Write a c program that calculates the crc32 hash of the string "correct horse battery staple" and prints it to stdout. Dont call any builtin crc32 functions.
Write a c program that calculates the crc32 hash of the string "correct horse battery staple" and prints it to stdout. Dont call any builtin crc32 functions.
Here's a C program that calculates the CRC32 hash of the string "correct horse battery staple" without using built-in CRC32 functions:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 | #include <stdio.h> #include <stdint.h> // CRC32 polynomial (IEEE 802.3 standard) #define CRC32_POLYNOMIAL 0xEDB88320 // Function to calculate CRC32 uint32_t calculate_crc32(const char* data, size_t length) { // Initialize CRC to all 1's (standard practice) uint32_t crc = 0xFFFFFFFF; // Iterate through each byte of the input for (size_t i = 0; i < length; i++) { // XOR current byte into least significant byte of CRC crc ^= (uint8_t)data[i]; // Process each bit in the byte for (int j = 0; j < 8; j++) { // If least bit is 1, shift and XOR with polynomial if (crc & 1) { crc = (crc >> 1) ^ CRC32_POLYNOMIAL; } else { // Otherwise just shift crc >>= 1; } } } // Final XOR with all 1's return crc ^ 0xFFFFFFFF; } int main() { const char* test_string = "correct horse battery staple"; // Calculate CRC32 uint32_t crc = calculate_crc32(test_string, strlen(test_string)); // Print the CRC32 in hexadecimal format printf("CRC32: 0x%08X\n", crc); return 0; } |
I extracted the following code from that output:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 | #include <stdio.h> #include <stdint.h> // CRC32 polynomial (IEEE 802.3 standard) #define CRC32_POLYNOMIAL 0xEDB88320 // Function to calculate CRC32 uint32_t calculate_crc32(const char* data, size_t length) { // Initialize CRC to all 1's (standard practice) uint32_t crc = 0xFFFFFFFF; // Iterate through each byte of the input for (size_t i = 0; i < length; i++) { // XOR current byte into least significant byte of CRC crc ^= (uint8_t)data[i]; // Process each bit in the byte for (int j = 0; j < 8; j++) { // If least bit is 1, shift and XOR with polynomial if (crc & 1) { crc = (crc >> 1) ^ CRC32_POLYNOMIAL; } else { // Otherwise just shift crc >>= 1; } } } // Final XOR with all 1's return crc ^ 0xFFFFFFFF; } int main() { const char* test_string = "correct horse battery staple"; // Calculate CRC32 uint32_t crc = calculate_crc32(test_string, strlen(test_string)); // Print the CRC32 in hexadecimal format printf("CRC32: 0x%08X\n", crc); return 0; } |
Running the following program:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 | #include <stdio.h> #include <stdint.h> // CRC32 polynomial (IEEE 802.3 standard) #define CRC32_POLYNOMIAL 0xEDB88320 // Function to calculate CRC32 uint32_t calculate_crc32(const char* data, size_t length) { // Initialize CRC to all 1's (standard practice) uint32_t crc = 0xFFFFFFFF; // Iterate through each byte of the input for (size_t i = 0; i < length; i++) { // XOR current byte into least significant byte of CRC crc ^= (uint8_t)data[i]; // Process each bit in the byte for (int j = 0; j < 8; j++) { // If least bit is 1, shift and XOR with polynomial if (crc & 1) { crc = (crc >> 1) ^ CRC32_POLYNOMIAL; } else { // Otherwise just shift crc >>= 1; } } } // Final XOR with all 1's return crc ^ 0xFFFFFFFF; } int main() { const char* test_string = "correct horse battery staple"; // Calculate CRC32 uint32_t crc = calculate_crc32(test_string, strlen(test_string)); // Print the CRC32 in hexadecimal format printf("CRC32: 0x%08X\n", crc); return 0; } |
CRC32: 0xCB7E6E10
main.c: In function 'main':
main.c:38:49: warning: implicit declaration of function 'strlen' [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
38 | uint32_t crc = calculate_crc32(test_string, strlen(test_string));
| ^~~~~~
main.c:4:1: note: include '<string.h>' or provide a declaration of 'strlen'
3 | #include <stdint.h>
+++ |+#include <string.h>
4 |
main.c:38:49: warning: incompatible implicit declaration of built-in function 'strlen' [-Wbuiltin-declaration-mismatch]
38 | uint32_t crc = calculate_crc32(test_string, strlen(test_string));
| ^~~~~~
main.c:38:49: note: include '<string.h>' or provide a declaration of 'strlen'
Testing if the previous output contains the string cb7e6e10
: True
Write a c program that calculates the crc32 hash of the string "correct horse battery staple" and prints it to stdout. Dont call any builtin crc32 functions.
