Initial Query

Fix the bug in this jnp function. Write out the full correct version of the code. import jax import jax.numpy as jnp def init_mlp_params(input_size, hidden_size, output_size, key): k1, k2 = jax.random.split(key) # Initialize weights and biases for the first linear layer w1 = jax.random.normal(k1, (hidden_size, input_size)) * jnp.sqrt(2.0 / input_size) b1 = jnp.zeros(hidden_size) # Initialize weights and biases for the second linear layer w2 = jax.random.normal(k2, (output_size, hidden_size)) * jnp.sqrt(2.0 / hidden_size) b2 = jnp.zeros(output_size) return {'w1': w1, 'b1': b1, 'w2': w2, 'b2': b2} def mlp_apply(params, x): # First linear layer x = jnp.dot(x, params['w1'].T) + params['b1'] # Relu activation x = jax.nn.relu(x) # Second linear layer x = jnp.dot(x, params['w2'].T) + params['b2'] # Softmax activation return jax.nn.softmax(x, axis=1) # Example usage: key = jax.random.PRNGKey(0) params = init_mlp_params(10, 20, 30, key) x = jax.random.normal(key, (5, 10)) # random input similar to torch.randn y = mlp_apply(params, x) print(list(y.flatten().sum(1))) # The output sum should be very close to [1, 1, 1, 1, 1]

LLM Generation

Query

Fix the bug in this jnp function. Write out the full correct version of the code. import jax import jax.numpy as jnp def init_mlp_params(input_size, hidden_size, output_size, key): k1, k2 = jax.random.split(key) # Initialize weights and biases for the first linear layer w1 = jax.random.normal(k1, (hidden_size, input_size)) * jnp.sqrt(2.0 / input_size) b1 = jnp.zeros(hidden_size) # Initialize weights and biases for the second linear layer w2 = jax.random.normal(k2, (output_size, hidden_size)) * jnp.sqrt(2.0 / hidden_size) b2 = jnp.zeros(output_size) return {'w1': w1, 'b1': b1, 'w2': w2, 'b2': b2} def mlp_apply(params, x): # First linear layer x = jnp.dot(x, params['w1'].T) + params['b1'] # Relu activation x = jax.nn.relu(x) # Second linear layer x = jnp.dot(x, params['w2'].T) + params['b2'] # Softmax activation return jax.nn.softmax(x, axis=1) # Example usage: key = jax.random.PRNGKey(0) params = init_mlp_params(10, 20, 30, key) x = jax.random.normal(key, (5, 10)) # random input similar to torch.randn y = mlp_apply(params, x) print(list(y.flatten().sum(1))) # The output sum should be very close to [1, 1, 1, 1, 1]

Output

The bug in the code is that it uses the transpose of the weight matrices `w1` and `w2` in the `mlp_apply` function. This is incorrect because in a linear layer, the weights are multiplied by the input on the left, not on the right. The corrected `mlp_apply` function is: 

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def mlp_apply(params, x):
    # First linear layer
    x = jnp.dot(x, params['w1']) + params['b1']
    # Relu activation
    x = jax.nn.relu(x)
    # Second linear layer
    x = jnp.dot(x, params['w2']) + params['b2']
    # Softmax activation
    return jax.nn.softmax(x, axis=1)
The full correct version of the code is: 
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import jax
import jax.numpy as jnp

def init_mlp_params(input_size, hidden_size, output_size, key):
    k1, k2 = jax.random.split(key)
    # Initialize weights and biases for the first linear layer
    w1 = jax.random.normal(k1, (hidden_size, input_size)) * jnp.sqrt(2.0 / input_size)
    b1 = jnp.zeros(hidden_size)
    # Initialize weights and biases for the second linear layer
    w2 = jax.random.normal(k2, (output_size, hidden_size)) * jnp.sqrt(2.0 / hidden_size)
    b2 = jnp.zeros(output_size)
    return {'w1': w1, 'b1': b1, 'w2': w2, 'b2': b2}

def mlp_apply(params, x):
    # First linear layer
    x = jnp.dot(x, params['w1']) + params['b1']
    # Relu activation
    x = jax.nn.relu(x)
    # Second linear layer
    x = jnp.dot(x, params['w2']) + params['b2']
    # Softmax activation
    return jax.nn.softmax(x, axis=1)

# Example usage:
key = jax.random.PRNGKey(0)
params = init_mlp_params(10, 20, 30, key)
x = jax.random.normal(key, (5, 10)) # random input similar to torch.randn
y = mlp_apply(params, x)
print(list(y.flatten().sum(1)))  # The output sum should be very close to [1, 1, 1, 1, 1]

Extract Code

I extracted the following code from that output: 

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import jax
import jax.numpy as jnp

def init_mlp_params(input_size, hidden_size, output_size, key):
    k1, k2 = jax.random.split(key)
    # Initialize weights and biases for the first linear layer
    w1 = jax.random.normal(k1, (hidden_size, input_size)) * jnp.sqrt(2.0 / input_size)
    b1 = jnp.zeros(hidden_size)
    # Initialize weights and biases for the second linear layer
    w2 = jax.random.normal(k2, (output_size, hidden_size)) * jnp.sqrt(2.0 / hidden_size)
    b2 = jnp.zeros(output_size)
    return {'w1': w1, 'b1': b1, 'w2': w2, 'b2': b2}

def mlp_apply(params, x):
    # First linear layer
    x = jnp.dot(x, params['w1']) + params['b1']
    # Relu activation
    x = jax.nn.relu(x)
    # Second linear layer
    x = jnp.dot(x, params['w2']) + params['b2']
    # Softmax activation
    return jax.nn.softmax(x, axis=1)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    # Example usage:
    key = jax.random.PRNGKey(0)
    params = init_mlp_params(10, 20, 30, key)
    x = jax.random.normal(key, (5, 10)) # random input similar to torch.randn
    y = mlp_apply(params, x)
    print(list(y.flatten().sum(1)))  # The output sum should be very close to [1, 1, 1, 1, 1]

