Write a C++ class Const, Square, Print so that I can write, for example, Cost(5) >> Square() >> Inc() >> Inc() >> Print() and the resulting python program will print 27 to the screen.
Write a C++ class Const, Square, Print so that I can write, for example, Cost(5) >> Square() >> Inc() >> Inc() >> Print() and the resulting python program will print 27 to the screen.
Certainly! To achieve this functionality in C++, we need to define a chainable set of classes that allow for the operations to be performed in a sequence. Below is an implementation that meets your requirements:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 | #include <iostream> class Context { public: int value; Context(int v) : value(v) {} }; class Const { public: Const(int v) : value(v) {} Context operator>>(const Square&) const; Context operator>>(const Inc&) const; Context operator>>(const Print&) const; private: int value; }; class Square { public: Context operator()(const Context& ctx) const { return Context(ctx.value * ctx.value); } }; class Inc { public: Context operator()(const Context& ctx) const { return Context(ctx.value + 1); } }; class Print { public: void operator()(const Context& ctx) const { std::cout << ctx.value << std::endl; } }; // Enable chaining of operations Context Const::operator>>(const Square& op) const { return op(Context(value)); } Context Const::operator>>(const Inc& op) const { return op(Context(value)); } Context Const::operator>>(const Print& op) const { op(Context(value)); return Context(value); // Return a dummy Context to keep the chaining syntax } Context operator>>(const Context& ctx, const Square& op) { return op(ctx); } Context operator>>(const Context& ctx, const Inc& op) { return op(ctx); } Context operator>>(const Context& ctx, const Print& op) { op(ctx); return ctx; // Return the same context to keep the chaining syntax } // Example usage int main() { Const(5) >> Square() >> Inc() >> Inc() >> Print(); // Should print 27 return 0; } |
I extracted the following code from that output:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 | #include <iostream> class Context { public: int value; Context(int v) : value(v) {} }; class Const { public: Const(int v) : value(v) {} Context operator>>(const Square&) const; Context operator>>(const Inc&) const; Context operator>>(const Print&) const; private: int value; }; class Square { public: Context operator()(const Context& ctx) const { return Context(ctx.value * ctx.value); } }; class Inc { public: Context operator()(const Context& ctx) const { return Context(ctx.value + 1); } }; class Print { public: void operator()(const Context& ctx) const { std::cout << ctx.value << std::endl; } }; // Enable chaining of operations Context Const::operator>>(const Square& op) const { return op(Context(value)); } Context Const::operator>>(const Inc& op) const { return op(Context(value)); } Context Const::operator>>(const Print& op) const { op(Context(value)); return Context(value); // Return a dummy Context to keep the chaining syntax } Context operator>>(const Context& ctx, const Square& op) { return op(ctx); } Context operator>>(const Context& ctx, const Inc& op) { return op(ctx); } Context operator>>(const Context& ctx, const Print& op) { op(ctx); return ctx; // Return the same context to keep the chaining syntax } // Example usage int main() { Const(5) >> Square() >> Inc() >> Inc() >> Print(); // Should print 27 return 0; } |
