Initial Query

Here is an example program from a new assmebly language I made up that computes primes: 

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SET R1 2          // Starting number to check for prime

start_find_primes:

    JMP is_prime // Control will return after executing is_prime with R1 as input and R2 containing the result

ready_prime:
    SET R7 1
    EQ R2 R7        // Check if R2 is 1 (prime)
    JF increment  // If not prime, skip storing and increment the number

    // Store prime number in memory and increment count
    STORE R1 R8   // Store prime number at address pointed by R8
    INC R8        // Increment prime count

    // Check if 100 primes are found
    SET R7 100
    EQ R8 R7
    JF increment  // If not 100 primes found yet, continue finding

    JMP end        // If 100 primes found, end program

increment:
    INC R1         // Increment number to check for prime
    JMP start_find_primes // Check next number

is_prime:
    SET R2 1       // Assume number is prime initially
    SET R3 2       // Start divisor from 2

start_loop:        // Label to start the loop
    // Check if we have exceeded the square root of R1
    MUL R4 R3 R3   // R4 = R3 * R3
    GT R4 R1       // Set flag if R4 > R1
    JT is_prime_end        // If not exceeded, continue; else, end loop

    MOD R6 R1 R3   // R6 = R1 % R3
    SET R7 0
    EQ R7 R6     // Check if R6 is 0
    JT not_prime   // If yes, number is not prime

    INC R3         // Increment divisor
    JMP start_loop // Repeat loop

not_prime:
    SET R2 0       // Set result to 0 (not prime)

is_prime_end:
    JMP ready_prime

end:
ite me a python interpreter `evaluate(str)` that returns the resulting memory state after running the program. For example, `evaluate(program)` should return `[2, 3, 5, 7, ...]` for the above program.

LLM Generation

Query

Here is an example program from a new assmebly language I made up that computes primes: 

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SET R1 2          // Starting number to check for prime

start_find_primes:

    JMP is_prime // Control will return after executing is_prime with R1 as input and R2 containing the result

ready_prime:
    SET R7 1
    EQ R2 R7        // Check if R2 is 1 (prime)
    JF increment  // If not prime, skip storing and increment the number

    // Store prime number in memory and increment count
    STORE R1 R8   // Store prime number at address pointed by R8
    INC R8        // Increment prime count

    // Check if 100 primes are found
    SET R7 100
    EQ R8 R7
    JF increment  // If not 100 primes found yet, continue finding

    JMP end        // If 100 primes found, end program

increment:
    INC R1         // Increment number to check for prime
    JMP start_find_primes // Check next number

is_prime:
    SET R2 1       // Assume number is prime initially
    SET R3 2       // Start divisor from 2

start_loop:        // Label to start the loop
    // Check if we have exceeded the square root of R1
    MUL R4 R3 R3   // R4 = R3 * R3
    GT R4 R1       // Set flag if R4 > R1
    JT is_prime_end        // If not exceeded, continue; else, end loop

    MOD R6 R1 R3   // R6 = R1 % R3
    SET R7 0
    EQ R7 R6     // Check if R6 is 0
    JT not_prime   // If yes, number is not prime

    INC R3         // Increment divisor
    JMP start_loop // Repeat loop

not_prime:
    SET R2 0       // Set result to 0 (not prime)

is_prime_end:
    JMP ready_prime

end:
ite me a python interpreter `evaluate(str)` that returns the resulting memory state after running the program. For example, `evaluate(program)` should return `[2, 3, 5, 7, ...]` for the above program.

Output

Sure, I'll provide you with a Python interpreter for the custom assembly language you've defined. The interpreter will read the program, execute it, and return the resulting memory state. The memory state will include the prime numbers that the program calculates. Here is the Python code for the interpreter: 

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class Interpreter:
    def __init__(self, program):
        self.program = program.split('\n')
        self.registers = [0] * 10
        self.memory = []
        self.instruction_pointer = 0
        self.labels = {}
        self.flag = False

        # Preprocess labels
        for idx, line in enumerate(self.program):
            if line.strip().endswith(':'):
                label = line.strip()[:-1]
                self.labels[label] = idx

    def run(self):
        while self.instruction_pointer < len(self.program):
            line = self.program[self.instruction_pointer].strip()
            if line.endswith(':'):  # Skip label lines
                self.instruction_pointer += 1
                continue
            self.execute(line)
            self.instruction_pointer += 1

    def execute(self, line):
        parts = line.split()
        if not parts:
            return
        cmd = parts[0]
        if cmd == 'SET':
            self.registers[int(parts[1][1])] = int(parts[2])
        elif cmd == 'INC':
            self.registers[int(parts[1][1])] += 1
        elif cmd == 'EQ':
            self.flag = (self.registers[int(parts[1][1])] == self.registers[int(parts[2][1])])
        elif cmd == 'GT':
            self.flag = (self.registers[int(parts[1][1])] > self.registers[int(parts[2][1])])
        elif cmd == 'JF':
            if not self.flag:
                self.instruction_pointer = self.labels[parts[1]] - 1
        elif cmd == 'JT':
            if self.flag:
                self.instruction_pointer = self.labels[parts[1]] - 1
        elif cmd == 'JMP':
            self.instruction_pointer = self.labels[parts[1]] - 1
        elif cmd == 'MUL':
            self.registers[int(parts[1][1])] = self.registers[int(parts[2][1])] * self.registers[int(parts[3][1])]
        elif cmd == 'MOD':
            self.registers[int(parts[1][1])] = self.registers[int(parts[2][1])] % self.registers[int(parts[3][1])]
        elif cmd == 'STORE':
            address = self.registers[int(parts[2][1])]
            while len(self.memory) <= address:
                self.memory.append(0)
            self.memory[address] = self.registers[int(parts[1][1])]

def evaluate(program):
    interpreter = Interpreter(program)
    interpreter.run()
    return interpreter.memory

# Example usage
program = '''
SET R1 2          // Starting number to check for prime

start_find_primes:
    JMP is_prime // Control will return after executing is_prime with R1 as input and R2 containing the result

ready_prime:
    SET R7 1
    EQ R2 R7        // Check if R2 is 1 (prime)
    JF increment  // If not prime, skip storing and increment the number

    // Store prime number in memory and increment count
    STORE R1 R8   // Store prime number at address pointed by R8
    INC R8        // Increment prime count

    // Check if 100 primes are found
    SET R7 100
    EQ R8 R7
    JF increment  // If not 100 primes found yet, continue finding

    JMP end        // If 100 primes found, end program

increment:
    INC R1         // Increment number to check for prime
    JMP start_find_primes // Check next number

is_prime:
    SET R2 1       // Assume number is prime initially
    SET R3 2       // Start divisor from 2

start_loop:        // Label to start the loop
    // Check if we have exceeded the square root of R1
    MUL R4 R3 R3   // R4 = R3 * R3
    GT R4 R1       // Set flag if R4 > R1
    JT is_prime_end        // If not exceeded, continue; else, end loop

    MOD R6 R1 R3   // R6 = R1 % R3
    SET R7 0
    EQ R7 R6     // Check if R6 is 0
    JT not_prime   // If yes, number is not prime

    INC R3         // Increment divisor
    JMP start_loop // Repeat loop

not_prime:
    SET R2 0       // Set result to 0 (not prime)

is_prime_end:
    JMP ready_prime

end:
'''

print(evaluate(program))
You can copy and run this code in a Python environment. The `evaluate` function takes a string containing the assembly program, executes it, and returns the memory state after the program finishes. The memory state will contain the first 100 prime numbers, as specified in the example program.

Extract Code

I extracted the following code from that output: 

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class Interpreter:
    def __init__(self, program):
        self.program = program.split('\n')
        self.registers = [0] * 10
        self.memory = []
        self.instruction_pointer = 0
        self.labels = {}
        self.flag = False

        # Preprocess labels
        for idx, line in enumerate(self.program):
            if line.strip().endswith(':'):
                label = line.strip()[:-1]
                self.labels[label] = idx

    def run(self):
        while self.instruction_pointer < len(self.program):
            line = self.program[self.instruction_pointer].strip()
            if line.endswith(':'):  # Skip label lines
                self.instruction_pointer += 1
                continue
            self.execute(line)
            self.instruction_pointer += 1

    def execute(self, line):
        parts = line.split()
        if not parts:
            return
        cmd = parts[0]
        if cmd == 'SET':
            self.registers[int(parts[1][1])] = int(parts[2])
        elif cmd == 'INC':
            self.registers[int(parts[1][1])] += 1
        elif cmd == 'EQ':
            self.flag = (self.registers[int(parts[1][1])] == self.registers[int(parts[2][1])])
        elif cmd == 'GT':
            self.flag = (self.registers[int(parts[1][1])] > self.registers[int(parts[2][1])])
        elif cmd == 'JF':
            if not self.flag:
                self.instruction_pointer = self.labels[parts[1]] - 1
        elif cmd == 'JT':
            if self.flag:
                self.instruction_pointer = self.labels[parts[1]] - 1
        elif cmd == 'JMP':
            self.instruction_pointer = self.labels[parts[1]] - 1
        elif cmd == 'MUL':
            self.registers[int(parts[1][1])] = self.registers[int(parts[2][1])] * self.registers[int(parts[3][1])]
        elif cmd == 'MOD':
            self.registers[int(parts[1][1])] = self.registers[int(parts[2][1])] % self.registers[int(parts[3][1])]
        elif cmd == 'STORE':
            address = self.registers[int(parts[2][1])]
            while len(self.memory) <= address:
                self.memory.append(0)
            self.memory[address] = self.registers[int(parts[1][1])]

def evaluate(program):
    interpreter = Interpreter(program)
    interpreter.run()
    return interpreter.memory

# Example usage
program = '''
SET R1 2          // Starting number to check for prime

start_find_primes:
    JMP is_prime // Control will return after executing is_prime with R1 as input and R2 containing the result

ready_prime:
    SET R7 1
    EQ R2 R7        // Check if R2 is 1 (prime)
    JF increment  // If not prime, skip storing and increment the number

    // Store prime number in memory and increment count
    STORE R1 R8   // Store prime number at address pointed by R8
    INC R8        // Increment prime count

    // Check if 100 primes are found
    SET R7 100
    EQ R8 R7
    JF increment  // If not 100 primes found yet, continue finding

    JMP end        // If 100 primes found, end program

increment:
    INC R1         // Increment number to check for prime
    JMP start_find_primes // Check next number

is_prime:
    SET R2 1       // Assume number is prime initially
    SET R3 2       // Start divisor from 2

start_loop:        // Label to start the loop
    // Check if we have exceeded the square root of R1
    MUL R4 R3 R3   // R4 = R3 * R3
    GT R4 R1       // Set flag if R4 > R1
    JT is_prime_end        // If not exceeded, continue; else, end loop

    MOD R6 R1 R3   // R6 = R1 % R3
    SET R7 0
    EQ R7 R6     // Check if R6 is 0
    JT not_prime   // If yes, number is not prime

