Write a python program that I can use to run on my raspberry pi pico w zero that will check for mqtt messages. Don't block, and blink the LED on every loop iteration so I know it's polling. When it gets a message then set the LED solid for a second.
Write a python program that I can use to run on my raspberry pi pico w zero that will check for mqtt messages. Don't block, and blink the LED on every loop iteration so I know it's polling. When it gets a message then set the LED solid for a second.
Here is a sample Python program that uses the `pico_mqtt` library to connect to an MQTT broker and listen for messages. The program will blink the onboard LED on every loop iteration, and set it solid for one second when a message is received. First, you'll need to install the `pico_mqtt` library by running the following command:
1 | pip install pico-mqtt |
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 | import time import machine import pico_mqtt # Set up the MQTT client client = pico_mqtt.MQTT('pico', 'broker.hivemq.com') client.connect() # Set up the LED led = machine.Pin(25, machine.Pin.OUT) # Set up the loop while True: # Blink the LED led.toggle() time.sleep(0.1) # Check for messages msg = client.get() if msg is not None: # Set the LED solid led.on() time.sleep(1.0) led.off() |
Testing if the previous output contains the string STA_IF
: False
Testing if the previous output contains the string WLAN
: False
Testing if the previous output contains the string set_callback
: False
Testing if the previous output contains the string MQTTClient
: False
Testing if the previous output contains the string check_msg
: False
Write a python program that I can use to run on my raspberry pi pico w zero that will check for mqtt messages. Don't block, and blink the LED on every loop iteration so I know it's polling. When it gets a message then set the LED solid for a second.
Write a python program that I can use to run on my raspberry pi pico w zero that will check for mqtt messages. Don't block, and blink the LED on every loop iteration so I know it's polling. When it gets a message then set the LED solid for a second.
To achieve this, you will need to install the required libraries for MQTT and the Raspberry Pi Pico W. You can use `micropython-pico-lib` which includes `umqtt.simple` for MQTT communication and `machine` for the LED. Here's how to install the libraries: 1. Download the `micropython-pico-lib` library from [micropython-pico-lib GitHub](https://github.com/earlephilhower/micropython-pico-lib) 2. Extract the contents of the ZIP file 3. Copy the `umqtt.simple` and `ustruct` folders to your Raspberry Pi Pico W's file system (usually mounted as a USB drive) 4. Copy the `machine` folder from the `drivers` folder of the extracted content to your Raspberry Pi Pico W's file system Now, create a new file named `mqtt_led.py` with the following code:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 | import machine import time import umqtt.simple import ubinascii # Set up the LED and its initial state led = machine.Pin(25, machine.Pin.OUT) led.off() led_state = False # Set up the MQTT client MQTT_BROKER = 'your_mqtt_broker_address' MQTT_PORT = 1883 MQTT_CLIENT_ID = ubinascii.hexlify(machine.unique_id()) MQTT_TOPIC = b'your_mqtt_topic' mqtt_client = umqtt.simple.MQTTClient(MQTT_CLIENT_ID, MQTT_BROKER) def on_connect(client, userdata, flags, rc): print('Connected to MQTT broker with result code: {}'.format(rc)) client.subscribe(MQTT_TOPIC) def on_message(client, userdata, message): global led_state print('Received message: ', message.payload.decode()) led_state = True mqtt_client.set_callback(on_connect=on_connect, on_message=on_message) mqtt_client.connect() # Main loop while True: led.value(not led.value()) # Toggle LED state time.sleep(0.1) # Wait for 0.1 seconds if mqtt_client.check_msg() and led_state: led.on() time.sleep(1) led_state = False |
Testing if the previous output contains the string STA_IF
: False
Testing if the previous output contains the string WLAN
: False
Testing if the previous output contains the string set_callback
: True
Testing if the previous output contains the string MQTTClient
: True
Testing if the previous output contains the string check_msg
: True
Write a python program that I can use to run on my raspberry pi pico w zero that will check for mqtt messages. Don't block, and blink the LED on every loop iteration so I know it's polling. When it gets a message then set the LED solid for a second.
Write a python program that I can use to run on my raspberry pi pico w zero that will check for mqtt messages. Don't block, and blink the LED on every loop iteration so I know it's polling. When it gets a message then set the LED solid for a second.