Run Code Interpreter

Running the following program: 

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import jax
import jax.numpy as jnp

def init_mlp_params(input_size, hidden_size, output_size, key):
    k1, k2 = jax.random.split(key)
    # Initialize weights and biases for the first linear layer
    w1 = jax.random.normal(k1, (hidden_size, input_size)) * jnp.sqrt(2.0 / input_size)
    b1 = jnp.zeros(hidden_size)
    # Initialize weights and biases for the second linear layer
    w2 = jax.random.normal(k2, (output_size, hidden_size)) * jnp.sqrt(2.0 / hidden_size)
    b2 = jnp.zeros(output_size)
    return {'w1': w1, 'b1': b1, 'w2': w2, 'b2': b2}

def mlp_apply(params, x):
    # First linear layer
    x = jnp.dot(x, params['w1']) + params['b1']
    # Relu activation
    x = jax.nn.relu(x)
    # Second linear layer
    x = jnp.dot(x, params['w2']) + params['b2']
    # Softmax activation
    return jax.nn.softmax(x, axis=1)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    # Example usage:
    key = jax.random.PRNGKey(0)
    params = init_mlp_params(10, 20, 30, key)
    x = jax.random.normal(key, (5, 10)) # random input similar to torch.randn
    y = mlp_apply(params, x)
    print(list(y.flatten().sum(1)))  # The output sum should be very close to [1, 1, 1, 1, 1]
And got the output: 
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Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/src/app/main.py", line 30, in <module>
    y = mlp_apply(params, x)
        ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/usr/src/app/main.py", line 17, in mlp_apply
    x = jnp.dot(x, params['w1']) + params['b1']
        ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.11/dist-packages/jax/_src/numpy/lax_numpy.py", line 3326, in dot
    result = lax.dot_general(a, b, dimension_numbers=(contract_dims, batch_dims),
             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
TypeError: dot_general requires contracting dimensions to have the same shape, got (10,) and (20,).</p>
<hr />
<p>For simplicity, JAX has removed its internal frames from the traceback of the following exception. Set JAX_TRACEBACK_FILTERING=off to include these.

Check if any of the following conditions are true:

Substring Evaluation

Testing if the previous output contains the string 0.99999: False

Substring Evaluation

Testing if the previous output contains the string 1.0: False

Substring Evaluation

Testing if the previous output contains the string 1.00000: False

Substring Evaluation

Testing if the previous output contains the string 1.0,: False

Final Answer: False

Initial Query

Fix the bug in this jnp function. Write out the full correct version of the code. import jax import jax.numpy as jnp def init_mlp_params(input_size, hidden_size, output_size, key): k1, k2 = jax.random.split(key) # Initialize weights and biases for the first linear layer w1 = jax.random.normal(k1, (hidden_size, input_size)) * jnp.sqrt(2.0 / input_size) b1 = jnp.zeros(hidden_size) # Initialize weights and biases for the second linear layer w2 = jax.random.normal(k2, (output_size, hidden_size)) * jnp.sqrt(2.0 / hidden_size) b2 = jnp.zeros(output_size) return {'w1': w1, 'b1': b1, 'w2': w2, 'b2': b2} def mlp_apply(params, x): # First linear layer x = jnp.dot(x, params['w1'].T) + params['b1'] # Relu activation x = jax.nn.relu(x) # Second linear layer x = jnp.dot(x, params['w2'].T) + params['b2'] # Softmax activation return jax.nn.softmax(x, axis=1) # Example usage: key = jax.random.PRNGKey(0) params = init_mlp_params(10, 20, 30, key) x = jax.random.normal(key, (5, 10)) # random input similar to torch.randn y = mlp_apply(params, x) print(list(y.flatten().sum(1))) # The output sum should be very close to [1, 1, 1, 1, 1]

LLM Generation

Query

Fix the bug in this jnp function. Write out the full correct version of the code. import jax import jax.numpy as jnp def init_mlp_params(input_size, hidden_size, output_size, key): k1, k2 = jax.random.split(key) # Initialize weights and biases for the first linear layer w1 = jax.random.normal(k1, (hidden_size, input_size)) * jnp.sqrt(2.0 / input_size) b1 = jnp.zeros(hidden_size) # Initialize weights and biases for the second linear layer w2 = jax.random.normal(k2, (output_size, hidden_size)) * jnp.sqrt(2.0 / hidden_size) b2 = jnp.zeros(output_size) return {'w1': w1, 'b1': b1, 'w2': w2, 'b2': b2} def mlp_apply(params, x): # First linear layer x = jnp.dot(x, params['w1'].T) + params['b1'] # Relu activation x = jax.nn.relu(x) # Second linear layer x = jnp.dot(x, params['w2'].T) + params['b2'] # Softmax activation return jax.nn.softmax(x, axis=1) # Example usage: key = jax.random.PRNGKey(0) params = init_mlp_params(10, 20, 30, key) x = jax.random.normal(key, (5, 10)) # random input similar to torch.randn y = mlp_apply(params, x) print(list(y.flatten().sum(1))) # The output sum should be very close to [1, 1, 1, 1, 1]

