Initial Query

Here is an example program from a new assmebly language I made up that computes primes: 

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SET R1 2          // Starting number to check for prime

start_find_primes:

    JMP is_prime // Control will return after executing is_prime with R1 as input and R2 containing the result

ready_prime:
    SET R7 1
    EQ R2 R7        // Check if R2 is 1 (prime)
    JF increment  // If not prime, skip storing and increment the number

    // Store prime number in memory and increment count
    STORE R1 R8   // Store prime number at address pointed by R8
    INC R8        // Increment prime count

    // Check if 100 primes are found
    SET R7 100
    EQ R8 R7
    JF increment  // If not 100 primes found yet, continue finding

    JMP end        // If 100 primes found, end program

increment:
    INC R1         // Increment number to check for prime
    JMP start_find_primes // Check next number

is_prime:
    SET R2 1       // Assume number is prime initially
    SET R3 2       // Start divisor from 2

start_loop:        // Label to start the loop
    // Check if we have exceeded the square root of R1
    MUL R4 R3 R3   // R4 = R3 * R3
    GT R4 R1       // Set flag if R4 > R1
    JT is_prime_end        // If not exceeded, continue; else, end loop

    MOD R6 R1 R3   // R6 = R1 % R3
    SET R7 0
    EQ R7 R6     // Check if R6 is 0
    JT not_prime   // If yes, number is not prime

    INC R3         // Increment divisor
    JMP start_loop // Repeat loop

not_prime:
    SET R2 0       // Set result to 0 (not prime)

is_prime_end:
    JMP ready_prime

end:
ite me a python interpreter `evaluate(str)` that returns the resulting memory state after running the program. For example, `evaluate(program)` should return `[2, 3, 5, 7, ...]` for the above program.

LLM Generation

Query

Here is an example program from a new assmebly language I made up that computes primes: 

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SET R1 2          // Starting number to check for prime

start_find_primes:

    JMP is_prime // Control will return after executing is_prime with R1 as input and R2 containing the result

ready_prime:
    SET R7 1
    EQ R2 R7        // Check if R2 is 1 (prime)
    JF increment  // If not prime, skip storing and increment the number

    // Store prime number in memory and increment count
    STORE R1 R8   // Store prime number at address pointed by R8
    INC R8        // Increment prime count

    // Check if 100 primes are found
    SET R7 100
    EQ R8 R7
    JF increment  // If not 100 primes found yet, continue finding

    JMP end        // If 100 primes found, end program

increment:
    INC R1         // Increment number to check for prime
    JMP start_find_primes // Check next number

is_prime:
    SET R2 1       // Assume number is prime initially
    SET R3 2       // Start divisor from 2

start_loop:        // Label to start the loop
    // Check if we have exceeded the square root of R1
    MUL R4 R3 R3   // R4 = R3 * R3
    GT R4 R1       // Set flag if R4 > R1
    JT is_prime_end        // If not exceeded, continue; else, end loop

    MOD R6 R1 R3   // R6 = R1 % R3
    SET R7 0
    EQ R7 R6     // Check if R6 is 0
    JT not_prime   // If yes, number is not prime

    INC R3         // Increment divisor
    JMP start_loop // Repeat loop

not_prime:
    SET R2 0       // Set result to 0 (not prime)

is_prime_end:
    JMP ready_prime

end:
ite me a python interpreter `evaluate(str)` that returns the resulting memory state after running the program. For example, `evaluate(program)` should return `[2, 3, 5, 7, ...]` for the above program.

Output

# Python Interpreter for Assembly Language I'll create an interpreter for your assembly language that processes the given program and returns the resulting memory state. The interpreter will handle register operations, memory operations, conditional jumps, and flow control commands. 

