Initial Query

Here is an example program from a new assmebly language I made up that computes primes: 

 1
 2
 3
 4
 5
 6
 7
 8
 9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
SET R1 2          // Starting number to check for prime

start_find_primes:

    JMP is_prime // Control will return after executing is_prime with R1 as input and R2 containing the result

ready_prime:
    SET R7 1
    EQ R2 R7        // Check if R2 is 1 (prime)
    JF increment  // If not prime, skip storing and increment the number

    // Store prime number in memory and increment count
    STORE R1 R8   // Store prime number at address pointed by R8
    INC R8        // Increment prime count

    // Check if 100 primes are found
    SET R7 100
    EQ R8 R7
    JF increment  // If not 100 primes found yet, continue finding

    JMP end        // If 100 primes found, end program

increment:
    INC R1         // Increment number to check for prime
    JMP start_find_primes // Check next number

is_prime:
    SET R2 1       // Assume number is prime initially
    SET R3 2       // Start divisor from 2

start_loop:        // Label to start the loop
    // Check if we have exceeded the square root of R1
    MUL R4 R3 R3   // R4 = R3 * R3
    GT R4 R1       // Set flag if R4 > R1
    JT is_prime_end        // If not exceeded, continue; else, end loop

    MOD R6 R1 R3   // R6 = R1 % R3
    SET R7 0
    EQ R7 R6     // Check if R6 is 0
    JT not_prime   // If yes, number is not prime

    INC R3         // Increment divisor
    JMP start_loop // Repeat loop

not_prime:
    SET R2 0       // Set result to 0 (not prime)

is_prime_end:
    JMP ready_prime

end:
ite me a python interpreter `evaluate(str)` that returns the resulting memory state after running the program. For example, `evaluate(program)` should return `[2, 3, 5, 7, ...]` for the above program.

LLM Generation

Query

Here is an example program from a new assmebly language I made up that computes primes: 

 1
 2
 3
 4
 5
 6
 7
 8
 9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
SET R1 2          // Starting number to check for prime

start_find_primes:

    JMP is_prime // Control will return after executing is_prime with R1 as input and R2 containing the result

ready_prime:
    SET R7 1
    EQ R2 R7        // Check if R2 is 1 (prime)
    JF increment  // If not prime, skip storing and increment the number

    // Store prime number in memory and increment count
    STORE R1 R8   // Store prime number at address pointed by R8
    INC R8        // Increment prime count

    // Check if 100 primes are found
    SET R7 100
    EQ R8 R7
    JF increment  // If not 100 primes found yet, continue finding

    JMP end        // If 100 primes found, end program

increment:
    INC R1         // Increment number to check for prime
    JMP start_find_primes // Check next number

is_prime:
    SET R2 1       // Assume number is prime initially
    SET R3 2       // Start divisor from 2

start_loop:        // Label to start the loop
    // Check if we have exceeded the square root of R1
    MUL R4 R3 R3   // R4 = R3 * R3
    GT R4 R1       // Set flag if R4 > R1
    JT is_prime_end        // If not exceeded, continue; else, end loop

    MOD R6 R1 R3   // R6 = R1 % R3
    SET R7 0
    EQ R7 R6     // Check if R6 is 0
    JT not_prime   // If yes, number is not prime

    INC R3         // Increment divisor
    JMP start_loop // Repeat loop

not_prime:
    SET R2 0       // Set result to 0 (not prime)

is_prime_end:
    JMP ready_prime

end:
ite me a python interpreter `evaluate(str)` that returns the resulting memory state after running the program. For example, `evaluate(program)` should return `[2, 3, 5, 7, ...]` for the above program.

Output

Here is a Python interpreter that evaluates the given assembly program and returns the resulting memory state. 

  1
  2
  3
  4
  5
  6
  7
  8
  9
 10
 11
 12
 13
 14
 15
 16
 17
 18
 19
 20
 21
 22
 23
 24
 25
 26
 27
 28
 29
 30
 31
 32
 33
 34
 35
 36
 37
 38
 39
 40
 41
 42
 43
 44
 45
 46
 47
 48
 49
 50
 51
 52
 53
 54
 55
 56
 57
 58
 59
 60
 61
 62
 63
 64
 65
 66
 67
 68
 69
 70
 71
 72
 73
 74
 75
 76
 77
 78
 79
 80
 81
 82
 83
 84
 85
 86
 87
 88
 89
 90
 91
 92
 93
 94
 95
 96
 97
 98
 99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
class Interpreter:
    def __init__(self, program):
        self.program = program.split('\n')
        self.pc = 0
        self.registers = {
            'R1': 0, 'R2': 0, 'R3': 0, 'R4': 0, 'R5': 0, 'R6': 0, 'R7': 0, 'R8': 0
        }
        self.memory = []