Running the following program:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 | #include <iostream> class Context { public: int value; Context(int v) : value(v) {} }; class Const { public: Const(int v) : value(v) {} Context operator>>(const Square&) const; Context operator>>(const Inc&) const; Context operator>>(const Print&) const; private: int value; }; class Square { public: Context operator()(const Context& ctx) const { return Context(ctx.value * ctx.value); } }; class Inc { public: Context operator()(const Context& ctx) const { return Context(ctx.value + 1); } }; class Print { public: void operator()(const Context& ctx) const { std::cout << ctx.value << std::endl; } }; // Enable chaining of operations Context Const::operator>>(const Square& op) const { return op(Context(value)); } Context Const::operator>>(const Inc& op) const { return op(Context(value)); } Context Const::operator>>(const Print& op) const { op(Context(value)); return Context(value); // Return a dummy Context to keep the chaining syntax } Context operator>>(const Context& ctx, const Square& op) { return op(ctx); } Context operator>>(const Context& ctx, const Inc& op) { return op(ctx); } Context operator>>(const Context& ctx, const Print& op) { op(ctx); return ctx; // Return the same context to keep the chaining syntax } // Example usage int __delete_this__main() { Const(5) >> Square() >> Inc() >> Inc() >> Print(); // Should print 27 return 0; } int main() { Const(2) >> Square() >> Inc() >> Square() >> Square() >> Print(); return 0; } |
main.cpp:13:30: error: 'Square' does not name a type
13 | Context operator>>(const Square&) const;
| ^~~~~~
main.cpp:14:30: error: 'Inc' does not name a type
14 | Context operator>>(const Inc&) const;
| ^~~
main.cpp:14:13: error: 'Context Const::operator>>(const int&) const' cannot be overloaded with 'Context Const::operator>>(const int&) const'
14 | Context operator>>(const Inc&) const;
| ^~~~~~~~
main.cpp:13:13: note: previous declaration 'Context Const::operator>>(const int&) const'
13 | Context operator>>(const Square&) const;
| ^~~~~~~~
main.cpp:15:30: error: 'Print' does not name a type
15 | Context operator>>(const Print&) const;
| ^~~~~
main.cpp:15:13: error: 'Context Const::operator>>(const int&) const' cannot be overloaded with 'Context Const::operator>>(const int&) const'
15 | Context operator>>(const Print&) const;
| ^~~~~~~~
main.cpp:13:13: note: previous declaration 'Context Const::operator>>(const int&) const'
13 | Context operator>>(const Square&) const;
| ^~~~~~~~
main.cpp:42:9: error: no declaration matches 'Context Const::operator>>(const Square&) const'
42 | Context Const::operator>>(const Square& op) const {
| ^~~~~
main.cpp:13:13: note: candidate is: 'Context Const::operator>>(const int&) const'
13 | Context operator>>(const Square&) const;
| ^~~~~~~~
main.cpp:10:7: note: 'class Const' defined here
10 | class Const {
| ^~~~~
main.cpp:46:9: error: no declaration matches 'Context Const::operator>>(const Inc&) const'
46 | Context Const::operator>>(const Inc& op) const {
| ^~~~~
main.cpp:13:13: note: candidate is: 'Context Const::operator>>(const int&) const'
13 | Context operator>>(const Square&) const;
| ^~~~~~~~
main.cpp:10:7: note: 'class Const' defined here
10 | class Const {
| ^~~~~
main.cpp:50:9: error: no declaration matches 'Context Const::operator>>(const Print&) const'
50 | Context Const::operator>>(const Print& op) const {
| ^~~~~
main.cpp:13:13: note: candidate is: 'Context Const::operator>>(const int&) const'
13 | Context operator>>(const Square&) const;
| ^~~~~~~~
main.cpp:10:7: note: 'class Const' defined here
10 | class Const {
| ^~~~~
main.cpp: In function 'int __delete_this__main()':
main.cpp:70:14: error: no match for 'operator>>' (operand types are 'Const' and 'Square')
70 | Const(5) >> Square() >> Inc() >> Inc() >> Print(); // Should print 27