    INC R3         // Increment divisor
    JMP start_loop // Repeat loop

not_prime:
    SET R2 0       // Set result to 0 (not prime)

is_prime_end:
    JMP ready_prime

end:
'''

print(evaluate(program))

Run Code Interpreter

Running the following program: 

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class Interpreter:
    def __init__(self, program):
        self.program = program.split('\n')
        self.registers = [0] * 10
        self.memory = []
        self.instruction_pointer = 0
        self.labels = {}
        self.flag = False

        # Preprocess labels
        for idx, line in enumerate(self.program):
            if line.strip().endswith(':'):
                label = line.strip()[:-1]
                self.labels[label] = idx

    def run(self):
        while self.instruction_pointer < len(self.program):
            line = self.program[self.instruction_pointer].strip()
            if line.endswith(':'):  # Skip label lines
                self.instruction_pointer += 1
                continue
            self.execute(line)
            self.instruction_pointer += 1

    def execute(self, line):
        parts = line.split()
        if not parts:
            return
        cmd = parts[0]
        if cmd == 'SET':
            self.registers[int(parts[1][1])] = int(parts[2])
        elif cmd == 'INC':
            self.registers[int(parts[1][1])] += 1
        elif cmd == 'EQ':
            self.flag = (self.registers[int(parts[1][1])] == self.registers[int(parts[2][1])])
        elif cmd == 'GT':
            self.flag = (self.registers[int(parts[1][1])] > self.registers[int(parts[2][1])])
        elif cmd == 'JF':
            if not self.flag:
                self.instruction_pointer = self.labels[parts[1]] - 1
        elif cmd == 'JT':
            if self.flag:
                self.instruction_pointer = self.labels[parts[1]] - 1
        elif cmd == 'JMP':
            self.instruction_pointer = self.labels[parts[1]] - 1
        elif cmd == 'MUL':
            self.registers[int(parts[1][1])] = self.registers[int(parts[2][1])] * self.registers[int(parts[3][1])]
        elif cmd == 'MOD':
            self.registers[int(parts[1][1])] = self.registers[int(parts[2][1])] % self.registers[int(parts[3][1])]
        elif cmd == 'STORE':
            address = self.registers[int(parts[2][1])]
            while len(self.memory) <= address:
                self.memory.append(0)
            self.memory[address] = self.registers[int(parts[1][1])]

def evaluate(program):
    interpreter = Interpreter(program)
    interpreter.run()
    return interpreter.memory

# Example usage
program = '''
SET R1 2          // Starting number to check for prime

start_find_primes:
    JMP is_prime // Control will return after executing is_prime with R1 as input and R2 containing the result

ready_prime:
    SET R7 1
    EQ R2 R7        // Check if R2 is 1 (prime)
    JF increment  // If not prime, skip storing and increment the number

    // Store prime number in memory and increment count
    STORE R1 R8   // Store prime number at address pointed by R8
    INC R8        // Increment prime count

    // Check if 100 primes are found
    SET R7 100
    EQ R8 R7
    JF increment  // If not 100 primes found yet, continue finding

    JMP end        // If 100 primes found, end program

increment:
    INC R1         // Increment number to check for prime
    JMP start_find_primes // Check next number

is_prime:
    SET R2 1       // Assume number is prime initially
    SET R3 2       // Start divisor from 2

start_loop:        // Label to start the loop
    // Check if we have exceeded the square root of R1
    MUL R4 R3 R3   // R4 = R3 * R3
    GT R4 R1       // Set flag if R4 > R1
    JT is_prime_end        // If not exceeded, continue; else, end loop

    MOD R6 R1 R3   // R6 = R1 % R3
    SET R7 0
    EQ R7 R6     // Check if R6 is 0
    JT not_prime   // If yes, number is not prime

    INC R3         // Increment divisor
    JMP start_loop // Repeat loop

not_prime:
    SET R2 0       // Set result to 0 (not prime)

is_prime_end:
    JMP ready_prime

end:
'''

print(evaluate(program))





answer = evaluate("""
    SET R1 0
    SET R2 1
loop:
    MUL R3 R2 R2
    STORE R3 R1
    INC R1
    INC R2
    SET R3 20
    EQ R1 R3
    JF loop
""")[:10]
expected = [1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81, 100]
assert answer == expected, f'Wrong answer; got {answer} instead of {expected}'

answer = evaluate("""

SET R1 2          // Starting number to check for prime

start_find_primes:

    JMP is_prime // Control will return after executing is_prime with R1 as input and R2 containing the result

ready_prime:
    SET R7 1
    EQ R2 R7        // Check if R2 is 1 (prime)
    JF increment  // If not prime, skip storing and increment the number

    // Store prime number in memory and increment count
    STORE R1 R8   // Store prime number at address pointed by R8
    INC R8        // Increment prime count

    // Check if 100 primes are found
    SET R7 100
    EQ R8 R7
    JF increment  // If not 100 primes found yet, continue finding

    JMP end        // If 100 primes found, end program

increment:
    INC R1         // Increment number to check for prime
    JMP start_find_primes // Check next number

is_prime:
    SET R2 1       // Assume number is prime initially
    SET R3 2       // Start divisor from 2

start_loop:        // Label to start the loop
    // Check if we have exceeded the square root of R1
    MUL R4 R3 R3   // R4 = R3 * R3
    GT R4 R1       // Set flag if R4 > R1
    JT is_prime_end        // If not exceeded, continue; else, end loop

    MOD R6 R1 R3   // R6 = R1 % R3
    SET R7 0
    EQ R7 R6     // Check if R6 is 0
    JT not_prime   // If yes, number is not prime

    INC R3         // Increment divisor
    JMP start_loop // Repeat loop

not_prime:
    SET R2 0       // Set result to 0 (not prime)

is_prime_end:
    JMP ready_prime

end:
""")[:10]
expected = [2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29]
assert answer == expected, f'Wrong answer; got {answer} instead of {expected}'
print('All tests passed')
And got the output: Traceback (most recent call last): File "/usr/src/app/main.py", line 116, in <module> print(evaluate(program)) File "/usr/src/app/main.py", line 59, in evaluate interpreter.run() File "/usr/src/app/main.py", line 23, in run self.execute(line) File "/usr/src/app/main.py", line 46, in execute self.instruction_pointer = self.labels[parts[1]] - 1 KeyError: 'start_loop'

Substring Evaluation

Testing if the previous output contains the string All tests passed: False

Initial Query

Here is an example program from a new assmebly language I made up that computes primes: 

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SET R1 2          // Starting number to check for prime

start_find_primes:

    JMP is_prime // Control will return after executing is_prime with R1 as input and R2 containing the result

ready_prime:
    SET R7 1
    EQ R2 R7        // Check if R2 is 1 (prime)
    JF increment  // If not prime, skip storing and increment the number

    // Store prime number in memory and increment count
    STORE R1 R8   // Store prime number at address pointed by R8
    INC R8        // Increment prime count

    // Check if 100 primes are found
    SET R7 100
    EQ R8 R7
    JF increment  // If not 100 primes found yet, continue finding

    JMP end        // If 100 primes found, end program

increment:
    INC R1         // Increment number to check for prime
    JMP start_find_primes // Check next number

is_prime:
    SET R2 1       // Assume number is prime initially
    SET R3 2       // Start divisor from 2

start_loop:        // Label to start the loop
    // Check if we have exceeded the square root of R1
    MUL R4 R3 R3   // R4 = R3 * R3
    GT R4 R1       // Set flag if R4 > R1
    JT is_prime_end        // If not exceeded, continue; else, end loop

    MOD R6 R1 R3   // R6 = R1 % R3
    SET R7 0
    EQ R7 R6     // Check if R6 is 0
    JT not_prime   // If yes, number is not prime

    INC R3         // Increment divisor
    JMP start_loop // Repeat loop

not_prime:
    SET R2 0       // Set result to 0 (not prime)

is_prime_end:
    JMP ready_prime

end:
ite me a python interpreter `evaluate(str)` that returns the resulting memory state after running the program. For example, `evaluate(program)` should return `[2, 3, 5, 7, ...]` for the above program.

LLM Generation

Query

Here is an example program from a new assmebly language I made up that computes primes: 

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SET R1 2          // Starting number to check for prime

start_find_primes:

    JMP is_prime // Control will return after executing is_prime with R1 as input and R2 containing the result

ready_prime:
    SET R7 1
    EQ R2 R7        // Check if R2 is 1 (prime)
    JF increment  // If not prime, skip storing and increment the number

    // Store prime number in memory and increment count
    STORE R1 R8   // Store prime number at address pointed by R8
    INC R8        // Increment prime count

    // Check if 100 primes are found
    SET R7 100
    EQ R8 R7
    JF increment  // If not 100 primes found yet, continue finding

    JMP end        // If 100 primes found, end program

increment:
    INC R1         // Increment number to check for prime
    JMP start_find_primes // Check next number

is_prime:
    SET R2 1       // Assume number is prime initially
    SET R3 2       // Start divisor from 2

start_loop:        // Label to start the loop
    // Check if we have exceeded the square root of R1
    MUL R4 R3 R3   // R4 = R3 * R3
    GT R4 R1       // Set flag if R4 > R1
    JT is_prime_end        // If not exceeded, continue; else, end loop

    MOD R6 R1 R3   // R6 = R1 % R3
    SET R7 0
    EQ R7 R6     // Check if R6 is 0
    JT not_prime   // If yes, number is not prime

    INC R3         // Increment divisor
    JMP start_loop // Repeat loop

not_prime:
    SET R2 0       // Set result to 0 (not prime)

is_prime_end:
    JMP ready_prime

end:
ite me a python interpreter `evaluate(str)` that returns the resulting memory state after running the program. For example, `evaluate(program)` should return `[2, 3, 5, 7, ...]` for the above program.

