Initial Query

Here is an example program from a new assmebly language I made up that computes primes: 

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SET R1 2          // Starting number to check for prime

start_find_primes:

    JMP is_prime // Control will return after executing is_prime with R1 as input and R2 containing the result

ready_prime:
    SET R7 1
    EQ R2 R7        // Check if R2 is 1 (prime)
    JF increment  // If not prime, skip storing and increment the number

    // Store prime number in memory and increment count
    STORE R1 R8   // Store prime number at address pointed by R8
    INC R8        // Increment prime count

    // Check if 100 primes are found
    SET R7 100
    EQ R8 R7
    JF increment  // If not 100 primes found yet, continue finding

    JMP end        // If 100 primes found, end program

increment:
    INC R1         // Increment number to check for prime
    JMP start_find_primes // Check next number

is_prime:
    SET R2 1       // Assume number is prime initially
    SET R3 2       // Start divisor from 2

start_loop:        // Label to start the loop
    // Check if we have exceeded the square root of R1
    MUL R4 R3 R3   // R4 = R3 * R3
    GT R4 R1       // Set flag if R4 > R1
    JT is_prime_end        // If not exceeded, continue; else, end loop

    MOD R6 R1 R3   // R6 = R1 % R3
    SET R7 0
    EQ R7 R6     // Check if R6 is 0
    JT not_prime   // If yes, number is not prime

    INC R3         // Increment divisor
    JMP start_loop // Repeat loop

not_prime:
    SET R2 0       // Set result to 0 (not prime)

is_prime_end:
    JMP ready_prime

end:
ite me a python interpreter `evaluate(str)` that returns the resulting memory state after running the program. For example, `evaluate(program)` should return `[2, 3, 5, 7, ...]` for the above program.

LLM Generation

Query

Here is an example program from a new assmebly language I made up that computes primes: 

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SET R1 2          // Starting number to check for prime

start_find_primes:

    JMP is_prime // Control will return after executing is_prime with R1 as input and R2 containing the result

ready_prime:
    SET R7 1
    EQ R2 R7        // Check if R2 is 1 (prime)
    JF increment  // If not prime, skip storing and increment the number

    // Store prime number in memory and increment count
    STORE R1 R8   // Store prime number at address pointed by R8
    INC R8        // Increment prime count

    // Check if 100 primes are found
    SET R7 100
    EQ R8 R7
    JF increment  // If not 100 primes found yet, continue finding

    JMP end        // If 100 primes found, end program

increment:
    INC R1         // Increment number to check for prime
    JMP start_find_primes // Check next number

is_prime:
    SET R2 1       // Assume number is prime initially
    SET R3 2       // Start divisor from 2

start_loop:        // Label to start the loop
    // Check if we have exceeded the square root of R1
    MUL R4 R3 R3   // R4 = R3 * R3
    GT R4 R1       // Set flag if R4 > R1
    JT is_prime_end        // If not exceeded, continue; else, end loop

    MOD R6 R1 R3   // R6 = R1 % R3
    SET R7 0
    EQ R7 R6     // Check if R6 is 0
    JT not_prime   // If yes, number is not prime

    INC R3         // Increment divisor
    JMP start_loop // Repeat loop

not_prime:
    SET R2 0       // Set result to 0 (not prime)

is_prime_end:
    JMP ready_prime

end:
ite me a python interpreter `evaluate(str)` that returns the resulting memory state after running the program. For example, `evaluate(program)` should return `[2, 3, 5, 7, ...]` for the above program.