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def evaluate(program_str):
    # Parse program into list of instructions and labels
    lines = program_str.strip().split('\n')
    instructions = []
    labels = {}
    
    for line in lines:
        # Remove comments
        if '//' in line:
            line = line.split('//')[0].strip()
        
        # Skip empty lines
        if not line:
            continue
        
        # Check if line contains a label
        if ':' in line:
            label, rest = line.split(':', 1)
            labels[label.strip()] = len(instructions)
            line = rest.strip()
            
            # Skip if only label on line
            if not line:
                continue
        
        instructions.append(line)
    
    # Initialize virtual machine
    registers = {f'R{i}': 0 for i in range(1, 9)}  # R1 to R8
    memory = [0] * 1000  # Assuming memory size of 1000
    pc = 0  # Program counter
    flag = False  # Flag for conditionals
    
    # Execute instructions
    while pc < len(instructions):
        instruction = instructions[pc]
        parts = instruction.split()
        opcode = parts[0]
        
        if opcode == 'SET':
            registers[parts[1]] = int(parts[2])
            pc += 1
        
        elif opcode == 'INC':
            registers[parts[1]] += 1
            pc += 1
        
        elif opcode == 'JMP':
            pc = labels[parts[1]]
        
        elif opcode == 'JF':  # Jump if flag is false
            if not flag:
                pc = labels[parts[1]]
            else:
                pc += 1
        
        elif opcode == 'JT':  # Jump if flag is true
            if flag:
                pc = labels[parts[1]]
            else:
                pc += 1
        
        elif opcode == 'MUL':
            registers[parts[1]] = registers[parts[2]] * registers[parts[3]]
            pc += 1
        
        elif opcode == 'MOD':
            registers[parts[1]] = registers[parts[2]] % registers[parts[3]]
            pc += 1
        
        elif opcode == 'EQ':
            flag = (registers[parts[1]] == registers[parts[2]])
            pc += 1
        
        elif opcode == 'GT':
            flag = (registers[parts[1]] > registers[parts[2]])
            pc += 1
        
        elif opcode == 'STORE':
            memory[registers[parts[2]]] = registers[parts[1]]
            pc += 1
        
        else:
            raise ValueError(f"Unknown instruction: {instruction}")
    
    # Return non-zero elements from memory
    result = []
    for i in range(len(memory)):
        if memory[i] != 0:
            result.append(memory[i])
    
    return result
## How It Works 1. **Parsing Phase**: - Strips comments from each line - Identifies and maps labels to instruction positions - Creates a clean list of instructions 2. **Execution Phase**: - Initializes registers (R1-R8) to zero - Initializes memory with 1000 zeroes - Processes instructions one at a time: - Arithmetic operations modify registers - Comparison operations set the flag - Jump operations modify the program counter - STORE writes to memory 3. **Return Phase**: - Returns all non-zero memory values (the prime numbers) For the example program, this will return the first 100 prime numbers starting with [2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, ...].

Extract Code

I extracted the following code from that output: 

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def evaluate(program_str):
    # Parse program into list of instructions and labels
    lines = program_str.strip().split('\n')
    instructions = []
    labels = {}
    
    for line in lines:
        # Remove comments
        if '//' in line:
            line = line.split('//')[0].strip()
        
        # Skip empty lines
        if not line:
            continue
        
        # Check if line contains a label
        if ':' in line:
            label, rest = line.split(':', 1)
            labels[label.strip()] = len(instructions)
            line = rest.strip()
            
            # Skip if only label on line
            if not line:
                continue
        
        instructions.append(line)
    
    # Initialize virtual machine
    registers = {f'R{i}': 0 for i in range(1, 9)}  # R1 to R8
    memory = [0] * 1000  # Assuming memory size of 1000
    pc = 0  # Program counter
    flag = False  # Flag for conditionals
    
    # Execute instructions
    while pc < len(instructions):
        instruction = instructions[pc]
        parts = instruction.split()
        opcode = parts[0]
        
        if opcode == 'SET':
            registers[parts[1]] = int(parts[2])
            pc += 1
        
        elif opcode == 'INC':
            registers[parts[1]] += 1
            pc += 1
        
        elif opcode == 'JMP':
            pc = labels[parts[1]]
        
        elif opcode == 'JF':  # Jump if flag is false
            if not flag:
                pc = labels[parts[1]]
            else:
                pc += 1
        
        elif opcode == 'JT':  # Jump if flag is true
            if flag:
                pc = labels[parts[1]]
            else:
                pc += 1
        
        elif opcode == 'MUL':
            registers[parts[1]] = registers[parts[2]] * registers[parts[3]]
            pc += 1
        
        elif opcode == 'MOD':
            registers[parts[1]] = registers[parts[2]] % registers[parts[3]]
            pc += 1
        
        elif opcode == 'EQ':
            flag = (registers[parts[1]] == registers[parts[2]])
            pc += 1
        
        elif opcode == 'GT':
            flag = (registers[parts[1]] > registers[parts[2]])
            pc += 1
        
        elif opcode == 'STORE':
            memory[registers[parts[2]]] = registers[parts[1]]
            pc += 1
        
        else:
            raise ValueError(f"Unknown instruction: {instruction}")
    