Output

Sure! To create an interpreter for the assembly language program you provided, we'll need to simulate the execution of the instructions and maintain a memory state. The program logic includes setting registers, jumps, arithmetic operations, and storing values in memory. Here is a Python implementation of the interpreter: 

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def evaluate(program):
    # Initialize registers and memory
    registers = [0] * 10  # Let's assume we have 10 registers R0 to R9
    memory = [0] * 1000   # Memory space for storing primes
    memory_pointer = 0    # Memory pointer for storing primes

    # Parse the program
    instructions = [line.strip() for line in program.split('\n') if line.strip() and not line.strip().startswith('//')]
    labels = {}
    for idx, instr in enumerate(instructions):
        if instr.endswith(':'):
            labels[instr[:-1]] = idx

    def get_value(token):
        if token.startswith('R'):
            return registers[int(token[1:])]
        return int(token)

    def set_value(token, value):
        if token.startswith('R'):
            registers[int(token[1:])] = value

    def execute_instruction(idx):
        instr = instructions[idx]
        parts = instr.split()
        op = parts[0]
        if op == 'SET':
            set_value(parts[1], get_value(parts[2]))
        elif op == 'JMP':
            return labels[parts[1]]
        elif op == 'JF':
            if not get_value(parts[1]):
                return labels[parts[2]]
        elif op == 'JT':
            if get_value(parts[1]):
                return labels[parts[2]]
        elif op == 'EQ':
            set_value(parts[1], int(get_value(parts[2]) == get_value(parts[3])))
        elif op == 'GT':
            set_value(parts[1], int(get_value(parts[2]) > get_value(parts[3])))
        elif op == 'INC':
            set_value(parts[1], get_value(parts[1]) + 1)
        elif op == 'MUL':
            set_value(parts[1], get_value(parts[2]) * get_value(parts[3]))
        elif op == 'MOD':
            set_value(parts[1], get_value(parts[2]) % get_value(parts[3]))
        elif op == 'STORE':
            memory[get_value(parts[2])] = get_value(parts[1])
        return idx + 1

    idx = 0
    while idx < len(instructions):
        idx = execute_instruction(idx)

    # Collect the primes from memory
    primes = []
    for i in range(memory_pointer):
        primes.append(memory[i])
    return primes

# Example usage
program = """
SET R1 2          // Starting number to check for prime

start_find_primes:

    JMP is_prime // Control will return after executing is_prime with R1 as input and R2 containing the result

ready_prime:
    SET R7 1
    EQ R2 R7        // Check if R2 is 1 (prime)
    JF increment  // If not prime, skip storing and increment the number

    // Store prime number in memory and increment count
    STORE R1 R8   // Store prime number at address pointed by R8
    INC R8        // Increment prime count

    // Check if 100 primes are found
    SET R7 100
    EQ R8 R7
    JF increment  // If not 100 primes found yet, continue finding

    JMP end        // If 100 primes found, end program

increment:
    INC R1         // Increment number to check for prime
    JMP start_find_primes // Check next number

is_prime:
    SET R2 1       // Assume number is prime initially
    SET R3 2       // Start divisor from 2

start_loop:        // Label to start the loop
    // Check if we have exceeded the square root of R1
    MUL R4 R3 R3   // R4 = R3 * R3
    GT R4 R1       // Set flag if R4 > R1
    JT is_prime_end        // If not exceeded, continue; else, end loop

    MOD R6 R1 R3   // R6 = R1 % R3
    SET R7 0
    EQ R7 R6     // Check if R6 is 0
    JT not_prime   // If yes, number is not prime

    INC R3         // Increment divisor
    JMP start_loop // Repeat loop

not_prime:
    SET R2 0       // Set result to 0 (not prime)

is_prime_end:
    JMP ready_prime

end:
"""

primes = evaluate(program)
print(primes)
This Python interpreter initializes the registers and memory, parses the program, and then executes the instructions step-by-step. It handles jumps, arithmetic operations, and memory storage according to the provided assembly language specification. The `evaluate` function will return the list of primes computed by the example program. Note that for the example provided, the computation of 100 primes might take a while to execute.

Extract Code

I extracted the following code from that output: 

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def evaluate(program):
    # Initialize registers and memory
    registers = [0] * 10  # Let's assume we have 10 registers R0 to R9
    memory = [0] * 1000   # Memory space for storing primes
    memory_pointer = 0    # Memory pointer for storing primes

    # Parse the program
    instructions = [line.strip() for line in program.split('\n') if line.strip() and not line.strip().startswith('//')]
    labels = {}
    for idx, instr in enumerate(instructions):
        if instr.endswith(':'):
            labels[instr[:-1]] = idx

    def get_value(token):
        if token.startswith('R'):
            return registers[int(token[1:])]
        return int(token)

    def set_value(token, value):
        if token.startswith('R'):
            registers[int(token[1:])] = value

    def execute_instruction(idx):
        instr = instructions[idx]
        parts = instr.split()
        op = parts[0]
        if op == 'SET':
            set_value(parts[1], get_value(parts[2]))
        elif op == 'JMP':
            return labels[parts[1]]
        elif op == 'JF':
            if not get_value(parts[1]):
                return labels[parts[2]]
        elif op == 'JT':
            if get_value(parts[1]):
                return labels[parts[2]]
        elif op == 'EQ':
            set_value(parts[1], int(get_value(parts[2]) == get_value(parts[3])))
        elif op == 'GT':
            set_value(parts[1], int(get_value(parts[2]) > get_value(parts[3])))
        elif op == 'INC':
            set_value(parts[1], get_value(parts[1]) + 1)
        elif op == 'MUL':
            set_value(parts[1], get_value(parts[2]) * get_value(parts[3]))
        elif op == 'MOD':
            set_value(parts[1], get_value(parts[2]) % get_value(parts[3]))
        elif op == 'STORE':
            memory[get_value(parts[2])] = get_value(parts[1])
        return idx + 1

    idx = 0
    while idx < len(instructions):
        idx = execute_instruction(idx)

    # Collect the primes from memory
    primes = []
    for i in range(memory_pointer):
        primes.append(memory[i])
    return primes

# Example usage
program = """
SET R1 2          // Starting number to check for prime

start_find_primes:

    JMP is_prime // Control will return after executing is_prime with R1 as input and R2 containing the result

ready_prime:
    SET R7 1
    EQ R2 R7        // Check if R2 is 1 (prime)
    JF increment  // If not prime, skip storing and increment the number

    // Store prime number in memory and increment count
    STORE R1 R8   // Store prime number at address pointed by R8
    INC R8        // Increment prime count

    // Check if 100 primes are found
    SET R7 100
    EQ R8 R7
    JF increment  // If not 100 primes found yet, continue finding

    JMP end        // If 100 primes found, end program

increment:
    INC R1         // Increment number to check for prime
    JMP start_find_primes // Check next number

is_prime:
    SET R2 1       // Assume number is prime initially
    SET R3 2       // Start divisor from 2

start_loop:        // Label to start the loop
    // Check if we have exceeded the square root of R1
    MUL R4 R3 R3   // R4 = R3 * R3
    GT R4 R1       // Set flag if R4 > R1
    JT is_prime_end        // If not exceeded, continue; else, end loop

    MOD R6 R1 R3   // R6 = R1 % R3
    SET R7 0
    EQ R7 R6     // Check if R6 is 0
    JT not_prime   // If yes, number is not prime

    INC R3         // Increment divisor
    JMP start_loop // Repeat loop

not_prime:
    SET R2 0       // Set result to 0 (not prime)

is_prime_end:
    JMP ready_prime

end:
"""

primes = evaluate(program)
print(primes)

Run Code Interpreter

Running the following program: 

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def evaluate(program):
    # Initialize registers and memory
    registers = [0] * 10  # Let's assume we have 10 registers R0 to R9
    memory = [0] * 1000   # Memory space for storing primes
    memory_pointer = 0    # Memory pointer for storing primes

    # Parse the program
    instructions = [line.strip() for line in program.split('\n') if line.strip() and not line.strip().startswith('//')]
    labels = {}
    for idx, instr in enumerate(instructions):
        if instr.endswith(':'):
            labels[instr[:-1]] = idx

    def get_value(token):
        if token.startswith('R'):
            return registers[int(token[1:])]
        return int(token)

    def set_value(token, value):
        if token.startswith('R'):
            registers[int(token[1:])] = value

    def execute_instruction(idx):
        instr = instructions[idx]
        parts = instr.split()
        op = parts[0]
        if op == 'SET':
            set_value(parts[1], get_value(parts[2]))
        elif op == 'JMP':
            return labels[parts[1]]
        elif op == 'JF':
            if not get_value(parts[1]):
                return labels[parts[2]]
        elif op == 'JT':
            if get_value(parts[1]):
                return labels[parts[2]]
        elif op == 'EQ':
            set_value(parts[1], int(get_value(parts[2]) == get_value(parts[3])))
        elif op == 'GT':
            set_value(parts[1], int(get_value(parts[2]) > get_value(parts[3])))
        elif op == 'INC':
            set_value(parts[1], get_value(parts[1]) + 1)
        elif op == 'MUL':
            set_value(parts[1], get_value(parts[2]) * get_value(parts[3]))
        elif op == 'MOD':
            set_value(parts[1], get_value(parts[2]) % get_value(parts[3]))
        elif op == 'STORE':
            memory[get_value(parts[2])] = get_value(parts[1])
        return idx + 1

    idx = 0
    while idx < len(instructions):
        idx = execute_instruction(idx)

    # Collect the primes from memory
    primes = []
    for i in range(memory_pointer):
        primes.append(memory[i])
    return primes

# Example usage
program = """
SET R1 2          // Starting number to check for prime

start_find_primes:

    JMP is_prime // Control will return after executing is_prime with R1 as input and R2 containing the result

ready_prime:
    SET R7 1
    EQ R2 R7        // Check if R2 is 1 (prime)
    JF increment  // If not prime, skip storing and increment the number

    // Store prime number in memory and increment count
    STORE R1 R8   // Store prime number at address pointed by R8
    INC R8        // Increment prime count

    // Check if 100 primes are found
    SET R7 100
    EQ R8 R7
    JF increment  // If not 100 primes found yet, continue finding

    JMP end        // If 100 primes found, end program

increment:
    INC R1         // Increment number to check for prime
    JMP start_find_primes // Check next number

is_prime:
    SET R2 1       // Assume number is prime initially
    SET R3 2       // Start divisor from 2

start_loop:        // Label to start the loop
    // Check if we have exceeded the square root of R1
    MUL R4 R3 R3   // R4 = R3 * R3
    GT R4 R1       // Set flag if R4 > R1
    JT is_prime_end        // If not exceeded, continue; else, end loop

    MOD R6 R1 R3   // R6 = R1 % R3
    SET R7 0
    EQ R7 R6     // Check if R6 is 0
    JT not_prime   // If yes, number is not prime

    INC R3         // Increment divisor
    JMP start_loop // Repeat loop

not_prime:
    SET R2 0       // Set result to 0 (not prime)

is_prime_end:
    JMP ready_prime

end:
"""

primes = evaluate(program)
print(primes)





answer = evaluate("""
    SET R1 0
    SET R2 1
loop:
    MUL R3 R2 R2
    STORE R3 R1
    INC R1
    INC R2
    SET R3 20
    EQ R1 R3
    JF loop
""")[:10]
expected = [1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81, 100]
assert answer == expected, f'Wrong answer; got {answer} instead of {expected}'

answer = evaluate("""

SET R1 2          // Starting number to check for prime

start_find_primes:

    JMP is_prime // Control will return after executing is_prime with R1 as input and R2 containing the result

ready_prime:
    SET R7 1
    EQ R2 R7        // Check if R2 is 1 (prime)
    JF increment  // If not prime, skip storing and increment the number

    // Store prime number in memory and increment count
    STORE R1 R8   // Store prime number at address pointed by R8
    INC R8        // Increment prime count