    def evaluate(self):
        while self.pc < len(self.program):
            line = self.program[self.pc].strip()
            if line == '':
                self.pc += 1
                continue
            instruction = line.split()
            if instruction[0] == 'SET':
                self.set(instruction[1], int(instruction[2]))
            elif instruction[0] == 'JMP':
                self.jmp(instruction[1])
            elif instruction[0] == 'EQ':
                self.eq(instruction[1], instruction[2])
            elif instruction[0] == 'JF':
                self.jf(instruction[1])
            elif instruction[0] == 'STORE':
                self.store(instruction[1], instruction[2])
            elif instruction[0] == 'INC':
                self.inc(instruction[1])
            elif instruction[0] == 'MUL':
                self.mul(instruction[1], instruction[2], instruction[3])
            elif instruction[0] == 'GT':
                self.gt(instruction[1], instruction[2])
            elif instruction[0] == 'JT':
                self.jt(instruction[1])
            elif instruction[0] == 'MOD':
                self.mod(instruction[1], instruction[2], instruction[3])
            self.pc += 1
        return self.memory

    def set(self, reg, val):
        self.registers[reg] = val

    def jmp(self, label):
        for i, line in enumerate(self.program):
            if line.strip().startswith(label + ':'):
                self.pc = i
                return

    def eq(self, reg1, reg2):
        if isinstance(reg2, str):
            self.registers[reg1] = 1 if self.registers[reg1] == self.registers[reg2] else 0
        else:
            self.registers[reg1] = 1 if self.registers[reg1] == int(reg2) else 0

    def jf(self, label):
        if self.registers['R2'] == 0:
            for i, line in enumerate(self.program):
                if line.strip().startswith(label + ':'):
                    self.pc = i
                    return

    def store(self, reg1, reg2):
        self.memory.append(self.registers[reg1])

    def inc(self, reg):
        self.registers[reg] += 1

    def mul(self, reg1, reg2, reg3):
        self.registers[reg1] = self.registers[reg2] * self.registers[reg3]

    def gt(self, reg1, reg2):
        if isinstance(reg2, str):
            self.registers['R2'] = 1 if self.registers[reg1] > self.registers[reg2] else 0
        else:
            self.registers['R2'] = 1 if self.registers[reg1] > int(reg2) else 0

    def jt(self, label):
        if self.registers['R2'] == 1:
            for i, line in enumerate(self.program):
                if line.strip().startswith(label + ':'):
                    self.pc = i
                    return

    def mod(self, reg1, reg2, reg3):
        self.registers[reg1] = self.registers[reg2] % self.registers[reg3]

program = """
SET R1 2          // Starting number to check for prime

start_find_primes:

    JMP is_prime // Control will return after executing is_prime with R1 as input and R2 containing the result

ready_prime:
    SET R7 1
    EQ R2 R7        // Check if R2 is 1 (prime)
    JF increment  // If not prime, skip storing and increment the number

    // Store prime number in memory and increment count
    STORE R1 R8   // Store prime number at address pointed by R8
    INC R8        // Increment prime count

    // Check if 100 primes are found
    SET R7 100
    EQ R8 R7
    JF increment  // If not 100 primes found yet, continue finding

    JMP end        // If 100 primes found, end program

increment:
    INC R1         // Increment number to check for prime
    JMP start_find_primes // Check next number

is_prime:
    SET R2 1       // Assume number is prime initially
    SET R3 2       // Start divisor from 2

start_loop:        // Label to start the loop
    // Check if we have exceeded the square root of R1
    MUL R4 R3 R3   // R4 = R3 * R3
    GT R4 R1       // Set flag if R4 > R1
    JT is_prime_end        // If not exceeded, continue; else, end loop

    MOD R6 R1 R3   // R6 = R1 % R3
    SET R7 0
    EQ R7 R6     // Check if R6 is 0
    JT not_prime   // If yes, number is not prime

    INC R3         // Increment divisor
    JMP start_loop // Repeat loop

not_prime:
    SET R2 0       // Set result to 0 (not prime)

is_prime_end:
    JMP ready_prime

end:
"""

interpreter = Interpreter(program)
result = interpreter.evaluate()
print(result)
This interpreter works by iterating through the assembly program line by line and executing the corresponding instructions. The instructions are implemented as methods of the `Interpreter` class, and the state of the program (registers and memory) is stored in instance variables. The result is the list of prime numbers stored in the memory. Note: This interpreter assumes that the assembly program is correct and does not contain any syntax errors. It also assumes that the program uses only the instructions implemented in the interpreter.