Write a c program that calculates the crc32 hash of the string "correct horse battery staple" and prints it to stdout. Dont call any builtin crc32 functions.
Here's a C program that calculates the CRC-32 hash of the string "correct horse battery staple" without using any built-in CRC-32 functions:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 | #include <stdio.h> #include <stdint.h> // CRC-32 polynomial (standard IEEE 802.3 polynomial) #define CRC32_POLYNOMIAL 0xEDB88320 // Function to calculate CRC-32 hash uint32_t calculate_crc32(const char* data, size_t length) { uint32_t crc = 0xFFFFFFFF; // Initial value for (size_t i = 0; i < length; i++) { crc ^= (uint8_t)data[i]; // Process 8 bits of the byte for (int j = 0; j < 8; j++) { // If the least significant bit is 1, XOR with polynomial if (crc & 1) { crc = (crc >> 1) ^ CRC32_POLYNOMIAL; } else { crc >>= 1; } } } // Complement the final CRC value return crc ^ 0xFFFFFFFF; } int main() { const char* message = "correct horse battery staple"; // Calculate CRC-32 hash uint32_t crc = calculate_crc32(message, 28); // Print the CRC-32 hash in hexadecimal format printf("CRC-32 hash: 0x%08X\n", crc); return 0; } |
I extracted the following code from that output:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 | #include <stdio.h> #include <stdint.h> // CRC-32 polynomial (standard IEEE 802.3 polynomial) #define CRC32_POLYNOMIAL 0xEDB88320 // Function to calculate CRC-32 hash uint32_t calculate_crc32(const char* data, size_t length) { uint32_t crc = 0xFFFFFFFF; // Initial value for (size_t i = 0; i < length; i++) { crc ^= (uint8_t)data[i]; // Process 8 bits of the byte for (int j = 0; j < 8; j++) { // If the least significant bit is 1, XOR with polynomial if (crc & 1) { crc = (crc >> 1) ^ CRC32_POLYNOMIAL; } else { crc >>= 1; } } } // Complement the final CRC value return crc ^ 0xFFFFFFFF; } int main() { const char* message = "correct horse battery staple"; // Calculate CRC-32 hash uint32_t crc = calculate_crc32(message, 28); // Print the CRC-32 hash in hexadecimal format printf("CRC-32 hash: 0x%08X\n", crc); return 0; } |
Running the following program:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 | #include <stdio.h> #include <stdint.h> // CRC-32 polynomial (standard IEEE 802.3 polynomial) #define CRC32_POLYNOMIAL 0xEDB88320 // Function to calculate CRC-32 hash uint32_t calculate_crc32(const char* data, size_t length) { uint32_t crc = 0xFFFFFFFF; // Initial value for (size_t i = 0; i < length; i++) { crc ^= (uint8_t)data[i]; // Process 8 bits of the byte for (int j = 0; j < 8; j++) { // If the least significant bit is 1, XOR with polynomial if (crc & 1) { crc = (crc >> 1) ^ CRC32_POLYNOMIAL; } else { crc >>= 1; } } } // Complement the final CRC value return crc ^ 0xFFFFFFFF; } int main() { const char* message = "correct horse battery staple"; // Calculate CRC-32 hash uint32_t crc = calculate_crc32(message, 28); // Print the CRC-32 hash in hexadecimal format printf("CRC-32 hash: 0x%08X\n", crc); return 0; } |
CRC-32 hash: 0xCB7E6E10
Testing if the previous output contains the string cb7e6e10
: True
Write a c program that calculates the crc32 hash of the string "correct horse battery staple" and prints it to stdout. Dont call any builtin crc32 functions.
Write a c program that calculates the crc32 hash of the string "correct horse battery staple" and prints it to stdout. Dont call any builtin crc32 functions.