    // Check if 100 primes are found
    SET R7 100
    EQ R8 R7
    JF increment  // If not 100 primes found yet, continue finding

    JMP end        // If 100 primes found, end program

increment:
    INC R1         // Increment number to check for prime
    JMP start_find_primes // Check next number

is_prime:
    SET R2 1       // Assume number is prime initially
    SET R3 2       // Start divisor from 2

start_loop:        // Label to start the loop
    // Check if we have exceeded the square root of R1
    MUL R4 R3 R3   // R4 = R3 * R3
    GT R4 R1       // Set flag if R4 > R1
    JT is_prime_end        // If not exceeded, continue; else, end loop

    MOD R6 R1 R3   // R6 = R1 % R3
    SET R7 0
    EQ R7 R6     // Check if R6 is 0
    JT not_prime   // If yes, number is not prime

    INC R3         // Increment divisor
    JMP start_loop // Repeat loop

not_prime:
    SET R2 0       // Set result to 0 (not prime)

is_prime_end:
    JMP ready_prime

end:
""")[:10]
expected = [2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29]
assert answer == expected, f'Wrong answer; got {answer} instead of {expected}'
print('All tests passed')
And got the output: Traceback (most recent call last): File "/usr/src/app/main.py", line 117, in <module> primes = evaluate(program) File "/usr/src/app/main.py", line 54, in evaluate idx = execute_instruction(idx) File "/usr/src/app/main.py", line 41, in execute_instruction set_value(parts[1], int(get_value(parts[2]) > get_value(parts[3]))) File "/usr/src/app/main.py", line 18, in get_value return int(token) ValueError: invalid literal for int() with base 10: '//'

Substring Evaluation

Testing if the previous output contains the string All tests passed: False

Initial Query

Here is an example program from a new assmebly language I made up that computes primes: 

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SET R1 2          // Starting number to check for prime

start_find_primes:

    JMP is_prime // Control will return after executing is_prime with R1 as input and R2 containing the result

ready_prime:
    SET R7 1
    EQ R2 R7        // Check if R2 is 1 (prime)
    JF increment  // If not prime, skip storing and increment the number

    // Store prime number in memory and increment count
    STORE R1 R8   // Store prime number at address pointed by R8
    INC R8        // Increment prime count

    // Check if 100 primes are found
    SET R7 100
    EQ R8 R7
    JF increment  // If not 100 primes found yet, continue finding

    JMP end        // If 100 primes found, end program

increment:
    INC R1         // Increment number to check for prime
    JMP start_find_primes // Check next number

is_prime:
    SET R2 1       // Assume number is prime initially
    SET R3 2       // Start divisor from 2

start_loop:        // Label to start the loop
    // Check if we have exceeded the square root of R1
    MUL R4 R3 R3   // R4 = R3 * R3
    GT R4 R1       // Set flag if R4 > R1
    JT is_prime_end        // If not exceeded, continue; else, end loop

    MOD R6 R1 R3   // R6 = R1 % R3
    SET R7 0
    EQ R7 R6     // Check if R6 is 0
    JT not_prime   // If yes, number is not prime

    INC R3         // Increment divisor
    JMP start_loop // Repeat loop

not_prime:
    SET R2 0       // Set result to 0 (not prime)

is_prime_end:
    JMP ready_prime

end:
ite me a python interpreter `evaluate(str)` that returns the resulting memory state after running the program. For example, `evaluate(program)` should return `[2, 3, 5, 7, ...]` for the above program.

LLM Generation

Query

Here is an example program from a new assmebly language I made up that computes primes: 

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SET R1 2          // Starting number to check for prime

start_find_primes:

    JMP is_prime // Control will return after executing is_prime with R1 as input and R2 containing the result

ready_prime:
    SET R7 1
    EQ R2 R7        // Check if R2 is 1 (prime)
    JF increment  // If not prime, skip storing and increment the number

    // Store prime number in memory and increment count
    STORE R1 R8   // Store prime number at address pointed by R8
    INC R8        // Increment prime count

    // Check if 100 primes are found
    SET R7 100
    EQ R8 R7
    JF increment  // If not 100 primes found yet, continue finding

    JMP end        // If 100 primes found, end program

increment:
    INC R1         // Increment number to check for prime
    JMP start_find_primes // Check next number

is_prime:
    SET R2 1       // Assume number is prime initially
    SET R3 2       // Start divisor from 2

start_loop:        // Label to start the loop
    // Check if we have exceeded the square root of R1
    MUL R4 R3 R3   // R4 = R3 * R3
    GT R4 R1       // Set flag if R4 > R1
    JT is_prime_end        // If not exceeded, continue; else, end loop

    MOD R6 R1 R3   // R6 = R1 % R3
    SET R7 0
    EQ R7 R6     // Check if R6 is 0
    JT not_prime   // If yes, number is not prime

    INC R3         // Increment divisor
    JMP start_loop // Repeat loop

not_prime:
    SET R2 0       // Set result to 0 (not prime)

is_prime_end:
    JMP ready_prime

end:
ite me a python interpreter `evaluate(str)` that returns the resulting memory state after running the program. For example, `evaluate(program)` should return `[2, 3, 5, 7, ...]` for the above program.

Output

To create a Python interpreter for your custom assembly language, we'll need to break down the provided assembly code and simulate its execution step by step. The interpreter will need to parse the code, execute the instructions, and manage the registers and memory accordingly. Here's a Python implementation of the interpreter: 

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import re

def evaluate(program):
    # Registers
    registers = {f'R{i}': 0 for i in range(9)}
    # Memory to store primes
    memory = [0] * 100
    # Program Counter
    pc = 0
    # Program instructions
    instructions = [line.strip() for line in program.strip().split('\n') if line.strip() and not line.strip().startswith('//')]
    labels = {}
    
    # First pass to register labels
    for i, line in enumerate(instructions):
        if line.endswith(':'):
            labels[line[:-1]] = i
    
    def get_value(token):
        if token.startswith('R'):
            return registers[token]
        else:
            return int(token)
    
    while pc < len(instructions):
        parts = instructions[pc].split()
        instr = parts[0]
        
        if instr == 'SET':
            registers[parts[1]] = get_value(parts[2])
            pc += 1
        elif instr == 'INC':
            registers[parts[1]] += 1
            pc += 1
        elif instr == 'EQ':
            registers[parts[1]] = 1 if get_value(parts[2]) == get_value(parts[3]) else 0
            pc += 1
        elif instr == 'GT':
            registers[parts[1]] = 1 if get_value(parts[2]) > get_value(parts[3]) else 0
            pc += 1
        elif instr == 'JF':
            if registers[parts[1]] == 0:
                pc = labels[parts[2]]
            else:
                pc += 1
        elif instr == 'JT':
            if registers[parts[1]] != 0:
                pc = labels[parts[2]]
            else:
                pc += 1
        elif instr == 'MUL':
            registers[parts[1]] = get_value(parts[2]) * get_value(parts[3])
            pc += 1
        elif instr == 'MOD':
            registers[parts[1]] = get_value(parts[2]) % get_value(parts[3])
            pc += 1
        elif instr == 'STORE':
            address = get_value(parts[2])
            if address < len(memory):
                memory[address] = get_value(parts[1])
            pc += 1
        elif instr == 'JMP':
            pc = labels[parts[1]]
        else:
            pc += 1

    return memory[:registers['R8']]

# Example usage:
program = """
SET R1 2          // Starting number to check for prime

start_find_primes:

    JMP is_prime // Control will return after executing is_prime with R1 as input and R2 containing the result

ready_prime:
    SET R7 1
    EQ R2 R7        // Check if R2 is 1 (prime)
    JF increment  // If not prime, skip storing and increment the number

    // Store prime number in memory and increment count
    STORE R1 R8   // Store prime number at address pointed by R8
    INC R8        // Increment prime count

    // Check if 100 primes are found
    SET R7 100
    EQ R8 R7
    JF increment  // If not 100 primes found yet, continue finding

    JMP end        // If 100 primes found, end program

increment:
    INC R1         // Increment number to check for prime
    JMP start_find_primes // Check next number

is_prime:
    SET R2 1       // Assume number is prime initially
    SET R3 2       // Start divisor from 2

start_loop:        // Label to start the loop
    // Check if we have exceeded the square root of R1
    MUL R4 R3 R3   // R4 = R3 * R3
    GT R4 R1       // Set flag if R4 > R1
    JT is_prime_end        // If not exceeded, continue; else, end loop

    MOD R6 R1 R3   // R6 = R1 % R3
    SET R7 0
    EQ R7 R6     // Check if R6 is 0
    JT not_prime   // If yes, number is not prime

    INC R3         // Increment divisor
    JMP start_loop // Repeat loop

not_prime:
    SET R2 0       // Set result to 0 (not prime)

is_prime_end:
    JMP ready_prime

end:
"""

result = evaluate(program)
print(result)
This implementation defines an `evaluate` function that takes a string containing the assembly program, parses the instructions, and executes them while managing registers and memory. The logic within the interpreter handles the specified instructions and control flow, ensuring the program runs correctly. Make sure you thoroughly test the interpreter with various programs to ensure it behaves as expected.

Extract Code

I extracted the following code from that output: 

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import re

def evaluate(program):
    # Registers
    registers = {f'R{i}': 0 for i in range(9)}
    # Memory to store primes
    memory = [0] * 100
    # Program Counter
    pc = 0
    # Program instructions
    instructions = [line.strip() for line in program.strip().split('\n') if line.strip() and not line.strip().startswith('//')]
    labels = {}
    
    # First pass to register labels
    for i, line in enumerate(instructions):
        if line.endswith(':'):
            labels[line[:-1]] = i
    
    def get_value(token):
        if token.startswith('R'):
            return registers[token]
        else:
            return int(token)
    
    while pc < len(instructions):
        parts = instructions[pc].split()
        instr = parts[0]
        
        if instr == 'SET':
            registers[parts[1]] = get_value(parts[2])
            pc += 1
        elif instr == 'INC':
            registers[parts[1]] += 1
            pc += 1
        elif instr == 'EQ':
            registers[parts[1]] = 1 if get_value(parts[2]) == get_value(parts[3]) else 0
            pc += 1
        elif instr == 'GT':
            registers[parts[1]] = 1 if get_value(parts[2]) > get_value(parts[3]) else 0
            pc += 1
        elif instr == 'JF':
            if registers[parts[1]] == 0:
                pc = labels[parts[2]]
            else:
                pc += 1
        elif instr == 'JT':
            if registers[parts[1]] != 0:
                pc = labels[parts[2]]
            else:
                pc += 1
        elif instr == 'MUL':
            registers[parts[1]] = get_value(parts[2]) * get_value(parts[3])
            pc += 1
        elif instr == 'MOD':
            registers[parts[1]] = get_value(parts[2]) % get_value(parts[3])
            pc += 1
        elif instr == 'STORE':
            address = get_value(parts[2])
            if address < len(memory):
                memory[address] = get_value(parts[1])
            pc += 1
        elif instr == 'JMP':
            pc = labels[parts[1]]
        else:
            pc += 1

    return memory[:registers['R8']]

