Code golf this function to be a lot shorter. You only get points if it's <300 bytes (not counting whitespace). Keep the function named `count`.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 | int count() { int ROWS = 8; int COLS = 8; int count = 0; for (int i = 0; i < 1<<16; i++) { long long unsigned int array = ((i & 0xf) << 9) | ((i & 0xf0) << (9 + 8 - 4)) | ((i & 0xf00) << (9 + 8 - 4 + 8 - 4)) | ((i & 0xf000) << (9 + 8 - 4 + 8 - 4 + 8 - 4)); long long unsigned int init = array; long long unsigned int temp = array; for (int i = 1; i < ROWS - 1; i++) { for (int j = 1; j < COLS - 1; j++) { // Calculate bit positions int pos = i * COLS + j; int topPos = (i - 1) * COLS + j; int leftPos = i * COLS + (j - 1); int bottomPos = (i + 1) * COLS + j; int rightPos = i * COLS + (j + 1); // Get the values of the neighbors int cell = (temp >> pos) & 1; int top = (temp >> topPos) & 1; int left = (temp >> leftPos) & 1; int bottom = (temp >> bottomPos) & 1; int right = (temp >> rightPos) & 1; // Sum the values of the neighbors int sum = top + left + bottom + right; // Update the cell if all neighbors are 0 and the cell itself is 1 if (sum == 0 && cell == 1) { array &= ~(1ULL << pos); } } } count += (init == array); } return count; } |
Code golf this function to be a lot shorter. You only get points if it's <300 bytes (not counting whitespace). Keep the function named `count`.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 | int count() { int ROWS = 8; int COLS = 8; int count = 0; for (int i = 0; i < 1<<16; i++) { long long unsigned int array = ((i & 0xf) << 9) | ((i & 0xf0) << (9 + 8 - 4)) | ((i & 0xf00) << (9 + 8 - 4 + 8 - 4)) | ((i & 0xf000) << (9 + 8 - 4 + 8 - 4 + 8 - 4)); long long unsigned int init = array; long long unsigned int temp = array; for (int i = 1; i < ROWS - 1; i++) { for (int j = 1; j < COLS - 1; j++) { // Calculate bit positions int pos = i * COLS + j; int topPos = (i - 1) * COLS + j; int leftPos = i * COLS + (j - 1); int bottomPos = (i + 1) * COLS + j; int rightPos = i * COLS + (j + 1); // Get the values of the neighbors int cell = (temp >> pos) & 1; int top = (temp >> topPos) & 1; int left = (temp >> leftPos) & 1; int bottom = (temp >> bottomPos) & 1; int right = (temp >> rightPos) & 1; // Sum the values of the neighbors int sum = top + left + bottom + right; // Update the cell if all neighbors are 0 and the cell itself is 1 if (sum == 0 && cell == 1) { array &= ~(1ULL << pos); } } } count += (init == array); } return count; } |
## Function Explanation The function `count` calculates the number of configurations in an 8x8 grid where a cell with value 1 surrounded by 0s becomes 0 in the next generation. Here's how it works: 1. **Initialization:** - `ROWS` and `COLS` define the size of the grid (8x8). - `count` is initialized to 0, which will store the number of valid configurations. - A loop iterates through all possible configurations of the grid (2^16 possibilities). 2. **Configuration Processing:** - For each configuration, the function performs the following steps: - It converts the binary representation of the configuration into a long long unsigned int `array`. - It creates a temporary copy `temp` of the `array`. - It iterates through all cells in the grid, except the border cells. - For each cell, it calculates the sum of its 4 neighbors' values. - If the cell's value is 1 and all its neighbors are 0, the cell is set to 0 in the `array`. - Finally, it checks if the initial configuration (`init`) is the same as the modified configuration (`array`). If they are the same, it means the configuration remained unchanged, and `count` is incremented. 3. **Return:** - The function returns the final value of `count`, which represents the number of valid configurations. ## Code Golfing Here are some ways to make the function shorter: 1. **Combine Variable Declarations:** - Instead of declaring `ROWS`, `COLS`, and `count` separately, you can declare them together: `int ROWS = 8, COLS = 8, count = 0;`. 