Output

The bug in the code is that the `jax.nn.softmax` function takes the `axis` argument by default as 0, not 1. To fix this, we need to explicitly specify `axis=1` in the call to `jax.nn.softmax`. Here is the full correct version of the code: 

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import jax
import jax.numpy as jnp

def init_mlp_params(input_size, hidden_size, output_size, key):
    k1, k2 = jax.random.split(key)
    # Initialize weights and biases for the first linear layer
    w1 = jax.random.normal(k1, (hidden_size, input_size)) * jnp.sqrt(2.0 / input_size)
    b1 = jnp.zeros(hidden_size)
    # Initialize weights and biases for the second linear layer
    w2 = jax.random.normal(k2, (output_size, hidden_size)) * jnp.sqrt(2.0 / hidden_size)
    b2 = jnp.zeros(output_size)
    return {'w1': w1, 'b1': b1, 'w2': w2, 'b2': b2}

def mlp_apply(params, x):
    # First linear layer
    x = jnp.dot(x, params['w1'].T) + params['b1']
    # Relu activation
    x = jax.nn.relu(x)
    # Second linear layer
    x = jnp.dot(x, params['w2'].T) + params['b2']
    # Softmax activation
    return jax.nn.softmax(x, axis=1)

# Example usage:
key = jax.random.PRNGKey(0)
params = init_mlp_params(10, 20, 30, key)
x = jax.random.normal(key, (5, 10)) # random input similar to torch.randn
y = mlp_apply(params, x)
print(list(y.flatten().sum(1)))  # The output sum should be very close to [1, 1, 1, 1, 1]

Extract Code

I extracted the following code from that output: 

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import jax
import jax.numpy as jnp

def init_mlp_params(input_size, hidden_size, output_size, key):
    k1, k2 = jax.random.split(key)
    # Initialize weights and biases for the first linear layer
    w1 = jax.random.normal(k1, (hidden_size, input_size)) * jnp.sqrt(2.0 / input_size)
    b1 = jnp.zeros(hidden_size)
    # Initialize weights and biases for the second linear layer
    w2 = jax.random.normal(k2, (output_size, hidden_size)) * jnp.sqrt(2.0 / hidden_size)
    b2 = jnp.zeros(output_size)
    return {'w1': w1, 'b1': b1, 'w2': w2, 'b2': b2}

def mlp_apply(params, x):
    # First linear layer
    x = jnp.dot(x, params['w1'].T) + params['b1']
    # Relu activation
    x = jax.nn.relu(x)
    # Second linear layer
    x = jnp.dot(x, params['w2'].T) + params['b2']
    # Softmax activation
    return jax.nn.softmax(x, axis=1)

# Example usage:
key = jax.random.PRNGKey(0)
params = init_mlp_params(10, 20, 30, key)
x = jax.random.normal(key, (5, 10)) # random input similar to torch.randn
y = mlp_apply(params, x)
print(list(y.flatten().sum(1)))  # The output sum should be very close to [1, 1, 1, 1, 1]

Run Code Interpreter

Running the following program: 

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import jax
import jax.numpy as jnp

def init_mlp_params(input_size, hidden_size, output_size, key):
    k1, k2 = jax.random.split(key)
    # Initialize weights and biases for the first linear layer
    w1 = jax.random.normal(k1, (hidden_size, input_size)) * jnp.sqrt(2.0 / input_size)
    b1 = jnp.zeros(hidden_size)
    # Initialize weights and biases for the second linear layer
    w2 = jax.random.normal(k2, (output_size, hidden_size)) * jnp.sqrt(2.0 / hidden_size)
    b2 = jnp.zeros(output_size)
    return {'w1': w1, 'b1': b1, 'w2': w2, 'b2': b2}

def mlp_apply(params, x):
    # First linear layer
    x = jnp.dot(x, params['w1'].T) + params['b1']
    # Relu activation
    x = jax.nn.relu(x)
    # Second linear layer
    x = jnp.dot(x, params['w2'].T) + params['b2']
    # Softmax activation
    return jax.nn.softmax(x, axis=1)

# Example usage:
key = jax.random.PRNGKey(0)
params = init_mlp_params(10, 20, 30, key)
x = jax.random.normal(key, (5, 10)) # random input similar to torch.randn
y = mlp_apply(params, x)
print(list(y.flatten().sum(1)))  # The output sum should be very close to [1, 1, 1, 1, 1]
And got the output: 
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Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/src/app/main.py", line 30, in <module>
    print(list(y.flatten().sum(1)))  # The output sum should be very close to [1, 1, 1, 1, 1]
               ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.11/dist-packages/jax/_src/numpy/reductions.py", line 226, in sum
    return _reduce_sum(a, axis=_ensure_optional_axes(axis), dtype=dtype, out=out,
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.11/dist-packages/jax/_src/numpy/reductions.py", line 216, in _reduce_sum
    return _reduction(a, "sum", np.sum, lax.add, 0, preproc=_cast_to_numeric,
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.11/dist-packages/jax/_src/numpy/reductions.py", line 96, in _reduction
    pos_dims, dims = _reduction_dims(a, axis)
                     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.11/dist-packages/jax/_src/numpy/reductions.py", line 154, in _reduction_dims
    canon_axis = tuple(_canonicalize_axis_allow_named(x, np.ndim(a))
                 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.11/dist-packages/jax/_src/numpy/reductions.py", line 154, in <genexpr>
    canon_axis = tuple(_canonicalize_axis_allow_named(x, np.ndim(a))
                       ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.11/dist-packages/jax/_src/numpy/reductions.py", line 147, in _canonicalize_axis_allow_named
    return maybe_named_axis(x, lambda i: _canonicalize_axis(i, rank), lambda name: name)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.11/dist-packages/jax/_src/numpy/reductions.py", line 147, in <lambda>
    return maybe_named_axis(x, lambda i: _canonicalize_axis(i, rank), lambda name: name)
                                         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
ValueError: axis 1 is out of bounds for array of dimension 1</p>
<hr />
<p>For simplicity, JAX has removed its internal frames from the traceback of the following exception. Set JAX_TRACEBACK_FILTERING=off to include these.