| ~~~~~~~~ ^~ ~~~~~~~~
| | |
| Const Square
main.cpp:13:13: note: candidate: 'Context Const::operator>>(const int&) const'
13 | Context operator>>(const Square&) const;
| ^~~~~~~~
main.cpp:13:24: note: no known conversion for argument 1 from 'Square' to 'const int&'
13 | Context operator>>(const Square&) const;
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
main.cpp:55:9: note: candidate: 'Context operator>>(const Context&, const Square&)'
55 | Context operator>>(const Context& ctx, const Square& op) {
| ^~~~~~~~
main.cpp:55:35: note: no known conversion for argument 1 from 'Const' to 'const Context&'
55 | Context operator>>(const Context& ctx, const Square& op) {
| ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~
main.cpp:59:9: note: candidate: 'Context operator>>(const Context&, const Inc&)'
59 | Context operator>>(const Context& ctx, const Inc& op) {
| ^~~~~~~~
main.cpp:59:35: note: no known conversion for argument 1 from 'Const' to 'const Context&'
59 | Context operator>>(const Context& ctx, const Inc& op) {
| ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~
main.cpp:63:9: note: candidate: 'Context operator>>(const Context&, const Print&)'
63 | Context operator>>(const Context& ctx, const Print& op) {
| ^~~~~~~~
main.cpp:63:35: note: no known conversion for argument 1 from 'Const' to 'const Context&'
63 | Context operator>>(const Context& ctx, const Print& op) {
| ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~
main.cpp: In function 'int main()':
main.cpp:77:10: error: no match for 'operator>>' (operand types are 'Const' and 'Square')
77 | Const(2) >> Square() >> Inc() >> Square() >> Square() >> Print();
| ~~~~~~~~ ^~ ~~~~~~~~
| | |
| Const Square
main.cpp:13:13: note: candidate: 'Context Const::operator>>(const int&) const'
13 | Context operator>>(const Square&) const;
| ^~~~~~~~
main.cpp:13:24: note: no known conversion for argument 1 from 'Square' to 'const int&'
13 | Context operator>>(const Square&) const;
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
main.cpp:55:9: note: candidate: 'Context operator>>(const Context&, const Square&)'
55 | Context operator>>(const Context& ctx, const Square& op) {
| ^~~~~~~~
main.cpp:55:35: note: no known conversion for argument 1 from 'Const' to 'const Context&'
55 | Context operator>>(const Context& ctx, const Square& op) {
| ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~
main.cpp:59:9: note: candidate: 'Context operator>>(const Context&, const Inc&)'
59 | Context operator>>(const Context& ctx, const Inc& op) {
| ^~~~~~~~
main.cpp:59:35: note: no known conversion for argument 1 from 'Const' to 'const Context&'
59 | Context operator>>(const Context& ctx, const Inc& op) {
| ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~
main.cpp:63:9: note: candidate: 'Context operator>>(const Context&, const Print&)'
63 | Context operator>>(const Context& ctx, const Print& op) {
| ^~~~~~~~
main.cpp:63:35: note: no known conversion for argument 1 from 'Const' to 'const Context&'
63 | Context operator>>(const Context& ctx, const Print& op) {
| ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~
main.sh: line 2: ./a.out: No such file or directory
Testing if the previous output contains the string 625
: False
Write a C++ class Const, Square, Print so that I can write, for example, Cost(5) >> Square() >> Inc() >> Inc() >> Print() and the resulting python program will print 27 to the screen.
Write a C++ class Const, Square, Print so that I can write, for example, Cost(5) >> Square() >> Inc() >> Inc() >> Print() and the resulting python program will print 27 to the screen.
