Initial Query

Write a c program that calculates the crc32 hash of the string "correct horse battery staple" and prints it to stdout. Dont call any builtin crc32 functions.

LLM Generation

Query

Write a c program that calculates the crc32 hash of the string "correct horse battery staple" and prints it to stdout. Dont call any builtin crc32 functions.

Output

To calculate the CRC32 hash of the string "correct horse battery staple" without using any built-in CRC32 functions, we can implement the CRC32 algorithm from scratch in C. Here's a simple C program that does just that:

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#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>

// Precomputed CRC32 table
uint32_t crc32_table[256];

// Function to initialize the CRC32 table
void init_crc32_table() {
    uint32_t polynomial = 0xedb88320; // Polynomial used for CRC32
    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
        uint32_t crc = i;
        for (uint32_t j = 8; j > 0; j--) {
            if (crc & 1) {
                crc = (crc >> 1) ^ polynomial;
            } else {
                crc >>= 1;
            }
        }
        crc32_table[i] = crc;
    }
}

// Function to calculate the CRC32 hash of a string
uint32_t crc32(const char *data, size_t length) {
    uint32_t crc = 0xffffffff; // Initial value
    for (size_t i = 0; i < length; i++) {
        uint8_t byte = data[i];
        crc = (crc >> 8) ^ crc32_table[(crc ^ byte) & 0xff];
    }
    return ~crc; // Final XOR value
}

int main() {
    const char *input = "correct horse battery staple";
    size_t length = strlen(input);

    // Initialize the CRC32 table
    init_crc32_table();

    // Calculate the CRC32 hash
    uint32_t crc = crc32(input, length);

    // Print the result in hexadecimal format
    printf("CRC32 hash of '%s': %08x\n", input, crc);

    return 0;
}
### Explanation: 1. **CRC32 Table Initialization**: The `init_crc32_table` function initializes a table of CRC32 values for each possible byte (0-255) using the polynomial for CRC32 (`0xedb88320`). 2. **CRC32 Calculation**: The `crc32` function takes a string and its length as input. It processes each byte of the string, updating the CRC value according to the CRC32 algorithm. 3. **Main Function**: In `main`, we define the input string "correct horse battery staple", initialize the CRC32 table, calculate the CRC32 hash, and print the result in hexadecimal format. ### Compilation and Execution: To compile and run this program, save it to a file named `crc32.c`, then use the following commands in your terminal:
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gcc -o crc32 crc32.c
./crc32
This will output the CRC32 hash of the specified string.

Extract Code

I extracted the following code from that output:

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#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>

// Precomputed CRC32 table
uint32_t crc32_table[256];

// Function to initialize the CRC32 table
void init_crc32_table() {
    uint32_t polynomial = 0xedb88320; // Polynomial used for CRC32
    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
        uint32_t crc = i;
        for (uint32_t j = 8; j > 0; j--) {
            if (crc & 1) {
                crc = (crc >> 1) ^ polynomial;
            } else {
                crc >>= 1;
            }
        }
        crc32_table[i] = crc;
    }
}

// Function to calculate the CRC32 hash of a string
uint32_t crc32(const char *data, size_t length) {
    uint32_t crc = 0xffffffff; // Initial value
    for (size_t i = 0; i < length; i++) {
        uint8_t byte = data[i];
        crc = (crc >> 8) ^ crc32_table[(crc ^ byte) & 0xff];
    }
    return ~crc; // Final XOR value
}

int main() {
    const char *input = "correct horse battery staple";
    size_t length = strlen(input);

    // Initialize the CRC32 table
    init_crc32_table();

    // Calculate the CRC32 hash
    uint32_t crc = crc32(input, length);

    // Print the result in hexadecimal format
    printf("CRC32 hash of '%s': %08x\n", input, crc);

    return 0;
}

Run Code Interpreter

Running the following program:

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#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>

// Precomputed CRC32 table
uint32_t crc32_table[256];