Check if any of the following conditions are true:

Substring Evaluation

Testing if the previous output contains the string 0.99999: False

Substring Evaluation

Testing if the previous output contains the string 1.0: False

Substring Evaluation

Testing if the previous output contains the string 1.00000: False

Substring Evaluation

Testing if the previous output contains the string 1.0,: False

Final Answer: False

Initial Query

Fix the bug in this jnp function. Write out the full correct version of the code. import jax import jax.numpy as jnp def init_mlp_params(input_size, hidden_size, output_size, key): k1, k2 = jax.random.split(key) # Initialize weights and biases for the first linear layer w1 = jax.random.normal(k1, (hidden_size, input_size)) * jnp.sqrt(2.0 / input_size) b1 = jnp.zeros(hidden_size) # Initialize weights and biases for the second linear layer w2 = jax.random.normal(k2, (output_size, hidden_size)) * jnp.sqrt(2.0 / hidden_size) b2 = jnp.zeros(output_size) return {'w1': w1, 'b1': b1, 'w2': w2, 'b2': b2} def mlp_apply(params, x): # First linear layer x = jnp.dot(x, params['w1'].T) + params['b1'] # Relu activation x = jax.nn.relu(x) # Second linear layer x = jnp.dot(x, params['w2'].T) + params['b2'] # Softmax activation return jax.nn.softmax(x, axis=1) # Example usage: key = jax.random.PRNGKey(0) params = init_mlp_params(10, 20, 30, key) x = jax.random.normal(key, (5, 10)) # random input similar to torch.randn y = mlp_apply(params, x) print(list(y.flatten().sum(1))) # The output sum should be very close to [1, 1, 1, 1, 1]

LLM Generation

Query

Fix the bug in this jnp function. Write out the full correct version of the code. import jax import jax.numpy as jnp def init_mlp_params(input_size, hidden_size, output_size, key): k1, k2 = jax.random.split(key) # Initialize weights and biases for the first linear layer w1 = jax.random.normal(k1, (hidden_size, input_size)) * jnp.sqrt(2.0 / input_size) b1 = jnp.zeros(hidden_size) # Initialize weights and biases for the second linear layer w2 = jax.random.normal(k2, (output_size, hidden_size)) * jnp.sqrt(2.0 / hidden_size) b2 = jnp.zeros(output_size) return {'w1': w1, 'b1': b1, 'w2': w2, 'b2': b2} def mlp_apply(params, x): # First linear layer x = jnp.dot(x, params['w1'].T) + params['b1'] # Relu activation x = jax.nn.relu(x) # Second linear layer x = jnp.dot(x, params['w2'].T) + params['b2'] # Softmax activation return jax.nn.softmax(x, axis=1) # Example usage: key = jax.random.PRNGKey(0) params = init_mlp_params(10, 20, 30, key) x = jax.random.normal(key, (5, 10)) # random input similar to torch.randn y = mlp_apply(params, x) print(list(y.flatten().sum(1))) # The output sum should be very close to [1, 1, 1, 1, 1]

Output

The bug in the code is that the `jnp.dot` function is used incorrectly. The correct syntax is `jnp.dot(x, params['w1'])`, not `jnp.dot(x, params['w1'].T)`. The correct version of the code is: 

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import jax
import jax.numpy as jnp

def init_mlp_params(input_size, hidden_size, output_size, key):
    k1, k2 = jax.random.split(key)
    # Initialize weights and biases for the first linear layer
    w1 = jax.random.normal(k1, (hidden_size, input_size)) * jnp.sqrt(2.0 / input_size)
    b1 = jnp.zeros(hidden_size)
    # Initialize weights and biases for the second linear layer
    w2 = jax.random.normal(k2, (output_size, hidden_size)) * jnp.sqrt(2.0 / hidden_size)
    b2 = jnp.zeros(output_size)
    return {'w1': w1, 'b1': b1, 'w2': w2, 'b2': b2}

def mlp_apply(params, x):
    # First linear layer
    x = jnp.dot(x, params['w1']) + params['b1']
    # Relu activation
    x = jax.nn.relu(x)
    # Second linear layer
    x = jnp.dot(x, params['w2']) + params['b2']
    # Softmax activation
    return jax.nn.softmax(x, axis=1)

# Example usage:
key = jax.random.PRNGKey(0)
params = init_mlp_params(10, 20, 30, key)
x = jax.random.normal(key, (5, 10)) # random input similar to torch.randn
y = mlp_apply(params, x)
print(list(y.flatten().sum(1)))  # The output sum should be very close to [1, 1, 1, 1, 1]

Extract Code

I extracted the following code from that output: 