Output

Here's a Python interpreter for your assembly language that evaluates the program and returns the resulting memory state: 

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class Interpreter:
    def __init__(self):
        self.registers = {f'R{i}': 0 for i in range(1, 9)}  # R1 through R8
        self.memory = []
        self.pc = 0
        self.flag = False
        self.labels = {}
        self.instructions = []

    def parse(self, program):
        # Split program into lines and remove comments
        lines = [line.split('//')[0].strip() for line in program.split('\n')]
        lines = [line for line in lines if line]

        # First pass: collect labels
        current_line = 0
        for line in lines:
            if ':' in line:
                label, rest = line.split(':')
                self.labels[label.strip()] = current_line
                if rest.strip():
                    self.instructions.append(rest.strip())
                    current_line += 1
            else:
                self.instructions.append(line.strip())
                current_line += 1

    def execute(self):
        while self.pc < len(self.instructions):
            instruction = self.instructions[self.pc]
            parts = instruction.split()
            op = parts[0]

            if op == 'SET':
                self.registers[parts[1]] = int(parts[2])
                self.pc += 1
            elif op == 'INC':
                self.registers[parts[1]] += 1
                self.pc += 1
            elif op == 'JMP':
                self.pc = self.labels[parts[1]]
            elif op == 'JT':
                if self.flag:
                    self.pc = self.labels[parts[1]]
                else:
                    self.pc += 1
            elif op == 'JF':
                if not self.flag:
                    self.pc = self.labels[parts[1]]
                else:
                    self.pc += 1
            elif op == 'EQ':
                self.flag = self.registers[parts[1]] == self.registers[parts[2]]
                self.pc += 1
            elif op == 'GT':
                self.flag = self.registers[parts[1]] > self.registers[parts[2]]
                self.pc += 1
            elif op == 'MUL':
                self.registers[parts[1]] = self.registers[parts[2]] * self.registers[parts[3]]
                self.pc += 1
            elif op == 'MOD':
                self.registers[parts[1]] = self.registers[parts[2]] % self.registers[parts[3]]
                self.pc += 1
            elif op == 'STORE':
                while len(self.memory) <= self.registers[parts[2]]:
                    self.memory.append(0)
                self.memory[self.registers[parts[2]]] = self.registers[parts[1]]
                self.pc += 1
            
            if self.pc >= len(self.instructions) or instruction.startswith('end'):
                break

def evaluate(program):
    interpreter = Interpreter()
    interpreter.parse(program)
    interpreter.execute()
    return interpreter.memory
This interpreter: 1. Creates a class to maintain the state of the program (registers, memory, program counter, etc.) 2. Parses the program to identify labels and instructions 3. Executes instructions one by one following the program flow 4. Implements all the required instructions (SET, INC, JMP, JT, JF, EQ, GT, MUL, MOD, STORE) 5. Returns the final state of memory when the program ends When you run it with your prime number program: 
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program = """
SET R1 2          // Starting number to check for prime
... # rest of your program
"""

result = evaluate(program)
print(result)  # Will print the first 100 prime numbers
The output will be a list of the first 100 prime numbers, starting with [2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, ...]. The interpreter handles: - Register operations - Conditional and unconditional jumps - Basic arithmetic operations - Memory storage - Flag-based conditional execution Note that this is a basic interpreter and might need additional error handling and features depending on your specific needs. Also, the actual execution might take some time since it's computing prime numbers up to 100.

Extract Code

I extracted the following code from that output: 

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class Interpreter:
    def __init__(self):
        self.registers = {f'R{i}': 0 for i in range(1, 9)}  # R1 through R8
        self.memory = []
        self.pc = 0
        self.flag = False
        self.labels = {}
        self.instructions = []

    def parse(self, program):
        # Split program into lines and remove comments
        lines = [line.split('//')[0].strip() for line in program.split('\n')]
        lines = [line for line in lines if line]

