Here is the description of a new assembly language: * 8 registers (R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8) that can hold integers. * 1 flag that can hold a boolean value (True or False). * 100 memory addresses (0-99) that can hold integers. * 1 instruction pointer that points to the current instruction being executed. Each instruction is of the form OP ARG1 ARG2 ... where ARGn can be either a register (e.g., R1) or a constant (e.g., 10). Labels are written with a lowercase word followed by colon. The assembly language supports the following instructions: * SET Rx C: Assigns the value C to register Rx. * ADD Rx Ry Rz: Adds the values of Ry and Rz and stores the result in Rx. * (similarly for SUB, MUL, DIV, MOD) * EQ Rx Ry: Sets the flag to True if Rx and Ry are equal, False otherwise. * (similarly for NEQ, LT (Rx < Ry), LTE, GT, GTE) * INC/DEC Rx: Increments/Decrements the value of Rx by one. * JMP L: Jumps to label L unconditionally. * JT/JF (jump if true / jump if false) L: Jumps to label L if the is set or not set. * LOAD Rx M: Loads the value at memory address M into register Rx. * STORE Rx M: Stores the value of register Rx into memory address M. * HCF: Stops the program (with pizzazz) Given this assembly language, write a program that puts the first 20 square (1, 4, 9...) numbers in memory cells 0..19
Here is the description of a new assembly language: * 8 registers (R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8) that can hold integers. * 1 flag that can hold a boolean value (True or False). * 100 memory addresses (0-99) that can hold integers. * 1 instruction pointer that points to the current instruction being executed. Each instruction is of the form OP ARG1 ARG2 ... where ARGn can be either a register (e.g., R1) or a constant (e.g., 10). Labels are written with a lowercase word followed by colon. The assembly language supports the following instructions: * SET Rx C: Assigns the value C to register Rx. * ADD Rx Ry Rz: Adds the values of Ry and Rz and stores the result in Rx. * (similarly for SUB, MUL, DIV, MOD) * EQ Rx Ry: Sets the flag to True if Rx and Ry are equal, False otherwise. * (similarly for NEQ, LT (Rx < Ry), LTE, GT, GTE) * INC/DEC Rx: Increments/Decrements the value of Rx by one. * JMP L: Jumps to label L unconditionally. * JT/JF (jump if true / jump if false) L: Jumps to label L if the is set or not set. * LOAD Rx M: Loads the value at memory address M into register Rx. * STORE Rx M: Stores the value of register Rx into memory address M. * HCF: Stops the program (with pizzazz) Given this assembly language, write a program that puts the first 20 square (1, 4, 9...) numbers in memory cells 0..19
Here's an assembly language program that calculates the first 20 square numbers and stores them in memory cells 0 to 19:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 | SET R1 0 ; counter (i) SET R2 0 ; square value (i * i) loop: EQ R1 20 ; check if counter reached 20 JT end ; jump to end if true MUL R1 R1 ; calculate square value (R2 = R1 * R1) SET R3 R2 ; copy square value to R3 for storing in memory LOAD R4 0 ; load memory address counter STORE R3 R4 ; store square value in memory INC R4 ; increment memory address counter INC R1 ; increment loop counter JMP loop ; jump back to loop start end: HCF ; stop the program |
I extracted the following code from that output:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 | SET R1 0 ; counter (i) SET R2 0 ; square value (i * i) loop: EQ R1 20 ; check if counter reached 20 JT end ; jump to end if true MUL R1 R1 ; calculate square value (R2 = R1 * R1) SET R3 R2 ; copy square value to R3 for storing in memory LOAD R4 0 ; load memory address counter STORE R3 R4 ; store square value in memory INC R4 ; increment memory address counter INC R1 ; increment loop counter JMP loop ; jump back to loop start end: HCF ; stop the program |
invalid literal for int() with base 10: ';' Resulting in output: False
Here is the description of a new assembly language: * 8 registers (R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8) that can hold integers. * 1 flag that can hold a boolean value (True or False). * 100 memory addresses (0-99) that can hold integers. * 1 instruction pointer that points to the current instruction being executed. Each instruction is of the form OP ARG1 ARG2 ... where ARGn can be either a register (e.g., R1) or a constant (e.g., 10). Labels are written with a lowercase word followed by colon. The assembly language supports the following instructions: * SET Rx C: Assigns the value C to register Rx. * ADD Rx Ry Rz: Adds the values of Ry and Rz and stores the result in Rx. * (similarly for SUB, MUL, DIV, MOD) * EQ Rx Ry: Sets the flag to True if Rx and Ry are equal, False otherwise. * (similarly for NEQ, LT (Rx < Ry), LTE, GT, GTE) * INC/DEC Rx: Increments/Decrements the value of Rx by one. * JMP L: Jumps to label L unconditionally. * JT/JF (jump if true / jump if false) L: Jumps to label L if the is set or not set. * LOAD Rx M: Loads the value at memory address M into register Rx. * STORE Rx M: Stores the value of register Rx into memory address M. * HCF: Stops the program (with pizzazz) Given this assembly language, write a program that puts the first 20 square (1, 4, 9...) numbers in memory cells 0..19
