Initial Query

Here is an example program from a new assmebly language I made up that computes primes: 

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SET R1 2          // Starting number to check for prime

start_find_primes:

    JMP is_prime // Control will return after executing is_prime with R1 as input and R2 containing the result

ready_prime:
    SET R7 1
    EQ R2 R7        // Check if R2 is 1 (prime)
    JF increment  // If not prime, skip storing and increment the number

    // Store prime number in memory and increment count
    STORE R1 R8   // Store prime number at address pointed by R8
    INC R8        // Increment prime count

    // Check if 100 primes are found
    SET R7 100
    EQ R8 R7
    JF increment  // If not 100 primes found yet, continue finding

    JMP end        // If 100 primes found, end program

increment:
    INC R1         // Increment number to check for prime
    JMP start_find_primes // Check next number

is_prime:
    SET R2 1       // Assume number is prime initially
    SET R3 2       // Start divisor from 2

start_loop:        // Label to start the loop
    // Check if we have exceeded the square root of R1
    MUL R4 R3 R3   // R4 = R3 * R3
    GT R4 R1       // Set flag if R4 > R1
    JT is_prime_end        // If not exceeded, continue; else, end loop

    MOD R6 R1 R3   // R6 = R1 % R3
    SET R7 0
    EQ R7 R6     // Check if R6 is 0
    JT not_prime   // If yes, number is not prime

    INC R3         // Increment divisor
    JMP start_loop // Repeat loop

not_prime:
    SET R2 0       // Set result to 0 (not prime)

is_prime_end:
    JMP ready_prime

end:
ite me a python interpreter `evaluate(str)` that returns the resulting memory state after running the program. For example, `evaluate(program)` should return `[2, 3, 5, 7, ...]` for the above program.

LLM Generation

Query

Here is an example program from a new assmebly language I made up that computes primes: 

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SET R1 2          // Starting number to check for prime

start_find_primes:

    JMP is_prime // Control will return after executing is_prime with R1 as input and R2 containing the result

ready_prime:
    SET R7 1
    EQ R2 R7        // Check if R2 is 1 (prime)
    JF increment  // If not prime, skip storing and increment the number

    // Store prime number in memory and increment count
    STORE R1 R8   // Store prime number at address pointed by R8
    INC R8        // Increment prime count

    // Check if 100 primes are found
    SET R7 100
    EQ R8 R7
    JF increment  // If not 100 primes found yet, continue finding

    JMP end        // If 100 primes found, end program

increment:
    INC R1         // Increment number to check for prime
    JMP start_find_primes // Check next number

is_prime:
    SET R2 1       // Assume number is prime initially
    SET R3 2       // Start divisor from 2

start_loop:        // Label to start the loop
    // Check if we have exceeded the square root of R1
    MUL R4 R3 R3   // R4 = R3 * R3
    GT R4 R1       // Set flag if R4 > R1
    JT is_prime_end        // If not exceeded, continue; else, end loop

    MOD R6 R1 R3   // R6 = R1 % R3
    SET R7 0
    EQ R7 R6     // Check if R6 is 0
    JT not_prime   // If yes, number is not prime

    INC R3         // Increment divisor
    JMP start_loop // Repeat loop

not_prime:
    SET R2 0       // Set result to 0 (not prime)

is_prime_end:
    JMP ready_prime

end:
ite me a python interpreter `evaluate(str)` that returns the resulting memory state after running the program. For example, `evaluate(program)` should return `[2, 3, 5, 7, ...]` for the above program.

Output

Here is a Python interpreter `evaluate(str)` for the custom assembly language program provided: 

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def evaluate(program):
    memory = [0] * 1000
    registers = [0] * 10
    registers[1] = 2
    registers[8] = 0

    def get_value(value):
        if value.isdigit():
            return int(value)
        else:
            return registers[int(value[1])]

    def set_value(register, value):
        if register.isdigit():
            registers[int(register)] = value
        else:
            memory[registers[int(register[1])]] = value

    program = program.split('\n')
    pc = 0
    while pc < len(program):
        line = program[pc]
        instruction = line.split()
        command = instruction[0]

        if command == 'SET':
            registers[int(instruction[1])] = get_value(instruction[2])

        elif command == 'JMP':
            pc = get_value(instruction[1]) - 1

        elif command == 'EQ':
            registers[int(instruction[1])] = 1 if get_value(instruction[2]) == get_value(instruction[3]) else 0

        elif command == 'JF':
            if get_value(instruction[1]) == 0:
                pc = get_value(instruction[2]) - 1

        elif command == 'INC':
            registers[int(instruction[1])] += 1

        elif command == 'STORE':
            set_value(instruction[1], get_value(instruction[2]))

        elif command == 'MUL':
            registers[int(instruction[1])] = get_value(instruction[2]) * get_value(instruction[3])

        elif command == 'GT':
            registers[int(instruction[1])] = 1 if get_value(instruction[2]) > get_value(instruction[3]) else 0

        elif command == 'MOD':
            registers[int(instruction[1])] = get_value(instruction[2]) % get_value(instruction[3])

        elif command == 'JT':
            if get_value(instruction[1]) == 1:
                pc = get_value(instruction[2]) - 1

        pc += 1

    primes = []
    for i in range(registers[8]):
        primes.append(memory[i])

    return primes

# Example usage
program = """
SET R1 2
start_find_primes:
    JMP is_prime
ready_prime:
    SET R7 1
    EQ R2 R7
    JF increment
    STORE R1 R8
    INC R8
    SET R7 100
    EQ R8 R7
    JF increment
    JMP end
increment:
    INC R1
    JMP start_find_primes
is_prime:
    SET R2 1
    SET R3 2
start_loop:
    MUL R4 R3 R3
    GT R4 R1
    JT is_prime_end
    MOD R6 R1 R3
    SET R7 0
    EQ R7 R6
    JT not_prime
    INC R3
    JMP start_loop
not_prime:
    SET R2 0
is_prime_end:
    JMP ready_prime
end:
"""

print(evaluate(program))
You can run the `evaluate(program)` function with the custom assembly language program to get the resulting memory state, which will contain the list of prime numbers found by the program.

Extract Code

I extracted the following code from that output: 

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def evaluate(program):
    memory = [0] * 1000
    registers = [0] * 10
    registers[1] = 2
    registers[8] = 0

    def get_value(value):
        if value.isdigit():
            return int(value)
        else:
            return registers[int(value[1])]

    def set_value(register, value):
        if register.isdigit():
            registers[int(register)] = value
        else:
            memory[registers[int(register[1])]] = value

    program = program.split('\n')
    pc = 0
    while pc < len(program):
        line = program[pc]
        instruction = line.split()
        command = instruction[0]

        if command == 'SET':
            registers[int(instruction[1])] = get_value(instruction[2])

        elif command == 'JMP':
            pc = get_value(instruction[1]) - 1

        elif command == 'EQ':
            registers[int(instruction[1])] = 1 if get_value(instruction[2]) == get_value(instruction[3]) else 0

        elif command == 'JF':
            if get_value(instruction[1]) == 0:
                pc = get_value(instruction[2]) - 1

        elif command == 'INC':
            registers[int(instruction[1])] += 1

        elif command == 'STORE':
            set_value(instruction[1], get_value(instruction[2]))

        elif command == 'MUL':
            registers[int(instruction[1])] = get_value(instruction[2]) * get_value(instruction[3])

        elif command == 'GT':
            registers[int(instruction[1])] = 1 if get_value(instruction[2]) > get_value(instruction[3]) else 0

        elif command == 'MOD':
            registers[int(instruction[1])] = get_value(instruction[2]) % get_value(instruction[3])

        elif command == 'JT':
            if get_value(instruction[1]) == 1:
                pc = get_value(instruction[2]) - 1

        pc += 1

    primes = []
    for i in range(registers[8]):
        primes.append(memory[i])

    return primes

# Example usage
program = """
SET R1 2
start_find_primes:
    JMP is_prime
ready_prime:
    SET R7 1
    EQ R2 R7
    JF increment
    STORE R1 R8
    INC R8
    SET R7 100
    EQ R8 R7
    JF increment
    JMP end
increment:
    INC R1
    JMP start_find_primes
is_prime:
    SET R2 1
    SET R3 2
start_loop:
    MUL R4 R3 R3
    GT R4 R1
    JT is_prime_end
    MOD R6 R1 R3
    SET R7 0
    EQ R7 R6
    JT not_prime
    INC R3
    JMP start_loop
not_prime:
    SET R2 0
is_prime_end:
    JMP ready_prime
end:
"""

print(evaluate(program))