    # Return non-zero elements from memory
    result = []
    for i in range(len(memory)):
        if memory[i] != 0:
            result.append(memory[i])
    
    return result

Run Code Interpreter

Running the following program: 

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def evaluate(program_str):
    # Parse program into list of instructions and labels
    lines = program_str.strip().split('\n')
    instructions = []
    labels = {}
    
    for line in lines:
        # Remove comments
        if '//' in line:
            line = line.split('//')[0].strip()
        
        # Skip empty lines
        if not line:
            continue
        
        # Check if line contains a label
        if ':' in line:
            label, rest = line.split(':', 1)
            labels[label.strip()] = len(instructions)
            line = rest.strip()
            
            # Skip if only label on line
            if not line:
                continue
        
        instructions.append(line)
    
    # Initialize virtual machine
    registers = {f'R{i}': 0 for i in range(1, 9)}  # R1 to R8
    memory = [0] * 1000  # Assuming memory size of 1000
    pc = 0  # Program counter
    flag = False  # Flag for conditionals
    
    # Execute instructions
    while pc < len(instructions):
        instruction = instructions[pc]
        parts = instruction.split()
        opcode = parts[0]
        
        if opcode == 'SET':
            registers[parts[1]] = int(parts[2])
            pc += 1
        
        elif opcode == 'INC':
            registers[parts[1]] += 1
            pc += 1
        
        elif opcode == 'JMP':
            pc = labels[parts[1]]
        
        elif opcode == 'JF':  # Jump if flag is false
            if not flag:
                pc = labels[parts[1]]
            else:
                pc += 1
        
        elif opcode == 'JT':  # Jump if flag is true
            if flag:
                pc = labels[parts[1]]
            else:
                pc += 1
        
        elif opcode == 'MUL':
            registers[parts[1]] = registers[parts[2]] * registers[parts[3]]
            pc += 1
        
        elif opcode == 'MOD':
            registers[parts[1]] = registers[parts[2]] % registers[parts[3]]
            pc += 1
        
        elif opcode == 'EQ':
            flag = (registers[parts[1]] == registers[parts[2]])
            pc += 1
        
        elif opcode == 'GT':
            flag = (registers[parts[1]] > registers[parts[2]])
            pc += 1
        
        elif opcode == 'STORE':
            memory[registers[parts[2]]] = registers[parts[1]]
            pc += 1
        
        else:
            raise ValueError(f"Unknown instruction: {instruction}")
    
    # Return non-zero elements from memory
    result = []
    for i in range(len(memory)):
        if memory[i] != 0:
            result.append(memory[i])
    
    return result





answer = evaluate("""
    SET R1 0
    SET R2 1
loop:
    MUL R3 R2 R2
    STORE R3 R1
    INC R1
    INC R2
    SET R3 20
    EQ R1 R3
    JF loop
""")[:10]
expected = [1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81, 100]
assert answer == expected, f'Wrong answer; got {answer} instead of {expected}'

answer = evaluate("""

SET R1 2          // Starting number to check for prime

start_find_primes:

    JMP is_prime // Control will return after executing is_prime with R1 as input and R2 containing the result

ready_prime:
    SET R7 1
    EQ R2 R7        // Check if R2 is 1 (prime)
    JF increment  // If not prime, skip storing and increment the number

    // Store prime number in memory and increment count
    STORE R1 R8   // Store prime number at address pointed by R8
    INC R8        // Increment prime count

    // Check if 100 primes are found
    SET R7 100
    EQ R8 R7
    JF increment  // If not 100 primes found yet, continue finding