// Function to initialize the CRC32 table
void init_crc32_table() {
    uint32_t polynomial = 0xedb88320; // Polynomial used for CRC32
    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
        uint32_t crc = i;
        for (uint32_t j = 8; j > 0; j--) {
            if (crc & 1) {
                crc = (crc >> 1) ^ polynomial;
            } else {
                crc >>= 1;
            }
        }
        crc32_table[i] = crc;
    }
}

// Function to calculate the CRC32 hash of a string
uint32_t crc32(const char *data, size_t length) {
    uint32_t crc = 0xffffffff; // Initial value
    for (size_t i = 0; i < length; i++) {
        uint8_t byte = data[i];
        crc = (crc >> 8) ^ crc32_table[(crc ^ byte) & 0xff];
    }
    return ~crc; // Final XOR value
}

int main() {
    const char *input = "correct horse battery staple";
    size_t length = strlen(input);

    // Initialize the CRC32 table
    init_crc32_table();

    // Calculate the CRC32 hash
    uint32_t crc = crc32(input, length);

    // Print the result in hexadecimal format
    printf("CRC32 hash of '%s': %08x\n", input, crc);

    return 0;
}
And got the output: CRC32 hash of 'correct horse battery staple': cb7e6e10

Substring Evaluation

Testing if the previous output contains the string cb7e6e10: True

Initial Query

Write a c program that calculates the crc32 hash of the string "correct horse battery staple" and prints it to stdout. Dont call any builtin crc32 functions.

LLM Generation

Query

Write a c program that calculates the crc32 hash of the string "correct horse battery staple" and prints it to stdout. Dont call any builtin crc32 functions.

Output

Certainly! Below is a C program that calculates the CRC32 hash of the string "correct horse battery staple" without using any built-in CRC32 functions. The program defines a CRC32 calculation function using a standard polynomial for CRC32 computation.

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#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>

#define CRC32_POLYNOMIAL 0xEDB88320

// Function to calculate the CRC32 hash
uint32_t crc32(const char *data, size_t length) {
    uint32_t crc = 0xFFFFFFFF; // Initial value
    for (size_t i = 0; i < length; i++) {
        crc ^= (uint8_t)data[i]; // XOR byte into least significant byte of crc
        for (int j = 0; j < 8; j++) { // Process each bit
            if (crc & 1) {
                crc = (crc >> 1) ^ CRC32_POLYNOMIAL; // Shift right and XOR with polynomial
            } else {
                crc >>= 1; // Just shift right
            }
        }
    }
    return ~crc; // Final XOR (complement)
}

int main() {
    const char *input_string = "correct horse battery staple";
    uint32_t hash = crc32(input_string, strlen(input_string));
    printf("CRC32 hash: %08X\n", hash);
    return 0;
}
### Explanation: 1. **CRC32 Polynomial**: We use the standard polynomial `0xEDB88320` which is widely used for CRC32 calculations. 2. **CRC32 Function**: - Initializes the CRC to `0xFFFFFFFF`. - Iterates through each byte of the input data, XORing it with the current CRC value. - For each bit in the byte, it shifts the CRC value and performs the polynomial reduction if the least significant bit is set. 3. **Main Function**: - The input string "correct horse battery staple" is defined. - The `crc32` function is called with the input string, and the result is printed in hexadecimal format. ### Compilation and Execution: To compile and run the program, you can use a C compiler such as `gcc`:
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gcc -o crc32_calculator crc32_calculator.c
./crc32_calculator
This will output the CRC32 hash of the specified string.

Extract Code

I extracted the following code from that output:

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#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>

#define CRC32_POLYNOMIAL 0xEDB88320

// Function to calculate the CRC32 hash
uint32_t crc32(const char *data, size_t length) {
    uint32_t crc = 0xFFFFFFFF; // Initial value
    for (size_t i = 0; i < length; i++) {
        crc ^= (uint8_t)data[i]; // XOR byte into least significant byte of crc
        for (int j = 0; j < 8; j++) { // Process each bit
            if (crc & 1) {
                crc = (crc >> 1) ^ CRC32_POLYNOMIAL; // Shift right and XOR with polynomial
            } else {
                crc >>= 1; // Just shift right
            }
        }
    }
    return ~crc; // Final XOR (complement)
}

int main() {
    const char *input_string = "correct horse battery staple";
    uint32_t hash = crc32(input_string, strlen(input_string));
    printf("CRC32 hash: %08X\n", hash);
    return 0;
}