        # First pass: collect labels
        current_line = 0
        for line in lines:
            if ':' in line:
                label, rest = line.split(':')
                self.labels[label.strip()] = current_line
                if rest.strip():
                    self.instructions.append(rest.strip())
                    current_line += 1
            else:
                self.instructions.append(line.strip())
                current_line += 1

    def execute(self):
        while self.pc < len(self.instructions):
            instruction = self.instructions[self.pc]
            parts = instruction.split()
            op = parts[0]

            if op == 'SET':
                self.registers[parts[1]] = int(parts[2])
                self.pc += 1
            elif op == 'INC':
                self.registers[parts[1]] += 1
                self.pc += 1
            elif op == 'JMP':
                self.pc = self.labels[parts[1]]
            elif op == 'JT':
                if self.flag:
                    self.pc = self.labels[parts[1]]
                else:
                    self.pc += 1
            elif op == 'JF':
                if not self.flag:
                    self.pc = self.labels[parts[1]]
                else:
                    self.pc += 1
            elif op == 'EQ':
                self.flag = self.registers[parts[1]] == self.registers[parts[2]]
                self.pc += 1
            elif op == 'GT':
                self.flag = self.registers[parts[1]] > self.registers[parts[2]]
                self.pc += 1
            elif op == 'MUL':
                self.registers[parts[1]] = self.registers[parts[2]] * self.registers[parts[3]]
                self.pc += 1
            elif op == 'MOD':
                self.registers[parts[1]] = self.registers[parts[2]] % self.registers[parts[3]]
                self.pc += 1
            elif op == 'STORE':
                while len(self.memory) <= self.registers[parts[2]]:
                    self.memory.append(0)
                self.memory[self.registers[parts[2]]] = self.registers[parts[1]]
                self.pc += 1
            
            if self.pc >= len(self.instructions) or instruction.startswith('end'):
                break

def evaluate(program):
    interpreter = Interpreter()
    interpreter.parse(program)
    interpreter.execute()
    return interpreter.memory

Run Code Interpreter

Running the following program: 

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class Interpreter:
    def __init__(self):
        self.registers = {f'R{i}': 0 for i in range(1, 9)}  # R1 through R8
        self.memory = []
        self.pc = 0
        self.flag = False
        self.labels = {}
        self.instructions = []

    def parse(self, program):
        # Split program into lines and remove comments
        lines = [line.split('//')[0].strip() for line in program.split('\n')]
        lines = [line for line in lines if line]

        # First pass: collect labels
        current_line = 0
        for line in lines:
            if ':' in line:
                label, rest = line.split(':')
                self.labels[label.strip()] = current_line
                if rest.strip():
                    self.instructions.append(rest.strip())
                    current_line += 1
            else:
                self.instructions.append(line.strip())
                current_line += 1

    def execute(self):
        while self.pc < len(self.instructions):
            instruction = self.instructions[self.pc]
            parts = instruction.split()
            op = parts[0]

            if op == 'SET':
                self.registers[parts[1]] = int(parts[2])
                self.pc += 1
            elif op == 'INC':
                self.registers[parts[1]] += 1
                self.pc += 1
            elif op == 'JMP':
                self.pc = self.labels[parts[1]]
            elif op == 'JT':
                if self.flag:
                    self.pc = self.labels[parts[1]]
                else:
                    self.pc += 1
            elif op == 'JF':
                if not self.flag:
                    self.pc = self.labels[parts[1]]
                else:
                    self.pc += 1
            elif op == 'EQ':
                self.flag = self.registers[parts[1]] == self.registers[parts[2]]
                self.pc += 1
            elif op == 'GT':
                self.flag = self.registers[parts[1]] > self.registers[parts[2]]
                self.pc += 1
            elif op == 'MUL':
                self.registers[parts[1]] = self.registers[parts[2]] * self.registers[parts[3]]
                self.pc += 1
            elif op == 'MOD':
                self.registers[parts[1]] = self.registers[parts[2]] % self.registers[parts[3]]
                self.pc += 1
            elif op == 'STORE':
                while len(self.memory) <= self.registers[parts[2]]:
                    self.memory.append(0)
                self.memory[self.registers[parts[2]]] = self.registers[parts[1]]
                self.pc += 1
            
            if self.pc >= len(self.instructions) or instruction.startswith('end'):
                break

def evaluate(program):
    interpreter = Interpreter()
    interpreter.parse(program)
    interpreter.execute()
    return interpreter.memory





answer = evaluate("""
    SET R1 0
    SET R2 1
loop:
    MUL R3 R2 R2
    STORE R3 R1
    INC R1
    INC R2
    SET R3 20
    EQ R1 R3
    JF loop
""")[:10]
expected = [1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81, 100]
assert answer == expected, f'Wrong answer; got {answer} instead of {expected}'

answer = evaluate("""