# Example usage:
program = """
SET R1 2          // Starting number to check for prime

start_find_primes:

    JMP is_prime // Control will return after executing is_prime with R1 as input and R2 containing the result

ready_prime:
    SET R7 1
    EQ R2 R7        // Check if R2 is 1 (prime)
    JF increment  // If not prime, skip storing and increment the number

    // Store prime number in memory and increment count
    STORE R1 R8   // Store prime number at address pointed by R8
    INC R8        // Increment prime count

    // Check if 100 primes are found
    SET R7 100
    EQ R8 R7
    JF increment  // If not 100 primes found yet, continue finding

    JMP end        // If 100 primes found, end program

increment:
    INC R1         // Increment number to check for prime
    JMP start_find_primes // Check next number

is_prime:
    SET R2 1       // Assume number is prime initially
    SET R3 2       // Start divisor from 2

start_loop:        // Label to start the loop
    // Check if we have exceeded the square root of R1
    MUL R4 R3 R3   // R4 = R3 * R3
    GT R4 R1       // Set flag if R4 > R1
    JT is_prime_end        // If not exceeded, continue; else, end loop

    MOD R6 R1 R3   // R6 = R1 % R3
    SET R7 0
    EQ R7 R6     // Check if R6 is 0
    JT not_prime   // If yes, number is not prime

    INC R3         // Increment divisor
    JMP start_loop // Repeat loop

not_prime:
    SET R2 0       // Set result to 0 (not prime)

is_prime_end:
    JMP ready_prime

end:
"""

result = evaluate(program)
print(result)

Run Code Interpreter

Running the following program: 

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import re

def evaluate(program):
    # Registers
    registers = {f'R{i}': 0 for i in range(9)}
    # Memory to store primes
    memory = [0] * 100
    # Program Counter
    pc = 0
    # Program instructions
    instructions = [line.strip() for line in program.strip().split('\n') if line.strip() and not line.strip().startswith('//')]
    labels = {}
    
    # First pass to register labels
    for i, line in enumerate(instructions):
        if line.endswith(':'):
            labels[line[:-1]] = i
    
    def get_value(token):
        if token.startswith('R'):
            return registers[token]
        else:
            return int(token)
    
    while pc < len(instructions):
        parts = instructions[pc].split()
        instr = parts[0]
        
        if instr == 'SET':
            registers[parts[1]] = get_value(parts[2])
            pc += 1
        elif instr == 'INC':
            registers[parts[1]] += 1
            pc += 1
        elif instr == 'EQ':
            registers[parts[1]] = 1 if get_value(parts[2]) == get_value(parts[3]) else 0
            pc += 1
        elif instr == 'GT':
            registers[parts[1]] = 1 if get_value(parts[2]) > get_value(parts[3]) else 0
            pc += 1
        elif instr == 'JF':
            if registers[parts[1]] == 0:
                pc = labels[parts[2]]
            else:
                pc += 1
        elif instr == 'JT':
            if registers[parts[1]] != 0:
                pc = labels[parts[2]]
            else:
                pc += 1
        elif instr == 'MUL':
            registers[parts[1]] = get_value(parts[2]) * get_value(parts[3])
            pc += 1
        elif instr == 'MOD':
            registers[parts[1]] = get_value(parts[2]) % get_value(parts[3])
            pc += 1
        elif instr == 'STORE':
            address = get_value(parts[2])
            if address < len(memory):
                memory[address] = get_value(parts[1])
            pc += 1
        elif instr == 'JMP':
            pc = labels[parts[1]]
        else:
            pc += 1

    return memory[:registers['R8']]

# Example usage:
program = """
SET R1 2          // Starting number to check for prime

start_find_primes:

    JMP is_prime // Control will return after executing is_prime with R1 as input and R2 containing the result

ready_prime:
    SET R7 1
    EQ R2 R7        // Check if R2 is 1 (prime)
    JF increment  // If not prime, skip storing and increment the number

    // Store prime number in memory and increment count
    STORE R1 R8   // Store prime number at address pointed by R8
    INC R8        // Increment prime count

    // Check if 100 primes are found
    SET R7 100
    EQ R8 R7
    JF increment  // If not 100 primes found yet, continue finding

    JMP end        // If 100 primes found, end program

increment:
    INC R1         // Increment number to check for prime
    JMP start_find_primes // Check next number

is_prime:
    SET R2 1       // Assume number is prime initially
    SET R3 2       // Start divisor from 2

start_loop:        // Label to start the loop
    // Check if we have exceeded the square root of R1
    MUL R4 R3 R3   // R4 = R3 * R3
    GT R4 R1       // Set flag if R4 > R1
    JT is_prime_end        // If not exceeded, continue; else, end loop

    MOD R6 R1 R3   // R6 = R1 % R3
    SET R7 0
    EQ R7 R6     // Check if R6 is 0
    JT not_prime   // If yes, number is not prime

    INC R3         // Increment divisor
    JMP start_loop // Repeat loop

not_prime:
    SET R2 0       // Set result to 0 (not prime)

is_prime_end:
    JMP ready_prime

end:
"""

result = evaluate(program)
print(result)





answer = evaluate("""
    SET R1 0
    SET R2 1
loop:
    MUL R3 R2 R2
    STORE R3 R1
    INC R1
    INC R2
    SET R3 20
    EQ R1 R3
    JF loop
""")[:10]
expected = [1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81, 100]
assert answer == expected, f'Wrong answer; got {answer} instead of {expected}'

answer = evaluate("""

SET R1 2          // Starting number to check for prime

start_find_primes:

    JMP is_prime // Control will return after executing is_prime with R1 as input and R2 containing the result

ready_prime:
    SET R7 1
    EQ R2 R7        // Check if R2 is 1 (prime)
    JF increment  // If not prime, skip storing and increment the number

    // Store prime number in memory and increment count
    STORE R1 R8   // Store prime number at address pointed by R8
    INC R8        // Increment prime count

    // Check if 100 primes are found
    SET R7 100
    EQ R8 R7
    JF increment  // If not 100 primes found yet, continue finding

    JMP end        // If 100 primes found, end program

increment:
    INC R1         // Increment number to check for prime
    JMP start_find_primes // Check next number

is_prime:
    SET R2 1       // Assume number is prime initially
    SET R3 2       // Start divisor from 2

start_loop:        // Label to start the loop
    // Check if we have exceeded the square root of R1
    MUL R4 R3 R3   // R4 = R3 * R3
    GT R4 R1       // Set flag if R4 > R1
    JT is_prime_end        // If not exceeded, continue; else, end loop

    MOD R6 R1 R3   // R6 = R1 % R3
    SET R7 0
    EQ R7 R6     // Check if R6 is 0
    JT not_prime   // If yes, number is not prime

    INC R3         // Increment divisor
    JMP start_loop // Repeat loop

not_prime:
    SET R2 0       // Set result to 0 (not prime)

is_prime_end:
    JMP ready_prime

end:
""")[:10]
expected = [2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29]
assert answer == expected, f'Wrong answer; got {answer} instead of {expected}'
print('All tests passed')
And got the output: Traceback (most recent call last): File "/usr/src/app/main.py", line 125, in <module> result = evaluate(program) File "/usr/src/app/main.py", line 40, in evaluate registers[parts[1]] = 1 if get_value(parts[2]) > get_value(parts[3]) else 0 File "/usr/src/app/main.py", line 24, in get_value return int(token) ValueError: invalid literal for int() with base 10: '//'

Substring Evaluation

Testing if the previous output contains the string All tests passed: False

Initial Query

Here is an example program from a new assmebly language I made up that computes primes: 

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SET R1 2          // Starting number to check for prime

start_find_primes:

    JMP is_prime // Control will return after executing is_prime with R1 as input and R2 containing the result

ready_prime:
    SET R7 1
    EQ R2 R7        // Check if R2 is 1 (prime)
    JF increment  // If not prime, skip storing and increment the number

    // Store prime number in memory and increment count
    STORE R1 R8   // Store prime number at address pointed by R8
    INC R8        // Increment prime count

    // Check if 100 primes are found
    SET R7 100
    EQ R8 R7
    JF increment  // If not 100 primes found yet, continue finding

    JMP end        // If 100 primes found, end program

increment:
    INC R1         // Increment number to check for prime
    JMP start_find_primes // Check next number

is_prime:
    SET R2 1       // Assume number is prime initially
    SET R3 2       // Start divisor from 2

start_loop:        // Label to start the loop
    // Check if we have exceeded the square root of R1
    MUL R4 R3 R3   // R4 = R3 * R3
    GT R4 R1       // Set flag if R4 > R1
    JT is_prime_end        // If not exceeded, continue; else, end loop

    MOD R6 R1 R3   // R6 = R1 % R3
    SET R7 0
    EQ R7 R6     // Check if R6 is 0
    JT not_prime   // If yes, number is not prime

    INC R3         // Increment divisor
    JMP start_loop // Repeat loop

not_prime:
    SET R2 0       // Set result to 0 (not prime)

is_prime_end:
    JMP ready_prime

end:
ite me a python interpreter `evaluate(str)` that returns the resulting memory state after running the program. For example, `evaluate(program)` should return `[2, 3, 5, 7, ...]` for the above program.

LLM Generation

Query

Here is an example program from a new assmebly language I made up that computes primes: 

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SET R1 2          // Starting number to check for prime

start_find_primes:

    JMP is_prime // Control will return after executing is_prime with R1 as input and R2 containing the result

ready_prime:
    SET R7 1
    EQ R2 R7        // Check if R2 is 1 (prime)
    JF increment  // If not prime, skip storing and increment the number

    // Store prime number in memory and increment count
    STORE R1 R8   // Store prime number at address pointed by R8
    INC R8        // Increment prime count

    // Check if 100 primes are found
    SET R7 100
    EQ R8 R7
    JF increment  // If not 100 primes found yet, continue finding

    JMP end        // If 100 primes found, end program

increment:
    INC R1         // Increment number to check for prime
    JMP start_find_primes // Check next number

is_prime:
    SET R2 1       // Assume number is prime initially
    SET R3 2       // Start divisor from 2

start_loop:        // Label to start the loop
    // Check if we have exceeded the square root of R1
    MUL R4 R3 R3   // R4 = R3 * R3
    GT R4 R1       // Set flag if R4 > R1
    JT is_prime_end        // If not exceeded, continue; else, end loop

    MOD R6 R1 R3   // R6 = R1 % R3
    SET R7 0
    EQ R7 R6     // Check if R6 is 0
    JT not_prime   // If yes, number is not prime

    INC R3         // Increment divisor
    JMP start_loop // Repeat loop

not_prime:
    SET R2 0       // Set result to 0 (not prime)

is_prime_end:
    JMP ready_prime

end:
ite me a python interpreter `evaluate(str)` that returns the resulting memory state after running the program. For example, `evaluate(program)` should return `[2, 3, 5, 7, ...]` for the above program.