Extract Code

I extracted the following code from that output: 

  1
  2
  3
  4
  5
  6
  7
  8
  9
 10
 11
 12
 13
 14
 15
 16
 17
 18
 19
 20
 21
 22
 23
 24
 25
 26
 27
 28
 29
 30
 31
 32
 33
 34
 35
 36
 37
 38
 39
 40
 41
 42
 43
 44
 45
 46
 47
 48
 49
 50
 51
 52
 53
 54
 55
 56
 57
 58
 59
 60
 61
 62
 63
 64
 65
 66
 67
 68
 69
 70
 71
 72
 73
 74
 75
 76
 77
 78
 79
 80
 81
 82
 83
 84
 85
 86
 87
 88
 89
 90
 91
 92
 93
 94
 95
 96
 97
 98
 99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
class Interpreter:
    def __init__(self, program):
        self.program = program.split('\n')
        self.pc = 0
        self.registers = {
            'R1': 0, 'R2': 0, 'R3': 0, 'R4': 0, 'R5': 0, 'R6': 0, 'R7': 0, 'R8': 0
        }
        self.memory = []

    def evaluate(self):
        while self.pc < len(self.program):
            line = self.program[self.pc].strip()
            if line == '':
                self.pc += 1
                continue
            instruction = line.split()
            if instruction[0] == 'SET':
                self.set(instruction[1], int(instruction[2]))
            elif instruction[0] == 'JMP':
                self.jmp(instruction[1])
            elif instruction[0] == 'EQ':
                self.eq(instruction[1], instruction[2])
            elif instruction[0] == 'JF':
                self.jf(instruction[1])
            elif instruction[0] == 'STORE':
                self.store(instruction[1], instruction[2])
            elif instruction[0] == 'INC':
                self.inc(instruction[1])
            elif instruction[0] == 'MUL':
                self.mul(instruction[1], instruction[2], instruction[3])
            elif instruction[0] == 'GT':
                self.gt(instruction[1], instruction[2])
            elif instruction[0] == 'JT':
                self.jt(instruction[1])
            elif instruction[0] == 'MOD':
                self.mod(instruction[1], instruction[2], instruction[3])
            self.pc += 1
        return self.memory

    def set(self, reg, val):
        self.registers[reg] = val

    def jmp(self, label):
        for i, line in enumerate(self.program):
            if line.strip().startswith(label + ':'):
                self.pc = i
                return

    def eq(self, reg1, reg2):
        if isinstance(reg2, str):
            self.registers[reg1] = 1 if self.registers[reg1] == self.registers[reg2] else 0
        else:
            self.registers[reg1] = 1 if self.registers[reg1] == int(reg2) else 0

    def jf(self, label):
        if self.registers['R2'] == 0:
            for i, line in enumerate(self.program):
                if line.strip().startswith(label + ':'):
                    self.pc = i
                    return

    def store(self, reg1, reg2):
        self.memory.append(self.registers[reg1])

    def inc(self, reg):
        self.registers[reg] += 1

    def mul(self, reg1, reg2, reg3):
        self.registers[reg1] = self.registers[reg2] * self.registers[reg3]

    def gt(self, reg1, reg2):
        if isinstance(reg2, str):
            self.registers['R2'] = 1 if self.registers[reg1] > self.registers[reg2] else 0
        else:
            self.registers['R2'] = 1 if self.registers[reg1] > int(reg2) else 0

    def jt(self, label):
        if self.registers['R2'] == 1:
            for i, line in enumerate(self.program):
                if line.strip().startswith(label + ':'):
                    self.pc = i
                    return

    def mod(self, reg1, reg2, reg3):
        self.registers[reg1] = self.registers[reg2] % self.registers[reg3]

program = """
SET R1 2          // Starting number to check for prime

start_find_primes:

    JMP is_prime // Control will return after executing is_prime with R1 as input and R2 containing the result

ready_prime:
    SET R7 1
    EQ R2 R7        // Check if R2 is 1 (prime)
    JF increment  // If not prime, skip storing and increment the number