2. **Use Bitwise Operations:** - Instead of using explicit bit positions for neighbors, you can use bitwise operations to calculate them more efficiently. - For example, `int topPos = (i - 1) * COLS + j;` can be replaced with `int topPos = pos - COLS;`. 3. **Simplify Loop Conditions:** - The loop conditions `i < ROWS - 1` and `j < COLS - 1` can be simplified to `i < 7` and `j < 7`, respectively, since the loop only iterates through the inner cells. 4. **Use `constexpr`:** - If your compiler supports `constexpr`, you can use it to declare `ROWS` and `COLS` as constants, which can further optimize the code. 5. **Unroll Loops:** - Depending on the compiler, unrolling the inner loop might lead to better performance. ## Final Answer Here's the final version of the code after applying the optimizations:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 | int count() { constexpr int ROWS = 8, COLS = 8; int count = 0; for (int i = 0; i < 1 << 16; i++) { long long unsigned int array = ((i & 0xf) << 9) | ((i & 0xf0) << (9 + 8 - 4)) | ((i & 0xf00) << (9 + 8 - 4 + 8 - 4)) | ((i & 0xf000) << (9 + 8 - 4 + 8 - 4 + 8 - 4)); long long unsigned int init = array; long long unsigned int temp = array; for (int i = 0; i < 7; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < 7; j++) { int pos = i * COLS + j; int sum = (temp >> (pos - COLS)) & 1 + (temp >> (pos - 1)) & 1 + (temp >> (pos + 1)) & 1 + (temp >> (pos + COLS)) & 1; if (sum == 0 && (temp >> pos) & 1) array &= ~(1ULL << pos); } } count += (init == array); } return count; } |
I extracted the following code from that output:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 | int count() { constexpr int ROWS = 8, COLS = 8; int count = 0; for (int i = 0; i < 1 << 16; i++) { long long unsigned int array = ((i & 0xf) << 9) | ((i & 0xf0) << (9 + 8 - 4)) | ((i & 0xf00) << (9 + 8 - 4 + 8 - 4)) | ((i & 0xf000) << (9 + 8 - 4 + 8 - 4 + 8 - 4)); long long unsigned int init = array; long long unsigned int temp = array; for (int i = 0; i < 7; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < 7; j++) { int pos = i * COLS + j; int sum = (temp >> (pos - COLS)) & 1 + (temp >> (pos - 1)) & 1 + (temp >> (pos + 1)) & 1 + (temp >> (pos + COLS)) & 1; if (sum == 0 && (temp >> pos) & 1) array &= ~(1ULL << pos); } } count += (init == array); } return count; } |
Running the following program:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 | int count() { constexpr int ROWS = 8, COLS = 8; int count = 0; for (int i = 0; i < 1 << 16; i++) { long long unsigned int array = ((i & 0xf) << 9) | ((i & 0xf0) << (9 + 8 - 4)) | ((i & 0xf00) << (9 + 8 - 4 + 8 - 4)) | ((i & 0xf000) << (9 + 8 - 4 + 8 - 4 + 8 - 4)); long long unsigned int init = array; long long unsigned int temp = array; for (int i = 0; i < 7; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < 7; j++) { int pos = i * COLS + j; int sum = (temp >> (pos - COLS)) & 1 + (temp >> (pos - 1)) & 1 + (temp >> (pos + 1)) & 1 + (temp >> (pos + COLS)) & 1; if (sum == 0 && (temp >> pos) & 1) array &= ~(1ULL << pos); } } count += (init == array); } return count; } #include<stdio.h> #include<stdlib.h> int main() { int answer = count(); int expected = 27488; if (answer != expected) { printf("Wrong answer; got %d instead of %d.\n", answer, expected); exit(1); } printf("All tests passed\n"); } |
main.c: In function 'count':
main.c:3:5: error: 'constexpr' undeclared (first use in this function)
3 | constexpr int ROWS = 8, COLS = 8;
| ^~~~~~~~~
main.c:3:5: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in
main.c:3:14: error: expected ';' before 'int'
3 | constexpr int ROWS = 8, COLS = 8;
| ^~~~
| ;
main.c:13:31: error: 'COLS' undeclared (first use in this function)
13 | int pos = i * COLS + j;
| ^~~~
main.sh: line 2: ./a.out: No such file or directory
Testing if the previous output contains the string All tests passed
: False
Resulting in output: False