SET R1 2          // Starting number to check for prime

start_find_primes:

    JMP is_prime // Control will return after executing is_prime with R1 as input and R2 containing the result

ready_prime:
    SET R7 1
    EQ R2 R7        // Check if R2 is 1 (prime)
    JF increment  // If not prime, skip storing and increment the number

    // Store prime number in memory and increment count
    STORE R1 R8   // Store prime number at address pointed by R8
    INC R8        // Increment prime count

    // Check if 100 primes are found
    SET R7 100
    EQ R8 R7
    JF increment  // If not 100 primes found yet, continue finding

    JMP end        // If 100 primes found, end program

increment:
    INC R1         // Increment number to check for prime
    JMP start_find_primes // Check next number

is_prime:
    SET R2 1       // Assume number is prime initially
    SET R3 2       // Start divisor from 2

start_loop:        // Label to start the loop
    // Check if we have exceeded the square root of R1
    MUL R4 R3 R3   // R4 = R3 * R3
    GT R4 R1       // Set flag if R4 > R1
    JT is_prime_end        // If not exceeded, continue; else, end loop

    MOD R6 R1 R3   // R6 = R1 % R3
    SET R7 0
    EQ R7 R6     // Check if R6 is 0
    JT not_prime   // If yes, number is not prime

    INC R3         // Increment divisor
    JMP start_loop // Repeat loop

not_prime:
    SET R2 0       // Set result to 0 (not prime)

is_prime_end:
    JMP ready_prime

end:
""")[:10]
expected = [2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29]
assert answer == expected, f'Wrong answer; got {answer} instead of {expected}'
print('All tests passed')
And got the output: All tests passed

Substring Evaluation

Testing if the previous output contains the string All tests passed: True

Initial Query

Here is an example program from a new assmebly language I made up that computes primes: 

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SET R1 2          // Starting number to check for prime

start_find_primes:

    JMP is_prime // Control will return after executing is_prime with R1 as input and R2 containing the result

ready_prime:
    SET R7 1
    EQ R2 R7        // Check if R2 is 1 (prime)
    JF increment  // If not prime, skip storing and increment the number

    // Store prime number in memory and increment count
    STORE R1 R8   // Store prime number at address pointed by R8
    INC R8        // Increment prime count

    // Check if 100 primes are found
    SET R7 100
    EQ R8 R7
    JF increment  // If not 100 primes found yet, continue finding

    JMP end        // If 100 primes found, end program

increment:
    INC R1         // Increment number to check for prime
    JMP start_find_primes // Check next number

is_prime:
    SET R2 1       // Assume number is prime initially
    SET R3 2       // Start divisor from 2

start_loop:        // Label to start the loop
    // Check if we have exceeded the square root of R1
    MUL R4 R3 R3   // R4 = R3 * R3
    GT R4 R1       // Set flag if R4 > R1
    JT is_prime_end        // If not exceeded, continue; else, end loop

    MOD R6 R1 R3   // R6 = R1 % R3
    SET R7 0
    EQ R7 R6     // Check if R6 is 0
    JT not_prime   // If yes, number is not prime

    INC R3         // Increment divisor
    JMP start_loop // Repeat loop

not_prime:
    SET R2 0       // Set result to 0 (not prime)

is_prime_end:
    JMP ready_prime

end:
ite me a python interpreter `evaluate(str)` that returns the resulting memory state after running the program. For example, `evaluate(program)` should return `[2, 3, 5, 7, ...]` for the above program.