Run Code Interpreter

Running the following program: 

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def evaluate(program):
    memory = [0] * 1000
    registers = [0] * 10
    registers[1] = 2
    registers[8] = 0

    def get_value(value):
        if value.isdigit():
            return int(value)
        else:
            return registers[int(value[1])]

    def set_value(register, value):
        if register.isdigit():
            registers[int(register)] = value
        else:
            memory[registers[int(register[1])]] = value

    program = program.split('\n')
    pc = 0
    while pc < len(program):
        line = program[pc]
        instruction = line.split()
        command = instruction[0]

        if command == 'SET':
            registers[int(instruction[1])] = get_value(instruction[2])

        elif command == 'JMP':
            pc = get_value(instruction[1]) - 1

        elif command == 'EQ':
            registers[int(instruction[1])] = 1 if get_value(instruction[2]) == get_value(instruction[3]) else 0

        elif command == 'JF':
            if get_value(instruction[1]) == 0:
                pc = get_value(instruction[2]) - 1

        elif command == 'INC':
            registers[int(instruction[1])] += 1

        elif command == 'STORE':
            set_value(instruction[1], get_value(instruction[2]))

        elif command == 'MUL':
            registers[int(instruction[1])] = get_value(instruction[2]) * get_value(instruction[3])

        elif command == 'GT':
            registers[int(instruction[1])] = 1 if get_value(instruction[2]) > get_value(instruction[3]) else 0

        elif command == 'MOD':
            registers[int(instruction[1])] = get_value(instruction[2]) % get_value(instruction[3])

        elif command == 'JT':
            if get_value(instruction[1]) == 1:
                pc = get_value(instruction[2]) - 1

        pc += 1

    primes = []
    for i in range(registers[8]):
        primes.append(memory[i])

    return primes

# Example usage
program = """
SET R1 2
start_find_primes:
    JMP is_prime
ready_prime:
    SET R7 1
    EQ R2 R7
    JF increment
    STORE R1 R8
    INC R8
    SET R7 100
    EQ R8 R7
    JF increment
    JMP end
increment:
    INC R1
    JMP start_find_primes
is_prime:
    SET R2 1
    SET R3 2
start_loop:
    MUL R4 R3 R3
    GT R4 R1
    JT is_prime_end
    MOD R6 R1 R3
    SET R7 0
    EQ R7 R6
    JT not_prime
    INC R3
    JMP start_loop
not_prime:
    SET R2 0
is_prime_end:
    JMP ready_prime
end:
"""

print(evaluate(program))





answer = evaluate("""
    SET R1 0
    SET R2 1
loop:
    MUL R3 R2 R2
    STORE R3 R1
    INC R1
    INC R2
    SET R3 20
    EQ R1 R3
    JF loop
""")[:10]
expected = [1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81, 100]
assert answer == expected, f'Wrong answer; got {answer} instead of {expected}'

answer = evaluate("""

SET R1 2          // Starting number to check for prime

start_find_primes:

    JMP is_prime // Control will return after executing is_prime with R1 as input and R2 containing the result

ready_prime:
    SET R7 1
    EQ R2 R7        // Check if R2 is 1 (prime)
    JF increment  // If not prime, skip storing and increment the number

    // Store prime number in memory and increment count
    STORE R1 R8   // Store prime number at address pointed by R8
    INC R8        // Increment prime count

    // Check if 100 primes are found
    SET R7 100
    EQ R8 R7
    JF increment  // If not 100 primes found yet, continue finding

    JMP end        // If 100 primes found, end program

increment:
    INC R1         // Increment number to check for prime
    JMP start_find_primes // Check next number

is_prime:
    SET R2 1       // Assume number is prime initially
    SET R3 2       // Start divisor from 2

start_loop:        // Label to start the loop
    // Check if we have exceeded the square root of R1
    MUL R4 R3 R3   // R4 = R3 * R3
    GT R4 R1       // Set flag if R4 > R1
    JT is_prime_end        // If not exceeded, continue; else, end loop

    MOD R6 R1 R3   // R6 = R1 % R3
    SET R7 0
    EQ R7 R6     // Check if R6 is 0
    JT not_prime   // If yes, number is not prime

    INC R3         // Increment divisor
    JMP start_loop // Repeat loop

not_prime:
    SET R2 0       // Set result to 0 (not prime)

is_prime_end:
    JMP ready_prime

end:
""")[:10]
expected = [2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29]
assert answer == expected, f'Wrong answer; got {answer} instead of {expected}'
print('All tests passed')
And got the output: Traceback (most recent call last): File "/usr/src/app/main.py", line 105, in <module> print(evaluate(program)) File "/usr/src/app/main.py", line 25, in evaluate command = instruction[0] IndexError: list index out of range

Substring Evaluation

Testing if the previous output contains the string All tests passed: False

Initial Query

Here is an example program from a new assmebly language I made up that computes primes: 

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SET R1 2          // Starting number to check for prime

start_find_primes:

    JMP is_prime // Control will return after executing is_prime with R1 as input and R2 containing the result

ready_prime:
    SET R7 1
    EQ R2 R7        // Check if R2 is 1 (prime)
    JF increment  // If not prime, skip storing and increment the number

    // Store prime number in memory and increment count
    STORE R1 R8   // Store prime number at address pointed by R8
    INC R8        // Increment prime count

    // Check if 100 primes are found
    SET R7 100
    EQ R8 R7
    JF increment  // If not 100 primes found yet, continue finding

    JMP end        // If 100 primes found, end program

increment:
    INC R1         // Increment number to check for prime
    JMP start_find_primes // Check next number

is_prime:
    SET R2 1       // Assume number is prime initially
    SET R3 2       // Start divisor from 2

start_loop:        // Label to start the loop
    // Check if we have exceeded the square root of R1
    MUL R4 R3 R3   // R4 = R3 * R3
    GT R4 R1       // Set flag if R4 > R1
    JT is_prime_end        // If not exceeded, continue; else, end loop

    MOD R6 R1 R3   // R6 = R1 % R3
    SET R7 0
    EQ R7 R6     // Check if R6 is 0
    JT not_prime   // If yes, number is not prime

    INC R3         // Increment divisor
    JMP start_loop // Repeat loop

not_prime:
    SET R2 0       // Set result to 0 (not prime)

is_prime_end:
    JMP ready_prime

end:
ite me a python interpreter `evaluate(str)` that returns the resulting memory state after running the program. For example, `evaluate(program)` should return `[2, 3, 5, 7, ...]` for the above program.

LLM Generation

Query

Here is an example program from a new assmebly language I made up that computes primes: 

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SET R1 2          // Starting number to check for prime

start_find_primes:

    JMP is_prime // Control will return after executing is_prime with R1 as input and R2 containing the result

ready_prime:
    SET R7 1
    EQ R2 R7        // Check if R2 is 1 (prime)
    JF increment  // If not prime, skip storing and increment the number

    // Store prime number in memory and increment count
    STORE R1 R8   // Store prime number at address pointed by R8
    INC R8        // Increment prime count

    // Check if 100 primes are found
    SET R7 100
    EQ R8 R7
    JF increment  // If not 100 primes found yet, continue finding

    JMP end        // If 100 primes found, end program

increment:
    INC R1         // Increment number to check for prime
    JMP start_find_primes // Check next number

is_prime:
    SET R2 1       // Assume number is prime initially
    SET R3 2       // Start divisor from 2

start_loop:        // Label to start the loop
    // Check if we have exceeded the square root of R1
    MUL R4 R3 R3   // R4 = R3 * R3
    GT R4 R1       // Set flag if R4 > R1
    JT is_prime_end        // If not exceeded, continue; else, end loop

    MOD R6 R1 R3   // R6 = R1 % R3
    SET R7 0
    EQ R7 R6     // Check if R6 is 0
    JT not_prime   // If yes, number is not prime

    INC R3         // Increment divisor
    JMP start_loop // Repeat loop

not_prime:
    SET R2 0       // Set result to 0 (not prime)

is_prime_end:
    JMP ready_prime

end:
ite me a python interpreter `evaluate(str)` that returns the resulting memory state after running the program. For example, `evaluate(program)` should return `[2, 3, 5, 7, ...]` for the above program.