Output

Sure, I'll help you create a Python interpreter for the provided assembly-like language. The goal is to simulate the execution of the program and return the memory state containing the first 100 prime numbers. Here's the interpreter implementation: 

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def evaluate(program):
    instructions = program.strip().split('\n')
    instructions = [line.split('//')[0].strip() for line in instructions if line.split('//')[0].strip()]
    
    registers = {f'R{i}': 0 for i in range(9)}  # Initialize registers R0 to R8
    memory = []  # Memory to store prime numbers
    instruction_pointer = 0
    labels = {}

    # First pass to collect labels
    for idx, inst in enumerate(instructions):
        if ':' in inst:
            label, command = inst.split(':')
            labels[label.strip()] = idx
            instructions[idx] = command.strip()

    def get_value(operand):
        if operand.startswith('R'):
            return registers[operand]
        return int(operand)

    def set_register(register, value):
        registers[register] = value

    while instruction_pointer < len(instructions):
        inst = instructions[instruction_pointer]
        parts = inst.split()
        cmd = parts[0]

        if cmd == 'SET':
            set_register(parts[1], get_value(parts[2]))
        elif cmd == 'INC':
            registers[parts[1]] += 1
        elif cmd == 'STORE':
            addr = get_value(parts[2])
            if addr >= len(memory):
                memory.extend([0] * (addr - len(memory) + 1))
            memory[addr] = get_value(parts[1])
        elif cmd == 'EQ':
            registers[parts[1]] = int(get_value(parts[2]) == get_value(parts[3]))
        elif cmd == 'JF':
            if registers[parts[1]] == 0:
                instruction_pointer = labels[parts[2]] - 1
        elif cmd == 'JMP':
            instruction_pointer = labels[parts[1]] - 1
        elif cmd == 'JT':
            if registers[parts[1]] != 0:
                instruction_pointer = labels[parts[2]] - 1
        elif cmd == 'MUL':
            registers[parts[1]] = get_value(parts[2]) * get_value(parts[3])
        elif cmd == 'GT':
            registers[parts[1]] = int(get_value(parts[2]) > get_value(parts[3]))
        elif cmd == 'MOD':
            registers[parts[1]] = get_value(parts[2]) % get_value(parts[3])

        instruction_pointer += 1

    return memory[:100]

# Example usage with your provided program
program = '''
SET R1 2          // Starting number to check for prime

start_find_primes:

    JMP is_prime // Control will return after executing is_prime with R1 as input and R2 containing the result

ready_prime:
    SET R7 1
    EQ R2 R7        // Check if R2 is 1 (prime)
    JF increment  // If not prime, skip storing and increment the number

    // Store prime number in memory and increment count
    STORE R1 R8   // Store prime number at address pointed by R8
    INC R8        // Increment prime count

    // Check if 100 primes are found
    SET R7 100
    EQ R8 R7
    JF increment  // If not 100 primes found yet, continue finding

    JMP end        // If 100 primes found, end program

increment:
    INC R1         // Increment number to check for prime
    JMP start_find_primes // Check next number

is_prime:
    SET R2 1       // Assume number is prime initially
    SET R3 2       // Start divisor from 2

start_loop:        // Label to start the loop
    // Check if we have exceeded the square root of R1
    MUL R4 R3 R3   // R4 = R3 * R3
    GT R4 R1       // Set flag if R4 > R1
    JT is_prime_end        // If not exceeded, continue; else, end loop

    MOD R6 R1 R3   // R6 = R1 % R3
    SET R7 0
    EQ R7 R6     // Check if R6 is 0
    JT not_prime   // If yes, number is not prime

    INC R3         // Increment divisor
    JMP start_loop // Repeat loop

not_prime:
    SET R2 0       // Set result to 0 (not prime)

is_prime_end:
    JMP ready_prime

end:
'''

result = evaluate(program)
print(result)  # Output the first 100 prime numbers
This code simulates the given assembly language program to compute the first 100 prime numbers. The `evaluate` function parses the program, executes it, and returns the memory state containing the prime numbers. Note that it assumes the input program is well-formed and follows the provided syntax strictly.

Extract Code

I extracted the following code from that output: 

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def evaluate(program):
    instructions = program.strip().split('\n')
    instructions = [line.split('//')[0].strip() for line in instructions if line.split('//')[0].strip()]
    
    registers = {f'R{i}': 0 for i in range(9)}  # Initialize registers R0 to R8
    memory = []  # Memory to store prime numbers
    instruction_pointer = 0
    labels = {}

    # First pass to collect labels
    for idx, inst in enumerate(instructions):
        if ':' in inst:
            label, command = inst.split(':')
            labels[label.strip()] = idx
            instructions[idx] = command.strip()

    def get_value(operand):
        if operand.startswith('R'):
            return registers[operand]
        return int(operand)

    def set_register(register, value):
        registers[register] = value

    while instruction_pointer < len(instructions):
        inst = instructions[instruction_pointer]
        parts = inst.split()
        cmd = parts[0]

        if cmd == 'SET':
            set_register(parts[1], get_value(parts[2]))
        elif cmd == 'INC':
            registers[parts[1]] += 1
        elif cmd == 'STORE':
            addr = get_value(parts[2])
            if addr >= len(memory):
                memory.extend([0] * (addr - len(memory) + 1))
            memory[addr] = get_value(parts[1])
        elif cmd == 'EQ':
            registers[parts[1]] = int(get_value(parts[2]) == get_value(parts[3]))
        elif cmd == 'JF':
            if registers[parts[1]] == 0:
                instruction_pointer = labels[parts[2]] - 1
        elif cmd == 'JMP':
            instruction_pointer = labels[parts[1]] - 1
        elif cmd == 'JT':
            if registers[parts[1]] != 0:
                instruction_pointer = labels[parts[2]] - 1
        elif cmd == 'MUL':
            registers[parts[1]] = get_value(parts[2]) * get_value(parts[3])
        elif cmd == 'GT':
            registers[parts[1]] = int(get_value(parts[2]) > get_value(parts[3]))
        elif cmd == 'MOD':
            registers[parts[1]] = get_value(parts[2]) % get_value(parts[3])

        instruction_pointer += 1

    return memory[:100]

# Example usage with your provided program
program = '''
SET R1 2          // Starting number to check for prime

start_find_primes:

    JMP is_prime // Control will return after executing is_prime with R1 as input and R2 containing the result

ready_prime:
    SET R7 1
    EQ R2 R7        // Check if R2 is 1 (prime)
    JF increment  // If not prime, skip storing and increment the number

    // Store prime number in memory and increment count
    STORE R1 R8   // Store prime number at address pointed by R8
    INC R8        // Increment prime count

    // Check if 100 primes are found
    SET R7 100
    EQ R8 R7
    JF increment  // If not 100 primes found yet, continue finding

    JMP end        // If 100 primes found, end program

increment:
    INC R1         // Increment number to check for prime
    JMP start_find_primes // Check next number

is_prime:
    SET R2 1       // Assume number is prime initially
    SET R3 2       // Start divisor from 2

start_loop:        // Label to start the loop
    // Check if we have exceeded the square root of R1
    MUL R4 R3 R3   // R4 = R3 * R3
    GT R4 R1       // Set flag if R4 > R1
    JT is_prime_end        // If not exceeded, continue; else, end loop

    MOD R6 R1 R3   // R6 = R1 % R3
    SET R7 0
    EQ R7 R6     // Check if R6 is 0
    JT not_prime   // If yes, number is not prime

    INC R3         // Increment divisor
    JMP start_loop // Repeat loop

not_prime:
    SET R2 0       // Set result to 0 (not prime)

is_prime_end:
    JMP ready_prime

end:
'''

result = evaluate(program)
print(result)  # Output the first 100 prime numbers

Run Code Interpreter

Running the following program: 

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def evaluate(program):
    instructions = program.strip().split('\n')
    instructions = [line.split('//')[0].strip() for line in instructions if line.split('//')[0].strip()]
    
    registers = {f'R{i}': 0 for i in range(9)}  # Initialize registers R0 to R8
    memory = []  # Memory to store prime numbers
    instruction_pointer = 0
    labels = {}

    # First pass to collect labels
    for idx, inst in enumerate(instructions):
        if ':' in inst:
            label, command = inst.split(':')
            labels[label.strip()] = idx
            instructions[idx] = command.strip()

    def get_value(operand):
        if operand.startswith('R'):
            return registers[operand]
        return int(operand)

    def set_register(register, value):
        registers[register] = value

    while instruction_pointer < len(instructions):
        inst = instructions[instruction_pointer]
        parts = inst.split()
        cmd = parts[0]

        if cmd == 'SET':
            set_register(parts[1], get_value(parts[2]))
        elif cmd == 'INC':
            registers[parts[1]] += 1
        elif cmd == 'STORE':
            addr = get_value(parts[2])
            if addr >= len(memory):
                memory.extend([0] * (addr - len(memory) + 1))
            memory[addr] = get_value(parts[1])
        elif cmd == 'EQ':
            registers[parts[1]] = int(get_value(parts[2]) == get_value(parts[3]))
        elif cmd == 'JF':
            if registers[parts[1]] == 0:
                instruction_pointer = labels[parts[2]] - 1
        elif cmd == 'JMP':
            instruction_pointer = labels[parts[1]] - 1
        elif cmd == 'JT':
            if registers[parts[1]] != 0:
                instruction_pointer = labels[parts[2]] - 1
        elif cmd == 'MUL':
            registers[parts[1]] = get_value(parts[2]) * get_value(parts[3])
        elif cmd == 'GT':
            registers[parts[1]] = int(get_value(parts[2]) > get_value(parts[3]))
        elif cmd == 'MOD':
            registers[parts[1]] = get_value(parts[2]) % get_value(parts[3])

        instruction_pointer += 1

    return memory[:100]

# Example usage with your provided program
program = '''
SET R1 2          // Starting number to check for prime

start_find_primes:

    JMP is_prime // Control will return after executing is_prime with R1 as input and R2 containing the result

ready_prime:
    SET R7 1
    EQ R2 R7        // Check if R2 is 1 (prime)
    JF increment  // If not prime, skip storing and increment the number

    // Store prime number in memory and increment count
    STORE R1 R8   // Store prime number at address pointed by R8
    INC R8        // Increment prime count

    // Check if 100 primes are found
    SET R7 100
    EQ R8 R7
    JF increment  // If not 100 primes found yet, continue finding