    JMP end        // If 100 primes found, end program

increment:
    INC R1         // Increment number to check for prime
    JMP start_find_primes // Check next number

is_prime:
    SET R2 1       // Assume number is prime initially
    SET R3 2       // Start divisor from 2

start_loop:        // Label to start the loop
    // Check if we have exceeded the square root of R1
    MUL R4 R3 R3   // R4 = R3 * R3
    GT R4 R1       // Set flag if R4 > R1
    JT is_prime_end        // If not exceeded, continue; else, end loop

    MOD R6 R1 R3   // R6 = R1 % R3
    SET R7 0
    EQ R7 R6     // Check if R6 is 0
    JT not_prime   // If yes, number is not prime

    INC R3         // Increment divisor
    JMP start_loop // Repeat loop

not_prime:
    SET R2 0       // Set result to 0 (not prime)

is_prime_end:
    JMP ready_prime

end:
""")[:10]
expected = [2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29]
assert answer == expected, f'Wrong answer; got {answer} instead of {expected}'
print('All tests passed')
And got the output: All tests passed

Substring Evaluation

Testing if the previous output contains the string All tests passed: True

Initial Query

Here is an example program from a new assmebly language I made up that computes primes: 

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SET R1 2          // Starting number to check for prime

start_find_primes:

    JMP is_prime // Control will return after executing is_prime with R1 as input and R2 containing the result

ready_prime:
    SET R7 1
    EQ R2 R7        // Check if R2 is 1 (prime)
    JF increment  // If not prime, skip storing and increment the number

    // Store prime number in memory and increment count
    STORE R1 R8   // Store prime number at address pointed by R8
    INC R8        // Increment prime count

    // Check if 100 primes are found
    SET R7 100
    EQ R8 R7
    JF increment  // If not 100 primes found yet, continue finding

    JMP end        // If 100 primes found, end program

increment:
    INC R1         // Increment number to check for prime
    JMP start_find_primes // Check next number

is_prime:
    SET R2 1       // Assume number is prime initially
    SET R3 2       // Start divisor from 2

start_loop:        // Label to start the loop
    // Check if we have exceeded the square root of R1
    MUL R4 R3 R3   // R4 = R3 * R3
    GT R4 R1       // Set flag if R4 > R1
    JT is_prime_end        // If not exceeded, continue; else, end loop

    MOD R6 R1 R3   // R6 = R1 % R3
    SET R7 0
    EQ R7 R6     // Check if R6 is 0
    JT not_prime   // If yes, number is not prime

    INC R3         // Increment divisor
    JMP start_loop // Repeat loop

not_prime:
    SET R2 0       // Set result to 0 (not prime)

is_prime_end:
    JMP ready_prime

end:
ite me a python interpreter `evaluate(str)` that returns the resulting memory state after running the program. For example, `evaluate(program)` should return `[2, 3, 5, 7, ...]` for the above program.

LLM Generation

Query

Here is an example program from a new assmebly language I made up that computes primes: 

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SET R1 2          // Starting number to check for prime

start_find_primes:

    JMP is_prime // Control will return after executing is_prime with R1 as input and R2 containing the result

ready_prime:
    SET R7 1
    EQ R2 R7        // Check if R2 is 1 (prime)
    JF increment  // If not prime, skip storing and increment the number

    // Store prime number in memory and increment count
    STORE R1 R8   // Store prime number at address pointed by R8
    INC R8        // Increment prime count

    // Check if 100 primes are found
    SET R7 100
    EQ R8 R7
    JF increment  // If not 100 primes found yet, continue finding

    JMP end        // If 100 primes found, end program

increment:
    INC R1         // Increment number to check for prime
    JMP start_find_primes // Check next number

is_prime:
    SET R2 1       // Assume number is prime initially
    SET R3 2       // Start divisor from 2

start_loop:        // Label to start the loop
    // Check if we have exceeded the square root of R1
    MUL R4 R3 R3   // R4 = R3 * R3
    GT R4 R1       // Set flag if R4 > R1
    JT is_prime_end        // If not exceeded, continue; else, end loop

    MOD R6 R1 R3   // R6 = R1 % R3
    SET R7 0
    EQ R7 R6     // Check if R6 is 0
    JT not_prime   // If yes, number is not prime

    INC R3         // Increment divisor
    JMP start_loop // Repeat loop

not_prime:
    SET R2 0       // Set result to 0 (not prime)

is_prime_end:
    JMP ready_prime

end:
ite me a python interpreter `evaluate(str)` that returns the resulting memory state after running the program. For example, `evaluate(program)` should return `[2, 3, 5, 7, ...]` for the above program.