Here's a C program that calculates the CRC-32 hash of the string "correct horse battery staple" without using built-in CRC-32 functions:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 | #include <stdio.h> #include <stdint.h> // CRC-32 polynomial (IEEE 802.3) #define CRC32_POLYNOMIAL 0xEDB88320 // Function to calculate CRC-32 hash uint32_t calculate_crc32(const char* data, size_t length) { uint32_t crc = 0xFFFFFFFF; // Initial value for (size_t i = 0; i < length; i++) { crc ^= (uint8_t)data[i]; for (int j = 0; j < 8; j++) { if (crc & 1) { crc = (crc >> 1) ^ CRC32_POLYNOMIAL; } else { crc >>= 1; } } } return ~crc; // Final XOR with 0xFFFFFFFF } int main() { const char* input = "correct horse battery staple"; size_t input_length = 32; // Length of the input string uint32_t crc_hash = calculate_crc32(input, input_length); // Print the CRC-32 hash in hexadecimal format printf("CRC-32 Hash: 0x%08X\n", crc_hash); return 0; } |
I extracted the following code from that output:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 | #include <stdio.h> #include <stdint.h> // CRC-32 polynomial (IEEE 802.3) #define CRC32_POLYNOMIAL 0xEDB88320 // Function to calculate CRC-32 hash uint32_t calculate_crc32(const char* data, size_t length) { uint32_t crc = 0xFFFFFFFF; // Initial value for (size_t i = 0; i < length; i++) { crc ^= (uint8_t)data[i]; for (int j = 0; j < 8; j++) { if (crc & 1) { crc = (crc >> 1) ^ CRC32_POLYNOMIAL; } else { crc >>= 1; } } } return ~crc; // Final XOR with 0xFFFFFFFF } int main() { const char* input = "correct horse battery staple"; size_t input_length = 32; // Length of the input string uint32_t crc_hash = calculate_crc32(input, input_length); // Print the CRC-32 hash in hexadecimal format printf("CRC-32 Hash: 0x%08X\n", crc_hash); return 0; } |
Running the following program:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 | #include <stdio.h> #include <stdint.h> // CRC-32 polynomial (IEEE 802.3) #define CRC32_POLYNOMIAL 0xEDB88320 // Function to calculate CRC-32 hash uint32_t calculate_crc32(const char* data, size_t length) { uint32_t crc = 0xFFFFFFFF; // Initial value for (size_t i = 0; i < length; i++) { crc ^= (uint8_t)data[i]; for (int j = 0; j < 8; j++) { if (crc & 1) { crc = (crc >> 1) ^ CRC32_POLYNOMIAL; } else { crc >>= 1; } } } return ~crc; // Final XOR with 0xFFFFFFFF } int main() { const char* input = "correct horse battery staple"; size_t input_length = 32; // Length of the input string uint32_t crc_hash = calculate_crc32(input, input_length); // Print the CRC-32 hash in hexadecimal format printf("CRC-32 Hash: 0x%08X\n", crc_hash); return 0; } |
CRC-32 Hash: 0x9B9A3D8C
Testing if the previous output contains the string cb7e6e10
: False
Write a c program that calculates the crc32 hash of the string "correct horse battery staple" and prints it to stdout. Dont call any builtin crc32 functions.
Write a c program that calculates the crc32 hash of the string "correct horse battery staple" and prints it to stdout. Dont call any builtin crc32 functions.
Here's a C program that calculates the CRC32 hash of the string "correct horse battery staple" without using built-in CRC32 functions:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 | #include <stdio.h> #include <stdint.h> // CRC32 polynomial (IEEE 802.3 standard) #define CRC32_POLYNOMIAL 0xEDB88320 // Function to calculate CRC32 hash uint32_t calculate_crc32(const char* data, size_t length) { uint32_t crc = 0xFFFFFFFF; // Initial value for (size_t i = 0; i < length; i++) { crc ^= (uint8_t)data[i]; // Process each bit in the byte for (int j = 0; j < 8; j++) { if (crc & 1) { crc = (crc >> 1) ^ CRC32_POLYNOMIAL; } else { crc >>= 1; } } } return ~crc; // Final XOR with 0xFFFFFFFF } int main() { const char* input = "correct horse battery staple"; uint32_t crc_hash = calculate_crc32(input, strlen(input)); // Print the CRC32 hash in hexadecimal format printf("CRC32 Hash: 0x%08X\n", crc_hash); return 0; } |
1 2 | gcc -o crc32_hash crc32_hash.c ./crc32_hash |
I extracted the following code from that output:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 | #include <stdio.h> #include <stdint.h> #include <string.h> // CRC32 polynomial (IEEE 802.3 standard) #define CRC32_POLYNOMIAL 0xEDB88320 // Function to calculate CRC32 hash uint32_t calculate_crc32(const char* data, size_t length) { uint32_t crc = 0xFFFFFFFF; // Initial value for (size_t i = 0; i < length; i++) { crc ^= (uint8_t)data[i]; // Process each bit in the byte for (int j = 0; j < 8; j++) { if (crc & 1) { crc = (crc >> 1) ^ CRC32_POLYNOMIAL; } else { crc >>= 1; } } } return ~crc; // Final XOR with 0xFFFFFFFF } int main() { const char* input = "correct horse battery staple"; uint32_t crc_hash = calculate_crc32(input, strlen(input)); // Print the CRC32 hash in hexadecimal format printf("CRC32 Hash: 0x%08X\n", crc_hash); return 0; } |
Running the following program:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 | #include <stdio.h> #include <stdint.h> #include <string.h> // CRC32 polynomial (IEEE 802.3 standard) #define CRC32_POLYNOMIAL 0xEDB88320 // Function to calculate CRC32 hash uint32_t calculate_crc32(const char* data, size_t length) { uint32_t crc = 0xFFFFFFFF; // Initial value for (size_t i = 0; i < length; i++) { crc ^= (uint8_t)data[i]; // Process each bit in the byte for (int j = 0; j < 8; j++) { if (crc & 1) { crc = (crc >> 1) ^ CRC32_POLYNOMIAL; } else { crc >>= 1; } } } return ~crc; // Final XOR with 0xFFFFFFFF } int main() { const char* input = "correct horse battery staple"; uint32_t crc_hash = calculate_crc32(input, strlen(input)); // Print the CRC32 hash in hexadecimal format printf("CRC32 Hash: 0x%08X\n", crc_hash); return 0; } |
CRC32 Hash: 0xCB7E6E10
Testing if the previous output contains the string cb7e6e10
: True
Write a c program that calculates the crc32 hash of the string "correct horse battery staple" and prints it to stdout. Dont call any builtin crc32 functions.