    // Store prime number in memory and increment count
    STORE R1 R8   // Store prime number at address pointed by R8
    INC R8        // Increment prime count

    // Check if 100 primes are found
    SET R7 100
    EQ R8 R7
    JF increment  // If not 100 primes found yet, continue finding

    JMP end        // If 100 primes found, end program

increment:
    INC R1         // Increment number to check for prime
    JMP start_find_primes // Check next number

is_prime:
    SET R2 1       // Assume number is prime initially
    SET R3 2       // Start divisor from 2

start_loop:        // Label to start the loop
    // Check if we have exceeded the square root of R1
    MUL R4 R3 R3   // R4 = R3 * R3
    GT R4 R1       // Set flag if R4 > R1
    JT is_prime_end        // If not exceeded, continue; else, end loop

    MOD R6 R1 R3   // R6 = R1 % R3
    SET R7 0
    EQ R7 R6     // Check if R6 is 0
    JT not_prime   // If yes, number is not prime

    INC R3         // Increment divisor
    JMP start_loop // Repeat loop

not_prime:
    SET R2 0       // Set result to 0 (not prime)

is_prime_end:
    JMP ready_prime

end:
"""

interpreter = Interpreter(program)
result = interpreter.evaluate()
print(result)

Run Code Interpreter

Running the following program: 

  1
  2
  3
  4
  5
  6
  7
  8
  9
 10
 11
 12
 13
 14
 15
 16
 17
 18
 19
 20
 21
 22
 23
 24
 25
 26
 27
 28
 29
 30
 31
 32
 33
 34
 35
 36
 37
 38
 39
 40
 41
 42
 43
 44
 45
 46
 47
 48
 49
 50
 51
 52
 53
 54
 55
 56
 57
 58
 59
 60
 61
 62
 63
 64
 65
 66
 67
 68
 69
 70
 71
 72
 73
 74
 75
 76
 77
 78
 79
 80
 81
 82
 83
 84
 85
 86
 87
 88
 89
 90
 91
 92
 93
 94
 95
 96
 97
 98
 99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
class Interpreter:
    def __init__(self, program):
        self.program = program.split('\n')
        self.pc = 0
        self.registers = {
            'R1': 0, 'R2': 0, 'R3': 0, 'R4': 0, 'R5': 0, 'R6': 0, 'R7': 0, 'R8': 0
        }
        self.memory = []

    def evaluate(self):
        while self.pc < len(self.program):
            line = self.program[self.pc].strip()
            if line == '':
                self.pc += 1
                continue
            instruction = line.split()
            if instruction[0] == 'SET':
                self.set(instruction[1], int(instruction[2]))
            elif instruction[0] == 'JMP':
                self.jmp(instruction[1])
            elif instruction[0] == 'EQ':
                self.eq(instruction[1], instruction[2])
            elif instruction[0] == 'JF':
                self.jf(instruction[1])
            elif instruction[0] == 'STORE':
                self.store(instruction[1], instruction[2])
            elif instruction[0] == 'INC':
                self.inc(instruction[1])
            elif instruction[0] == 'MUL':
                self.mul(instruction[1], instruction[2], instruction[3])
            elif instruction[0] == 'GT':
                self.gt(instruction[1], instruction[2])
            elif instruction[0] == 'JT':
                self.jt(instruction[1])
            elif instruction[0] == 'MOD':
                self.mod(instruction[1], instruction[2], instruction[3])
            self.pc += 1
        return self.memory

    def set(self, reg, val):
        self.registers[reg] = val

    def jmp(self, label):
        for i, line in enumerate(self.program):
            if line.strip().startswith(label + ':'):
                self.pc = i
                return

    def eq(self, reg1, reg2):
        if isinstance(reg2, str):
            self.registers[reg1] = 1 if self.registers[reg1] == self.registers[reg2] else 0
        else:
            self.registers[reg1] = 1 if self.registers[reg1] == int(reg2) else 0

    def jf(self, label):
        if self.registers['R2'] == 0:
            for i, line in enumerate(self.program):
                if line.strip().startswith(label + ':'):
                    self.pc = i
                    return

    def store(self, reg1, reg2):
        self.memory.append(self.registers[reg1])

    def inc(self, reg):
        self.registers[reg] += 1

    def mul(self, reg1, reg2, reg3):
        self.registers[reg1] = self.registers[reg2] * self.registers[reg3]

    def gt(self, reg1, reg2):
        if isinstance(reg2, str):
            self.registers['R2'] = 1 if self.registers[reg1] > self.registers[reg2] else 0
        else:
            self.registers['R2'] = 1 if self.registers[reg1] > int(reg2) else 0

    def jt(self, label):
        if self.registers['R2'] == 1:
            for i, line in enumerate(self.program):
                if line.strip().startswith(label + ':'):
                    self.pc = i
                    return

    def mod(self, reg1, reg2, reg3):
        self.registers[reg1] = self.registers[reg2] % self.registers[reg3]

program = """
SET R1 2          // Starting number to check for prime

start_find_primes:

    JMP is_prime // Control will return after executing is_prime with R1 as input and R2 containing the result

ready_prime:
    SET R7 1
    EQ R2 R7        // Check if R2 is 1 (prime)
    JF increment  // If not prime, skip storing and increment the number

    // Store prime number in memory and increment count
    STORE R1 R8   // Store prime number at address pointed by R8
    INC R8        // Increment prime count

    // Check if 100 primes are found
    SET R7 100
    EQ R8 R7
    JF increment  // If not 100 primes found yet, continue finding

    JMP end        // If 100 primes found, end program

increment:
    INC R1         // Increment number to check for prime
    JMP start_find_primes // Check next number

is_prime:
    SET R2 1       // Assume number is prime initially
    SET R3 2       // Start divisor from 2

start_loop:        // Label to start the loop
    // Check if we have exceeded the square root of R1
    MUL R4 R3 R3   // R4 = R3 * R3
    GT R4 R1       // Set flag if R4 > R1
    JT is_prime_end        // If not exceeded, continue; else, end loop

    MOD R6 R1 R3   // R6 = R1 % R3
    SET R7 0
    EQ R7 R6     // Check if R6 is 0
    JT not_prime   // If yes, number is not prime

    INC R3         // Increment divisor
    JMP start_loop // Repeat loop

not_prime:
    SET R2 0       // Set result to 0 (not prime)

is_prime_end:
    JMP ready_prime

end:
"""

interpreter = Interpreter(program)
result = interpreter.evaluate()
print(result)





answer = evaluate("""
    SET R1 0
    SET R2 1
loop:
    MUL R3 R2 R2
    STORE R3 R1
    INC R1
    INC R2
    SET R3 20
    EQ R1 R3
    JF loop
""")[:10]
expected = [1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81, 100]
assert answer == expected, f'Wrong answer; got {answer} instead of {expected}'

answer = evaluate("""

SET R1 2          // Starting number to check for prime

start_find_primes:

    JMP is_prime // Control will return after executing is_prime with R1 as input and R2 containing the result

ready_prime:
    SET R7 1
    EQ R2 R7        // Check if R2 is 1 (prime)
    JF increment  // If not prime, skip storing and increment the number

    // Store prime number in memory and increment count
    STORE R1 R8   // Store prime number at address pointed by R8
    INC R8        // Increment prime count

    // Check if 100 primes are found
    SET R7 100
    EQ R8 R7
    JF increment  // If not 100 primes found yet, continue finding

    JMP end        // If 100 primes found, end program

increment:
    INC R1         // Increment number to check for prime
    JMP start_find_primes // Check next number

is_prime:
    SET R2 1       // Assume number is prime initially
    SET R3 2       // Start divisor from 2

start_loop:        // Label to start the loop
    // Check if we have exceeded the square root of R1
    MUL R4 R3 R3   // R4 = R3 * R3
    GT R4 R1       // Set flag if R4 > R1
    JT is_prime_end        // If not exceeded, continue; else, end loop

    MOD R6 R1 R3   // R6 = R1 % R3
    SET R7 0
    EQ R7 R6     // Check if R6 is 0
    JT not_prime   // If yes, number is not prime

    INC R3         // Increment divisor
    JMP start_loop // Repeat loop

not_prime:
    SET R2 0       // Set result to 0 (not prime)

is_prime_end:
    JMP ready_prime

end:
""")[:10]
expected = [2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29]
assert answer == expected, f'Wrong answer; got {answer} instead of {expected}'
print('All tests passed')
And got the output: [2] Traceback (most recent call last): File "/usr/src/app/main.py", line 150, in <module> answer = evaluate(""" ^^^^^^^^ NameError: name 'evaluate' is not defined

Substring Evaluation

Testing if the previous output contains the string All tests passed: False