LLM Generation

Query

Here is an example program from a new assmebly language I made up that computes primes: 

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SET R1 2          // Starting number to check for prime

start_find_primes:

    JMP is_prime // Control will return after executing is_prime with R1 as input and R2 containing the result

ready_prime:
    SET R7 1
    EQ R2 R7        // Check if R2 is 1 (prime)
    JF increment  // If not prime, skip storing and increment the number

    // Store prime number in memory and increment count
    STORE R1 R8   // Store prime number at address pointed by R8
    INC R8        // Increment prime count

    // Check if 100 primes are found
    SET R7 100
    EQ R8 R7
    JF increment  // If not 100 primes found yet, continue finding

    JMP end        // If 100 primes found, end program

increment:
    INC R1         // Increment number to check for prime
    JMP start_find_primes // Check next number

is_prime:
    SET R2 1       // Assume number is prime initially
    SET R3 2       // Start divisor from 2

start_loop:        // Label to start the loop
    // Check if we have exceeded the square root of R1
    MUL R4 R3 R3   // R4 = R3 * R3
    GT R4 R1       // Set flag if R4 > R1
    JT is_prime_end        // If not exceeded, continue; else, end loop

    MOD R6 R1 R3   // R6 = R1 % R3
    SET R7 0
    EQ R7 R6     // Check if R6 is 0
    JT not_prime   // If yes, number is not prime

    INC R3         // Increment divisor
    JMP start_loop // Repeat loop

not_prime:
    SET R2 0       // Set result to 0 (not prime)

is_prime_end:
    JMP ready_prime

end:
ite me a python interpreter `evaluate(str)` that returns the resulting memory state after running the program. For example, `evaluate(program)` should return `[2, 3, 5, 7, ...]` for the above program.

Output

Here's a Python interpreter for your assembly language that evaluates the program and returns the memory state: 

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class Interpreter:
    def __init__(self):
        self.registers = {f'R{i}': 0 for i in range(1, 9)}  # R1 through R8
        self.memory = []
        self.program_counter = 0
        self.comparison_flag = False
        self.labels = {}

    def parse_labels(self, lines):
        current_line = 0
        parsed_lines = []
        
        for line in lines:
            # Remove comments
            line = line.split('//')[0].strip()
            if not line:
                continue
                
            # Check if line is a label
            if ':' in line:
                label = line.split(':')[0].strip()
                self.labels[label] = current_line
                # If there's code after the label, keep it
                if len(line.split(':')) > 1 and line.split(':')[1].strip():
                    parsed_lines.append(line.split(':')[1].strip())
                    current_line += 1
            else:
                parsed_lines.append(line)
                current_line += 1
                
        return parsed_lines

    def execute_instruction(self, instruction):
        parts = instruction.split()
        op = parts[0]

        if op == 'SET':
            self.registers[parts[1]] = int(parts[2])
        
        elif op == 'INC':
            self.registers[parts[1]] += 1
            
        elif op == 'MUL':
            self.registers[parts[1]] = self.registers[parts[2]] * self.registers[parts[3]]
            
        elif op == 'MOD':
            self.registers[parts[1]] = self.registers[parts[2]] % self.registers[parts[3]]
            
        elif op == 'EQ':
            self.comparison_flag = (self.registers[parts[1]] == self.registers[parts[2]])
            
        elif op == 'GT':
            self.comparison_flag = (self.registers[parts[1]] > self.registers[parts[2]])
            
        elif op == 'JMP':
            self.program_counter = self.labels[parts[1]]
            return
            
        elif op == 'JT':
            if self.comparison_flag:
                self.program_counter = self.labels[parts[1]]
                return
                
        elif op == 'JF':
            if not self.comparison_flag:
                self.program_counter = self.labels[parts[1]]
                return
                
        elif op == 'STORE':
            while len(self.memory) <= self.registers[parts[2]]:
                self.memory.append(0)
            self.memory[self.registers[parts[2]]] = self.registers[parts[1]]
            
        self.program_counter += 1

def evaluate(program):
    # Initialize interpreter
    interpreter = Interpreter()
    
