Write a C++ class Const, Square, Print so that I can write, for example, Cost(5) >> Square() >> Inc() >> Inc() >> Print() and the resulting python program will print 27 to the screen.
Write a C++ class Const, Square, Print so that I can write, for example, Cost(5) >> Square() >> Inc() >> Inc() >> Print() and the resulting python program will print 27 to the screen.
To achieve the desired functionality in C++, you can create classes `Const`, `Square`, `Inc`, and `Print` that overload the `>>` operator to chain operations together. Here's how you can implement it:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 | #include <iostream> // Base class to hold the value class ValueHolder { protected: int value; public: ValueHolder(int v) : value(v) {} int getValue() const { return value; } }; // Const class to initialize the value class Const : public ValueHolder { public: Const(int v) : ValueHolder(v) {} }; // Square class to square the value class Square : public ValueHolder { public: Square(const ValueHolder& vh) : ValueHolder(vh.getValue() * vh.getValue()) {} }; // Inc class to increment the value class Inc : public ValueHolder { public: Inc(const ValueHolder& vh) : ValueHolder(vh.getValue() + 1) {} }; // Print class to print the value class Print { public: Print(const ValueHolder& vh) { std::cout << vh.getValue() << std::endl; } }; // Overload the >> operator for Const Square operator>>(const Const& c, const Square&) { return Square(c); } // Overload the >> operator for Square Inc operator>>(const Square& s, const Inc&) { return Inc(s); } // Overload the >> operator for Inc Print operator>>(const Inc& i, const Print&) { return Print(i); } int main() { Const(5) >> Square() >> Inc() >> Inc() >> Print(); return 0; } |
I extracted the following code from that output:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 | #include <iostream> // Base class to hold the value class ValueHolder { protected: int value; public: ValueHolder(int v) : value(v) {} int getValue() const { return value; } }; // Const class to initialize the value class Const : public ValueHolder { public: Const(int v) : ValueHolder(v) {} }; // Square class to square the value class Square : public ValueHolder { public: Square(const ValueHolder& vh) : ValueHolder(vh.getValue() * vh.getValue()) {} }; // Inc class to increment the value class Inc : public ValueHolder { public: Inc(const ValueHolder& vh) : ValueHolder(vh.getValue() + 1) {} }; // Print class to print the value class Print { public: Print(const ValueHolder& vh) { std::cout << vh.getValue() << std::endl; } }; // Overload the >> operator for Const Square operator>>(const Const& c, const Square&) { return Square(c); } // Overload the >> operator for Square Inc operator>>(const Square& s, const Inc&) { return Inc(s); } // Overload the >> operator for Inc Print operator>>(const Inc& i, const Print&) { return Print(i); } int main() { Const(5) >> Square() >> Inc() >> Inc() >> Print(); return 0; } |