Output

Here is a Python interpreter for the assembly language program provided: 

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def evaluate(program):
    memory = {}
    registers = {'R1': 2, 'R2': 0, 'R3': 0, 'R4': 0, 'R6': 0, 'R7': 0, 'R8': 0}

    lines = program.split('\n')
    line_num = 0

    while line_num < len(lines):
        line = lines[line_num]
        line_num += 1

        if line.startswith('SET'):
            _, reg, val = line.split()
            registers[reg] = int(val)
        elif line.startswith('JMP'):
            _, label = line.split()
            line_num = lines.index(label + ':')
        elif line.startswith('EQ'):
            _, reg1, reg2 = line.split()
            registers[reg1] = int(registers[reg1] == registers[reg2])
        elif line.startswith('JF'):
            _, label = line.split()
            if registers['R7'] == 0:
                line_num = lines.index(label + ':')
        elif line.startswith('GT'):
            _, reg1, reg2 = line.split()
            registers[reg1] = int(registers[reg1] > registers[reg2])
        elif line.startswith('JT'):
            _, label = line.split()
            if registers['R7'] == 1:
                line_num = lines.index(label + ':')
        elif line.startswith('INC'):
            _, reg = line.split()
            registers[reg] += 1
        elif line.startswith('MUL'):
            _, reg1, reg2, reg3 = line.split()
            registers[reg1] = registers[reg2] * registers[reg3]
        elif line.startswith('MOD'):
            _, reg1, reg2, reg3 = line.split()
            registers[reg1] = registers[reg2] % registers[reg3]
        elif line.startswith('STORE'):
            _, reg1, reg2 = line.split()
            memory[registers[reg2]] = registers[reg1]

    return [memory[i] for i in range(2, 102) if i in memory]

program = """
SET R1 2

start_find_primes:

    JMP is_prime

ready_prime:
    SET R7 1
    EQ R2 R7
    JF increment

    STORE R1 R8
    INC R8

    SET R7 100
    EQ R8 R7
    JF increment

    JMP end

increment:
    INC R1
    JMP start_find_primes

is_prime:
    SET R2 1
    SET R3 2

start_loop:
    MUL R4 R3 R3
    GT R4 R1
    JT is_prime_end

    MOD R6 R1 R3
    SET R7 0
    EQ R7 R6
    JT not_prime

    INC R3
    JMP start_loop

not_prime:
    SET R2 0

is_prime_end:
    JMP ready_prime

end:
"""

print(evaluate(program))
This Python interpreter will simulate the execution of the given assembly language program and return the list of prime numbers found in the memory after running the program.

Extract Code

I extracted the following code from that output: 

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def evaluate(program):
    memory = {}
    registers = {'R1': 2, 'R2': 0, 'R3': 0, 'R4': 0, 'R6': 0, 'R7': 0, 'R8': 0}

    lines = program.split('\n')
    line_num = 0

    while line_num < len(lines):
        line = lines[line_num]
        line_num += 1

        if line.startswith('SET'):
            _, reg, val = line.split()
            registers[reg] = int(val)
        elif line.startswith('JMP'):
            _, label = line.split()
            line_num = lines.index(label + ':')
        elif line.startswith('EQ'):
            _, reg1, reg2 = line.split()
            registers[reg1] = int(registers[reg1] == registers[reg2])
        elif line.startswith('JF'):
            _, label = line.split()
            if registers['R7'] == 0:
                line_num = lines.index(label + ':')
        elif line.startswith('GT'):
            _, reg1, reg2 = line.split()
            registers[reg1] = int(registers[reg1] > registers[reg2])
        elif line.startswith('JT'):
            _, label = line.split()
            if registers['R7'] == 1:
                line_num = lines.index(label + ':')
        elif line.startswith('INC'):
            _, reg = line.split()
            registers[reg] += 1
        elif line.startswith('MUL'):
            _, reg1, reg2, reg3 = line.split()
            registers[reg1] = registers[reg2] * registers[reg3]
        elif line.startswith('MOD'):
            _, reg1, reg2, reg3 = line.split()
            registers[reg1] = registers[reg2] % registers[reg3]
        elif line.startswith('STORE'):
            _, reg1, reg2 = line.split()
            memory[registers[reg2]] = registers[reg1]

    return [memory[i] for i in range(2, 102) if i in memory]

program = """
SET R1 2

start_find_primes:

    JMP is_prime

ready_prime:
    SET R7 1
    EQ R2 R7
    JF increment

    STORE R1 R8
    INC R8

    SET R7 100
    EQ R8 R7
    JF increment

    JMP end

increment:
    INC R1
    JMP start_find_primes

is_prime:
    SET R2 1
    SET R3 2

start_loop:
    MUL R4 R3 R3
    GT R4 R1
    JT is_prime_end

    MOD R6 R1 R3
    SET R7 0
    EQ R7 R6
    JT not_prime

    INC R3
    JMP start_loop

not_prime:
    SET R2 0

is_prime_end:
    JMP ready_prime

end:
"""

print(evaluate(program))

Run Code Interpreter

Running the following program: 

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def evaluate(program):
    memory = {}
    registers = {'R1': 2, 'R2': 0, 'R3': 0, 'R4': 0, 'R6': 0, 'R7': 0, 'R8': 0}

    lines = program.split('\n')
    line_num = 0

    while line_num < len(lines):
        line = lines[line_num]
        line_num += 1

        if line.startswith('SET'):
            _, reg, val = line.split()
            registers[reg] = int(val)
        elif line.startswith('JMP'):
            _, label = line.split()
            line_num = lines.index(label + ':')
        elif line.startswith('EQ'):
            _, reg1, reg2 = line.split()
            registers[reg1] = int(registers[reg1] == registers[reg2])
        elif line.startswith('JF'):
            _, label = line.split()
            if registers['R7'] == 0:
                line_num = lines.index(label + ':')
        elif line.startswith('GT'):
            _, reg1, reg2 = line.split()
            registers[reg1] = int(registers[reg1] > registers[reg2])
        elif line.startswith('JT'):
            _, label = line.split()
            if registers['R7'] == 1:
                line_num = lines.index(label + ':')
        elif line.startswith('INC'):
            _, reg = line.split()
            registers[reg] += 1
        elif line.startswith('MUL'):
            _, reg1, reg2, reg3 = line.split()
            registers[reg1] = registers[reg2] * registers[reg3]
        elif line.startswith('MOD'):
            _, reg1, reg2, reg3 = line.split()
            registers[reg1] = registers[reg2] % registers[reg3]
        elif line.startswith('STORE'):
            _, reg1, reg2 = line.split()
            memory[registers[reg2]] = registers[reg1]

    return [memory[i] for i in range(2, 102) if i in memory]

program = """
SET R1 2

start_find_primes:

    JMP is_prime

ready_prime:
    SET R7 1
    EQ R2 R7
    JF increment

    STORE R1 R8
    INC R8

    SET R7 100
    EQ R8 R7
    JF increment

    JMP end

increment:
    INC R1
    JMP start_find_primes

is_prime:
    SET R2 1
    SET R3 2

start_loop:
    MUL R4 R3 R3
    GT R4 R1
    JT is_prime_end

    MOD R6 R1 R3
    SET R7 0
    EQ R7 R6
    JT not_prime

    INC R3
    JMP start_loop

not_prime:
    SET R2 0

is_prime_end:
    JMP ready_prime

end:
"""

print(evaluate(program))





answer = evaluate("""
    SET R1 0
    SET R2 1
loop:
    MUL R3 R2 R2
    STORE R3 R1
    INC R1
    INC R2
    SET R3 20
    EQ R1 R3
    JF loop
""")[:10]
expected = [1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81, 100]
assert answer == expected, f'Wrong answer; got {answer} instead of {expected}'

answer = evaluate("""

SET R1 2          // Starting number to check for prime

start_find_primes:

    JMP is_prime // Control will return after executing is_prime with R1 as input and R2 containing the result

ready_prime:
    SET R7 1
    EQ R2 R7        // Check if R2 is 1 (prime)
    JF increment  // If not prime, skip storing and increment the number

    // Store prime number in memory and increment count
    STORE R1 R8   // Store prime number at address pointed by R8
    INC R8        // Increment prime count

    // Check if 100 primes are found
    SET R7 100
    EQ R8 R7
    JF increment  // If not 100 primes found yet, continue finding

    JMP end        // If 100 primes found, end program

increment:
    INC R1         // Increment number to check for prime
    JMP start_find_primes // Check next number

is_prime:
    SET R2 1       // Assume number is prime initially
    SET R3 2       // Start divisor from 2

start_loop:        // Label to start the loop
    // Check if we have exceeded the square root of R1
    MUL R4 R3 R3   // R4 = R3 * R3
    GT R4 R1       // Set flag if R4 > R1
    JT is_prime_end        // If not exceeded, continue; else, end loop