    # Parse program into lines and remove empty lines and comments
    lines = program.strip().split('\n')
    instructions = interpreter.parse_labels(lines)
    
    # Execute program
    while interpreter.program_counter < len(instructions):
        instruction = instructions[interpreter.program_counter].strip()
        if instruction:  # Skip empty lines
            interpreter.execute_instruction(instruction)
            
        # Safety check to prevent infinite loops
        if interpreter.program_counter >= len(instructions):
            break
            
    return interpreter.memory

# Test the interpreter
if __name__ == "__main__":
    # Your example program here as a string
    program = """
    SET R1 2          // Starting number to check for prime

    start_find_primes:
        JMP is_prime // Control will return after executing is_prime with R1 as input and R2 containing the result

    ready_prime:
        SET R7 1
        EQ R2 R7        // Check if R2 is 1 (prime)
        JF increment  // If not prime, skip storing and increment the number

        // Store prime number in memory and increment count
        STORE R1 R8   // Store prime number at address pointed by R8
        INC R8        // Increment prime count

        // Check if 100 primes are found
        SET R7 100
        EQ R8 R7
        JF increment  // If not 100 primes found yet, continue finding

        JMP end        // If 100 primes found, end program

    increment:
        INC R1         // Increment number to check for prime
        JMP start_find_primes // Check next number

    is_prime:
        SET R2 1       // Assume number is prime initially
        SET R3 2       // Start divisor from 2

    start_loop:        // Label to start the loop
        // Check if we have exceeded the square root of R1
        MUL R4 R3 R3   // R4 = R3 * R3
        GT R4 R1       // Set flag if R4 > R1
        JT is_prime_end        // If not exceeded, continue; else, end loop

        MOD R6 R1 R3   // R6 = R1 % R3
        SET R7 0
        EQ R7 R6     // Check if R6 is 0
        JT not_prime   // If yes, number is not prime

        INC R3         // Increment divisor
        JMP start_loop // Repeat loop

    not_prime:
        SET R2 0       // Set result to 0 (not prime)

    is_prime_end:
        JMP ready_prime

    end:
    """
    
    result = evaluate(program)
    print(result)  # Should print the first 100 prime numbers
This interpreter: 1. Creates a class to manage the program state (registers, memory, program counter, etc.) 2. Parses the program to identify labels and their locations 3. Executes instructions one by one, updating registers and memory as needed 4. Handles all the basic operations (SET, INC, MUL, MOD, EQ, GT, JMP, JT, JF, STORE) 5. Returns the final memory state containing the prime numbers When you run this with your example program, it will return a list containing the first 100 prime numbers. The program maintains the state of 8 registers (R1 through R8) and implements the necessary arithmetic and control flow operations to compute prime numbers. To use it, simply call: 
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result = evaluate(program_string)
print(result)  # Will print [2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, ...]
The interpreter follows the logic of your assembly program: it starts with 2 and checks each number for primality, storing prime numbers in memory as they're found, until it has found 100 prime numbers.

Extract Code

I extracted the following code from that output: 

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class Interpreter:
    def __init__(self):
        self.registers = {f'R{i}': 0 for i in range(1, 9)}  # R1 through R8
        self.memory = []
        self.program_counter = 0
        self.comparison_flag = False
        self.labels = {}

    def parse_labels(self, lines):
        current_line = 0
        parsed_lines = []
        
        for line in lines:
            # Remove comments
            line = line.split('//')[0].strip()
            if not line:
                continue
                