Run Code Interpreter

Running the following program:

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#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>

#define CRC32_POLYNOMIAL 0xEDB88320

// Function to calculate the CRC32 hash
uint32_t crc32(const char *data, size_t length) {
    uint32_t crc = 0xFFFFFFFF; // Initial value
    for (size_t i = 0; i < length; i++) {
        crc ^= (uint8_t)data[i]; // XOR byte into least significant byte of crc
        for (int j = 0; j < 8; j++) { // Process each bit
            if (crc & 1) {
                crc = (crc >> 1) ^ CRC32_POLYNOMIAL; // Shift right and XOR with polynomial
            } else {
                crc >>= 1; // Just shift right
            }
        }
    }
    return ~crc; // Final XOR (complement)
}

int main() {
    const char *input_string = "correct horse battery staple";
    uint32_t hash = crc32(input_string, strlen(input_string));
    printf("CRC32 hash: %08X\n", hash);
    return 0;
}
And got the output: CRC32 hash: CB7E6E10

Substring Evaluation

Testing if the previous output contains the string cb7e6e10: True

Initial Query

Write a c program that calculates the crc32 hash of the string "correct horse battery staple" and prints it to stdout. Dont call any builtin crc32 functions.

LLM Generation

Query

Write a c program that calculates the crc32 hash of the string "correct horse battery staple" and prints it to stdout. Dont call any builtin crc32 functions.

Output

To calculate the CRC32 hash of the string "correct horse battery staple" without using any built-in functions, you can implement the CRC32 algorithm yourself. Below is a simple C program that does this:

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#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>

// Precomputed CRC32 table
static uint32_t crc32_table[256];

// Function to initialize the CRC32 table
void init_crc32_table() {
    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
        uint32_t crc = i;
        for (uint32_t j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
            if (crc & 1) {
                crc = (crc >> 1) ^ 0xEDB88320;
            } else {
                crc >>= 1;
            }
        }
        crc32_table[i] = crc;
    }
}

// Function to calculate the CRC32 hash
uint32_t crc32(const char *data, size_t length) {
    uint32_t crc = 0xFFFFFFFF;  // Initial value
    for (size_t i = 0; i < length; i++) {
        uint8_t byte = data[i];
        crc = (crc >> 8) ^ crc32_table[(crc ^ byte) & 0xFF];
    }
    return ~crc;  // Final XOR value
}

int main() {
    const char *input_string = "correct horse battery staple";
    size_t length = strlen(input_string);

    // Initialize the CRC32 table
    init_crc32_table();

    // Calculate the CRC32 hash
    uint32_t hash = crc32(input_string, length);

    // Print the hash in hexadecimal format
    printf("CRC32: %08X\n", hash);

    return 0;
}
### Explanation: 1. **CRC32 Table Initialization**: The `init_crc32_table` function computes and fills an array with precomputed CRC32 values for all 256 possible byte values. This speeds up the CRC calculation process. 2. **CRC32 Calculation**: The `crc32` function iterates over each byte of the input data, updating the CRC value based on the byte and the current CRC state, using the precomputed table. 3. **Main Function**: The `main` function defines the input string, initializes the CRC table, computes the CRC32 hash, and prints it in hexadecimal format. ### Compilation and Execution: To compile and run the program, you can use the following commands in your terminal:
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gcc -o crc32_calculator crc32_calculator.c
./crc32_calculator
This will output the CRC32 hash of the string "correct horse battery staple".