Output

# Assembly Language Interpreter I'll create a Python interpreter for your custom assembly language that evaluates a program and returns the resulting memory state. The interpreter will handle the instructions in your example program, such as SET, JMP, EQ, JF, JT, STORE, INC, MUL, MOD, and GT. 

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def evaluate(program_str):
    # Parse the program
    program = []
    labels = {}
    
    lines = program_str.strip().split('\n')
    for line in lines:
        # Remove comments
        if '//' in line:
            line = line[:line.index('//')].strip()
        
        line = line.strip()
        if not line:
            continue
        
        # Check if line contains a label
        if line.endswith(':'):
            label = line[:-1].strip()
            labels[label] = len(program)
            continue
        
        # Parse instruction
        parts = line.split()
        if not parts:
            continue
        
        opcode = parts[0]
        operands = parts[1:]
        program.append((opcode, operands))
    
    # Initialize registers, memory, and flag
    registers = [0] * 10  # R0 through R9
    memory = [0] * 1000   # Arbitrary size
    flag = False
    
    # Helper function to get value from operand
    def get_value(operand):
        if operand.startswith('R'):
            return registers[int(operand[1:])]
        else:
            return int(operand)
    
    # Execute the program
    pc = 0  # Program Counter
    max_iterations = 1000000  # Safety limit to prevent infinite loops
    iterations = 0
    
    while pc < len(program) and iterations < max_iterations:
        iterations += 1
        opcode, operands = program[pc]
        
        if opcode == 'SET':
            reg = int(operands[0][1:])
            value = get_value(operands[1])
            registers[reg] = value
            pc += 1
        
        elif opcode == 'INC':
            reg = int(operands[0][1:])
            registers[reg] += 1
            pc += 1
        
        elif opcode == 'EQ':
            reg1 = get_value(operands[0])
            reg2 = get_value(operands[1])
            flag = (reg1 == reg2)
            pc += 1
        
        elif opcode == 'GT':
            reg1 = get_value(operands[0])
            reg2 = get_value(operands[1])
            flag = (reg1 > reg2)
            pc += 1
        
        elif opcode == 'JF':
            if not flag:
                pc = labels[operands[0]]
            else:
                pc += 1
        
        elif opcode == 'JT':
            if flag:
                pc = labels[operands[0]]
            else:
                pc += 1
        
        elif opcode == 'JMP':
            pc = labels[operands[0]]
        
        elif opcode == 'MUL':
            reg1 = int(operands[0][1:])
            reg2 = get_value(operands[1])
            reg3 = get_value(operands[2])
            registers[reg1] = reg2 * reg3
            pc += 1
        
        elif opcode == 'MOD':
            reg1 = int(operands[0][1:])
            reg2 = get_value(operands[1])
            reg3 = get_value(operands[2])
            registers[reg1] = reg2 % reg3
            pc += 1
        
        elif opcode == 'STORE':
            value = get_value(operands[0])
            addr = get_value(operands[1])
            memory[addr] = value
            pc += 1
        
        else:
            raise ValueError(f"Unknown opcode: {opcode}")
    
    if iterations >= max_iterations:
        print("Warning: Program execution exceeded maximum iterations")
    
    # Return the memory state - for the prime program, R8 contains the count of primes
    return memory[:registers[8]]
## How It Works 1. **Parsing**: The code first parses the assembly program, identifying labels and instructions. 2. **VM State**: It initializes the virtual machine state with: - 10 registers (R0-R9) - A memory array - A flag for conditional jumps 3. **Instruction Execution**: For each instruction, it: - Gets the opcode and operands - Executes the corresponding operation - Updates registers, memory, and the flag as needed - Controls program flow with jump instructions 4. **Memory Return**: When the program terminates, it returns the relevant portion of memory For your prime-finding program, it returns the first 100 prime numbers found, since R8 is used as a counter for the number of primes discovered.