Running the following program:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 | #include <iostream> // Base class to hold the value class ValueHolder { protected: int value; public: ValueHolder(int v) : value(v) {} int getValue() const { return value; } }; // Const class to initialize the value class Const : public ValueHolder { public: Const(int v) : ValueHolder(v) {} }; // Square class to square the value class Square : public ValueHolder { public: Square(const ValueHolder& vh) : ValueHolder(vh.getValue() * vh.getValue()) {} }; // Inc class to increment the value class Inc : public ValueHolder { public: Inc(const ValueHolder& vh) : ValueHolder(vh.getValue() + 1) {} }; // Print class to print the value class Print { public: Print(const ValueHolder& vh) { std::cout << vh.getValue() << std::endl; } }; // Overload the >> operator for Const Square operator>>(const Const& c, const Square&) { return Square(c); } // Overload the >> operator for Square Inc operator>>(const Square& s, const Inc&) { return Inc(s); } // Overload the >> operator for Inc Print operator>>(const Inc& i, const Print&) { return Print(i); } int __delete_this__main() { Const(5) >> Square() >> Inc() >> Inc() >> Print(); return 0; } int main() { Const(2) >> Square() >> Inc() >> Square() >> Square() >> Print(); return 0; } |
main.cpp: In function 'int __delete_this__main()':
main.cpp:55:24: error: no matching function for call to 'Square::Square()'
55 | Const(5) >> Square() >> Inc() >> Inc() >> Print();
| ^
main.cpp:22:5: note: candidate: 'Square::Square(const ValueHolder&)'
22 | Square(const ValueHolder& vh) : ValueHolder(vh.getValue() * vh.getValue()) {}
| ^~~~~~
main.cpp:22:5: note: candidate expects 1 argument, 0 provided
main.cpp:20:7: note: candidate: 'constexpr Square::Square(const Square&)'
20 | class Square : public ValueHolder {
| ^~~~~~
main.cpp:20:7: note: candidate expects 1 argument, 0 provided
main.cpp:20:7: note: candidate: 'constexpr Square::Square(Square&&)'
main.cpp:20:7: note: candidate expects 1 argument, 0 provided
main.cpp:55:33: error: no matching function for call to 'Inc::Inc()'
55 | Const(5) >> Square() >> Inc() >> Inc() >> Print();
| ^
main.cpp:28:5: note: candidate: 'Inc::Inc(const ValueHolder&)'
28 | Inc(const ValueHolder& vh) : ValueHolder(vh.getValue() + 1) {}
| ^~~
main.cpp:28:5: note: candidate expects 1 argument, 0 provided
main.cpp:26:7: note: candidate: 'constexpr Inc::Inc(const Inc&)'
26 | class Inc : public ValueHolder {
| ^~~
main.cpp:26:7: note: candidate expects 1 argument, 0 provided
main.cpp:26:7: note: candidate: 'constexpr Inc::Inc(Inc&&)'
main.cpp:26:7: note: candidate expects 1 argument, 0 provided
main.cpp:55:42: error: no matching function for call to 'Inc::Inc()'
55 | Const(5) >> Square() >> Inc() >> Inc() >> Print();
| ^
main.cpp:28:5: note: candidate: 'Inc::Inc(const ValueHolder&)'
28 | Inc(const ValueHolder& vh) : ValueHolder(vh.getValue() + 1) {}
| ^~~
main.cpp:28:5: note: candidate expects 1 argument, 0 provided
main.cpp:26:7: note: candidate: 'constexpr Inc::Inc(const Inc&)'
26 | class Inc : public ValueHolder {
| ^~~
main.cpp:26:7: note: candidate expects 1 argument, 0 provided
main.cpp:26:7: note: candidate: 'constexpr Inc::Inc(Inc&&)'
main.cpp:26:7: note: candidate expects 1 argument, 0 provided
main.cpp:55:53: error: no matching function for call to 'Print::Print()'
55 | Const(5) >> Square() >> Inc() >> Inc() >> Print();
| ^
main.cpp:34:5: note: candidate: 'Print::Print(const ValueHolder&)'
34 | Print(const ValueHolder& vh) {
| ^~~~~
main.cpp:34:5: note: candidate expects 1 argument, 0 provided
main.cpp:32:7: note: candidate: 'constexpr Print::Print(const Print&)'
32 | class Print {
| ^~~~~
main.cpp:32:7: note: candidate expects 1 argument, 0 provided
main.cpp:32:7: note: candidate: 'constexpr Print::Print(Print&&)'
main.cpp:32:7: note: candidate expects 1 argument, 0 provided
main.cpp: In function 'int main()':