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import jax
import jax.numpy as jnp

def init_mlp_params(input_size, hidden_size, output_size, key):
    k1, k2 = jax.random.split(key)
    # Initialize weights and biases for the first linear layer
    w1 = jax.random.normal(k1, (hidden_size, input_size)) * jnp.sqrt(2.0 / input_size)
    b1 = jnp.zeros(hidden_size)
    # Initialize weights and biases for the second linear layer
    w2 = jax.random.normal(k2, (output_size, hidden_size)) * jnp.sqrt(2.0 / hidden_size)
    b2 = jnp.zeros(output_size)
    return {'w1': w1, 'b1': b1, 'w2': w2, 'b2': b2}

def mlp_apply(params, x):
    # First linear layer
    x = jnp.dot(x, params['w1']) + params['b1']
    # Relu activation
    x = jax.nn.relu(x)
    # Second linear layer
    x = jnp.dot(x, params['w2']) + params['b2']
    # Softmax activation
    return jax.nn.softmax(x, axis=1)

# Example usage:
key = jax.random.PRNGKey(0)
params = init_mlp_params(10, 20, 30, key)
x = jax.random.normal(key, (5, 10)) # random input similar to torch.randn
y = mlp_apply(params, x)
print(list(y.flatten().sum(1)))  # The output sum should be very close to [1, 1, 1, 1, 1]

Run Code Interpreter

Running the following program: 

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import jax
import jax.numpy as jnp

def init_mlp_params(input_size, hidden_size, output_size, key):
    k1, k2 = jax.random.split(key)
    # Initialize weights and biases for the first linear layer
    w1 = jax.random.normal(k1, (hidden_size, input_size)) * jnp.sqrt(2.0 / input_size)
    b1 = jnp.zeros(hidden_size)
    # Initialize weights and biases for the second linear layer
    w2 = jax.random.normal(k2, (output_size, hidden_size)) * jnp.sqrt(2.0 / hidden_size)
    b2 = jnp.zeros(output_size)
    return {'w1': w1, 'b1': b1, 'w2': w2, 'b2': b2}

def mlp_apply(params, x):
    # First linear layer
    x = jnp.dot(x, params['w1']) + params['b1']
    # Relu activation
    x = jax.nn.relu(x)
    # Second linear layer
    x = jnp.dot(x, params['w2']) + params['b2']
    # Softmax activation
    return jax.nn.softmax(x, axis=1)

# Example usage:
key = jax.random.PRNGKey(0)
params = init_mlp_params(10, 20, 30, key)
x = jax.random.normal(key, (5, 10)) # random input similar to torch.randn
y = mlp_apply(params, x)
print(list(y.flatten().sum(1)))  # The output sum should be very close to [1, 1, 1, 1, 1]
And got the output: 
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Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/src/app/main.py", line 29, in <module>
    y = mlp_apply(params, x)
        ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/usr/src/app/main.py", line 17, in mlp_apply
    x = jnp.dot(x, params['w1']) + params['b1']
        ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.11/dist-packages/jax/_src/numpy/lax_numpy.py", line 3326, in dot
    result = lax.dot_general(a, b, dimension_numbers=(contract_dims, batch_dims),
             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
TypeError: dot_general requires contracting dimensions to have the same shape, got (10,) and (20,).</p>
<hr />
<p>For simplicity, JAX has removed its internal frames from the traceback of the following exception. Set JAX_TRACEBACK_FILTERING=off to include these.

Check if any of the following conditions are true:

Substring Evaluation

Testing if the previous output contains the string 0.99999: False

Substring Evaluation

Testing if the previous output contains the string 1.0: False

Substring Evaluation

Testing if the previous output contains the string 1.00000: False

Substring Evaluation

Testing if the previous output contains the string 1.0,: False

Final Answer: False

Initial Query

Fix the bug in this jnp function. Write out the full correct version of the code. import jax import jax.numpy as jnp def init_mlp_params(input_size, hidden_size, output_size, key): k1, k2 = jax.random.split(key) # Initialize weights and biases for the first linear layer w1 = jax.random.normal(k1, (hidden_size, input_size)) * jnp.sqrt(2.0 / input_size) b1 = jnp.zeros(hidden_size) # Initialize weights and biases for the second linear layer w2 = jax.random.normal(k2, (output_size, hidden_size)) * jnp.sqrt(2.0 / hidden_size) b2 = jnp.zeros(output_size) return {'w1': w1, 'b1': b1, 'w2': w2, 'b2': b2} def mlp_apply(params, x): # First linear layer x = jnp.dot(x, params['w1'].T) + params['b1'] # Relu activation x = jax.nn.relu(x) # Second linear layer x = jnp.dot(x, params['w2'].T) + params['b2'] # Softmax activation return jax.nn.softmax(x, axis=1) # Example usage: key = jax.random.PRNGKey(0) params = init_mlp_params(10, 20, 30, key) x = jax.random.normal(key, (5, 10)) # random input similar to torch.randn y = mlp_apply(params, x) print(list(y.flatten().sum(1))) # The output sum should be very close to [1, 1, 1, 1, 1]