Certainly! To achieve this, we need to create a chainable class structure in C++ that allows us to pass values through a series of operations similarly to how you described. Below is an example implementation of the `Const`, `Square`, `Inc`, and `Print` classes that enable this chaining:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 | #include <iostream> // Base class for chainable operations class Chainable { public: virtual ~Chainable() = default; virtual void execute(int& value) const = 0; Chainable* next = nullptr; Chainable& operator>>(Chainable& nextChain) { this->next = &nextChain; return nextChain; } void process(int value) const { execute(value); if (next) { next->process(value); } } }; // Const class to initialize the value class Const : public Chainable { public: Const(int value) : initialValue(value) {} void execute(int& value) const override { value = initialValue; } private: int initialValue; }; // Square class to square the value class Square : public Chainable { public: void execute(int& value) const override { value *= value; } }; // Inc class to increment the value class Inc : public Chainable { public: void execute(int& value) const override { value += 1; } }; // Print class to print the value class Print : public Chainable { public: void execute(int& value) const override { std::cout << value << std::endl; } }; int main() { Const(5) >> Square() >> Inc() >> Inc() >> Print(); return 0; } |
1 2 3 4 | int main() { Const(5) >> Square() >> Inc() >> Inc() >> Print(); return 0; } |
I extracted the following code from that output:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 | #include <iostream> // Base class for chainable operations class Chainable { public: virtual ~Chainable() = default; virtual void execute(int& value) const = 0; Chainable* next = nullptr; Chainable& operator>>(Chainable& nextChain) { this->next = &nextChain; return nextChain; } void process(int value) const { execute(value); if (next) { next->process(value); } } }; // Const class to initialize the value class Const : public Chainable { public: Const(int value) : initialValue(value) {} void execute(int& value) const override { value = initialValue; } private: int initialValue; }; // Square class to square the value class Square : public Chainable { public: void execute(int& value) const override { value *= value; } }; // Inc class to increment the value class Inc : public Chainable { public: void execute(int& value) const override { value += 1; } }; // Print class to print the value class Print : public Chainable { public: void execute(int& value) const override { std::cout << value << std::endl; } }; |
Running the following program:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 | #include <iostream> // Base class for chainable operations class Chainable { public: virtual ~Chainable() = default; virtual void execute(int& value) const = 0; Chainable* next = nullptr; Chainable& operator>>(Chainable& nextChain) { this->next = &nextChain; return nextChain; } void process(int value) const { execute(value); if (next) { next->process(value); } } }; // Const class to initialize the value class Const : public Chainable { public: Const(int value) : initialValue(value) {} void execute(int& value) const override { value = initialValue; } private: int initialValue; }; // Square class to square the value class Square : public Chainable { public: void execute(int& value) const override { value *= value; } }; // Inc class to increment the value class Inc : public Chainable { public: void execute(int& value) const override { value += 1; } }; // Print class to print the value class Print : public Chainable { public: void execute(int& value) const override { std::cout << value << std::endl; } }; int main() { Const(2) >> Square() >> Inc() >> Square() >> Square() >> Print(); return 0; } |
main.cpp: In function 'int main()':
main.cpp:64:13: error: cannot bind non-const lvalue reference of type 'Chainable&' to an rvalue of type 'Chainable'
64 | Const(2) >> Square() >> Inc() >> Square() >> Square() >> Print();
| ^~~~~~~~
main.cpp:11:38: note: initializing argument 1 of 'Chainable& Chainable::operator>>(Chainable&)'
11 | Chainable& operator>>(Chainable& nextChain) {
| ~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~
main.sh: line 2: ./a.out: No such file or directory
Testing if the previous output contains the string 625
: False
Write a C++ class Const, Square, Print so that I can write, for example, Cost(5) >> Square() >> Inc() >> Inc() >> Print() and the resulting python program will print 27 to the screen.
Write a C++ class Const, Square, Print so that I can write, for example, Cost(5) >> Square() >> Inc() >> Inc() >> Print() and the resulting python program will print 27 to the screen.