Here is the description of a new assembly language: * 8 registers (R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8) that can hold integers. * 1 flag that can hold a boolean value (True or False). * 100 memory addresses (0-99) that can hold integers. * 1 instruction pointer that points to the current instruction being executed. Each instruction is of the form OP ARG1 ARG2 ... where ARGn can be either a register (e.g., R1) or a constant (e.g., 10). Labels are written with a lowercase word followed by colon. The assembly language supports the following instructions: * SET Rx C: Assigns the value C to register Rx. * ADD Rx Ry Rz: Adds the values of Ry and Rz and stores the result in Rx. * (similarly for SUB, MUL, DIV, MOD) * EQ Rx Ry: Sets the flag to True if Rx and Ry are equal, False otherwise. * (similarly for NEQ, LT (Rx < Ry), LTE, GT, GTE) * INC/DEC Rx: Increments/Decrements the value of Rx by one. * JMP L: Jumps to label L unconditionally. * JT/JF (jump if true / jump if false) L: Jumps to label L if the is set or not set. * LOAD Rx M: Loads the value at memory address M into register Rx. * STORE Rx M: Stores the value of register Rx into memory address M. * HCF: Stops the program (with pizzazz) Given this assembly language, write a program that puts the first 20 square (1, 4, 9...) numbers in memory cells 0..19
Here is a program that puts the first 20 square numbers in memory cells 0-19 using the given assembly language:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 | SET R1 0 ; Initialize counter to 0 SET R2 0 ; Initialize square value to 0 loop: STORE R2 0 ; Store square value in memory cell at counter INC R1 ; Increment counter INC R2 ; Increment square value by 2 (to get next square) INC R2 EQ R1 20 ; Check if counter is equal to 20 JF loop ; Jump to loop if counter is not equal to 20 HCF ; Stop the program with pizzazz |
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 | SET R1 0 ; Initialize counter to 0 SET R2 1 ; Initialize square value to 1 loop: STORE R2 0 ; Store square value in memory cell at counter INC R1 ; Increment counter MUL R1 R1 R2 ; Calculate square value JF loop ; Jump to loop if counter is not equal to 20 HCF ; Stop the program with pizzazz |
I extracted the following code from that output:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 | SET R1 0 ; Initialize counter to 0 SET R2 0 ; Initialize square value to 0 loop: STORE R2 0 ; Store square value in memory cell at counter INC R1 ; Increment counter INC R2 ; Increment square value by 2 (to get next square) INC R2 EQ R1 20 ; Check if counter is equal to 20 JF loop ; Jump to loop if counter is not equal to 20 HCF ; Stop the program with pizzazz |
Resulting in output: False
Here is the description of a new assembly language: * 8 registers (R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8) that can hold integers. * 1 flag that can hold a boolean value (True or False). * 100 memory addresses (0-99) that can hold integers. * 1 instruction pointer that points to the current instruction being executed. Each instruction is of the form OP ARG1 ARG2 ... where ARGn can be either a register (e.g., R1) or a constant (e.g., 10). Labels are written with a lowercase word followed by colon. The assembly language supports the following instructions: * SET Rx C: Assigns the value C to register Rx. * ADD Rx Ry Rz: Adds the values of Ry and Rz and stores the result in Rx. * (similarly for SUB, MUL, DIV, MOD) * EQ Rx Ry: Sets the flag to True if Rx and Ry are equal, False otherwise. * (similarly for NEQ, LT (Rx < Ry), LTE, GT, GTE) * INC/DEC Rx: Increments/Decrements the value of Rx by one. * JMP L: Jumps to label L unconditionally. * JT/JF (jump if true / jump if false) L: Jumps to label L if the is set or not set. * LOAD Rx M: Loads the value at memory address M into register Rx. * STORE Rx M: Stores the value of register Rx into memory address M. * HCF: Stops the program (with pizzazz) Given this assembly language, write a program that puts the first 20 square (1, 4, 9...) numbers in memory cells 0..19