LLM Generation

Query

Fix the bug in this jnp function. Write out the full correct version of the code. import jax import jax.numpy as jnp def init_mlp_params(input_size, hidden_size, output_size, key): k1, k2 = jax.random.split(key) # Initialize weights and biases for the first linear layer w1 = jax.random.normal(k1, (hidden_size, input_size)) * jnp.sqrt(2.0 / input_size) b1 = jnp.zeros(hidden_size) # Initialize weights and biases for the second linear layer w2 = jax.random.normal(k2, (output_size, hidden_size)) * jnp.sqrt(2.0 / hidden_size) b2 = jnp.zeros(output_size) return {'w1': w1, 'b1': b1, 'w2': w2, 'b2': b2} def mlp_apply(params, x): # First linear layer x = jnp.dot(x, params['w1'].T) + params['b1'] # Relu activation x = jax.nn.relu(x) # Second linear layer x = jnp.dot(x, params['w2'].T) + params['b2'] # Softmax activation return jax.nn.softmax(x, axis=1) # Example usage: key = jax.random.PRNGKey(0) params = init_mlp_params(10, 20, 30, key) x = jax.random.normal(key, (5, 10)) # random input similar to torch.randn y = mlp_apply(params, x) print(list(y.flatten().sum(1))) # The output sum should be very close to [1, 1, 1, 1, 1]

Output

The bug is that the first linear layer's weight should be initialized with `jnp.sqrt(2.0 / hidden_size)` instead of `jnp.sqrt(2.0 / input_size)`. 

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import jax
import jax.numpy as jnp

def init_mlp_params(input_size, hidden_size, output_size, key):
    k1, k2 = jax.random.split(key)
    # Initialize weights and biases for the first linear layer
    w1 = jax.random.normal(k1, (hidden_size, input_size)) * jnp.sqrt(2.0 / hidden_size)
    b1 = jnp.zeros(hidden_size)
    # Initialize weights and biases for the second linear layer
    w2 = jax.random.normal(k2, (output_size, hidden_size)) * jnp.sqrt(2.0 / output_size)
    b2 = jnp.zeros(output_size)
    return {'w1': w1, 'b1': b1, 'w2': w2, 'b2': b2}

def mlp_apply(params, x):
    # First linear layer
    x = jnp.dot(x, params['w1'].T) + params['b1']
    # Relu activation
    x = jax.nn.relu(x)
    # Second linear layer
    x = jnp.dot(x, params['w2'].T) + params['b2']
    # Softmax activation
    return jax.nn.softmax(x, axis=1)

# Example usage:
key = jax.random.PRNGKey(0)
params = init_mlp_params(10, 20, 30, key)
x = jax.random.normal(key, (5, 10)) # random input similar to torch.randn
y = mlp_apply(params, x)
print(list(y.flatten().sum(1)))  # The output sum should be very close to [1, 1, 1, 1, 1]

Extract Code

I extracted the following code from that output: 

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import jax
import jax.numpy as jnp

def init_mlp_params(input_size, hidden_size, output_size, key):
    k1, k2 = jax.random.split(key)
    # Initialize weights and biases for the first linear layer
    w1 = jax.random.normal(k1, (hidden_size, input_size)) * jnp.sqrt(2.0 / hidden_size)
    b1 = jnp.zeros(hidden_size)
    # Initialize weights and biases for the second linear layer
    w2 = jax.random.normal(k2, (output_size, hidden_size)) * jnp.sqrt(2.0 / output_size)
    b2 = jnp.zeros(output_size)
    return {'w1': w1, 'b1': b1, 'w2': w2, 'b2': b2}

def mlp_apply(params, x):
    # First linear layer
    x = jnp.dot(x, params['w1'].T) + params['b1']
    # Relu activation
    x = jax.nn.relu(x)
    # Second linear layer
    x = jnp.dot(x, params['w2'].T) + params['b2']
    # Softmax activation
    return jax.nn.softmax(x, axis=1)

# Example usage:
key = jax.random.PRNGKey(0)
params = init_mlp_params(10, 20, 30, key)
x = jax.random.normal(key, (5, 10)) # random input similar to torch.randn
y = mlp_apply(params, x)
print(list(y.flatten().sum(1)))  # The output sum should be very close to [1, 1, 1, 1, 1]

Run Code Interpreter

Running the following program: 

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import jax
import jax.numpy as jnp

def init_mlp_params(input_size, hidden_size, output_size, key):
    k1, k2 = jax.random.split(key)
    # Initialize weights and biases for the first linear layer
    w1 = jax.random.normal(k1, (hidden_size, input_size)) * jnp.sqrt(2.0 / hidden_size)
    b1 = jnp.zeros(hidden_size)
    # Initialize weights and biases for the second linear layer
    w2 = jax.random.normal(k2, (output_size, hidden_size)) * jnp.sqrt(2.0 / output_size)
    b2 = jnp.zeros(output_size)
    return {'w1': w1, 'b1': b1, 'w2': w2, 'b2': b2}

def mlp_apply(params, x):
    # First linear layer
    x = jnp.dot(x, params['w1'].T) + params['b1']
    # Relu activation
    x = jax.nn.relu(x)
    # Second linear layer
    x = jnp.dot(x, params['w2'].T) + params['b2']
    # Softmax activation
    return jax.nn.softmax(x, axis=1)