Sure! Below is an implementation of the three classes `Const`, `Square`, `Inc`, and `Print` in C++ that allows chaining operations as described.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 | #include <iostream> class Chainable { public: virtual void apply(int &value) = 0; }; class Const : public Chainable { int value; public: Const(int val) : value(val) {} int getValue() const { return value; } void apply(int &value) override { value = this->value; } }; class Square : public Chainable { public: void apply(int &value) override { value *= value; } }; class Inc : public Chainable { public: void apply(int &value) override { ++value; } }; class Print : public Chainable { public: void apply(int &value) override { std::cout << value << std::endl; } }; // Overload the >> operator to allow chaining Chainable& operator>>(Chainable &left, Chainable &right) { int value = 0; left.apply(value); right.apply(value); return right; } int main() { Const(5) >> Square() >> Inc() >> Inc() >> Print(); return 0; } |
I extracted the following code from that output:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 | #include <iostream> class Chainable { public: virtual void apply(int &value) = 0; }; class Const : public Chainable { int value; public: Const(int val) : value(val) {} int getValue() const { return value; } void apply(int &value) override { value = this->value; } }; class Square : public Chainable { public: void apply(int &value) override { value *= value; } }; class Inc : public Chainable { public: void apply(int &value) override { ++value; } }; class Print : public Chainable { public: void apply(int &value) override { std::cout << value << std::endl; } }; // Overload the >> operator to allow chaining Chainable& operator>>(Chainable &left, Chainable &right) { int value = 0; left.apply(value); right.apply(value); return right; } int main() { Const(5) >> Square() >> Inc() >> Inc() >> Print(); return 0; } |
Running the following program:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 | #include <iostream> class Chainable { public: virtual void apply(int &value) = 0; }; class Const : public Chainable { int value; public: Const(int val) : value(val) {} int getValue() const { return value; } void apply(int &value) override { value = this->value; } }; class Square : public Chainable { public: void apply(int &value) override { value *= value; } }; class Inc : public Chainable { public: void apply(int &value) override { ++value; } }; class Print : public Chainable { public: void apply(int &value) override { std::cout << value << std::endl; } }; // Overload the >> operator to allow chaining Chainable& operator>>(Chainable &left, Chainable &right) { int value = 0; left.apply(value); right.apply(value); return right; } int __delete_this__main() { Const(5) >> Square() >> Inc() >> Inc() >> Print(); return 0; } int main() { Const(2) >> Square() >> Inc() >> Square() >> Square() >> Print(); return 0; } |
main.cpp: In function 'int __delete_this__main()':
main.cpp:53:5: error: cannot bind non-const lvalue reference of type 'Chainable&' to an rvalue of type 'Chainable'
53 | Const(5) >> Square() >> Inc() >> Inc() >> Print();
| ^~~~~~~~
main.cpp:45:34: note: initializing argument 1 of 'Chainable& operator>>(Chainable&, Chainable&)'
45 | Chainable& operator>>(Chainable &left, Chainable &right) {
| ~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~
main.cpp: In function 'int main()':
main.cpp:60:1: error: cannot bind non-const lvalue reference of type 'Chainable&' to an rvalue of type 'Chainable'
60 | Const(2) >> Square() >> Inc() >> Square() >> Square() >> Print();
| ^~~~~~~~
main.cpp:45:34: note: initializing argument 1 of 'Chainable& operator>>(Chainable&, Chainable&)'
45 | Chainable& operator>>(Chainable &left, Chainable &right) {
| ~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~
main.sh: line 2: ./a.out: No such file or directory
Testing if the previous output contains the string 625
: False
Write a C++ class Const, Square, Print so that I can write, for example, Cost(5) >> Square() >> Inc() >> Inc() >> Print() and the resulting python program will print 27 to the screen.
Write a C++ class Const, Square, Print so that I can write, for example, Cost(5) >> Square() >> Inc() >> Inc() >> Print() and the resulting python program will print 27 to the screen.