main.cpp:62:20: error: no matching function for call to 'Square::Square()'
62 | Const(2) >> Square() >> Inc() >> Square() >> Square() >> Print();
| ^
main.cpp:22:5: note: candidate: 'Square::Square(const ValueHolder&)'
22 | Square(const ValueHolder& vh) : ValueHolder(vh.getValue() * vh.getValue()) {}
| ^~~~~~
main.cpp:22:5: note: candidate expects 1 argument, 0 provided
main.cpp:20:7: note: candidate: 'constexpr Square::Square(const Square&)'
20 | class Square : public ValueHolder {
| ^~~~~~
main.cpp:20:7: note: candidate expects 1 argument, 0 provided
main.cpp:20:7: note: candidate: 'constexpr Square::Square(Square&&)'
main.cpp:20:7: note: candidate expects 1 argument, 0 provided
main.cpp:62:29: error: no matching function for call to 'Inc::Inc()'
62 | Const(2) >> Square() >> Inc() >> Square() >> Square() >> Print();
| ^
main.cpp:28:5: note: candidate: 'Inc::Inc(const ValueHolder&)'
28 | Inc(const ValueHolder& vh) : ValueHolder(vh.getValue() + 1) {}
| ^~~
main.cpp:28:5: note: candidate expects 1 argument, 0 provided
main.cpp:26:7: note: candidate: 'constexpr Inc::Inc(const Inc&)'
26 | class Inc : public ValueHolder {
| ^~~
main.cpp:26:7: note: candidate expects 1 argument, 0 provided
main.cpp:26:7: note: candidate: 'constexpr Inc::Inc(Inc&&)'
main.cpp:26:7: note: candidate expects 1 argument, 0 provided
main.cpp:62:41: error: no matching function for call to 'Square::Square()'
62 | Const(2) >> Square() >> Inc() >> Square() >> Square() >> Print();
| ^
main.cpp:22:5: note: candidate: 'Square::Square(const ValueHolder&)'
22 | Square(const ValueHolder& vh) : ValueHolder(vh.getValue() * vh.getValue()) {}
| ^~~~~~
main.cpp:22:5: note: candidate expects 1 argument, 0 provided
main.cpp:20:7: note: candidate: 'constexpr Square::Square(const Square&)'
20 | class Square : public ValueHolder {
| ^~~~~~
main.cpp:20:7: note: candidate expects 1 argument, 0 provided
main.cpp:20:7: note: candidate: 'constexpr Square::Square(Square&&)'
main.cpp:20:7: note: candidate expects 1 argument, 0 provided
main.cpp:62:53: error: no matching function for call to 'Square::Square()'
62 | Const(2) >> Square() >> Inc() >> Square() >> Square() >> Print();
| ^
main.cpp:22:5: note: candidate: 'Square::Square(const ValueHolder&)'
22 | Square(const ValueHolder& vh) : ValueHolder(vh.getValue() * vh.getValue()) {}
| ^~~~~~
main.cpp:22:5: note: candidate expects 1 argument, 0 provided
main.cpp:20:7: note: candidate: 'constexpr Square::Square(const Square&)'
20 | class Square : public ValueHolder {
| ^~~~~~
main.cpp:20:7: note: candidate expects 1 argument, 0 provided
main.cpp:20:7: note: candidate: 'constexpr Square::Square(Square&&)'
main.cpp:20:7: note: candidate expects 1 argument, 0 provided
main.cpp:62:64: error: no matching function for call to 'Print::Print()'
62 | Const(2) >> Square() >> Inc() >> Square() >> Square() >> Print();
| ^
main.cpp:34:5: note: candidate: 'Print::Print(const ValueHolder&)'
34 | Print(const ValueHolder& vh) {
| ^~~~~
main.cpp:34:5: note: candidate expects 1 argument, 0 provided
main.cpp:32:7: note: candidate: 'constexpr Print::Print(const Print&)'
32 | class Print {
| ^~~~~
main.cpp:32:7: note: candidate expects 1 argument, 0 provided
main.cpp:32:7: note: candidate: 'constexpr Print::Print(Print&&)'
main.cpp:32:7: note: candidate expects 1 argument, 0 provided
main.sh: line 2: ./a.out: No such file or directory
Testing if the previous output contains the string 625
: False