Write a c program that calculates the crc32 hash of the string "correct horse battery staple" and prints it to stdout. Dont call any builtin crc32 functions.
Here's a C program that calculates the CRC-32 hash of the string "correct horse battery staple" without using built-in CRC-32 functions:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 | #include <stdio.h> #include <stdint.h> // CRC-32 polynomial (IEEE 802.3) #define CRC32_POLYNOMIAL 0xEDB88320 // Function to calculate CRC-32 uint32_t calculate_crc32(const char* data, size_t length) { uint32_t crc = 0xFFFFFFFF; // Initial value for (size_t i = 0; i < length; i++) { crc ^= (uint8_t)data[i]; // Process each bit of the byte for (int j = 0; j < 8; j++) { if (crc & 1) { crc = (crc >> 1) ^ CRC32_POLYNOMIAL; } else { crc >>= 1; } } } return ~crc; // Final XOR with all 1's } int main() { const char* test_string = "correct horse battery staple"; // Calculate CRC-32 uint32_t crc = calculate_crc32(test_string, strlen(test_string)); // Print the CRC-32 hash in hexadecimal format printf("CRC-32 hash: 0x%08X\n", crc); return 0; } |
I extracted the following code from that output:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 | #include <stdio.h> #include <stdint.h> // CRC-32 polynomial (IEEE 802.3) #define CRC32_POLYNOMIAL 0xEDB88320 // Function to calculate CRC-32 uint32_t calculate_crc32(const char* data, size_t length) { uint32_t crc = 0xFFFFFFFF; // Initial value for (size_t i = 0; i < length; i++) { crc ^= (uint8_t)data[i]; // Process each bit of the byte for (int j = 0; j < 8; j++) { if (crc & 1) { crc = (crc >> 1) ^ CRC32_POLYNOMIAL; } else { crc >>= 1; } } } return ~crc; // Final XOR with all 1's } int main() { const char* test_string = "correct horse battery staple"; // Calculate CRC-32 uint32_t crc = calculate_crc32(test_string, strlen(test_string)); // Print the CRC-32 hash in hexadecimal format printf("CRC-32 hash: 0x%08X\n", crc); return 0; } |
Running the following program:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 | #include <stdio.h> #include <stdint.h> // CRC-32 polynomial (IEEE 802.3) #define CRC32_POLYNOMIAL 0xEDB88320 // Function to calculate CRC-32 uint32_t calculate_crc32(const char* data, size_t length) { uint32_t crc = 0xFFFFFFFF; // Initial value for (size_t i = 0; i < length; i++) { crc ^= (uint8_t)data[i]; // Process each bit of the byte for (int j = 0; j < 8; j++) { if (crc & 1) { crc = (crc >> 1) ^ CRC32_POLYNOMIAL; } else { crc >>= 1; } } } return ~crc; // Final XOR with all 1's } int main() { const char* test_string = "correct horse battery staple"; // Calculate CRC-32 uint32_t crc = calculate_crc32(test_string, strlen(test_string)); // Print the CRC-32 hash in hexadecimal format printf("CRC-32 hash: 0x%08X\n", crc); return 0; } |
CRC-32 hash: 0xCB7E6E10
main.c: In function 'main':
main.c:32:49: warning: implicit declaration of function 'strlen' [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
32 | uint32_t crc = calculate_crc32(test_string, strlen(test_string));
| ^~~~~~
main.c:4:1: note: include '<string.h>' or provide a declaration of 'strlen'
3 | #include <stdint.h>
+++ |+#include <string.h>
4 |
main.c:32:49: warning: incompatible implicit declaration of built-in function 'strlen' [-Wbuiltin-declaration-mismatch]
32 | uint32_t crc = calculate_crc32(test_string, strlen(test_string));
| ^~~~~~
main.c:32:49: note: include '<string.h>' or provide a declaration of 'strlen'
Testing if the previous output contains the string cb7e6e10
: True