# Example usage:
key = jax.random.PRNGKey(0)
params = init_mlp_params(10, 20, 30, key)
x = jax.random.normal(key, (5, 10)) # random input similar to torch.randn
y = mlp_apply(params, x)
print(list(y.flatten().sum(1)))  # The output sum should be very close to [1, 1, 1, 1, 1]
And got the output: 
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Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/src/app/main.py", line 30, in <module>
    print(list(y.flatten().sum(1)))  # The output sum should be very close to [1, 1, 1, 1, 1]
               ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.11/dist-packages/jax/_src/numpy/reductions.py", line 226, in sum
    return _reduce_sum(a, axis=_ensure_optional_axes(axis), dtype=dtype, out=out,
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.11/dist-packages/jax/_src/numpy/reductions.py", line 216, in _reduce_sum
    return _reduction(a, "sum", np.sum, lax.add, 0, preproc=_cast_to_numeric,
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.11/dist-packages/jax/_src/numpy/reductions.py", line 96, in _reduction
    pos_dims, dims = _reduction_dims(a, axis)
                     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.11/dist-packages/jax/_src/numpy/reductions.py", line 154, in _reduction_dims
    canon_axis = tuple(_canonicalize_axis_allow_named(x, np.ndim(a))
                 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.11/dist-packages/jax/_src/numpy/reductions.py", line 154, in <genexpr>
    canon_axis = tuple(_canonicalize_axis_allow_named(x, np.ndim(a))
                       ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.11/dist-packages/jax/_src/numpy/reductions.py", line 147, in _canonicalize_axis_allow_named
    return maybe_named_axis(x, lambda i: _canonicalize_axis(i, rank), lambda name: name)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.11/dist-packages/jax/_src/numpy/reductions.py", line 147, in <lambda>
    return maybe_named_axis(x, lambda i: _canonicalize_axis(i, rank), lambda name: name)
                                         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
ValueError: axis 1 is out of bounds for array of dimension 1</p>
<hr />
<p>For simplicity, JAX has removed its internal frames from the traceback of the following exception. Set JAX_TRACEBACK_FILTERING=off to include these.

Check if any of the following conditions are true:

Substring Evaluation

Testing if the previous output contains the string 0.99999: False

Substring Evaluation

Testing if the previous output contains the string 1.0: False

Substring Evaluation

Testing if the previous output contains the string 1.00000: False

Substring Evaluation

Testing if the previous output contains the string 1.0,: False

Final Answer: False

Initial Query

Fix the bug in this jnp function. Write out the full correct version of the code. import jax import jax.numpy as jnp def init_mlp_params(input_size, hidden_size, output_size, key): k1, k2 = jax.random.split(key) # Initialize weights and biases for the first linear layer w1 = jax.random.normal(k1, (hidden_size, input_size)) * jnp.sqrt(2.0 / input_size) b1 = jnp.zeros(hidden_size) # Initialize weights and biases for the second linear layer w2 = jax.random.normal(k2, (output_size, hidden_size)) * jnp.sqrt(2.0 / hidden_size) b2 = jnp.zeros(output_size) return {'w1': w1, 'b1': b1, 'w2': w2, 'b2': b2} def mlp_apply(params, x): # First linear layer x = jnp.dot(x, params['w1'].T) + params['b1'] # Relu activation x = jax.nn.relu(x) # Second linear layer x = jnp.dot(x, params['w2'].T) + params['b2'] # Softmax activation return jax.nn.softmax(x, axis=1) # Example usage: key = jax.random.PRNGKey(0) params = init_mlp_params(10, 20, 30, key) x = jax.random.normal(key, (5, 10)) # random input similar to torch.randn y = mlp_apply(params, x) print(list(y.flatten().sum(1))) # The output sum should be very close to [1, 1, 1, 1, 1]

LLM Generation

Query

Fix the bug in this jnp function. Write out the full correct version of the code. import jax import jax.numpy as jnp def init_mlp_params(input_size, hidden_size, output_size, key): k1, k2 = jax.random.split(key) # Initialize weights and biases for the first linear layer w1 = jax.random.normal(k1, (hidden_size, input_size)) * jnp.sqrt(2.0 / input_size) b1 = jnp.zeros(hidden_size) # Initialize weights and biases for the second linear layer w2 = jax.random.normal(k2, (output_size, hidden_size)) * jnp.sqrt(2.0 / hidden_size) b2 = jnp.zeros(output_size) return {'w1': w1, 'b1': b1, 'w2': w2, 'b2': b2} def mlp_apply(params, x): # First linear layer x = jnp.dot(x, params['w1'].T) + params['b1'] # Relu activation x = jax.nn.relu(x) # Second linear layer x = jnp.dot(x, params['w2'].T) + params['b2'] # Softmax activation return jax.nn.softmax(x, axis=1) # Example usage: key = jax.random.PRNGKey(0) params = init_mlp_params(10, 20, 30, key) x = jax.random.normal(key, (5, 10)) # random input similar to torch.randn y = mlp_apply(params, x) print(list(y.flatten().sum(1))) # The output sum should be very close to [1, 1, 1, 1, 1]

Output

The bug is in the `mlp_apply` function. The `softmax` activation should be applied to the last dimension, not the first dimension. The corrected version of the code is: 

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import jax
import jax.numpy as jnp

def init_mlp_params(input_size, hidden_size, output_size, key):
    k1, k2 = jax.random.split(key)
    # Initialize weights and biases for the first linear layer
    w1 = jax.random.normal(k1, (hidden_size, input_size)) * jnp.sqrt(2.0 / input_size)
    b1 = jnp.zeros(hidden_size)
    # Initialize weights and biases for the second linear layer
    w2 = jax.random.normal(k2, (output_size, hidden_size)) * jnp.sqrt(2.0 / hidden_size)
    b2 = jnp.zeros(output_size)
    return {'w1': w1, 'b1': b1, 'w2': w2, 'b2': b2}

def mlp_apply(params, x):
    # First linear layer
    x = jnp.dot(x, params['w1'].T) + params['b1']
    # Relu activation
    x = jax.nn.relu(x)
    # Second linear layer
    x = jnp.dot(x, params['w2'].T) + params['b2']
    # Softmax activation
    return jax.nn.softmax(x, axis=-1)