    MOD R6 R1 R3   // R6 = R1 % R3
    SET R7 0
    EQ R7 R6     // Check if R6 is 0
    JT not_prime   // If yes, number is not prime

    INC R3         // Increment divisor
    JMP start_loop // Repeat loop

not_prime:
    SET R2 0       // Set result to 0 (not prime)

is_prime_end:
    JMP ready_prime

end:
""")[:10]
expected = [2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29]
assert answer == expected, f'Wrong answer; got {answer} instead of {expected}'
print('All tests passed')
And got the output: [] Traceback (most recent call last): File "/usr/src/app/main.py", line 118, in <module> assert answer == expected, f'Wrong answer; got {answer} instead of {expected}' AssertionError: Wrong answer; got [] instead of [1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81, 100]

Substring Evaluation

Testing if the previous output contains the string All tests passed: False

Initial Query

Here is an example program from a new assmebly language I made up that computes primes: 

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SET R1 2          // Starting number to check for prime

start_find_primes:

    JMP is_prime // Control will return after executing is_prime with R1 as input and R2 containing the result

ready_prime:
    SET R7 1
    EQ R2 R7        // Check if R2 is 1 (prime)
    JF increment  // If not prime, skip storing and increment the number

    // Store prime number in memory and increment count
    STORE R1 R8   // Store prime number at address pointed by R8
    INC R8        // Increment prime count

    // Check if 100 primes are found
    SET R7 100
    EQ R8 R7
    JF increment  // If not 100 primes found yet, continue finding

    JMP end        // If 100 primes found, end program

increment:
    INC R1         // Increment number to check for prime
    JMP start_find_primes // Check next number

is_prime:
    SET R2 1       // Assume number is prime initially
    SET R3 2       // Start divisor from 2

start_loop:        // Label to start the loop
    // Check if we have exceeded the square root of R1
    MUL R4 R3 R3   // R4 = R3 * R3
    GT R4 R1       // Set flag if R4 > R1
    JT is_prime_end        // If not exceeded, continue; else, end loop

    MOD R6 R1 R3   // R6 = R1 % R3
    SET R7 0
    EQ R7 R6     // Check if R6 is 0
    JT not_prime   // If yes, number is not prime

    INC R3         // Increment divisor
    JMP start_loop // Repeat loop

not_prime:
    SET R2 0       // Set result to 0 (not prime)

is_prime_end:
    JMP ready_prime

end:
ite me a python interpreter `evaluate(str)` that returns the resulting memory state after running the program. For example, `evaluate(program)` should return `[2, 3, 5, 7, ...]` for the above program.

LLM Generation

Query

Here is an example program from a new assmebly language I made up that computes primes: 

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SET R1 2          // Starting number to check for prime

start_find_primes:

    JMP is_prime // Control will return after executing is_prime with R1 as input and R2 containing the result

ready_prime:
    SET R7 1
    EQ R2 R7        // Check if R2 is 1 (prime)
    JF increment  // If not prime, skip storing and increment the number

    // Store prime number in memory and increment count
    STORE R1 R8   // Store prime number at address pointed by R8
    INC R8        // Increment prime count

    // Check if 100 primes are found
    SET R7 100
    EQ R8 R7
    JF increment  // If not 100 primes found yet, continue finding

    JMP end        // If 100 primes found, end program

increment:
    INC R1         // Increment number to check for prime
    JMP start_find_primes // Check next number

is_prime:
    SET R2 1       // Assume number is prime initially
    SET R3 2       // Start divisor from 2

start_loop:        // Label to start the loop
    // Check if we have exceeded the square root of R1
    MUL R4 R3 R3   // R4 = R3 * R3
    GT R4 R1       // Set flag if R4 > R1
    JT is_prime_end        // If not exceeded, continue; else, end loop

    MOD R6 R1 R3   // R6 = R1 % R3
    SET R7 0
    EQ R7 R6     // Check if R6 is 0
    JT not_prime   // If yes, number is not prime

    INC R3         // Increment divisor
    JMP start_loop // Repeat loop

not_prime:
    SET R2 0       // Set result to 0 (not prime)

is_prime_end:
    JMP ready_prime

end:
ite me a python interpreter `evaluate(str)` that returns the resulting memory state after running the program. For example, `evaluate(program)` should return `[2, 3, 5, 7, ...]` for the above program.

Output

Here is a Python interpreter for the assembly language program provided: 

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def evaluate(program):
    memory = [0] * 1000
    registers = [0] * 10
    registers[8] = 0  # Initialize R8 to store primes
    primes = []

    lines = program.strip().split('\n')
    i = 0
    while i < len(lines):
        line = lines[i]
        tokens = line.split()
        
        if tokens[0] == 'SET':
            reg = int(tokens[1][1])
            val = int(tokens[2])
            registers[reg] = val
        elif tokens[0] == 'JMP':
            label = tokens[1]
            for j in range(len(lines)):
                if lines[j].startswith(label):
                    i = j
                    break
        elif tokens[0] == 'EQ':
            reg1 = int(tokens[1][1])
            reg2 = int(tokens[2][1])
            if registers[reg1] == registers[reg2]:
                registers[0] = 1
            else:
                registers[0] = 0
        elif tokens[0] == 'JF':
            label = tokens[1]
            if registers[0] == 0:
                for j in range(len(lines)):
                    if lines[j].startswith(label):
                        i = j
                        break
        elif tokens[0] == 'INC':
            reg = int(tokens[1][1])
            registers[reg] += 1
        elif tokens[0] == 'STORE':
            reg1 = int(tokens[1][1])
            reg2 = int(tokens[2][1])
            memory[registers[reg2]] = registers[reg1]
        elif tokens[0] == 'MUL':
            reg1 = int(tokens[1][1])
            reg2 = int(tokens[2][1])
            reg3 = int(tokens[3][1])
            registers[reg3] = registers[reg1] * registers[reg2]
        elif tokens[0] == 'GT':
            reg1 = int(tokens[1][1])
            reg2 = int(tokens[2][1])
            if registers[reg1] > registers[reg2]:
                registers[0] = 1
            else:
                registers[0] = 0
        elif tokens[0] == 'MOD':
            reg1 = int(tokens[1][1])
            reg2 = int(tokens[2][1])
            reg3 = int(tokens[3][1])
            registers[reg3] = registers[reg1] % registers[reg2]
        
        i += 1
    
    for val in memory:
        if val != 0:
            primes.append(val)
    
    return primes

# Example program provided
program = """
SET R1 2
start_find_primes:
    JMP is_prime
ready_prime:
    SET R7 1
    EQ R2 R7
    JF increment
    STORE R1 R8
    INC R8
    SET R7 100
    EQ R8 R7
    JF increment
    JMP end
increment:
    INC R1
    JMP start_find_primes
is_prime:
    SET R2 1
    SET R3 2
start_loop:
    MUL R4 R3 R3
    GT R4 R1
    JT is_prime_end
    MOD R6 R1 R3
    SET R7 0
    EQ R7 R6
    JT not_prime
    INC R3
    JMP start_loop
not_prime:
    SET R2 0
is_prime_end:
    JMP ready_prime
end:
"""

result = evaluate(program)
print(result)
You can run the above Python interpreter with the provided program to get the resulting list of prime numbers stored in memory.