Extract Code

I extracted the following code from that output:

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#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>

// Precomputed CRC32 table
static uint32_t crc32_table[256];

// Function to initialize the CRC32 table
void init_crc32_table() {
    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
        uint32_t crc = i;
        for (uint32_t j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
            if (crc & 1) {
                crc = (crc >> 1) ^ 0xEDB88320;
            } else {
                crc >>= 1;
            }
        }
        crc32_table[i] = crc;
    }
}

// Function to calculate the CRC32 hash
uint32_t crc32(const char *data, size_t length) {
    uint32_t crc = 0xFFFFFFFF;  // Initial value
    for (size_t i = 0; i < length; i++) {
        uint8_t byte = data[i];
        crc = (crc >> 8) ^ crc32_table[(crc ^ byte) & 0xFF];
    }
    return ~crc;  // Final XOR value
}

int main() {
    const char *input_string = "correct horse battery staple";
    size_t length = strlen(input_string);

    // Initialize the CRC32 table
    init_crc32_table();

    // Calculate the CRC32 hash
    uint32_t hash = crc32(input_string, length);

    // Print the hash in hexadecimal format
    printf("CRC32: %08X\n", hash);

    return 0;
}

Run Code Interpreter

Running the following program:

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#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>

// Precomputed CRC32 table
static uint32_t crc32_table[256];

// Function to initialize the CRC32 table
void init_crc32_table() {
    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
        uint32_t crc = i;
        for (uint32_t j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
            if (crc & 1) {
                crc = (crc >> 1) ^ 0xEDB88320;
            } else {
                crc >>= 1;
            }
        }
        crc32_table[i] = crc;
    }
}

// Function to calculate the CRC32 hash
uint32_t crc32(const char *data, size_t length) {
    uint32_t crc = 0xFFFFFFFF;  // Initial value
    for (size_t i = 0; i < length; i++) {
        uint8_t byte = data[i];
        crc = (crc >> 8) ^ crc32_table[(crc ^ byte) & 0xFF];
    }
    return ~crc;  // Final XOR value
}

int main() {
    const char *input_string = "correct horse battery staple";
    size_t length = strlen(input_string);

    // Initialize the CRC32 table
    init_crc32_table();

    // Calculate the CRC32 hash
    uint32_t hash = crc32(input_string, length);

    // Print the hash in hexadecimal format
    printf("CRC32: %08X\n", hash);

    return 0;
}
And got the output: CRC32: CB7E6E10

Substring Evaluation

Testing if the previous output contains the string cb7e6e10: True

Initial Query

Write a c program that calculates the crc32 hash of the string "correct horse battery staple" and prints it to stdout. Dont call any builtin crc32 functions.

LLM Generation

Query

Write a c program that calculates the crc32 hash of the string "correct horse battery staple" and prints it to stdout. Dont call any builtin crc32 functions.

Output

Certainly! Below is a C program that calculates the CRC32 hash of the string "correct horse battery staple" without using any built-in CRC32 functions. This implementation uses a lookup table for efficiency.

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#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>

// CRC32 Lookup Table
uint32_t crc32_table[256];

// Function to initialize the CRC32 lookup table
void init_crc32_table() {
    uint32_t polynomial = 0xedb88320; // Polynomial used for CRC32
    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
        uint32_t crc = i;
        for (uint32_t j = 8; j > 0; j--) {
            if (crc & 1) {
                crc = (crc >> 1) ^ polynomial;
            } else {
                crc >>= 1;
            }
        }
        crc32_table[i] = crc;
    }
}

// Function to calculate the CRC32 of a given string
uint32_t crc32(const char *data, size_t length) {
    uint32_t crc = 0xffffffff; // Initial value
    for (size_t i = 0; i < length; i++) {
        uint8_t byte = data[i];
        crc = (crc >> 8) ^ crc32_table[(crc ^ byte) & 0xff];
    }
    return ~crc; // Final XOR value
}

int main() {
    const char *input_string = "correct horse battery staple";
    size_t length = strlen(input_string);
    
    // Initialize the CRC32 table
    init_crc32_table();
    
    // Calculate the CRC32 hash
    uint32_t crc = crc32(input_string, length);
    
    // Print the CRC32 hash in hexadecimal format
    printf("CRC32 of '%s': %08x\n", input_string, crc);
    
    return 0;
}
### Explanation: 1. **CRC32 Lookup Table Initialization**: The `init_crc32_table` function initializes a lookup table for CRC32 using the polynomial `0xedb88320`, which is commonly used for CRC32 calculations. 2. **CRC32 Calculation**: The `crc32` function computes the CRC32 value for the input string. It starts with an initial value of `0xffffffff` and processes each byte of the input string using the lookup table. 3. **Main Function**: The `main` function initializes the CRC32 table, computes the CRC32 for the specified string, and prints the result in hexadecimal format. ### Compilation: You can compile the program using `gcc`:
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gcc crc32.c -o crc32
### Running: After compiling, run the program:
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./crc32
This will output the CRC32 hash of the string "correct horse battery staple".