    JMP end        // If 100 primes found, end program

increment:
    INC R1         // Increment number to check for prime
    JMP start_find_primes // Check next number

is_prime:
    SET R2 1       // Assume number is prime initially
    SET R3 2       // Start divisor from 2

start_loop:        // Label to start the loop
    // Check if we have exceeded the square root of R1
    MUL R4 R3 R3   // R4 = R3 * R3
    GT R4 R1       // Set flag if R4 > R1
    JT is_prime_end        // If not exceeded, continue; else, end loop

    MOD R6 R1 R3   // R6 = R1 % R3
    SET R7 0
    EQ R7 R6     // Check if R6 is 0
    JT not_prime   // If yes, number is not prime

    INC R3         // Increment divisor
    JMP start_loop // Repeat loop

not_prime:
    SET R2 0       // Set result to 0 (not prime)

is_prime_end:
    JMP ready_prime

end:
'''

result = evaluate(program)
print(result)  # Output the first 100 prime numbers





answer = evaluate("""
    SET R1 0
    SET R2 1
loop:
    MUL R3 R2 R2
    STORE R3 R1
    INC R1
    INC R2
    SET R3 20
    EQ R1 R3
    JF loop
""")[:10]
expected = [1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81, 100]
assert answer == expected, f'Wrong answer; got {answer} instead of {expected}'

answer = evaluate("""

SET R1 2          // Starting number to check for prime

start_find_primes:

    JMP is_prime // Control will return after executing is_prime with R1 as input and R2 containing the result

ready_prime:
    SET R7 1
    EQ R2 R7        // Check if R2 is 1 (prime)
    JF increment  // If not prime, skip storing and increment the number

    // Store prime number in memory and increment count
    STORE R1 R8   // Store prime number at address pointed by R8
    INC R8        // Increment prime count

    // Check if 100 primes are found
    SET R7 100
    EQ R8 R7
    JF increment  // If not 100 primes found yet, continue finding

    JMP end        // If 100 primes found, end program

increment:
    INC R1         // Increment number to check for prime
    JMP start_find_primes // Check next number

is_prime:
    SET R2 1       // Assume number is prime initially
    SET R3 2       // Start divisor from 2

start_loop:        // Label to start the loop
    // Check if we have exceeded the square root of R1
    MUL R4 R3 R3   // R4 = R3 * R3
    GT R4 R1       // Set flag if R4 > R1
    JT is_prime_end        // If not exceeded, continue; else, end loop

    MOD R6 R1 R3   // R6 = R1 % R3
    SET R7 0
    EQ R7 R6     // Check if R6 is 0
    JT not_prime   // If yes, number is not prime

    INC R3         // Increment divisor
    JMP start_loop // Repeat loop

not_prime:
    SET R2 0       // Set result to 0 (not prime)

is_prime_end:
    JMP ready_prime

end:
""")[:10]
expected = [2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29]
assert answer == expected, f'Wrong answer; got {answer} instead of {expected}'
print('All tests passed')
And got the output: Traceback (most recent call last): File "/usr/src/app/main.py", line 116, in <module> result = evaluate(program) File "/usr/src/app/main.py", line 29, in evaluate cmd = parts[0] IndexError: list index out of range

Substring Evaluation

Testing if the previous output contains the string All tests passed: False

Initial Query

Here is an example program from a new assmebly language I made up that computes primes: 

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SET R1 2          // Starting number to check for prime

start_find_primes:

    JMP is_prime // Control will return after executing is_prime with R1 as input and R2 containing the result

ready_prime:
    SET R7 1
    EQ R2 R7        // Check if R2 is 1 (prime)
    JF increment  // If not prime, skip storing and increment the number

    // Store prime number in memory and increment count
    STORE R1 R8   // Store prime number at address pointed by R8
    INC R8        // Increment prime count

    // Check if 100 primes are found
    SET R7 100
    EQ R8 R7
    JF increment  // If not 100 primes found yet, continue finding

    JMP end        // If 100 primes found, end program

increment:
    INC R1         // Increment number to check for prime
    JMP start_find_primes // Check next number

is_prime:
    SET R2 1       // Assume number is prime initially
    SET R3 2       // Start divisor from 2

start_loop:        // Label to start the loop
    // Check if we have exceeded the square root of R1
    MUL R4 R3 R3   // R4 = R3 * R3
    GT R4 R1       // Set flag if R4 > R1
    JT is_prime_end        // If not exceeded, continue; else, end loop

    MOD R6 R1 R3   // R6 = R1 % R3
    SET R7 0
    EQ R7 R6     // Check if R6 is 0
    JT not_prime   // If yes, number is not prime

    INC R3         // Increment divisor
    JMP start_loop // Repeat loop

not_prime:
    SET R2 0       // Set result to 0 (not prime)

is_prime_end:
    JMP ready_prime

end:
ite me a python interpreter `evaluate(str)` that returns the resulting memory state after running the program. For example, `evaluate(program)` should return `[2, 3, 5, 7, ...]` for the above program.

LLM Generation

Query

Here is an example program from a new assmebly language I made up that computes primes: 

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SET R1 2          // Starting number to check for prime

start_find_primes:

    JMP is_prime // Control will return after executing is_prime with R1 as input and R2 containing the result

ready_prime:
    SET R7 1
    EQ R2 R7        // Check if R2 is 1 (prime)
    JF increment  // If not prime, skip storing and increment the number

    // Store prime number in memory and increment count
    STORE R1 R8   // Store prime number at address pointed by R8
    INC R8        // Increment prime count

    // Check if 100 primes are found
    SET R7 100
    EQ R8 R7
    JF increment  // If not 100 primes found yet, continue finding

    JMP end        // If 100 primes found, end program

increment:
    INC R1         // Increment number to check for prime
    JMP start_find_primes // Check next number

is_prime:
    SET R2 1       // Assume number is prime initially
    SET R3 2       // Start divisor from 2

start_loop:        // Label to start the loop
    // Check if we have exceeded the square root of R1
    MUL R4 R3 R3   // R4 = R3 * R3
    GT R4 R1       // Set flag if R4 > R1
    JT is_prime_end        // If not exceeded, continue; else, end loop

    MOD R6 R1 R3   // R6 = R1 % R3
    SET R7 0
    EQ R7 R6     // Check if R6 is 0
    JT not_prime   // If yes, number is not prime

    INC R3         // Increment divisor
    JMP start_loop // Repeat loop

not_prime:
    SET R2 0       // Set result to 0 (not prime)

is_prime_end:
    JMP ready_prime

end:
ite me a python interpreter `evaluate(str)` that returns the resulting memory state after running the program. For example, `evaluate(program)` should return `[2, 3, 5, 7, ...]` for the above program.

Output

Sure, let's create a Python interpreter to evaluate the custom assembly language program you provided. The interpreter will simulate the execution of the program and return the state of the memory where the prime numbers are stored. Here's the implementation: 

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import math

class Interpreter:
    def __init__(self, program):
        self.program = program.splitlines()
        self.registers = [0] * 10
        self.memory = [0] * 1000  # Assuming we have a memory size of 1000
        self.labels = {}
        self.parse_labels()
        self.ip = 0  # Instruction pointer

    def parse_labels(self):
        for i, line in enumerate(self.program):
            if ':' in line:
                label = line.split(':')[0].strip()
                self.labels[label] = i

    def run(self):
        while self.ip < len(self.program):
            line = self.program[self.ip].strip()
            if not line or line.startswith('//') or ':' in line:
                self.ip += 1
                continue
            self.execute(line)
            self.ip += 1

    def execute(self, line):
        parts = line.split()
        instr = parts[0]

        if instr == 'SET':
            reg = int(parts[1][1:])
            val = int(parts[2])
            self.registers[reg] = val
        elif instr == 'INC':
            reg = int(parts[1][1:])
            self.registers[reg] += 1
        elif instr == 'EQ':
            reg1 = int(parts[1][1:])
            reg2 = int(parts[2][1:])
            self.registers[reg1] = int(self.registers[reg1] == self.registers[reg2])
        elif instr == 'JF':
            reg = int(parts[1][1:])
            label = parts[2]
            if not self.registers[reg]:
                self.ip = self.labels[label] - 1  # -1 because the ip will be incremented after execution
        elif instr == 'JT':
            reg = int(parts[1][1:])
            label = parts[2]
            if self.registers[reg]:
                self.ip = self.labels[label] - 1
        elif instr == 'JMP':
            label = parts[1]
            self.ip = self.labels[label] - 1
        elif instr == 'STORE':
            reg1 = int(parts[1][1:])
            reg2 = int(parts[2][1:])
            self.memory[self.registers[reg2]] = self.registers[reg1]
        elif instr == 'MUL':
            reg1 = int(parts[1][1:])
            reg2 = int(parts[2][1:])
            reg3 = int(parts[3][1:])
            self.registers[reg1] = self.registers[reg2] * self.registers[reg3]
        elif instr == 'GT':
            reg1 = int(parts[1][1:])
            reg2 = int(parts[2][1:])
            self.registers[reg1] = int(self.registers[reg1] > self.registers[reg2])
        elif instr == 'MOD':
            reg1 = int(parts[1][1:])
            reg2 = int(parts[2][1:])
            reg3 = int(parts[3][1:])
            self.registers[reg1] = self.registers[reg2] % self.registers[reg3]

def evaluate(program):
    interpreter = Interpreter(program)
    interpreter.run()
    return interpreter.memory[:100]

# Test the evaluate function with the provided program
program = """
SET R1 2          // Starting number to check for prime

start_find_primes:

    JMP is_prime // Control will return after executing is_prime with R1 as input and R2 containing the result

ready_prime:
    SET R7 1
    EQ R2 R7        // Check if R2 is 1 (prime)
    JF increment  // If not prime, skip storing and increment the number

    // Store prime number in memory and increment count
    STORE R1 R8   // Store prime number at address pointed by R8
    INC R8        // Increment prime count

    // Check if 100 primes are found
    SET R7 100
    EQ R8 R7
    JF increment  // If not 100 primes found yet, continue finding

    JMP end        // If 100 primes found, end program

increment:
    INC R1         // Increment number to check for prime
    JMP start_find_primes // Check next number

is_prime:
    SET R2 1       // Assume number is prime initially
    SET R3 2       // Start divisor from 2

start_loop:        // Label to start the loop
    // Check if we have exceeded the square root of R1
    MUL R4 R3 R3   // R4 = R3 * R3
    GT R4 R1       // Set flag if R4 > R1
    JT is_prime_end        // If not exceeded, continue; else, end loop

    MOD R6 R1 R3   // R6 = R1 % R3
    SET R7 0
    EQ R7 R6     // Check if R6 is 0
    JT not_prime   // If yes, number is not prime

    INC R3         // Increment divisor
    JMP start_loop // Repeat loop

not_prime:
    SET R2 0       // Set result to 0 (not prime)

is_prime_end:
    JMP ready_prime

end:
"""

print(evaluate(program))
This Python interpreter parses the custom assembly program, executes it step by step, and returns the resulting memory state, especially the first 100 memory locations which should contain the prime numbers. You can run this code to evaluate the given program and get the list of prime numbers.