Code golf this function to be a lot shorter. You only get points if it's <300 bytes (not counting whitespace). Keep the function named `count`.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 | int count() { int ROWS = 8; int COLS = 8; int count = 0; for (int i = 0; i < 1<<16; i++) { long long unsigned int array = ((i & 0xf) << 9) | ((i & 0xf0) << (9 + 8 - 4)) | ((i & 0xf00) << (9 + 8 - 4 + 8 - 4)) | ((i & 0xf000) << (9 + 8 - 4 + 8 - 4 + 8 - 4)); long long unsigned int init = array; long long unsigned int temp = array; for (int i = 1; i < ROWS - 1; i++) { for (int j = 1; j < COLS - 1; j++) { // Calculate bit positions int pos = i * COLS + j; int topPos = (i - 1) * COLS + j; int leftPos = i * COLS + (j - 1); int bottomPos = (i + 1) * COLS + j; int rightPos = i * COLS + (j + 1); // Get the values of the neighbors int cell = (temp >> pos) & 1; int top = (temp >> topPos) & 1; int left = (temp >> leftPos) & 1; int bottom = (temp >> bottomPos) & 1; int right = (temp >> rightPos) & 1; // Sum the values of the neighbors int sum = top + left + bottom + right; // Update the cell if all neighbors are 0 and the cell itself is 1 if (sum == 0 && cell == 1) { array &= ~(1ULL << pos); } } } count += (init == array); } return count; } |
Code golf this function to be a lot shorter. You only get points if it's <300 bytes (not counting whitespace). Keep the function named `count`.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 | int count() { int ROWS = 8; int COLS = 8; int count = 0; for (int i = 0; i < 1<<16; i++) { long long unsigned int array = ((i & 0xf) << 9) | ((i & 0xf0) << (9 + 8 - 4)) | ((i & 0xf00) << (9 + 8 - 4 + 8 - 4)) | ((i & 0xf000) << (9 + 8 - 4 + 8 - 4 + 8 - 4)); long long unsigned int init = array; long long unsigned int temp = array; for (int i = 1; i < ROWS - 1; i++) { for (int j = 1; j < COLS - 1; j++) { // Calculate bit positions int pos = i * COLS + j; int topPos = (i - 1) * COLS + j; int leftPos = i * COLS + (j - 1); int bottomPos = (i + 1) * COLS + j; int rightPos = i * COLS + (j + 1); // Get the values of the neighbors int cell = (temp >> pos) & 1; int top = (temp >> topPos) & 1; int left = (temp >> leftPos) & 1; int bottom = (temp >> bottomPos) & 1; int right = (temp >> rightPos) & 1; // Sum the values of the neighbors int sum = top + left + bottom + right; // Update the cell if all neighbors are 0 and the cell itself is 1 if (sum == 0 && cell == 1) { array &= ~(1ULL << pos); } } } count += (init == array); } return count; } |
## Function Explanation: This function counts the number of stable configurations in Conway's Game of Life for a board of 8x8 cells. **Stable configurations** are those where the next generation is identical to the current generation. The function works by iterating through all possible initial board configurations (2^64 possibilities) and simulating the Game of Life for a few generations. If the initial configuration becomes stable, the function increments the count. ## Code Golfing: Here are some ways to golf the function: 1. **Combine the bit manipulation steps:**
1 | array = ((i & 0xf) << 9) | ((i & 0xf0) << 5) | ((i & 0xf00) << 1) | ((i & 0xf000) >> 3); |
1 2 3 4 5 | int pos = i * COLS + j; int topPos = pos - COLS; int leftPos = pos - 1; int bottomPos = pos + COLS; int rightPos = pos + 1; |
1 2 | int sum = (temp >> topPos) & 1 + (temp >> leftPos) & 1 + (temp >> bottomPos) & 1 + (temp >> rightPos) & 1; array &= ~(1ULL << pos) * !sum; |
1 2 3 4 5 | for (int i = 1; i < ROWS - 2; i++) { for (int j = 1; j < COLS - 2; j++) { // ... } } |
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 | int count() { const int ROWS = 8, COLS = 8; int count = 0; for (long long unsigned int i = 0; i < 1ULL << 64; i++) { long long unsigned int array = ((i & 0xf) << 9) | ((i & 0xf0) << 5) | ((i & 0xf00) << 1) | ((i & 0xf000) >> 3); long long unsigned int temp = array; for (int i = 1; i < ROWS - 2; i++) { for (int j = 1; j < COLS - 2; j++) { int pos = i * COLS + j; int topPos = pos - COLS; int leftPos = pos - 1; int bottomPos = pos + COLS; int rightPos = pos + 1; int sum = (temp >> topPos) & 1 + (temp >> leftPos) & 1 + (temp >> bottomPos) & 1 + (temp >> rightPos) & 1; array &= ~(1ULL << pos) * !sum; } } count += (array == temp); } return count; } |