Here is the description of a new assembly language: * 8 registers (R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8) that can hold integers. * 1 flag that can hold a boolean value (True or False). * 100 memory addresses (0-99) that can hold integers. * 1 instruction pointer that points to the current instruction being executed. Each instruction is of the form OP ARG1 ARG2 ... where ARGn can be either a register (e.g., R1) or a constant (e.g., 10). Labels are written with a lowercase word followed by colon. The assembly language supports the following instructions: * SET Rx C: Assigns the value C to register Rx. * ADD Rx Ry Rz: Adds the values of Ry and Rz and stores the result in Rx. * (similarly for SUB, MUL, DIV, MOD) * EQ Rx Ry: Sets the flag to True if Rx and Ry are equal, False otherwise. * (similarly for NEQ, LT (Rx < Ry), LTE, GT, GTE) * INC/DEC Rx: Increments/Decrements the value of Rx by one. * JMP L: Jumps to label L unconditionally. * JT/JF (jump if true / jump if false) L: Jumps to label L if the is set or not set. * LOAD Rx M: Loads the value at memory address M into register Rx. * STORE Rx M: Stores the value of register Rx into memory address M. * HCF: Stops the program (with pizzazz) Given this assembly language, write a program that puts the first 20 square (1, 4, 9...) numbers in memory cells 0..19
Sure, here's a simple program that should do the trick. It uses a loop to calculate the square of a number and stores it in the corresponding memory cell.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 | SET R1 0 ; Counter for the loop SET R2 0 ; Value to square loop: EQ R1 20 ; Check if we've done 20 iterations JT end ; If so, jump to end MUL R2 R2 ; Square the value in R2 STORE R2 R1 ; Store the result in memory cell R1 INC R1 ; Increment the counter INC R2 ; Increment the value to square JMP loop ; Jump back to the start of the loop end: HCF ; Stop the program |
I extracted the following code from that output:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 | SET R1 0 ; Counter for the loop SET R2 0 ; Value to square loop: EQ R1 20 ; Check if we've done 20 iterations JT end ; If so, jump to end MUL R2 R2 ; Square the value in R2 STORE R2 R1 ; Store the result in memory cell R1 INC R1 ; Increment the counter INC R2 ; Increment the value to square JMP loop ; Jump back to the start of the loop end: HCF ; Stop the program |
invalid literal for int() with base 10: ';' Resulting in output: False
Here is the description of a new assembly language: * 8 registers (R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8) that can hold integers. * 1 flag that can hold a boolean value (True or False). * 100 memory addresses (0-99) that can hold integers. * 1 instruction pointer that points to the current instruction being executed. Each instruction is of the form OP ARG1 ARG2 ... where ARGn can be either a register (e.g., R1) or a constant (e.g., 10). Labels are written with a lowercase word followed by colon. The assembly language supports the following instructions: * SET Rx C: Assigns the value C to register Rx. * ADD Rx Ry Rz: Adds the values of Ry and Rz and stores the result in Rx. * (similarly for SUB, MUL, DIV, MOD) * EQ Rx Ry: Sets the flag to True if Rx and Ry are equal, False otherwise. * (similarly for NEQ, LT (Rx < Ry), LTE, GT, GTE) * INC/DEC Rx: Increments/Decrements the value of Rx by one. * JMP L: Jumps to label L unconditionally. * JT/JF (jump if true / jump if false) L: Jumps to label L if the is set or not set. * LOAD Rx M: Loads the value at memory address M into register Rx. * STORE Rx M: Stores the value of register Rx into memory address M. * HCF: Stops the program (with pizzazz) Given this assembly language, write a program that puts the first 20 square (1, 4, 9...) numbers in memory cells 0..19
Here is the description of a new assembly language: * 8 registers (R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8) that can hold integers. * 1 flag that can hold a boolean value (True or False). * 100 memory addresses (0-99) that can hold integers. * 1 instruction pointer that points to the current instruction being executed. Each instruction is of the form OP ARG1 ARG2 ... where ARGn can be either a register (e.g., R1) or a constant (e.g., 10). Labels are written with a lowercase word followed by colon. The assembly language supports the following instructions: * SET Rx C: Assigns the value C to register Rx. * ADD Rx Ry Rz: Adds the values of Ry and Rz and stores the result in Rx. * (similarly for SUB, MUL, DIV, MOD) * EQ Rx Ry: Sets the flag to True if Rx and Ry are equal, False otherwise. * (similarly for NEQ, LT (Rx < Ry), LTE, GT, GTE) * INC/DEC Rx: Increments/Decrements the value of Rx by one. * JMP L: Jumps to label L unconditionally. * JT/JF (jump if true / jump if false) L: Jumps to label L if the is set or not set. * LOAD Rx M: Loads the value at memory address M into register Rx. * STORE Rx M: Stores the value of register Rx into memory address M. * HCF: Stops the program (with pizzazz) Given this assembly language, write a program that puts the first 20 square (1, 4, 9...) numbers in memory cells 0..19