Extract Code

I extracted the following code from that output: 

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import math

class Interpreter:
    def __init__(self, program):
        self.program = program.splitlines()
        self.registers = [0] * 10
        self.memory = [0] * 1000  # Assuming we have a memory size of 1000
        self.labels = {}
        self.parse_labels()
        self.ip = 0  # Instruction pointer

    def parse_labels(self):
        for i, line in enumerate(self.program):
            if ':' in line:
                label = line.split(':')[0].strip()
                self.labels[label] = i

    def run(self):
        while self.ip < len(self.program):
            line = self.program[self.ip].strip()
            if not line or line.startswith('//') or ':' in line:
                self.ip += 1
                continue
            self.execute(line)
            self.ip += 1

    def execute(self, line):
        parts = line.split()
        instr = parts[0]

        if instr == 'SET':
            reg = int(parts[1][1:])
            val = int(parts[2])
            self.registers[reg] = val
        elif instr == 'INC':
            reg = int(parts[1][1:])
            self.registers[reg] += 1
        elif instr == 'EQ':
            reg1 = int(parts[1][1:])
            reg2 = int(parts[2][1:])
            self.registers[reg1] = int(self.registers[reg1] == self.registers[reg2])
        elif instr == 'JF':
            reg = int(parts[1][1:])
            label = parts[2]
            if not self.registers[reg]:
                self.ip = self.labels[label] - 1  # -1 because the ip will be incremented after execution
        elif instr == 'JT':
            reg = int(parts[1][1:])
            label = parts[2]
            if self.registers[reg]:
                self.ip = self.labels[label] - 1
        elif instr == 'JMP':
            label = parts[1]
            self.ip = self.labels[label] - 1
        elif instr == 'STORE':
            reg1 = int(parts[1][1:])
            reg2 = int(parts[2][1:])
            self.memory[self.registers[reg2]] = self.registers[reg1]
        elif instr == 'MUL':
            reg1 = int(parts[1][1:])
            reg2 = int(parts[2][1:])
            reg3 = int(parts[3][1:])
            self.registers[reg1] = self.registers[reg2] * self.registers[reg3]
        elif instr == 'GT':
            reg1 = int(parts[1][1:])
            reg2 = int(parts[2][1:])
            self.registers[reg1] = int(self.registers[reg1] > self.registers[reg2])
        elif instr == 'MOD':
            reg1 = int(parts[1][1:])
            reg2 = int(parts[2][1:])
            reg3 = int(parts[3][1:])
            self.registers[reg1] = self.registers[reg2] % self.registers[reg3]

def evaluate(program):
    interpreter = Interpreter(program)
    interpreter.run()
    return interpreter.memory[:100]

# Test the evaluate function with the provided program
program = """
SET R1 2          // Starting number to check for prime

start_find_primes:

    JMP is_prime // Control will return after executing is_prime with R1 as input and R2 containing the result

ready_prime:
    SET R7 1
    EQ R2 R7        // Check if R2 is 1 (prime)
    JF increment  // If not prime, skip storing and increment the number

    // Store prime number in memory and increment count
    STORE R1 R8   // Store prime number at address pointed by R8
    INC R8        // Increment prime count

    // Check if 100 primes are found
    SET R7 100
    EQ R8 R7
    JF increment  // If not 100 primes found yet, continue finding

    JMP end        // If 100 primes found, end program

increment:
    INC R1         // Increment number to check for prime
    JMP start_find_primes // Check next number

is_prime:
    SET R2 1       // Assume number is prime initially
    SET R3 2       // Start divisor from 2

start_loop:        // Label to start the loop
    // Check if we have exceeded the square root of R1
    MUL R4 R3 R3   // R4 = R3 * R3
    GT R4 R1       // Set flag if R4 > R1
    JT is_prime_end        // If not exceeded, continue; else, end loop

    MOD R6 R1 R3   // R6 = R1 % R3
    SET R7 0
    EQ R7 R6     // Check if R6 is 0
    JT not_prime   // If yes, number is not prime

    INC R3         // Increment divisor
    JMP start_loop // Repeat loop

not_prime:
    SET R2 0       // Set result to 0 (not prime)

is_prime_end:
    JMP ready_prime

end:
"""

print(evaluate(program))

Run Code Interpreter

Running the following program: 

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import math

class Interpreter:
    def __init__(self, program):
        self.program = program.splitlines()
        self.registers = [0] * 10
        self.memory = [0] * 1000  # Assuming we have a memory size of 1000
        self.labels = {}
        self.parse_labels()
        self.ip = 0  # Instruction pointer

    def parse_labels(self):
        for i, line in enumerate(self.program):
            if ':' in line:
                label = line.split(':')[0].strip()
                self.labels[label] = i

    def run(self):
        while self.ip < len(self.program):
            line = self.program[self.ip].strip()
            if not line or line.startswith('//') or ':' in line:
                self.ip += 1
                continue
            self.execute(line)
            self.ip += 1

    def execute(self, line):
        parts = line.split()
        instr = parts[0]

        if instr == 'SET':
            reg = int(parts[1][1:])
            val = int(parts[2])
            self.registers[reg] = val
        elif instr == 'INC':
            reg = int(parts[1][1:])
            self.registers[reg] += 1
        elif instr == 'EQ':
            reg1 = int(parts[1][1:])
            reg2 = int(parts[2][1:])
            self.registers[reg1] = int(self.registers[reg1] == self.registers[reg2])
        elif instr == 'JF':
            reg = int(parts[1][1:])
            label = parts[2]
            if not self.registers[reg]:
                self.ip = self.labels[label] - 1  # -1 because the ip will be incremented after execution
        elif instr == 'JT':
            reg = int(parts[1][1:])
            label = parts[2]
            if self.registers[reg]:
                self.ip = self.labels[label] - 1
        elif instr == 'JMP':
            label = parts[1]
            self.ip = self.labels[label] - 1
        elif instr == 'STORE':
            reg1 = int(parts[1][1:])
            reg2 = int(parts[2][1:])
            self.memory[self.registers[reg2]] = self.registers[reg1]
        elif instr == 'MUL':
            reg1 = int(parts[1][1:])
            reg2 = int(parts[2][1:])
            reg3 = int(parts[3][1:])
            self.registers[reg1] = self.registers[reg2] * self.registers[reg3]
        elif instr == 'GT':
            reg1 = int(parts[1][1:])
            reg2 = int(parts[2][1:])
            self.registers[reg1] = int(self.registers[reg1] > self.registers[reg2])
        elif instr == 'MOD':
            reg1 = int(parts[1][1:])
            reg2 = int(parts[2][1:])
            reg3 = int(parts[3][1:])
            self.registers[reg1] = self.registers[reg2] % self.registers[reg3]

def evaluate(program):
    interpreter = Interpreter(program)
    interpreter.run()
    return interpreter.memory[:100]

# Test the evaluate function with the provided program
program = """
SET R1 2          // Starting number to check for prime

start_find_primes:

    JMP is_prime // Control will return after executing is_prime with R1 as input and R2 containing the result

ready_prime:
    SET R7 1
    EQ R2 R7        // Check if R2 is 1 (prime)
    JF increment  // If not prime, skip storing and increment the number

    // Store prime number in memory and increment count
    STORE R1 R8   // Store prime number at address pointed by R8
    INC R8        // Increment prime count

    // Check if 100 primes are found
    SET R7 100
    EQ R8 R7
    JF increment  // If not 100 primes found yet, continue finding

    JMP end        // If 100 primes found, end program

increment:
    INC R1         // Increment number to check for prime
    JMP start_find_primes // Check next number

is_prime:
    SET R2 1       // Assume number is prime initially
    SET R3 2       // Start divisor from 2

start_loop:        // Label to start the loop
    // Check if we have exceeded the square root of R1
    MUL R4 R3 R3   // R4 = R3 * R3
    GT R4 R1       // Set flag if R4 > R1
    JT is_prime_end        // If not exceeded, continue; else, end loop

    MOD R6 R1 R3   // R6 = R1 % R3
    SET R7 0
    EQ R7 R6     // Check if R6 is 0
    JT not_prime   // If yes, number is not prime

    INC R3         // Increment divisor
    JMP start_loop // Repeat loop

not_prime:
    SET R2 0       // Set result to 0 (not prime)

is_prime_end:
    JMP ready_prime

end:
"""

print(evaluate(program))





answer = evaluate("""
    SET R1 0
    SET R2 1
loop:
    MUL R3 R2 R2
    STORE R3 R1
    INC R1
    INC R2
    SET R3 20
    EQ R1 R3
    JF loop
""")[:10]
expected = [1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81, 100]
assert answer == expected, f'Wrong answer; got {answer} instead of {expected}'

answer = evaluate("""

SET R1 2          // Starting number to check for prime

start_find_primes:

    JMP is_prime // Control will return after executing is_prime with R1 as input and R2 containing the result

ready_prime:
    SET R7 1
    EQ R2 R7        // Check if R2 is 1 (prime)
    JF increment  // If not prime, skip storing and increment the number

    // Store prime number in memory and increment count
    STORE R1 R8   // Store prime number at address pointed by R8
    INC R8        // Increment prime count

    // Check if 100 primes are found
    SET R7 100
    EQ R8 R7
    JF increment  // If not 100 primes found yet, continue finding

    JMP end        // If 100 primes found, end program

increment:
    INC R1         // Increment number to check for prime
    JMP start_find_primes // Check next number

is_prime:
    SET R2 1       // Assume number is prime initially
    SET R3 2       // Start divisor from 2

start_loop:        // Label to start the loop
    // Check if we have exceeded the square root of R1
    MUL R4 R3 R3   // R4 = R3 * R3
    GT R4 R1       // Set flag if R4 > R1
    JT is_prime_end        // If not exceeded, continue; else, end loop

    MOD R6 R1 R3   // R6 = R1 % R3
    SET R7 0
    EQ R7 R6     // Check if R6 is 0
    JT not_prime   // If yes, number is not prime

    INC R3         // Increment divisor
    JMP start_loop // Repeat loop

not_prime:
    SET R2 0       // Set result to 0 (not prime)

is_prime_end:
    JMP ready_prime

end:
""")[:10]
expected = [2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29]
assert answer == expected, f'Wrong answer; got {answer} instead of {expected}'
print('All tests passed')
And got the output: Traceback (most recent call last): File "/usr/src/app/main.py", line 135, in <module> print(evaluate(program)) File "/usr/src/app/main.py", line 77, in evaluate interpreter.run() File "/usr/src/app/main.py", line 25, in run self.execute(line) File "/usr/src/app/main.py", line 49, in execute reg = int(parts[1][1:]) ValueError: invalid literal for int() with base 10: 's_prime_end'

Substring Evaluation

Testing if the previous output contains the string All tests passed: False