Extract Code

I extracted the following code from that output:

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#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>

// CRC32 Lookup Table
uint32_t crc32_table[256];

// Function to initialize the CRC32 lookup table
void init_crc32_table() {
    uint32_t polynomial = 0xedb88320; // Polynomial used for CRC32
    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
        uint32_t crc = i;
        for (uint32_t j = 8; j > 0; j--) {
            if (crc & 1) {
                crc = (crc >> 1) ^ polynomial;
            } else {
                crc >>= 1;
            }
        }
        crc32_table[i] = crc;
    }
}

// Function to calculate the CRC32 of a given string
uint32_t crc32(const char *data, size_t length) {
    uint32_t crc = 0xffffffff; // Initial value
    for (size_t i = 0; i < length; i++) {
        uint8_t byte = data[i];
        crc = (crc >> 8) ^ crc32_table[(crc ^ byte) & 0xff];
    }
    return ~crc; // Final XOR value
}

int main() {
    const char *input_string = "correct horse battery staple";
    size_t length = strlen(input_string);
    
    // Initialize the CRC32 table
    init_crc32_table();
    
    // Calculate the CRC32 hash
    uint32_t crc = crc32(input_string, length);
    
    // Print the CRC32 hash in hexadecimal format
    printf("CRC32 of '%s': %08x\n", input_string, crc);
    
    return 0;
}

Run Code Interpreter

Running the following program:

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#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>

// CRC32 Lookup Table
uint32_t crc32_table[256];

// Function to initialize the CRC32 lookup table
void init_crc32_table() {
    uint32_t polynomial = 0xedb88320; // Polynomial used for CRC32
    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
        uint32_t crc = i;
        for (uint32_t j = 8; j > 0; j--) {
            if (crc & 1) {
                crc = (crc >> 1) ^ polynomial;
            } else {
                crc >>= 1;
            }
        }
        crc32_table[i] = crc;
    }
}

// Function to calculate the CRC32 of a given string
uint32_t crc32(const char *data, size_t length) {
    uint32_t crc = 0xffffffff; // Initial value
    for (size_t i = 0; i < length; i++) {
        uint8_t byte = data[i];
        crc = (crc >> 8) ^ crc32_table[(crc ^ byte) & 0xff];
    }
    return ~crc; // Final XOR value
}

int main() {
    const char *input_string = "correct horse battery staple";
    size_t length = strlen(input_string);
    
    // Initialize the CRC32 table
    init_crc32_table();
    
    // Calculate the CRC32 hash
    uint32_t crc = crc32(input_string, length);
    
    // Print the CRC32 hash in hexadecimal format
    printf("CRC32 of '%s': %08x\n", input_string, crc);
    
    return 0;
}
And got the output: CRC32 of 'correct horse battery staple': cb7e6e10

Substring Evaluation

Testing if the previous output contains the string cb7e6e10: True

Initial Query

Write a c program that calculates the crc32 hash of the string "correct horse battery staple" and prints it to stdout. Dont call any builtin crc32 functions.

LLM Generation

Query

Write a c program that calculates the crc32 hash of the string "correct horse battery staple" and prints it to stdout. Dont call any builtin crc32 functions.

Output

Certainly! Below is a C program that calculates the CRC32 hash for the string "correct horse battery staple" without using any built-in CRC32 functions. The program defines a CRC32 table and uses it to compute the hash.