Sure! To achieve this, you need to create a class chain that supports the operations `Const`, `Square`, `Inc`, and `Print`. Each class will perform a specific operation and then pass the result to the next class in the chain. Here's a way to implement this in C++:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 | #include <iostream> #include <memory> // Forward declarations class Square; class Inc; class Print; class Const { public: explicit Const(int value) : value_(value) {} int getValue() const { return value_; } friend Square operator>>(const Const& c, const Square&); friend Inc operator>>(const Const& c, const Inc&); friend Print operator>>(const Const& c, const Print&); private: int value_; }; class Square { public: int operator()(int value) const { return value * value; } friend Inc operator>>(const Const& c, const Inc&); friend Print operator>>(const Const& c, const Print&); }; class Inc { public: int operator()(int value) const { return value + 1; } friend Square operator>>(const Const& c, const Square&); friend Print operator>>(const Const& c, const Print&); }; class Print { public: void operator()(int value) const { std::cout << value << std::endl; } }; // Operator overloads for chaining Square operator>>(const Const& c, const Square&) { return Square(); } Inc operator>>(const Const& c, const Inc&) { return Inc(); } Print operator>>(const Const& c, const Print&) { return Print(); } Square operator>>(const Square& s, const Inc&) { return Square(); } Print operator>>(const Square& s, const Print&) { return Print(); } Inc operator>>(const Inc& inc, const Inc&) { return Inc(); } Print operator>>(const Inc& inc, const Print&) { return Print(); } // Utility function to chain operations template <typename T, typename U> auto operator>>(T&& pipe, U&& func) { return [pipe = std::forward<T>(pipe), func = std::forward<U>(func)](auto&&... args) { return func(pipe(std::forward<decltype(args)>(args)...)); }; } int main() { auto chain = Const(5) >> Square() >> Inc() >> Inc() >> Print(); chain(Const(5).getValue()); return 0; } |
I extracted the following code from that output:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 | #include <iostream> #include <memory> // Forward declarations class Square; class Inc; class Print; class Const { public: explicit Const(int value) : value_(value) {} int getValue() const { return value_; } friend Square operator>>(const Const& c, const Square&); friend Inc operator>>(const Const& c, const Inc&); friend Print operator>>(const Const& c, const Print&); private: int value_; }; class Square { public: int operator()(int value) const { return value * value; } friend Inc operator>>(const Const& c, const Inc&); friend Print operator>>(const Const& c, const Print&); }; class Inc { public: int operator()(int value) const { return value + 1; } friend Square operator>>(const Const& c, const Square&); friend Print operator>>(const Const& c, const Print&); }; class Print { public: void operator()(int value) const { std::cout << value << std::endl; } }; // Operator overloads for chaining Square operator>>(const Const& c, const Square&) { return Square(); } Inc operator>>(const Const& c, const Inc&) { return Inc(); } Print operator>>(const Const& c, const Print&) { return Print(); } Square operator>>(const Square& s, const Inc&) { return Square(); } Print operator>>(const Square& s, const Print&) { return Print(); } Inc operator>>(const Inc& inc, const Inc&) { return Inc(); } Print operator>>(const Inc& inc, const Print&) { return Print(); } // Utility function to chain operations template <typename T, typename U> auto operator>>(T&& pipe, U&& func) { return [pipe = std::forward<T>(pipe), func = std::forward<U>(func)](auto&&... args) { return func(pipe(std::forward<decltype(args)>(args)...)); }; } int main() { auto chain = Const(5) >> Square() >> Inc() >> Inc() >> Print(); chain(Const(5).getValue()); return 0; } |