# Example usage:
key = jax.random.PRNGKey(0)
params = init_mlp_params(10, 20, 30, key)
x = jax.random.normal(key, (5, 10)) # random input similar to torch.randn
y = mlp_apply(params, x)
print(list(y.flatten().sum(1)))  # The output sum should be very close to [1, 1, 1, 1, 1]

Extract Code

I extracted the following code from that output: 

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import jax
import jax.numpy as jnp

def init_mlp_params(input_size, hidden_size, output_size, key):
    k1, k2 = jax.random.split(key)
    # Initialize weights and biases for the first linear layer
    w1 = jax.random.normal(k1, (hidden_size, input_size)) * jnp.sqrt(2.0 / input_size)
    b1 = jnp.zeros(hidden_size)
    # Initialize weights and biases for the second linear layer
    w2 = jax.random.normal(k2, (output_size, hidden_size)) * jnp.sqrt(2.0 / hidden_size)
    b2 = jnp.zeros(output_size)
    return {'w1': w1, 'b1': b1, 'w2': w2, 'b2': b2}

def mlp_apply(params, x):
    # First linear layer
    x = jnp.dot(x, params['w1'].T) + params['b1']
    # Relu activation
    x = jax.nn.relu(x)
    # Second linear layer
    x = jnp.dot(x, params['w2'].T) + params['b2']
    # Softmax activation
    return jax.nn.softmax(x, axis=-1)

# Example usage:
key = jax.random.PRNGKey(0)
params = init_mlp_params(10, 20, 30, key)
x = jax.random.normal(key, (5, 10)) # random input similar to torch.randn
y = mlp_apply(params, x)
print(list(y.flatten().sum(1)))  # The output sum should be very close to [1, 1, 1, 1, 1]

Run Code Interpreter

Running the following program: 

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import jax
import jax.numpy as jnp

def init_mlp_params(input_size, hidden_size, output_size, key):
    k1, k2 = jax.random.split(key)
    # Initialize weights and biases for the first linear layer
    w1 = jax.random.normal(k1, (hidden_size, input_size)) * jnp.sqrt(2.0 / input_size)
    b1 = jnp.zeros(hidden_size)
    # Initialize weights and biases for the second linear layer
    w2 = jax.random.normal(k2, (output_size, hidden_size)) * jnp.sqrt(2.0 / hidden_size)
    b2 = jnp.zeros(output_size)
    return {'w1': w1, 'b1': b1, 'w2': w2, 'b2': b2}

def mlp_apply(params, x):
    # First linear layer
    x = jnp.dot(x, params['w1'].T) + params['b1']
    # Relu activation
    x = jax.nn.relu(x)
    # Second linear layer
    x = jnp.dot(x, params['w2'].T) + params['b2']
    # Softmax activation
    return jax.nn.softmax(x, axis=-1)

# Example usage:
key = jax.random.PRNGKey(0)
params = init_mlp_params(10, 20, 30, key)
x = jax.random.normal(key, (5, 10)) # random input similar to torch.randn
y = mlp_apply(params, x)
print(list(y.flatten().sum(1)))  # The output sum should be very close to [1, 1, 1, 1, 1]
And got the output: 
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Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/src/app/main.py", line 30, in <module>
    print(list(y.flatten().sum(1)))  # The output sum should be very close to [1, 1, 1, 1, 1]
               ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.11/dist-packages/jax/_src/numpy/reductions.py", line 226, in sum
    return _reduce_sum(a, axis=_ensure_optional_axes(axis), dtype=dtype, out=out,
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.11/dist-packages/jax/_src/numpy/reductions.py", line 216, in _reduce_sum
    return _reduction(a, "sum", np.sum, lax.add, 0, preproc=_cast_to_numeric,
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.11/dist-packages/jax/_src/numpy/reductions.py", line 96, in _reduction
    pos_dims, dims = _reduction_dims(a, axis)
                     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.11/dist-packages/jax/_src/numpy/reductions.py", line 154, in _reduction_dims
    canon_axis = tuple(_canonicalize_axis_allow_named(x, np.ndim(a))
                 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.11/dist-packages/jax/_src/numpy/reductions.py", line 154, in <genexpr>
    canon_axis = tuple(_canonicalize_axis_allow_named(x, np.ndim(a))
                       ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.11/dist-packages/jax/_src/numpy/reductions.py", line 147, in _canonicalize_axis_allow_named
    return maybe_named_axis(x, lambda i: _canonicalize_axis(i, rank), lambda name: name)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.11/dist-packages/jax/_src/numpy/reductions.py", line 147, in <lambda>
    return maybe_named_axis(x, lambda i: _canonicalize_axis(i, rank), lambda name: name)
                                         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
ValueError: axis 1 is out of bounds for array of dimension 1</p>
<hr />
<p>For simplicity, JAX has removed its internal frames from the traceback of the following exception. Set JAX_TRACEBACK_FILTERING=off to include these.

Check if any of the following conditions are true:

Substring Evaluation

Testing if the previous output contains the string 0.99999: False

Substring Evaluation

Testing if the previous output contains the string 1.0: False

Substring Evaluation

Testing if the previous output contains the string 1.00000: False

Substring Evaluation

Testing if the previous output contains the string 1.0,: False

Final Answer: False