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#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>

uint32_t crc32_table[256];

// Function to initialize the CRC32 table
void init_crc32_table() {
    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
        uint32_t crc = i;
        for (uint32_t j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
            if (crc & 1) {
                crc = (crc >> 1) ^ 0xEDB88320;
            } else {
                crc >>= 1;
            }
        }
        crc32_table[i] = crc;
    }
}

// Function to compute the CRC32 hash
uint32_t crc32(const char *data, size_t length) {
    uint32_t crc = 0xFFFFFFFF;
    for (size_t i = 0; i < length; i++) {
        uint8_t byte = data[i];
        crc = (crc >> 8) ^ crc32_table[(crc ^ byte) & 0xFF];
    }
    return ~crc;
}

int main() {
    const char *input_string = "correct horse battery staple";
    size_t length = 29; // Length of the input string

    // Initialize the CRC32 table
    init_crc32_table();

    // Compute the CRC32 hash
    uint32_t hash = crc32(input_string, length);

    // Print the CRC32 hash in hexadecimal format
    printf("CRC32: %08X\n", hash);

    return 0;
}
### Explanation: 1. **CRC32 Table Initialization**: The `init_crc32_table` function initializes a lookup table for the CRC32 algorithm. This table allows for quick calculations of the CRC32 value. 2. **CRC32 Calculation**: The `crc32` function computes the CRC32 hash for the given input data. It processes each byte of the input string and updates the CRC value based on the CRC32 table. 3. **Main Function**: In the `main` function, we define the input string and its length, initialize the CRC32 table, compute the CRC32 hash, and print the result in hexadecimal format. ### Compilation and Execution To compile and run this program, you can use the following commands in a terminal:
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gcc -o crc32_calculator crc32_calculator.c
./crc32_calculator
Make sure to save the code in a file named `crc32_calculator.c`. The output will display the CRC32 hash of the specified string.

Extract Code

I extracted the following code from that output:

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#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>

uint32_t crc32_table[256];

// Function to initialize the CRC32 table
void init_crc32_table() {
    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
        uint32_t crc = i;
        for (uint32_t j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
            if (crc & 1) {
                crc = (crc >> 1) ^ 0xEDB88320;
            } else {
                crc >>= 1;
            }
        }
        crc32_table[i] = crc;
    }
}

// Function to compute the CRC32 hash
uint32_t crc32(const char *data, size_t length) {
    uint32_t crc = 0xFFFFFFFF;
    for (size_t i = 0; i < length; i++) {
        uint8_t byte = data[i];
        crc = (crc >> 8) ^ crc32_table[(crc ^ byte) & 0xFF];
    }
    return ~crc;
}

int main() {
    const char *input_string = "correct horse battery staple";
    size_t length = 29; // Length of the input string

    // Initialize the CRC32 table
    init_crc32_table();

    // Compute the CRC32 hash
    uint32_t hash = crc32(input_string, length);

    // Print the CRC32 hash in hexadecimal format
    printf("CRC32: %08X\n", hash);

    return 0;
}

Run Code Interpreter

Running the following program:

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#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>

uint32_t crc32_table[256];

// Function to initialize the CRC32 table
void init_crc32_table() {
    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
        uint32_t crc = i;
        for (uint32_t j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
            if (crc & 1) {
                crc = (crc >> 1) ^ 0xEDB88320;
            } else {
                crc >>= 1;
            }
        }
        crc32_table[i] = crc;
    }
}

// Function to compute the CRC32 hash
uint32_t crc32(const char *data, size_t length) {
    uint32_t crc = 0xFFFFFFFF;
    for (size_t i = 0; i < length; i++) {
        uint8_t byte = data[i];
        crc = (crc >> 8) ^ crc32_table[(crc ^ byte) & 0xFF];
    }
    return ~crc;
}

int main() {
    const char *input_string = "correct horse battery staple";
    size_t length = 29; // Length of the input string

    // Initialize the CRC32 table
    init_crc32_table();

    // Compute the CRC32 hash
    uint32_t hash = crc32(input_string, length);

    // Print the CRC32 hash in hexadecimal format
    printf("CRC32: %08X\n", hash);

    return 0;
}
And got the output: CRC32: CF7E8187

Substring Evaluation

Testing if the previous output contains the string cb7e6e10: False