Fix this program. Make sure to keep the format "var: value". import traceback def foo(): y = 6 raise Exception("This is a test exception") def crashes(): x = 5 foo() if __name__ == "__main__": try: crashes() except: # extract stack frames stack = traceback.extract_stack() # print all locals in each stack frame for frame in stack: for k,v in frame.locals: print(k + ": " + v)
Fix this program. Make sure to keep the format "var: value". import traceback def foo(): y = 6 raise Exception("This is a test exception") def crashes(): x = 5 foo() if __name__ == "__main__": try: crashes() except: # extract stack frames stack = traceback.extract_stack() # print all locals in each stack frame for frame in stack: for k,v in frame.locals: print(k + ": " + v)
To fix this program, we need to correctly capture and print the local variables from each stack frame when an exception occurs. The key issue is accessing the actual traceback of the exception to retrieve local variables from each frame. **Step-by-step explanation:** 1. Use `sys.exc_info()` to get the exception's traceback. 2. Traverse the traceback frames to access each frame's local variables using `f_locals`. 3. Properly format variable values as strings to avoid type errors.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 | import sys def foo(): y = 6 raise Exception("This is a test exception") def crashes(): x = 5 foo() if __name__ == "__main__": try: crashes() except Exception: # Get the exception information exc_type, exc_value, exc_traceback = sys.exc_info() # Iterate through each frame in the traceback tb = exc_traceback while tb is not None: frame = tb.tb_frame # Access the local variables in the frame locals_dict = frame.f_locals print(f"Frame {frame.f_code.co_name}:") for var_name, value in locals_dict.items(): print(f"{var_name}: {value}") print() # Add a newline for separation tb = tb.tb_next |
I extracted the following code from that output:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 | import sys def foo(): y = 6 raise Exception("This is a test exception") def crashes(): x = 5 foo() if __name__ == "__main__": try: crashes() except Exception: # Get the exception information exc_type, exc_value, exc_traceback = sys.exc_info() # Iterate through each frame in the traceback tb = exc_traceback while tb is not None: frame = tb.tb_frame # Access the local variables in the frame locals_dict = frame.f_locals print(f"Frame {frame.f_code.co_name}:") for var_name, value in locals_dict.items(): print(f"{var_name}: {value}") print() # Add a newline for separation tb = tb.tb_next |
Running the following program:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 | import sys def foo(): y = 6 raise Exception("This is a test exception") def crashes(): x = 5 foo() if __name__ == "__main__": try: crashes() except Exception: # Get the exception information exc_type, exc_value, exc_traceback = sys.exc_info() # Iterate through each frame in the traceback tb = exc_traceback while tb is not None: frame = tb.tb_frame # Access the local variables in the frame locals_dict = frame.f_locals print(f"Frame {frame.f_code.co_name}:") for var_name, value in locals_dict.items(): print(f"{var_name}: {value}") print() # Add a newline for separation tb = tb.tb_next |
Frame <module>:
__name__: __main__
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/src/app/main.py", line 14, in <module>
crashes()
File "/usr/src/app/main.py", line 10, in crashes
foo()
File "/usr/src/app/main.py", line 6, in foo
raise Exception("This is a test exception")
Exception: This is a test exception
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/src/app/main.py", line 25, in <module>
for var_name, value in locals_dict.items():
RuntimeError: dictionary changed size during iteration
Testing if the previous output contains the string y: 6
: False
Testing if the previous output contains the string x: 5
: False