Extract Code

I extracted the following code from that output: 

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def evaluate(program):
    memory = [0] * 1000
    registers = [0] * 10
    registers[8] = 0  # Initialize R8 to store primes
    primes = []

    lines = program.strip().split('\n')
    i = 0
    while i < len(lines):
        line = lines[i]
        tokens = line.split()
        
        if tokens[0] == 'SET':
            reg = int(tokens[1][1])
            val = int(tokens[2])
            registers[reg] = val
        elif tokens[0] == 'JMP':
            label = tokens[1]
            for j in range(len(lines)):
                if lines[j].startswith(label):
                    i = j
                    break
        elif tokens[0] == 'EQ':
            reg1 = int(tokens[1][1])
            reg2 = int(tokens[2][1])
            if registers[reg1] == registers[reg2]:
                registers[0] = 1
            else:
                registers[0] = 0
        elif tokens[0] == 'JF':
            label = tokens[1]
            if registers[0] == 0:
                for j in range(len(lines)):
                    if lines[j].startswith(label):
                        i = j
                        break
        elif tokens[0] == 'INC':
            reg = int(tokens[1][1])
            registers[reg] += 1
        elif tokens[0] == 'STORE':
            reg1 = int(tokens[1][1])
            reg2 = int(tokens[2][1])
            memory[registers[reg2]] = registers[reg1]
        elif tokens[0] == 'MUL':
            reg1 = int(tokens[1][1])
            reg2 = int(tokens[2][1])
            reg3 = int(tokens[3][1])
            registers[reg3] = registers[reg1] * registers[reg2]
        elif tokens[0] == 'GT':
            reg1 = int(tokens[1][1])
            reg2 = int(tokens[2][1])
            if registers[reg1] > registers[reg2]:
                registers[0] = 1
            else:
                registers[0] = 0
        elif tokens[0] == 'MOD':
            reg1 = int(tokens[1][1])
            reg2 = int(tokens[2][1])
            reg3 = int(tokens[3][1])
            registers[reg3] = registers[reg1] % registers[reg2]
        
        i += 1
    
    for val in memory:
        if val != 0:
            primes.append(val)
    
    return primes

# Example program provided
program = """
SET R1 2
start_find_primes:
    JMP is_prime
ready_prime:
    SET R7 1
    EQ R2 R7
    JF increment
    STORE R1 R8
    INC R8
    SET R7 100
    EQ R8 R7
    JF increment
    JMP end
increment:
    INC R1
    JMP start_find_primes
is_prime:
    SET R2 1
    SET R3 2
start_loop:
    MUL R4 R3 R3
    GT R4 R1
    JT is_prime_end
    MOD R6 R1 R3
    SET R7 0
    EQ R7 R6
    JT not_prime
    INC R3
    JMP start_loop
not_prime:
    SET R2 0
is_prime_end:
    JMP ready_prime
end:
"""

result = evaluate(program)
print(result)

Run Code Interpreter

Running the following program: 

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def evaluate(program):
    memory = [0] * 1000
    registers = [0] * 10
    registers[8] = 0  # Initialize R8 to store primes
    primes = []

    lines = program.strip().split('\n')
    i = 0
    while i < len(lines):
        line = lines[i]
        tokens = line.split()
        
        if tokens[0] == 'SET':
            reg = int(tokens[1][1])
            val = int(tokens[2])
            registers[reg] = val
        elif tokens[0] == 'JMP':
            label = tokens[1]
            for j in range(len(lines)):
                if lines[j].startswith(label):
                    i = j
                    break
        elif tokens[0] == 'EQ':
            reg1 = int(tokens[1][1])
            reg2 = int(tokens[2][1])
            if registers[reg1] == registers[reg2]:
                registers[0] = 1
            else:
                registers[0] = 0
        elif tokens[0] == 'JF':
            label = tokens[1]
            if registers[0] == 0:
                for j in range(len(lines)):
                    if lines[j].startswith(label):
                        i = j
                        break
        elif tokens[0] == 'INC':
            reg = int(tokens[1][1])
            registers[reg] += 1
        elif tokens[0] == 'STORE':
            reg1 = int(tokens[1][1])
            reg2 = int(tokens[2][1])
            memory[registers[reg2]] = registers[reg1]
        elif tokens[0] == 'MUL':
            reg1 = int(tokens[1][1])
            reg2 = int(tokens[2][1])
            reg3 = int(tokens[3][1])
            registers[reg3] = registers[reg1] * registers[reg2]
        elif tokens[0] == 'GT':
            reg1 = int(tokens[1][1])
            reg2 = int(tokens[2][1])
            if registers[reg1] > registers[reg2]:
                registers[0] = 1
            else:
                registers[0] = 0
        elif tokens[0] == 'MOD':
            reg1 = int(tokens[1][1])
            reg2 = int(tokens[2][1])
            reg3 = int(tokens[3][1])
            registers[reg3] = registers[reg1] % registers[reg2]
        
        i += 1
    
    for val in memory:
        if val != 0:
            primes.append(val)
    
    return primes

# Example program provided
program = """
SET R1 2
start_find_primes:
    JMP is_prime
ready_prime:
    SET R7 1
    EQ R2 R7
    JF increment
    STORE R1 R8
    INC R8
    SET R7 100
    EQ R8 R7
    JF increment
    JMP end
increment:
    INC R1
    JMP start_find_primes
is_prime:
    SET R2 1
    SET R3 2
start_loop:
    MUL R4 R3 R3
    GT R4 R1
    JT is_prime_end
    MOD R6 R1 R3
    SET R7 0
    EQ R7 R6
    JT not_prime
    INC R3
    JMP start_loop
not_prime:
    SET R2 0
is_prime_end:
    JMP ready_prime
end:
"""

result = evaluate(program)
print(result)





answer = evaluate("""
    SET R1 0
    SET R2 1
loop:
    MUL R3 R2 R2
    STORE R3 R1
    INC R1
    INC R2
    SET R3 20
    EQ R1 R3
    JF loop
""")[:10]
expected = [1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81, 100]
assert answer == expected, f'Wrong answer; got {answer} instead of {expected}'

answer = evaluate("""

SET R1 2          // Starting number to check for prime

start_find_primes:

    JMP is_prime // Control will return after executing is_prime with R1 as input and R2 containing the result

ready_prime:
    SET R7 1
    EQ R2 R7        // Check if R2 is 1 (prime)
    JF increment  // If not prime, skip storing and increment the number

    // Store prime number in memory and increment count
    STORE R1 R8   // Store prime number at address pointed by R8
    INC R8        // Increment prime count

    // Check if 100 primes are found
    SET R7 100
    EQ R8 R7
    JF increment  // If not 100 primes found yet, continue finding

    JMP end        // If 100 primes found, end program

increment:
    INC R1         // Increment number to check for prime
    JMP start_find_primes // Check next number

is_prime:
    SET R2 1       // Assume number is prime initially
    SET R3 2       // Start divisor from 2

start_loop:        // Label to start the loop
    // Check if we have exceeded the square root of R1
    MUL R4 R3 R3   // R4 = R3 * R3
    GT R4 R1       // Set flag if R4 > R1
    JT is_prime_end        // If not exceeded, continue; else, end loop

    MOD R6 R1 R3   // R6 = R1 % R3
    SET R7 0
    EQ R7 R6     // Check if R6 is 0
    JT not_prime   // If yes, number is not prime

    INC R3         // Increment divisor
    JMP start_loop // Repeat loop

not_prime:
    SET R2 0       // Set result to 0 (not prime)

is_prime_end:
    JMP ready_prime

end:
""")[:10]
expected = [2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29]
assert answer == expected, f'Wrong answer; got {answer} instead of {expected}'
print('All tests passed')
And got the output: Timeout: function took too long to complete

Substring Evaluation

Testing if the previous output contains the string All tests passed: False

Initial Query

Here is an example program from a new assmebly language I made up that computes primes: 

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SET R1 2          // Starting number to check for prime

start_find_primes:

    JMP is_prime // Control will return after executing is_prime with R1 as input and R2 containing the result

ready_prime:
    SET R7 1
    EQ R2 R7        // Check if R2 is 1 (prime)
    JF increment  // If not prime, skip storing and increment the number

    // Store prime number in memory and increment count
    STORE R1 R8   // Store prime number at address pointed by R8
    INC R8        // Increment prime count

    // Check if 100 primes are found
    SET R7 100
    EQ R8 R7
    JF increment  // If not 100 primes found yet, continue finding

    JMP end        // If 100 primes found, end program

increment:
    INC R1         // Increment number to check for prime
    JMP start_find_primes // Check next number

is_prime:
    SET R2 1       // Assume number is prime initially
    SET R3 2       // Start divisor from 2

start_loop:        // Label to start the loop
    // Check if we have exceeded the square root of R1
    MUL R4 R3 R3   // R4 = R3 * R3
    GT R4 R1       // Set flag if R4 > R1
    JT is_prime_end        // If not exceeded, continue; else, end loop

    MOD R6 R1 R3   // R6 = R1 % R3
    SET R7 0
    EQ R7 R6     // Check if R6 is 0
    JT not_prime   // If yes, number is not prime

    INC R3         // Increment divisor
    JMP start_loop // Repeat loop

not_prime:
    SET R2 0       // Set result to 0 (not prime)

is_prime_end:
    JMP ready_prime

end:
ite me a python interpreter `evaluate(str)` that returns the resulting memory state after running the program. For example, `evaluate(program)` should return `[2, 3, 5, 7, ...]` for the above program.