Extract Code

I extracted the following code from that output: 

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def evaluate(program_str):
    # Parse the program
    program = []
    labels = {}
    
    lines = program_str.strip().split('\n')
    for line in lines:
        # Remove comments
        if '//' in line:
            line = line[:line.index('//')].strip()
        
        line = line.strip()
        if not line:
            continue
        
        # Check if line contains a label
        if line.endswith(':'):
            label = line[:-1].strip()
            labels[label] = len(program)
            continue
        
        # Parse instruction
        parts = line.split()
        if not parts:
            continue
        
        opcode = parts[0]
        operands = parts[1:]
        program.append((opcode, operands))
    
    # Initialize registers, memory, and flag
    registers = [0] * 10  # R0 through R9
    memory = [0] * 1000   # Arbitrary size
    flag = False
    
    # Helper function to get value from operand
    def get_value(operand):
        if operand.startswith('R'):
            return registers[int(operand[1:])]
        else:
            return int(operand)
    
    # Execute the program
    pc = 0  # Program Counter
    max_iterations = 1000000  # Safety limit to prevent infinite loops
    iterations = 0
    
    while pc < len(program) and iterations < max_iterations:
        iterations += 1
        opcode, operands = program[pc]
        
        if opcode == 'SET':
            reg = int(operands[0][1:])
            value = get_value(operands[1])
            registers[reg] = value
            pc += 1
        
        elif opcode == 'INC':
            reg = int(operands[0][1:])
            registers[reg] += 1
            pc += 1
        
        elif opcode == 'EQ':
            reg1 = get_value(operands[0])
            reg2 = get_value(operands[1])
            flag = (reg1 == reg2)
            pc += 1
        
        elif opcode == 'GT':
            reg1 = get_value(operands[0])
            reg2 = get_value(operands[1])
            flag = (reg1 > reg2)
            pc += 1
        
        elif opcode == 'JF':
            if not flag:
                pc = labels[operands[0]]
            else:
                pc += 1
        
        elif opcode == 'JT':
            if flag:
                pc = labels[operands[0]]
            else:
                pc += 1
        
        elif opcode == 'JMP':
            pc = labels[operands[0]]
        
        elif opcode == 'MUL':
            reg1 = int(operands[0][1:])
            reg2 = get_value(operands[1])
            reg3 = get_value(operands[2])
            registers[reg1] = reg2 * reg3
            pc += 1
        
        elif opcode == 'MOD':
            reg1 = int(operands[0][1:])
            reg2 = get_value(operands[1])
            reg3 = get_value(operands[2])
            registers[reg1] = reg2 % reg3
            pc += 1
        
        elif opcode == 'STORE':
            value = get_value(operands[0])
            addr = get_value(operands[1])
            memory[addr] = value
            pc += 1
        
        else:
            raise ValueError(f"Unknown opcode: {opcode}")
    
    if iterations >= max_iterations:
        print("Warning: Program execution exceeded maximum iterations")
    
    # Return the memory state - for the prime program, R8 contains the count of primes
    return memory[:registers[8]]

Run Code Interpreter

Running the following program: 

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def evaluate(program_str):
    # Parse the program
    program = []
    labels = {}
    
    lines = program_str.strip().split('\n')
    for line in lines:
        # Remove comments
        if '//' in line:
            line = line[:line.index('//')].strip()
        
        line = line.strip()
        if not line:
            continue
        
        # Check if line contains a label
        if line.endswith(':'):
            label = line[:-1].strip()
            labels[label] = len(program)
            continue
        
        # Parse instruction
        parts = line.split()
        if not parts:
            continue
        
        opcode = parts[0]
        operands = parts[1:]
        program.append((opcode, operands))
    
    # Initialize registers, memory, and flag
    registers = [0] * 10  # R0 through R9
    memory = [0] * 1000   # Arbitrary size
    flag = False
    
    # Helper function to get value from operand
    def get_value(operand):
        if operand.startswith('R'):
            return registers[int(operand[1:])]
        else:
            return int(operand)
    