Here's a Python program that uses the `asyncio`, `digitalio`, `network`, `time` and `umqtt.simple` libraries to accomplish the task. This assumes you have already set up your Raspberry Pi Pico W with the appropriate libraries and have connected it to your network. First, install the required libraries using `pip`:
1 | pip install adafruit-circuitpython-digitalio adafruit-circuitpython-neopixel umqtt.simple |
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 | import asyncio import digitalio import network import time import umqtt.simple # Set up the LED pin LED_PIN = 25 led = digitalio.DigitalInOut(LED_PIN) led.direction = digitalio.Direction.OUTPUT # Set up the Wi-Fi connection WIFI_SSID = "your_wifi_ssid" WIFI_PASSWORD = "your_wifi_password" async def connect_wifi(): wlan = network.WLAN(network.STA_IF) wlan.active(True) if not wlan.isconnected(): print("Connecting to Wi-Fi...") wlan.connect(WIFI_SSID, WIFI_PASSWORD) while not wlan.isconnected(): pass print("Connected!") # Set up the MQTT client MQTT_BROKER = "your_mqtt_broker" MQTT_PORT = 1883 MQTT_TOPIC = "your_topic" async def on_message(client, topic, message): global led print(f"Received message: {message.decode()}") led.value = True await asyncio.sleep(1) led.value = False async def mqtt_connect_and_subscribe(): client = umqtt.simple.MQTTClient("pico_w") await client.connect(MQTT_BROKER, MQTT_PORT) await client.subscribe(MQTT_TOPIC) print(f"Subscribed to {MQTT_TOPIC}") client.set_callback(on_message) return client async def main(mqtt_client): global led while True: led.value = not led.value await asyncio.sleep(0.5) await mqtt_client.check_msg() async def run(): await connect_wifi() mqtt_client = await mqtt_connect_and_subscribe() try: await main(mqtt_client) finally: await mqtt_client.disconnect() if __name__ == "__main__": asyncio.run(run()) |
Testing if the previous output contains the string STA_IF
: True
Testing if the previous output contains the string WLAN
: True
Testing if the previous output contains the string set_callback
: True
Testing if the previous output contains the string MQTTClient
: True
Testing if the previous output contains the string check_msg
: True
Write a python program that I can use to run on my raspberry pi pico w zero that will check for mqtt messages. Don't block, and blink the LED on every loop iteration so I know it's polling. When it gets a message then set the LED solid for a second.
Write a python program that I can use to run on my raspberry pi pico w zero that will check for mqtt messages. Don't block, and blink the LED on every loop iteration so I know it's polling. When it gets a message then set the LED solid for a second.
To create a Python program that runs on a Raspberry Pi Pico W and checks for MQTT messages, you can follow these steps: 1. Make sure you have the MicroPython firmware flashed on your Raspberry Pi Pico W. You can find the instructions on the official Raspberry Pi website: <https://datasheets.raspberrypi.org/pico/getting-started-with-pico.pdf> 2. Connect your Raspberry Pi Pico W to your computer, and it should appear as a Mass Storage Device. Create a new file named `main.py` on this device. 3. Install the `umqtt.simple` library on your Raspberry Pi Pico W by copying the `umqtt/simple` folder from the MicroPython-UMQTT repository (<https://github.com/micropython-micropython/micropython-lib/tree/master/umqtt/simple>) to the Raspberry Pi Pico W. 4. Now, write the following code in your `main.py` file and save it:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 | import machine import time import umqtt.simple # Set up the LED led = machine.Pin(25, machine.Pin.OUT) # Set up MQTT parameters MQTT_SERVER = "your_mqtt_server" MQTT_PORT = 1883 MQTT_TOPIC = "your_topic" def on_message(topic, message): global led print(f"Received message: {message.decode()}") led.on() time.sleep(1) led.off() def connect_mqtt(): global client_id, mqtt client_id = f"pico-w-{machine.unique_id()}" mqtt = umqtt.simple.MQTTClient(client_id, MQTT_SERVER, MQTT_PORT) mqtt.set_callback(on_message) mqtt.connect() print(f"Connected to MQTT broker: {MQTT_SERVER}") mqtt.subscribe(MQTT_TOPIC) connect_mqtt() try: while True: led.toggle() mqtt.check_msg() time.sleep(0.1) except KeyboardInterrupt: pass finally: led.off() mqtt.disconnect() print("Disconnected from MQTT broker") |
Testing if the previous output contains the string STA_IF
: False
Testing if the previous output contains the string WLAN
: False
Testing if the previous output contains the string set_callback
: True
Testing if the previous output contains the string MQTTClient
: True
Testing if the previous output contains the string check_msg
: True
Write a python program that I can use to run on my raspberry pi pico w zero that will check for mqtt messages. Don't block, and blink the LED on every loop iteration so I know it's polling. When it gets a message then set the LED solid for a second.
Write a python program that I can use to run on my raspberry pi pico w zero that will check for mqtt messages. Don't block, and blink the LED on every loop iteration so I know it's polling. When it gets a message then set the LED solid for a second.
To accomplish this task, you can use the `pico_mqtt` library for MQTT communication and the `machine` module for controlling the LED. First, you need to install the `pico-mqtt` library. You can do this by running the following command:
1 | pip install pico-mqtt |
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 | import machine import time from pico_mqtt import MQTTClient # Set up the LED and MQTT client led = machine.Pin(25, machine.Pin.OUT) # LED connected to GPIO 25 (Pico W) mqtt_client = MQTTClient("pico_w", "mqtt_broker_address", user="username", password="password") mqtt_client.set_callback(mqtt_callback) mqtt_client.connect() mqtt_client.subscribe(b"your/mqtt/topic/#") # MQTT message callback function def mqtt_callback(topic, message): print(f"Received message '{message.decode()}' on topic '{topic.decode()}'") global led_state led_state = "solid" time.sleep(1) led_state = "blinking" # Initial LED state led_state = "blinking" # Main loop while True: if led_state == "blinking": led.toggle() time.sleep(0.1) elif led_state == "solid": led.on() mqtt_client.check_msg() |
Testing if the previous output contains the string STA_IF
: False
Testing if the previous output contains the string WLAN
: False
Testing if the previous output contains the string set_callback
: True
Testing if the previous output contains the string MQTTClient
: True
Testing if the previous output contains the string check_msg
: True