LLM Generation

Query

Here is an example program from a new assmebly language I made up that computes primes: 

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SET R1 2          // Starting number to check for prime

start_find_primes:

    JMP is_prime // Control will return after executing is_prime with R1 as input and R2 containing the result

ready_prime:
    SET R7 1
    EQ R2 R7        // Check if R2 is 1 (prime)
    JF increment  // If not prime, skip storing and increment the number

    // Store prime number in memory and increment count
    STORE R1 R8   // Store prime number at address pointed by R8
    INC R8        // Increment prime count

    // Check if 100 primes are found
    SET R7 100
    EQ R8 R7
    JF increment  // If not 100 primes found yet, continue finding

    JMP end        // If 100 primes found, end program

increment:
    INC R1         // Increment number to check for prime
    JMP start_find_primes // Check next number

is_prime:
    SET R2 1       // Assume number is prime initially
    SET R3 2       // Start divisor from 2

start_loop:        // Label to start the loop
    // Check if we have exceeded the square root of R1
    MUL R4 R3 R3   // R4 = R3 * R3
    GT R4 R1       // Set flag if R4 > R1
    JT is_prime_end        // If not exceeded, continue; else, end loop

    MOD R6 R1 R3   // R6 = R1 % R3
    SET R7 0
    EQ R7 R6     // Check if R6 is 0
    JT not_prime   // If yes, number is not prime

    INC R3         // Increment divisor
    JMP start_loop // Repeat loop

not_prime:
    SET R2 0       // Set result to 0 (not prime)

is_prime_end:
    JMP ready_prime

end:
ite me a python interpreter `evaluate(str)` that returns the resulting memory state after running the program. For example, `evaluate(program)` should return `[2, 3, 5, 7, ...]` for the above program.

Output

Here is a Python interpreter `evaluate(str)` for the given assembly language program that computes primes: 

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def evaluate(program):
    memory = {}
    R1 = 2
    R8 = 0

    def execute(instruction):
        nonlocal R1, R8
        parts = instruction.split()
        opcode = parts[0]
        if opcode == 'SET':
            reg = parts[1]
            val = int(parts[2])
            if reg.startswith('R'):
                memory[reg] = val
        elif opcode == 'JMP':
            return parts[1]
        elif opcode == 'EQ':
            reg1 = parts[1]
            reg2 = parts[2]
            if memory[reg1] == memory[reg2]:
                return 'EQ'
        elif opcode == 'JF':
            return parts[1] if parts[1] != 'increment' else 'JF_increment'
        elif opcode == 'INC':
            reg = parts[1]
            memory[reg] += 1
        elif opcode == 'STORE':
            reg1 = parts[1]
            reg2 = parts[2]
            if reg2.startswith('R'):
                memory[memory[reg2]] = memory[reg1]
        elif opcode == 'MUL':
            reg1 = parts[1]
            reg2 = parts[2]
            reg3 = parts[3]
            memory[reg3] = memory[reg1] * memory[reg2]
        elif opcode == 'GT':
            reg1 = parts[1]
            reg2 = parts[2]
            if memory[reg1] > memory[reg2]:
                return 'GT'
        elif opcode == 'MOD':
            reg1 = parts[1]
            reg2 = parts[2]
            reg3 = parts[3]
            memory[reg3] = memory[reg1] % memory[reg2]

    while True:
        instruction = program.split('\n')[R1].strip()
        if not instruction:
            break
        result = execute(instruction)
        if result == 'EQ':
            R1 += 1
        elif result == 'GT':
            R1 += 1
        elif result == 'JF_increment':
            R1 += 1
        elif result:
            R1 = int(result)
        else:
            R1 += 1
        
        if R1 == 0:
            break

    primes = [memory[str(i)] for i in range(2, R8 + 2)]
    return primes

program = """
SET R1 2
start_find_primes:
    JMP is_prime
ready_prime:
    SET R7 1
    EQ R2 R7
    JF increment
    STORE R1 R8
    INC R8
    SET R7 100
    EQ R8 R7
    JF increment
    JMP end
increment:
    INC R1
    JMP start_find_primes
is_prime:
    SET R2 1
    SET R3 2
start_loop:
    MUL R4 R3 R3
    GT R4 R1
    JT is_prime_end
    MOD R6 R1 R3
    SET R7 0
    EQ R7 R6
    JT not_prime
    INC R3
    JMP start_loop
not_prime:
    SET R2 0
is_prime_end:
    JMP ready_prime
end:
"""

print(evaluate(program))
This Python interpreter will execute the provided assembly language program and return the list of prime numbers stored in memory after running the program.

Extract Code

I extracted the following code from that output: 

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def evaluate(program):
    memory = {}
    R1 = 2
    R8 = 0

    def execute(instruction):
        nonlocal R1, R8
        parts = instruction.split()
        opcode = parts[0]
        if opcode == 'SET':
            reg = parts[1]
            val = int(parts[2])
            if reg.startswith('R'):
                memory[reg] = val
        elif opcode == 'JMP':
            return parts[1]
        elif opcode == 'EQ':
            reg1 = parts[1]
            reg2 = parts[2]
            if memory[reg1] == memory[reg2]:
                return 'EQ'
        elif opcode == 'JF':
            return parts[1] if parts[1] != 'increment' else 'JF_increment'
        elif opcode == 'INC':
            reg = parts[1]
            memory[reg] += 1
        elif opcode == 'STORE':
            reg1 = parts[1]
            reg2 = parts[2]
            if reg2.startswith('R'):
                memory[memory[reg2]] = memory[reg1]
        elif opcode == 'MUL':
            reg1 = parts[1]
            reg2 = parts[2]
            reg3 = parts[3]
            memory[reg3] = memory[reg1] * memory[reg2]
        elif opcode == 'GT':
            reg1 = parts[1]
            reg2 = parts[2]
            if memory[reg1] > memory[reg2]:
                return 'GT'
        elif opcode == 'MOD':
            reg1 = parts[1]
            reg2 = parts[2]
            reg3 = parts[3]
            memory[reg3] = memory[reg1] % memory[reg2]

    while True:
        instruction = program.split('\n')[R1].strip()
        if not instruction:
            break
        result = execute(instruction)
        if result == 'EQ':
            R1 += 1
        elif result == 'GT':
            R1 += 1
        elif result == 'JF_increment':
            R1 += 1
        elif result:
            R1 = int(result)
        else:
            R1 += 1
        
        if R1 == 0:
            break

    primes = [memory[str(i)] for i in range(2, R8 + 2)]
    return primes

program = """
SET R1 2
start_find_primes:
    JMP is_prime
ready_prime:
    SET R7 1
    EQ R2 R7
    JF increment
    STORE R1 R8
    INC R8
    SET R7 100
    EQ R8 R7
    JF increment
    JMP end
increment:
    INC R1
    JMP start_find_primes
is_prime:
    SET R2 1
    SET R3 2
start_loop:
    MUL R4 R3 R3
    GT R4 R1
    JT is_prime_end
    MOD R6 R1 R3
    SET R7 0
    EQ R7 R6
    JT not_prime
    INC R3
    JMP start_loop
not_prime:
    SET R2 0
is_prime_end:
    JMP ready_prime
end:
"""

print(evaluate(program))

Run Code Interpreter

Running the following program: 