    # Execute the program
    pc = 0  # Program Counter
    max_iterations = 1000000  # Safety limit to prevent infinite loops
    iterations = 0
    
    while pc < len(program) and iterations < max_iterations:
        iterations += 1
        opcode, operands = program[pc]
        
        if opcode == 'SET':
            reg = int(operands[0][1:])
            value = get_value(operands[1])
            registers[reg] = value
            pc += 1
        
        elif opcode == 'INC':
            reg = int(operands[0][1:])
            registers[reg] += 1
            pc += 1
        
        elif opcode == 'EQ':
            reg1 = get_value(operands[0])
            reg2 = get_value(operands[1])
            flag = (reg1 == reg2)
            pc += 1
        
        elif opcode == 'GT':
            reg1 = get_value(operands[0])
            reg2 = get_value(operands[1])
            flag = (reg1 > reg2)
            pc += 1
        
        elif opcode == 'JF':
            if not flag:
                pc = labels[operands[0]]
            else:
                pc += 1
        
        elif opcode == 'JT':
            if flag:
                pc = labels[operands[0]]
            else:
                pc += 1
        
        elif opcode == 'JMP':
            pc = labels[operands[0]]
        
        elif opcode == 'MUL':
            reg1 = int(operands[0][1:])
            reg2 = get_value(operands[1])
            reg3 = get_value(operands[2])
            registers[reg1] = reg2 * reg3
            pc += 1
        
        elif opcode == 'MOD':
            reg1 = int(operands[0][1:])
            reg2 = get_value(operands[1])
            reg3 = get_value(operands[2])
            registers[reg1] = reg2 % reg3
            pc += 1
        
        elif opcode == 'STORE':
            value = get_value(operands[0])
            addr = get_value(operands[1])
            memory[addr] = value
            pc += 1
        
        else:
            raise ValueError(f"Unknown opcode: {opcode}")
    
    if iterations >= max_iterations:
        print("Warning: Program execution exceeded maximum iterations")
    
    # Return the memory state - for the prime program, R8 contains the count of primes
    return memory[:registers[8]]





answer = evaluate("""
    SET R1 0
    SET R2 1
loop:
    MUL R3 R2 R2
    STORE R3 R1
    INC R1
    INC R2
    SET R3 20
    EQ R1 R3
    JF loop
""")[:10]
expected = [1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81, 100]
assert answer == expected, f'Wrong answer; got {answer} instead of {expected}'

answer = evaluate("""

SET R1 2          // Starting number to check for prime

start_find_primes:

    JMP is_prime // Control will return after executing is_prime with R1 as input and R2 containing the result

ready_prime:
    SET R7 1
    EQ R2 R7        // Check if R2 is 1 (prime)
    JF increment  // If not prime, skip storing and increment the number

    // Store prime number in memory and increment count
    STORE R1 R8   // Store prime number at address pointed by R8
    INC R8        // Increment prime count

    // Check if 100 primes are found
    SET R7 100
    EQ R8 R7
    JF increment  // If not 100 primes found yet, continue finding

    JMP end        // If 100 primes found, end program

increment:
    INC R1         // Increment number to check for prime
    JMP start_find_primes // Check next number

is_prime:
    SET R2 1       // Assume number is prime initially
    SET R3 2       // Start divisor from 2

start_loop:        // Label to start the loop
    // Check if we have exceeded the square root of R1
    MUL R4 R3 R3   // R4 = R3 * R3
    GT R4 R1       // Set flag if R4 > R1
    JT is_prime_end        // If not exceeded, continue; else, end loop

    MOD R6 R1 R3   // R6 = R1 % R3
    SET R7 0
    EQ R7 R6     // Check if R6 is 0
    JT not_prime   // If yes, number is not prime

    INC R3         // Increment divisor
    JMP start_loop // Repeat loop

not_prime:
    SET R2 0       // Set result to 0 (not prime)

is_prime_end:
    JMP ready_prime

end:
""")[:10]
expected = [2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29]
assert answer == expected, f'Wrong answer; got {answer} instead of {expected}'
print('All tests passed')
And got the output: Traceback (most recent call last): File "/usr/src/app/main.py", line 137, in <module> assert answer == expected, f'Wrong answer; got {answer} instead of {expected}' ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ AssertionError: Wrong answer; got [] instead of [1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81, 100]

Substring Evaluation

Testing if the previous output contains the string All tests passed: False