Write a function called `match` in Python that uses a regex to find any word repeated 5 times or more. Return that word. If no word is repeated 5 times or more, return an empty string.
Write a function called `match` in Python that uses a regex to find any word repeated 5 times or more. Return that word. If no word is repeated 5 times or more, return an empty string.
Certainly! Below is the Python function `match` that utilizes a regular expression to identify any word repeated five times or more consecutively in a given string. If such a word is found, the function returns that word; otherwise, it returns an empty string.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 | import re def match(s): """ Finds and returns the first word repeated five times or more consecutively in the input string. If no such word is found, returns an empty string. Parameters: s (str): The input string to search. Returns: str: The repeated word or an empty string if no repetition is found. """ # Regular expression pattern: # \b(\w+)\b - captures a whole word and stores it in group 1 # (?:\s+\1\b){4,} - matches the same word preceded by whitespace, four or more times pattern = r'\b(\w+)\b(?:\s+\1\b){4,}' # Search for the pattern in the input string match = re.search(pattern, s) # If a match is found, return the captured word; otherwise, return an empty string return match.group(1) if match else '' # Example usage: # print(match("This is a test test test test test string")) # Output: "test" # print(match("No repetitions here")) # Output: "" |
1 2 | print(match("hello hello hello hello hello")) # Output: "hello" |
1 2 | print(match("This is a test test test test test string")) # Output: "test" |
1 2 | print(match("No repetitions here")) # Output: "" |
1 2 | match = re.search(pattern, s, re.IGNORECASE) |
I extracted the following code from that output:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 | import re def match(s): """ Finds and returns the first word repeated five times or more consecutively in the input string. If no such word is found, returns an empty string. Parameters: s (str): The input string to search. Returns: str: The repeated word or an empty string if no repetition is found. """ # Regular expression pattern: # \b(\w+)\b - captures a whole word and stores it in group 1 # (?:\s+\1\b){4,} - matches the same word preceded by whitespace, four or more times pattern = r'\b(\w+)\b(?:\s+\1\b){4,}' # Search for the pattern in the input string match = re.search(pattern, s) # If a match is found, return the captured word; otherwise, return an empty string return match.group(1) if match else '' |
Running the following program:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 | import re def match(s): """ Finds and returns the first word repeated five times or more consecutively in the input string. If no such word is found, returns an empty string. Parameters: s (str): The input string to search. Returns: str: The repeated word or an empty string if no repetition is found. """ # Regular expression pattern: # \b(\w+)\b - captures a whole word and stores it in group 1 # (?:\s+\1\b){4,} - matches the same word preceded by whitespace, four or more times pattern = r'\b(\w+)\b(?:\s+\1\b){4,}' # Search for the pattern in the input string match = re.search(pattern, s) # If a match is found, return the captured word; otherwise, return an empty string return match.group(1) if match else '' answer = match('hi hi hi hi hi') expected = "hi" assert answer == expected, f'Wrong answer; got {answer} instead of {expected}' answer = match('hi hi hi hi') expected = "" assert answer == expected, f'Wrong answer; got {answer} instead of {expected}' answer = match('hello this is is is is is a test') expected = "is" assert answer == expected, f'Wrong answer; got {answer} instead of {expected}' print('All tests passed') |
All tests passed
Testing if the previous output contains the string All tests passed
: True
Write a function called `match` in Python that uses a regex to find any word repeated 5 times or more. Return that word. If no word is repeated 5 times or more, return an empty string.
Write a function called `match` in Python that uses a regex to find any word repeated 5 times or more. Return that word. If no word is repeated 5 times or more, return an empty string.
Certainly! Below is a Python function named `match` that utilizes regular expressions (regex) to identify and return any word repeated **five times or more consecutively** in a given string. If no such repetition is found, it returns an empty string. ### Function Explanation 1. **Import the `re` Module**: This module provides support for regular expressions in Python. 2. **Define the Regex Pattern**: - `\b`: Word boundary to ensure we're matching whole words. - `(\w+)`: Capturing group that matches one or more word characters (i.e., the word itself). - `(?:\s+\1){4,}`: A non-capturing group that looks for the same word (`\1` refers back to the first capturing group) preceded by one or more whitespace characters. `{4,}` specifies that this pattern should repeat **at least four more times**, making it five occurrences in total. 3. **Use `re.search`**: This function scans through the string, looking for the first location where the regex pattern produces a match. 4. **Return the Matched Word or an Empty String**: If a match is found, return the captured word; otherwise, return `""`. ### Code Implementation
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 | import re def match(text): """ Finds and returns a word repeated five times or more consecutively in the given text. If no such repetition is found, returns an empty string. Parameters: text (str): The input string to search within. Returns: str: The repeated word if found, otherwise an empty string. """ # Regex pattern to match a word repeated five times consecutively pattern = r'\b(\w+)(?:\s+\1){4,}\b' # Search for the pattern in the text match = re.search(pattern, text, re.IGNORECASE) if match: return match.group(1) else: return "" # Example Usage: if __name__ == "__main__": examples = [ "hello hello hello hello hello world", "This is a test test test test test.", "No repetition here.", "word word word word word word", "Repeat repeat RePeat repeat repeat" ] for example in examples: result = match(example) print(f"Input: {example}\nMatched Word: '{result}'\n") |
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 | Input: hello hello hello hello hello world Matched Word: 'hello' Input: This is a test test test test test. Matched Word: 'test' Input: No repetition here. Matched Word: '' Input: word word word word word word Matched Word: 'word' Input: Repeat repeat RePeat repeat repeat Matched Word: 'Repeat' |
I extracted the following code from that output:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 | import re def match(text): """ Finds and returns a word repeated five times or more consecutively in the given text. If no such repetition is found, returns an empty string. Parameters: text (str): The input string to search within. Returns: str: The repeated word if found, otherwise an empty string. """ # Regex pattern to match a word repeated five times consecutively pattern = r'\b(\w+)(?:\s+\1){4,}\b' # Search for the pattern in the text match = re.search(pattern, text, re.IGNORECASE) if match: return match.group(1) else: return "" |
Running the following program:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 | import re def match(text): """ Finds and returns a word repeated five times or more consecutively in the given text. If no such repetition is found, returns an empty string. Parameters: text (str): The input string to search within. Returns: str: The repeated word if found, otherwise an empty string. """ # Regex pattern to match a word repeated five times consecutively pattern = r'\b(\w+)(?:\s+\1){4,}\b' # Search for the pattern in the text match = re.search(pattern, text, re.IGNORECASE) if match: return match.group(1) else: return "" answer = match('hi hi hi hi hi') expected = "hi" assert answer == expected, f'Wrong answer; got {answer} instead of {expected}' answer = match('hi hi hi hi') expected = "" assert answer == expected, f'Wrong answer; got {answer} instead of {expected}' answer = match('hello this is is is is is a test') expected = "is" assert answer == expected, f'Wrong answer; got {answer} instead of {expected}' print('All tests passed') |
All tests passed
Testing if the previous output contains the string All tests passed
: True