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def evaluate(program):
    memory = {}
    R1 = 2
    R8 = 0

    def execute(instruction):
        nonlocal R1, R8
        parts = instruction.split()
        opcode = parts[0]
        if opcode == 'SET':
            reg = parts[1]
            val = int(parts[2])
            if reg.startswith('R'):
                memory[reg] = val
        elif opcode == 'JMP':
            return parts[1]
        elif opcode == 'EQ':
            reg1 = parts[1]
            reg2 = parts[2]
            if memory[reg1] == memory[reg2]:
                return 'EQ'
        elif opcode == 'JF':
            return parts[1] if parts[1] != 'increment' else 'JF_increment'
        elif opcode == 'INC':
            reg = parts[1]
            memory[reg] += 1
        elif opcode == 'STORE':
            reg1 = parts[1]
            reg2 = parts[2]
            if reg2.startswith('R'):
                memory[memory[reg2]] = memory[reg1]
        elif opcode == 'MUL':
            reg1 = parts[1]
            reg2 = parts[2]
            reg3 = parts[3]
            memory[reg3] = memory[reg1] * memory[reg2]
        elif opcode == 'GT':
            reg1 = parts[1]
            reg2 = parts[2]
            if memory[reg1] > memory[reg2]:
                return 'GT'
        elif opcode == 'MOD':
            reg1 = parts[1]
            reg2 = parts[2]
            reg3 = parts[3]
            memory[reg3] = memory[reg1] % memory[reg2]

    while True:
        instruction = program.split('\n')[R1].strip()
        if not instruction:
            break
        result = execute(instruction)
        if result == 'EQ':
            R1 += 1
        elif result == 'GT':
            R1 += 1
        elif result == 'JF_increment':
            R1 += 1
        elif result:
            R1 = int(result)
        else:
            R1 += 1
        
        if R1 == 0:
            break

    primes = [memory[str(i)] for i in range(2, R8 + 2)]
    return primes

program = """
SET R1 2
start_find_primes:
    JMP is_prime
ready_prime:
    SET R7 1
    EQ R2 R7
    JF increment
    STORE R1 R8
    INC R8
    SET R7 100
    EQ R8 R7
    JF increment
    JMP end
increment:
    INC R1
    JMP start_find_primes
is_prime:
    SET R2 1
    SET R3 2
start_loop:
    MUL R4 R3 R3
    GT R4 R1
    JT is_prime_end
    MOD R6 R1 R3
    SET R7 0
    EQ R7 R6
    JT not_prime
    INC R3
    JMP start_loop
not_prime:
    SET R2 0
is_prime_end:
    JMP ready_prime
end:
"""

print(evaluate(program))





answer = evaluate("""
    SET R1 0
    SET R2 1
loop:
    MUL R3 R2 R2
    STORE R3 R1
    INC R1
    INC R2
    SET R3 20
    EQ R1 R3
    JF loop
""")[:10]
expected = [1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81, 100]
assert answer == expected, f'Wrong answer; got {answer} instead of {expected}'

answer = evaluate("""

SET R1 2          // Starting number to check for prime

start_find_primes:

    JMP is_prime // Control will return after executing is_prime with R1 as input and R2 containing the result

ready_prime:
    SET R7 1
    EQ R2 R7        // Check if R2 is 1 (prime)
    JF increment  // If not prime, skip storing and increment the number

    // Store prime number in memory and increment count
    STORE R1 R8   // Store prime number at address pointed by R8
    INC R8        // Increment prime count

    // Check if 100 primes are found
    SET R7 100
    EQ R8 R7
    JF increment  // If not 100 primes found yet, continue finding

    JMP end        // If 100 primes found, end program

increment:
    INC R1         // Increment number to check for prime
    JMP start_find_primes // Check next number

is_prime:
    SET R2 1       // Assume number is prime initially
    SET R3 2       // Start divisor from 2

start_loop:        // Label to start the loop
    // Check if we have exceeded the square root of R1
    MUL R4 R3 R3   // R4 = R3 * R3
    GT R4 R1       // Set flag if R4 > R1
    JT is_prime_end        // If not exceeded, continue; else, end loop

    MOD R6 R1 R3   // R6 = R1 % R3
    SET R7 0
    EQ R7 R6     // Check if R6 is 0
    JT not_prime   // If yes, number is not prime

    INC R3         // Increment divisor
    JMP start_loop // Repeat loop

not_prime:
    SET R2 0       // Set result to 0 (not prime)

is_prime_end:
    JMP ready_prime

end:
""")[:10]
expected = [2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29]
assert answer == expected, f'Wrong answer; got {answer} instead of {expected}'
print('All tests passed')
And got the output: Traceback (most recent call last): File "/usr/src/app/main.py", line 108, in <module> print(evaluate(program)) File "/usr/src/app/main.py", line 61, in evaluate R1 = int(result) ValueError: invalid literal for int() with base 10: 'is_prime'

Substring Evaluation

Testing if the previous output contains the string All tests passed: False

Initial Query

Here is an example program from a new assmebly language I made up that computes primes: 

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SET R1 2          // Starting number to check for prime

start_find_primes:

    JMP is_prime // Control will return after executing is_prime with R1 as input and R2 containing the result

ready_prime:
    SET R7 1
    EQ R2 R7        // Check if R2 is 1 (prime)
    JF increment  // If not prime, skip storing and increment the number

    // Store prime number in memory and increment count
    STORE R1 R8   // Store prime number at address pointed by R8
    INC R8        // Increment prime count

    // Check if 100 primes are found
    SET R7 100
    EQ R8 R7
    JF increment  // If not 100 primes found yet, continue finding

    JMP end        // If 100 primes found, end program

increment:
    INC R1         // Increment number to check for prime
    JMP start_find_primes // Check next number

is_prime:
    SET R2 1       // Assume number is prime initially
    SET R3 2       // Start divisor from 2

start_loop:        // Label to start the loop
    // Check if we have exceeded the square root of R1
    MUL R4 R3 R3   // R4 = R3 * R3
    GT R4 R1       // Set flag if R4 > R1
    JT is_prime_end        // If not exceeded, continue; else, end loop

    MOD R6 R1 R3   // R6 = R1 % R3
    SET R7 0
    EQ R7 R6     // Check if R6 is 0
    JT not_prime   // If yes, number is not prime

    INC R3         // Increment divisor
    JMP start_loop // Repeat loop

not_prime:
    SET R2 0       // Set result to 0 (not prime)

is_prime_end:
    JMP ready_prime

end:
ite me a python interpreter `evaluate(str)` that returns the resulting memory state after running the program. For example, `evaluate(program)` should return `[2, 3, 5, 7, ...]` for the above program.

LLM Generation

Query

Here is an example program from a new assmebly language I made up that computes primes: 

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SET R1 2          // Starting number to check for prime

start_find_primes:

    JMP is_prime // Control will return after executing is_prime with R1 as input and R2 containing the result

ready_prime:
    SET R7 1
    EQ R2 R7        // Check if R2 is 1 (prime)
    JF increment  // If not prime, skip storing and increment the number

    // Store prime number in memory and increment count
    STORE R1 R8   // Store prime number at address pointed by R8
    INC R8        // Increment prime count

    // Check if 100 primes are found
    SET R7 100
    EQ R8 R7
    JF increment  // If not 100 primes found yet, continue finding

    JMP end        // If 100 primes found, end program

increment:
    INC R1         // Increment number to check for prime
    JMP start_find_primes // Check next number

is_prime:
    SET R2 1       // Assume number is prime initially
    SET R3 2       // Start divisor from 2

start_loop:        // Label to start the loop
    // Check if we have exceeded the square root of R1
    MUL R4 R3 R3   // R4 = R3 * R3
    GT R4 R1       // Set flag if R4 > R1
    JT is_prime_end        // If not exceeded, continue; else, end loop

    MOD R6 R1 R3   // R6 = R1 % R3
    SET R7 0
    EQ R7 R6     // Check if R6 is 0
    JT not_prime   // If yes, number is not prime

    INC R3         // Increment divisor
    JMP start_loop // Repeat loop

not_prime:
    SET R2 0       // Set result to 0 (not prime)

is_prime_end:
    JMP ready_prime

end:
ite me a python interpreter `evaluate(str)` that returns the resulting memory state after running the program. For example, `evaluate(program)` should return `[2, 3, 5, 7, ...]` for the above program.

Output

Here is a Python interpreter for the assembly language program provided: 

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def evaluate(program):
    # Initialize memory as an empty list
    memory = []

    # Initialize registers
    R = [0] * 9

    # Split the program into lines
    lines = program.split("\n")

    # Define labels
    labels = {}
    for i, line in enumerate(lines):
        if line.endswith(":"):
            labels[line[:-1]] = i

    # Start executing the program
    pc = labels["start_find_primes"]
    while pc < len(lines):
        line = lines[pc]
        parts = line.split()

        if len(parts) == 3:
            opcode, reg, val = parts
        elif len(parts) == 2:
            opcode, reg = parts
        else:
            opcode = parts[0]

        if opcode == "SET":
            R[int(reg[1])] = int(val)
        elif opcode == "JMP":
            pc = labels[val]
            continue
        elif opcode == "EQ":
            R[int(reg[1])] = int(R[int(parts[2][1])] == R[int(parts[3][1]])
        elif opcode == "JF":
            if R[int(reg[1])] == 0:
                pc = labels[parts[1]]
                continue
        elif opcode == "INC":
            R[int(reg[1])] += 1
        elif opcode == "STORE":
            memory.append(R[int(reg[1])])
        elif opcode == "MOD":
            R[int(reg[1])] = R[int(parts[2][1])] % R[int(parts[3][1])]
        elif opcode == "MUL":
            R[int(reg[1])] = R[int(parts[2][1])] * R[int(parts[3][1])]
        elif opcode == "GT":
            R[int(reg[1])] = int(R[int(parts[2][1])] > R[int(parts[3][1])])
        elif opcode == "JT":
            if R[int(reg[1])] != 0:
                pc = labels[parts[1]]
                continue

        pc += 1

    return memory

# Sample program
program = """
SET R1 2

start_find_primes:

    JMP is_prime

ready_prime:
    SET R7 1
    EQ R2 R7
    JF increment

    STORE R1 R8
    INC R8

    SET R7 100
    EQ R8 R7
    JF increment

    JMP end

increment:
    INC R1
    JMP start_find_primes

is_prime:
    SET R2 1
    SET R3 2

start_loop:
    MUL R4 R3 R3
    GT R4 R1
    JT is_prime_end

    MOD R6 R1 R3
    SET R7 0
    EQ R7 R6
    JT not_prime

    INC R3
    JMP start_loop

not_prime:
    SET R2 0

is_prime_end:
    JMP ready_prime

end:
"""

result = evaluate(program)
print(result)
This Python interpreter will execute the provided assembly language program and return the resulting memory state, which should contain the list of prime numbers found by the program.

Extract Code

I extracted the following code from that output: 

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def evaluate(program):
    # Initialize memory as an empty list
    memory = []

    # Initialize registers
    R = [0] * 9

    # Split the program into lines
    lines = program.split("\n")

    # Define labels
    labels = {}
    for i, line in enumerate(lines):
        if line.endswith(":"):
            labels[line[:-1]] = i

    # Start executing the program
    pc = labels["start_find_primes"]
    while pc < len(lines):
        line = lines[pc]
        parts = line.split()

        if len(parts) == 3:
            opcode, reg, val = parts
        elif len(parts) == 2:
            opcode, reg = parts
        else:
            opcode = parts[0]

        if opcode == "SET":
            R[int(reg[1])] = int(val)
        elif opcode == "JMP":
            pc = labels[val]
            continue
        elif opcode == "EQ":
            R[int(reg[1])] = int(R[int(parts[2][1])] == R[int(parts[3][1]])
        elif opcode == "JF":
            if R[int(reg[1])] == 0:
                pc = labels[parts[1]]
                continue
        elif opcode == "INC":
            R[int(reg[1])] += 1
        elif opcode == "STORE":
            memory.append(R[int(reg[1])])
        elif opcode == "MOD":
            R[int(reg[1])] = R[int(parts[2][1])] % R[int(parts[3][1])]
        elif opcode == "MUL":
            R[int(reg[1])] = R[int(parts[2][1])] * R[int(parts[3][1])]
        elif opcode == "GT":
            R[int(reg[1])] = int(R[int(parts[2][1])] > R[int(parts[3][1])])
        elif opcode == "JT":
            if R[int(reg[1])] != 0:
                pc = labels[parts[1]]
                continue

        pc += 1

    return memory

# Sample program
program = """
SET R1 2

start_find_primes:

    JMP is_prime

ready_prime:
    SET R7 1
    EQ R2 R7
    JF increment

    STORE R1 R8
    INC R8

    SET R7 100
    EQ R8 R7
    JF increment

    JMP end

increment:
    INC R1
    JMP start_find_primes

is_prime:
    SET R2 1
    SET R3 2

start_loop:
    MUL R4 R3 R3
    GT R4 R1
    JT is_prime_end

    MOD R6 R1 R3
    SET R7 0
    EQ R7 R6
    JT not_prime

    INC R3
    JMP start_loop

not_prime:
    SET R2 0

is_prime_end:
    JMP ready_prime

end:
"""

result = evaluate(program)
print(result)

Run Code Interpreter

Running the following program: 

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def evaluate(program):
    # Initialize memory as an empty list
    memory = []

    # Initialize registers
    R = [0] * 9

    # Split the program into lines
    lines = program.split("\n")

    # Define labels
    labels = {}
    for i, line in enumerate(lines):
        if line.endswith(":"):
            labels[line[:-1]] = i

    # Start executing the program
    pc = labels["start_find_primes"]
    while pc < len(lines):
        line = lines[pc]
        parts = line.split()

        if len(parts) == 3:
            opcode, reg, val = parts
        elif len(parts) == 2:
            opcode, reg = parts
        else:
            opcode = parts[0]

        if opcode == "SET":
            R[int(reg[1])] = int(val)
        elif opcode == "JMP":
            pc = labels[val]
            continue
        elif opcode == "EQ":
            R[int(reg[1])] = int(R[int(parts[2][1])] == R[int(parts[3][1]])
        elif opcode == "JF":
            if R[int(reg[1])] == 0:
                pc = labels[parts[1]]
                continue
        elif opcode == "INC":
            R[int(reg[1])] += 1
        elif opcode == "STORE":
            memory.append(R[int(reg[1])])
        elif opcode == "MOD":
            R[int(reg[1])] = R[int(parts[2][1])] % R[int(parts[3][1])]
        elif opcode == "MUL":
            R[int(reg[1])] = R[int(parts[2][1])] * R[int(parts[3][1])]
        elif opcode == "GT":
            R[int(reg[1])] = int(R[int(parts[2][1])] > R[int(parts[3][1])])
        elif opcode == "JT":
            if R[int(reg[1])] != 0:
                pc = labels[parts[1]]
                continue

        pc += 1

    return memory

# Sample program
program = """
SET R1 2

start_find_primes:

    JMP is_prime

ready_prime:
    SET R7 1
    EQ R2 R7
    JF increment

    STORE R1 R8
    INC R8

    SET R7 100
    EQ R8 R7
    JF increment

    JMP end

increment:
    INC R1
    JMP start_find_primes

is_prime:
    SET R2 1
    SET R3 2

start_loop:
    MUL R4 R3 R3
    GT R4 R1
    JT is_prime_end

    MOD R6 R1 R3
    SET R7 0
    EQ R7 R6
    JT not_prime

    INC R3
    JMP start_loop

not_prime:
    SET R2 0

is_prime_end:
    JMP ready_prime

end:
"""

result = evaluate(program)
print(result)





answer = evaluate("""
    SET R1 0
    SET R2 1
loop:
    MUL R3 R2 R2
    STORE R3 R1
    INC R1
    INC R2
    SET R3 20
    EQ R1 R3
    JF loop
""")[:10]
expected = [1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81, 100]
assert answer == expected, f'Wrong answer; got {answer} instead of {expected}'

answer = evaluate("""

SET R1 2          // Starting number to check for prime

start_find_primes:

    JMP is_prime // Control will return after executing is_prime with R1 as input and R2 containing the result

ready_prime:
    SET R7 1
    EQ R2 R7        // Check if R2 is 1 (prime)
    JF increment  // If not prime, skip storing and increment the number

    // Store prime number in memory and increment count
    STORE R1 R8   // Store prime number at address pointed by R8
    INC R8        // Increment prime count

    // Check if 100 primes are found
    SET R7 100
    EQ R8 R7
    JF increment  // If not 100 primes found yet, continue finding

    JMP end        // If 100 primes found, end program

increment:
    INC R1         // Increment number to check for prime
    JMP start_find_primes // Check next number

is_prime:
    SET R2 1       // Assume number is prime initially
    SET R3 2       // Start divisor from 2

start_loop:        // Label to start the loop
    // Check if we have exceeded the square root of R1
    MUL R4 R3 R3   // R4 = R3 * R3
    GT R4 R1       // Set flag if R4 > R1
    JT is_prime_end        // If not exceeded, continue; else, end loop

    MOD R6 R1 R3   // R6 = R1 % R3
    SET R7 0
    EQ R7 R6     // Check if R6 is 0
    JT not_prime   // If yes, number is not prime

    INC R3         // Increment divisor
    JMP start_loop // Repeat loop

not_prime:
    SET R2 0       // Set result to 0 (not prime)

is_prime_end:
    JMP ready_prime

end:
""")[:10]
expected = [2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29]
assert answer == expected, f'Wrong answer; got {answer} instead of {expected}'
print('All tests passed')
And got the output: File "/usr/src/app/main.py", line 37 R[int(reg[1])] = int(R[int(parts[2][1])] == R[int(parts[3][1]]) ^ SyntaxError: closing parenthesis ']' does not match opening parenthesis '('

Substring Evaluation

Testing if the previous output contains the string All tests passed: False