class Node: def __init__(self, name, parent=None): self.name = name self.parent = parent self.children = [] if parent: self.parent.children.append(self) def __repr__(self): if self.children == []: return self.name return '('+self.name + ' ' + ' '.join(repr(c) for c in self.children)+')' Write a complete python file that will print the tree (1 (2 (3 4 5 6) (7 8)) (9 10 (11 12))) Call the root of the tree 'root'. Then print out str(root).
class Node: def __init__(self, name, parent=None): self.name = name self.parent = parent self.children = [] if parent: self.parent.children.append(self) def __repr__(self): if self.children == []: return self.name return '('+self.name + ' ' + ' '.join(repr(c) for c in self.children)+')' Write a complete python file that will print the tree (1 (2 (3 4 5 6) (7 8)) (9 10 (11 12))) Call the root of the tree 'root'. Then print out str(root).
To solve this problem, we need to construct a tree structure using a custom Node class and print it in a specific format. The tree structure should be printed in a nested parenthesis format where each node's children are listed after its name, enclosed in parentheses if they have children themselves. ### Approach 1. **Node Class Definition**: We define a `Node` class with attributes for the node's name, its parent, and its children. The constructor ensures that each node is added to its parent's list of children. 2. **Tree Construction**: We manually construct the tree by creating nodes in a hierarchical manner. Starting from the root node, we add children nodes according to the specified structure. 3. **String Representation**: The `__repr__` method of the Node class is overridden to generate the required string format. If a node has no children, it returns just the name. If it has children, it returns a string with the node's name followed by its children, all enclosed in parentheses. ### Solution Code
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 | class Node: def __init__(self, name, parent=None): self.name = name self.parent = parent self.children = [] if parent: self.parent.children.append(self) def __repr__(self): if not self.children: return self.name return '(' + self.name + ' ' + ' '.join(repr(c) for c in self.children) + ')' # Constructing the tree root = Node('1') # Adding the first subtree (2 (3 4 5 6) (7 8)) node2 = Node('2', root) node3 = Node('3', node2) Node('4', node3) Node('5', node3) Node('6', node3) node7 = Node('7', node2) Node('8', node7) # Adding the second subtree (9 10 (11 12)) node9 = Node('9', root) Node('10', node9) node11 = Node('11', node9) Node('12', node11) # Print the tree structure print(str(root)) |
I extracted the following code from that output:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 | class Node: def __init__(self, name, parent=None): self.name = name self.parent = parent self.children = [] if parent: self.parent.children.append(self) def __repr__(self): if not self.children: return self.name return '(' + self.name + ' ' + ' '.join(repr(c) for c in self.children) + ')' # Constructing the tree root = Node('1') # Adding the first subtree (2 (3 4 5 6) (7 8)) node2 = Node('2', root) node3 = Node('3', node2) Node('4', node3) Node('5', node3) Node('6', node3) node7 = Node('7', node2) Node('8', node7) # Adding the second subtree (9 10 (11 12)) node9 = Node('9', root) Node('10', node9) node11 = Node('11', node9) Node('12', node11) # Print the tree structure print(str(root)) |
Running the following program:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 | class Node: def __init__(self, name, parent=None): self.name = name self.parent = parent self.children = [] if parent: self.parent.children.append(self) def __repr__(self): if not self.children: return self.name return '(' + self.name + ' ' + ' '.join(repr(c) for c in self.children) + ')' # Constructing the tree root = Node('1') # Adding the first subtree (2 (3 4 5 6) (7 8)) node2 = Node('2', root) node3 = Node('3', node2) Node('4', node3) Node('5', node3) Node('6', node3) node7 = Node('7', node2) Node('8', node7) # Adding the second subtree (9 10 (11 12)) node9 = Node('9', root) Node('10', node9) node11 = Node('11', node9) Node('12', node11) # Print the tree structure print(str(root)) |
(1 (2 (3 4 5 6) (7 8)) (9 10 (11 12)))
Testing if the previous output contains the string (1 (2 (3 4 5 6) (7 8)) (9 10 (11 12)))
: True