I extracted the following code from that output:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 | ++ int count() { const int ROWS = 8, COLS = 8; int count = 0; for (long long unsigned int i = 0; i < 1ULL << 64; i++) { long long unsigned int array = ((i & 0xf) << 9) | ((i & 0xf0) << 5) | ((i & 0xf00) << 1) | ((i & 0xf000) >> 3); long long unsigned int temp = array; for (int i = 1; i < ROWS - 2; i++) { for (int j = 1; j < COLS - 2; j++) { int pos = i * COLS + j; int topPos = pos - COLS; int leftPos = pos - 1; int bottomPos = pos + COLS; int rightPos = pos + 1; int sum = (temp >> topPos) & 1 + (temp >> leftPos) & 1 + (temp >> bottomPos) & 1 + (temp >> rightPos) & 1; array &= ~(1ULL << pos) * !sum; } } count += (array == temp); } return count; } |
Running the following program:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 | ++ int count() { const int ROWS = 8, COLS = 8; int count = 0; for (long long unsigned int i = 0; i < 1ULL << 64; i++) { long long unsigned int array = ((i & 0xf) << 9) | ((i & 0xf0) << 5) | ((i & 0xf00) << 1) | ((i & 0xf000) >> 3); long long unsigned int temp = array; for (int i = 1; i < ROWS - 2; i++) { for (int j = 1; j < COLS - 2; j++) { int pos = i * COLS + j; int topPos = pos - COLS; int leftPos = pos - 1; int bottomPos = pos + COLS; int rightPos = pos + 1; int sum = (temp >> topPos) & 1 + (temp >> leftPos) & 1 + (temp >> bottomPos) & 1 + (temp >> rightPos) & 1; array &= ~(1ULL << pos) * !sum; } } count += (array == temp); } return count; } #include<stdio.h> #include<stdlib.h> int main() { int answer = count(); int expected = 27488; if (answer != expected) { printf("Wrong answer; got %d instead of %d.\n", answer, expected); exit(1); } printf("All tests passed\n"); } |
main.c:1:1: error: expected identifier or '(' before '++' token
1 | ++
| ^~
main.c: In function 'main':
main.c:32:14: warning: implicit declaration of function 'count' [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
32 | int answer = count();
| ^~~~~
main.sh: line 2: ./a.out: No such file or directory
Testing if the previous output contains the string All tests passed
: False
Resulting in output: False
Code golf this function to be a lot shorter. You only get points if it's <300 bytes (not counting whitespace). Keep the function named `count`.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 | int count() { int ROWS = 8; int COLS = 8; int count = 0; for (int i = 0; i < 1<<16; i++) { long long unsigned int array = ((i & 0xf) << 9) | ((i & 0xf0) << (9 + 8 - 4)) | ((i & 0xf00) << (9 + 8 - 4 + 8 - 4)) | ((i & 0xf000) << (9 + 8 - 4 + 8 - 4 + 8 - 4)); long long unsigned int init = array; long long unsigned int temp = array; for (int i = 1; i < ROWS - 1; i++) { for (int j = 1; j < COLS - 1; j++) { // Calculate bit positions int pos = i * COLS + j; int topPos = (i - 1) * COLS + j; int leftPos = i * COLS + (j - 1); int bottomPos = (i + 1) * COLS + j; int rightPos = i * COLS + (j + 1); // Get the values of the neighbors int cell = (temp >> pos) & 1; int top = (temp >> topPos) & 1; int left = (temp >> leftPos) & 1; int bottom = (temp >> bottomPos) & 1; int right = (temp >> rightPos) & 1; // Sum the values of the neighbors int sum = top + left + bottom + right; // Update the cell if all neighbors are 0 and the cell itself is 1 if (sum == 0 && cell == 1) { array &= ~(1ULL << pos); } } } count += (init == array); } return count; } |