Running the following program:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 | #include <iostream> #include <memory> // Forward declarations class Square; class Inc; class Print; class Const { public: explicit Const(int value) : value_(value) {} int getValue() const { return value_; } friend Square operator>>(const Const& c, const Square&); friend Inc operator>>(const Const& c, const Inc&); friend Print operator>>(const Const& c, const Print&); private: int value_; }; class Square { public: int operator()(int value) const { return value * value; } friend Inc operator>>(const Const& c, const Inc&); friend Print operator>>(const Const& c, const Print&); }; class Inc { public: int operator()(int value) const { return value + 1; } friend Square operator>>(const Const& c, const Square&); friend Print operator>>(const Const& c, const Print&); }; class Print { public: void operator()(int value) const { std::cout << value << std::endl; } }; // Operator overloads for chaining Square operator>>(const Const& c, const Square&) { return Square(); } Inc operator>>(const Const& c, const Inc&) { return Inc(); } Print operator>>(const Const& c, const Print&) { return Print(); } Square operator>>(const Square& s, const Inc&) { return Square(); } Print operator>>(const Square& s, const Print&) { return Print(); } Inc operator>>(const Inc& inc, const Inc&) { return Inc(); } Print operator>>(const Inc& inc, const Print&) { return Print(); } // Utility function to chain operations template <typename T, typename U> auto operator>>(T&& pipe, U&& func) { return [pipe = std::forward<T>(pipe), func = std::forward<U>(func)](auto&&... args) { return func(pipe(std::forward<decltype(args)>(args)...)); }; } int __delete_this__main() { auto chain = Const(5) >> Square() >> Inc() >> Inc() >> Print(); chain(Const(5).getValue()); return 0; } int main() { Const(2) >> Square() >> Inc() >> Square() >> Square() >> Print(); return 0; } |
main.cpp: In instantiation of 'operator>><Const, Square>(Const&&, Square&&)::<lambda(auto:1&& ...)> [with auto:1 = {int}]':
main.cpp:80:25: recursively required from 'operator>><operator>><operator>><Const, Square>(Const&&, Square&&)::<lambda(auto:1&& ...)>, Inc>(operator>><Const, Square>(Const&&, Square&&)::<lambda(auto:1&& ...)>&&, Inc&&)::<lambda(auto:1&& ...)>, Inc>(operator>><operator>><Const, Square>(Const&&, Square&&)::<lambda(auto:1&& ...)>, Inc>(operator>><Const, Square>(Const&&, Square&&)::<lambda(auto:1&& ...)>&&, Inc&&)::<lambda(auto:1&& ...)>&&, Inc&&)::<lambda(auto:1&& ...)> [with auto:1 = {int}]'
main.cpp:80:25: required from 'operator>><operator>><operator>><operator>><Const, Square>(Const&&, Square&&)::<lambda(auto:1&& ...)>, Inc>(operator>><Const, Square>(Const&&, Square&&)::<lambda(auto:1&& ...)>&&, Inc&&)::<lambda(auto:1&& ...)>, Inc>(operator>><operator>><Const, Square>(Const&&, Square&&)::<lambda(auto:1&& ...)>, Inc>(operator>><Const, Square>(Const&&, Square&&)::<lambda(auto:1&& ...)>&&, Inc&&)::<lambda(auto:1&& ...)>&&, Inc&&)::<lambda(auto:1&& ...)>, Print>(operator>><operator>><operator>><Const, Square>(Const&&, Square&&)::<lambda(auto:1&& ...)>, Inc>(operator>><Const, Square>(Const&&, Square&&)::<lambda(auto:1&& ...)>&&, Inc&&)::<lambda(auto:1&& ...)>, Inc>(operator>><operator>><Const, Square>(Const&&, Square&&)::<lambda(auto:1&& ...)>, Inc>(operator>><Const, Square>(Const&&, Square&&)::<lambda(auto:1&& ...)>&&, Inc&&)::<lambda(auto:1&& ...)>&&, Inc&&)::<lambda(auto:1&& ...)>&&, Print&&)::<lambda(auto:1&& ...)> [with auto:1 = {int}]'
main.cpp:86:10: required from here
main.cpp:80:25: error: no match for call to '(const Const) (int)'
80 | return func(pipe(std::forward<decltype(args)>(args)...));
| ~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
main.sh: line 2: ./a.out: No such file or directory
Testing if the previous output contains the string 625
: False
Write a C++ class Const, Square, Print so that I can write, for example, Cost(5) >> Square() >> Inc() >> Inc() >> Print() and the resulting python program will print 27 to the screen.
Write a C++ class Const, Square, Print so that I can write, for example, Cost(5) >> Square() >> Inc() >> Inc() >> Print() and the resulting python program will print 27 to the screen.