Sure, here is a simple program that calculates the first 20 square numbers and stores them in memory cells 0 to 19.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 | start: SET R1 0 ; Counter for the loop SET R2 0 ; Counter for the square number loop: MUL R2 R2 ; R2 = R2 * R2 (calculate square) STORE R2 R1 ; Store the square in memory cell R1 INC R1 ; Increment memory cell counter INC R2 ; Increment square number counter EQ R1 20 ; Check if we have done 20 iterations JF loop ; If not, jump back to loop end: HCF ; Stop the program |
I extracted the following code from that output:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 | start: SET R1 0 ; Counter for the loop SET R2 0 ; Counter for the square number loop: MUL R2 R2 ; R2 = R2 * R2 (calculate square) STORE R2 R1 ; Store the square in memory cell R1 INC R1 ; Increment memory cell counter INC R2 ; Increment square number counter EQ R1 20 ; Check if we have done 20 iterations JF loop ; If not, jump back to loop end: HCF ; Stop the program |
invalid literal for int() with base 10: ';' Resulting in output: False
Here is the description of a new assembly language: * 8 registers (R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8) that can hold integers. * 1 flag that can hold a boolean value (True or False). * 100 memory addresses (0-99) that can hold integers. * 1 instruction pointer that points to the current instruction being executed. Each instruction is of the form OP ARG1 ARG2 ... where ARGn can be either a register (e.g., R1) or a constant (e.g., 10). Labels are written with a lowercase word followed by colon. The assembly language supports the following instructions: * SET Rx C: Assigns the value C to register Rx. * ADD Rx Ry Rz: Adds the values of Ry and Rz and stores the result in Rx. * (similarly for SUB, MUL, DIV, MOD) * EQ Rx Ry: Sets the flag to True if Rx and Ry are equal, False otherwise. * (similarly for NEQ, LT (Rx < Ry), LTE, GT, GTE) * INC/DEC Rx: Increments/Decrements the value of Rx by one. * JMP L: Jumps to label L unconditionally. * JT/JF (jump if true / jump if false) L: Jumps to label L if the is set or not set. * LOAD Rx M: Loads the value at memory address M into register Rx. * STORE Rx M: Stores the value of register Rx into memory address M. * HCF: Stops the program (with pizzazz) Given this assembly language, write a program that puts the first 20 square (1, 4, 9...) numbers in memory cells 0..19
Here is the description of a new assembly language: * 8 registers (R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8) that can hold integers. * 1 flag that can hold a boolean value (True or False). * 100 memory addresses (0-99) that can hold integers. * 1 instruction pointer that points to the current instruction being executed. Each instruction is of the form OP ARG1 ARG2 ... where ARGn can be either a register (e.g., R1) or a constant (e.g., 10). Labels are written with a lowercase word followed by colon. The assembly language supports the following instructions: * SET Rx C: Assigns the value C to register Rx. * ADD Rx Ry Rz: Adds the values of Ry and Rz and stores the result in Rx. * (similarly for SUB, MUL, DIV, MOD) * EQ Rx Ry: Sets the flag to True if Rx and Ry are equal, False otherwise. * (similarly for NEQ, LT (Rx < Ry), LTE, GT, GTE) * INC/DEC Rx: Increments/Decrements the value of Rx by one. * JMP L: Jumps to label L unconditionally. * JT/JF (jump if true / jump if false) L: Jumps to label L if the is set or not set. * LOAD Rx M: Loads the value at memory address M into register Rx. * STORE Rx M: Stores the value of register Rx into memory address M. * HCF: Stops the program (with pizzazz) Given this assembly language, write a program that puts the first 20 square (1, 4, 9...) numbers in memory cells 0..19
Here's a program that puts the first 20 square numbers in memory cells 0..19 using the given assembly language:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 | start: SET R1 0 ; Initialize counter (R1) to 0 SET R2 0 ; Initialize square value (R2) to 0 loop: ; Store square value in memory STORE R2 R1 ; Increment the counter INC R1 ; Calculate the next square value ADD R3 R2 R1 ; R3 = R2 + R1 ADD R2 R3 R1 ; R2 = R3 + R1 (R2 now contains the next square value) ; Check if we've calculated 20 square numbers EQ R1 20 JF loop ; Jump back to the loop if we haven't reached 20 squares HCF ; Stop the program with pizzazz |
I extracted the following code from that output:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 | start: SET R1 0 ; Initialize counter (R1) to 0 SET R2 0 ; Initialize square value (R2) to 0 loop: ; Store square value in memory STORE R2 R1 ; Increment the counter INC R1 ; Calculate the next square value ADD R3 R2 R1 ; R3 = R2 + R1 ADD R2 R3 R1 ; R2 = R3 + R1 (R2 now contains the next square value) ; Check if we've calculated 20 square numbers EQ R1 20 JF loop ; Jump back to the loop if we haven't reached 20 squares HCF ; Stop the program with pizzazz |
Resulting in output: False