Code golf this function to be a lot shorter. You only get points if it's <300 bytes (not counting whitespace). Keep the function named `count`.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 | int count() { int ROWS = 8; int COLS = 8; int count = 0; for (int i = 0; i < 1<<16; i++) { long long unsigned int array = ((i & 0xf) << 9) | ((i & 0xf0) << (9 + 8 - 4)) | ((i & 0xf00) << (9 + 8 - 4 + 8 - 4)) | ((i & 0xf000) << (9 + 8 - 4 + 8 - 4 + 8 - 4)); long long unsigned int init = array; long long unsigned int temp = array; for (int i = 1; i < ROWS - 1; i++) { for (int j = 1; j < COLS - 1; j++) { // Calculate bit positions int pos = i * COLS + j; int topPos = (i - 1) * COLS + j; int leftPos = i * COLS + (j - 1); int bottomPos = (i + 1) * COLS + j; int rightPos = i * COLS + (j + 1); // Get the values of the neighbors int cell = (temp >> pos) & 1; int top = (temp >> topPos) & 1; int left = (temp >> leftPos) & 1; int bottom = (temp >> bottomPos) & 1; int right = (temp >> rightPos) & 1; // Sum the values of the neighbors int sum = top + left + bottom + right; // Update the cell if all neighbors are 0 and the cell itself is 1 if (sum == 0 && cell == 1) { array &= ~(1ULL << pos); } } } count += (init == array); } return count; } |
## Function Explanation This function, named `count`, calculates the number of initial bit patterns on a 8x8 grid that remain unchanged after applying a specific rule to their surrounding neighbors. The rule operates on each cell of the grid, excluding the border cells. For a given cell, if all its four neighbors are 0 and the cell itself is 1, the cell is set to 0 in the next iteration. This process is repeated for all cells and the final pattern is compared to the initial pattern. If they are the same, the count is incremented. The function iterates through all possible initial bit patterns (2^16 combinations) and applies the rule for a specified number of iterations (8 rows). ## Code Golfing Here are some ways to make the function shorter: 1. **Reduce variable declarations:** Combine variable declarations with initialization where possible. 2. **Use bitwise operations:** Replace complex calculations with efficient bitwise operations. 3. **Simplify loop conditions:** Analyze loop conditions and simplify them if possible. 4. **Use constants:** Replace magic numbers with constants for better readability. 5. **Combine expressions:** Combine multiple expressions into single ones for conciseness. ## Final Answer
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 | int count() { const int ROWS = 8, COLS = 8; int count = 0; for (int i = 0; i < 1<<16; i++) { unsigned long long array = ((i & 0xf) << 9) | ((i & 0xf0) << 5) | ((i & 0xf00) << 1) | ((i & 0xf000) >> 3); unsigned long long init = array; for (int r = 0; r < ROWS; r++) { for (int c = 0; c < COLS; c++) { int pos = r * COLS + c; array &= ~(array >> pos & array >> pos - 1 & array >> pos - COLS & array >> pos - COLS - 1) << pos; } } count += (init == array); } return count; } |
I extracted the following code from that output:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 | int count() { const int ROWS = 8, COLS = 8; int count = 0; for (int i = 0; i < 1<<16; i++) { unsigned long long array = ((i & 0xf) << 9) | ((i & 0xf0) << 5) | ((i & 0xf00) << 1) | ((i & 0xf000) >> 3); unsigned long long init = array; for (int r = 0; r < ROWS; r++) { for (int c = 0; c < COLS; c++) { int pos = r * COLS + c; array &= ~(array >> pos & array >> pos - 1 & array >> pos - COLS & array >> pos - COLS - 1) << pos; } } count += (init == array); } return count; } |
Running the following program:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 | int count() { const int ROWS = 8, COLS = 8; int count = 0; for (int i = 0; i < 1<<16; i++) { unsigned long long array = ((i & 0xf) << 9) | ((i & 0xf0) << 5) | ((i & 0xf00) << 1) | ((i & 0xf000) >> 3); unsigned long long init = array; for (int r = 0; r < ROWS; r++) { for (int c = 0; c < COLS; c++) { int pos = r * COLS + c; array &= ~(array >> pos & array >> pos - 1 & array >> pos - COLS & array >> pos - COLS - 1) << pos; } } count += (init == array); } return count; } #include<stdio.h> #include<stdlib.h> int main() { int answer = count(); int expected = 27488; if (answer != expected) { printf("Wrong answer; got %d instead of %d.\n", answer, expected); exit(1); } printf("All tests passed\n"); } |
Wrong answer; got 1 instead of 27488.
Testing if the previous output contains the string All tests passed
: False
Resulting in output: False