Sure! To achieve this, we need to create a series of C++ classes that can be chained together using the `>>` operator. These classes will perform the following operations: 1. `Const` will initialize a value. 2. `Square` will square the current value. 3. `Inc` will increment the current value by 1. 4. `Print` will print the current value. Here is a complete implementation of these classes:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 | #include <iostream> class Chainable { protected: int value; public: Chainable(int val) : value(val) {} int getValue() const { return value; } virtual Chainable* next() { return this; } }; class Const : public Chainable { public: Const(int val) : Chainable(val) {} }; class Square : public Chainable { public: Square() : Chainable(0) {} Chainable* next() override { value = value * value; return this; } Square& operator>>(Chainable& other) { value = other.getValue(); other.next(); return *this; } }; class Inc : public Chainable { public: Inc() : Chainable(0) {} Chainable* next() override { value = value + 1; return this; } Inc& operator>>(Chainable& other) { value = other.getValue(); other.next(); return *this; } }; class Print : public Chainable { public: Print() : Chainable(0) {} Chainable* next() override { std::cout << value << std::endl; return this; } Print& operator>>(Chainable& other) { value = other.getValue(); other.next(); return *this; } }; int main() { Const(5) >> Square() >> Inc() >> Inc() >> Print(); return 0; } |
I extracted the following code from that output:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 | #include <iostream> class Chainable { protected: int value; public: Chainable(int val) : value(val) {} int getValue() const { return value; } virtual Chainable* next() { return this; } }; class Const : public Chainable { public: Const(int val) : Chainable(val) {} }; class Square : public Chainable { public: Square() : Chainable(0) {} Chainable* next() override { value = value * value; return this; } Square& operator>>(Chainable& other) { value = other.getValue(); other.next(); return *this; } }; class Inc : public Chainable { public: Inc() : Chainable(0) {} Chainable* next() override { value = value + 1; return this; } Inc& operator>>(Chainable& other) { value = other.getValue(); other.next(); return *this; } }; class Print : public Chainable { public: Print() : Chainable(0) {} Chainable* next() override { std::cout << value << std::endl; return this; } Print& operator>>(Chainable& other) { value = other.getValue(); other.next(); return *this; } }; int main() { Const(5) >> Square() >> Inc() >> Inc() >> Print(); return 0; } |
Running the following program:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 | #include <iostream> class Chainable { protected: int value; public: Chainable(int val) : value(val) {} int getValue() const { return value; } virtual Chainable* next() { return this; } }; class Const : public Chainable { public: Const(int val) : Chainable(val) {} }; class Square : public Chainable { public: Square() : Chainable(0) {} Chainable* next() override { value = value * value; return this; } Square& operator>>(Chainable& other) { value = other.getValue(); other.next(); return *this; } }; class Inc : public Chainable { public: Inc() : Chainable(0) {} Chainable* next() override { value = value + 1; return this; } Inc& operator>>(Chainable& other) { value = other.getValue(); other.next(); return *this; } }; class Print : public Chainable { public: Print() : Chainable(0) {} Chainable* next() override { std::cout << value << std::endl; return this; } Print& operator>>(Chainable& other) { value = other.getValue(); other.next(); return *this; } }; int __delete_this__main() { Const(5) >> Square() >> Inc() >> Inc() >> Print(); return 0; } int main() { Const(2) >> Square() >> Inc() >> Square() >> Square() >> Print(); return 0; } |
main.cpp: In function 'int __delete_this__main()':
main.cpp:61:14: error: no match for 'operator>>' (operand types are 'Const' and 'Square')
61 | Const(5) >> Square() >> Inc() >> Inc() >> Print();
| ~~~~~~~~ ^~ ~~~~~~~~
| | |
| Const Square
main.cpp: In function 'int main()':
main.cpp:68:10: error: no match for 'operator>>' (operand types are 'Const' and 'Square')
68 | Const(2) >> Square() >> Inc() >> Square() >> Square() >> Print();
| ~~~~~~~~ ^~ ~~~~~~~~
| | |
| Const Square
main.sh: line 2: ./a.out: No such file or directory
Testing if the previous output contains the string 625
: False