            # Check if line is a label
            if ':' in line:
                label = line.split(':')[0].strip()
                self.labels[label] = current_line
                # If there's code after the label, keep it
                if len(line.split(':')) > 1 and line.split(':')[1].strip():
                    parsed_lines.append(line.split(':')[1].strip())
                    current_line += 1
            else:
                parsed_lines.append(line)
                current_line += 1
                
        return parsed_lines

    def execute_instruction(self, instruction):
        parts = instruction.split()
        op = parts[0]

        if op == 'SET':
            self.registers[parts[1]] = int(parts[2])
        
        elif op == 'INC':
            self.registers[parts[1]] += 1
            
        elif op == 'MUL':
            self.registers[parts[1]] = self.registers[parts[2]] * self.registers[parts[3]]
            
        elif op == 'MOD':
            self.registers[parts[1]] = self.registers[parts[2]] % self.registers[parts[3]]
            
        elif op == 'EQ':
            self.comparison_flag = (self.registers[parts[1]] == self.registers[parts[2]])
            
        elif op == 'GT':
            self.comparison_flag = (self.registers[parts[1]] > self.registers[parts[2]])
            
        elif op == 'JMP':
            self.program_counter = self.labels[parts[1]]
            return
            
        elif op == 'JT':
            if self.comparison_flag:
                self.program_counter = self.labels[parts[1]]
                return
                
        elif op == 'JF':
            if not self.comparison_flag:
                self.program_counter = self.labels[parts[1]]
                return
                
        elif op == 'STORE':
            while len(self.memory) <= self.registers[parts[2]]:
                self.memory.append(0)
            self.memory[self.registers[parts[2]]] = self.registers[parts[1]]
            
        self.program_counter += 1

def evaluate(program):
    # Initialize interpreter
    interpreter = Interpreter()
    
    # Parse program into lines and remove empty lines and comments
    lines = program.strip().split('\n')
    instructions = interpreter.parse_labels(lines)
    
    # Execute program
    while interpreter.program_counter < len(instructions):
        instruction = instructions[interpreter.program_counter].strip()
        if instruction:  # Skip empty lines
            interpreter.execute_instruction(instruction)
            
        # Safety check to prevent infinite loops
        if interpreter.program_counter >= len(instructions):
            break
            
    return interpreter.memory

Run Code Interpreter

Running the following program: 

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class Interpreter:
    def __init__(self):
        self.registers = {f'R{i}': 0 for i in range(1, 9)}  # R1 through R8
        self.memory = []
        self.program_counter = 0
        self.comparison_flag = False
        self.labels = {}

    def parse_labels(self, lines):
        current_line = 0
        parsed_lines = []
        
        for line in lines:
            # Remove comments
            line = line.split('//')[0].strip()
            if not line:
                continue
                
            # Check if line is a label
            if ':' in line:
                label = line.split(':')[0].strip()
                self.labels[label] = current_line
                # If there's code after the label, keep it
                if len(line.split(':')) > 1 and line.split(':')[1].strip():
                    parsed_lines.append(line.split(':')[1].strip())
                    current_line += 1
            else:
                parsed_lines.append(line)
                current_line += 1
                
        return parsed_lines

    def execute_instruction(self, instruction):
        parts = instruction.split()
        op = parts[0]

        if op == 'SET':
            self.registers[parts[1]] = int(parts[2])
        
        elif op == 'INC':
            self.registers[parts[1]] += 1
            
        elif op == 'MUL':
            self.registers[parts[1]] = self.registers[parts[2]] * self.registers[parts[3]]
            
        elif op == 'MOD':
            self.registers[parts[1]] = self.registers[parts[2]] % self.registers[parts[3]]
            
        elif op == 'EQ':
            self.comparison_flag = (self.registers[parts[1]] == self.registers[parts[2]])
            
        elif op == 'GT':
            self.comparison_flag = (self.registers[parts[1]] > self.registers[parts[2]])
            
        elif op == 'JMP':
            self.program_counter = self.labels[parts[1]]
            return
            
        elif op == 'JT':
            if self.comparison_flag:
                self.program_counter = self.labels[parts[1]]
                return
                
        elif op == 'JF':
            if not self.comparison_flag:
                self.program_counter = self.labels[parts[1]]
                return
                
        elif op == 'STORE':
            while len(self.memory) <= self.registers[parts[2]]:
                self.memory.append(0)
            self.memory[self.registers[parts[2]]] = self.registers[parts[1]]
            
        self.program_counter += 1

def evaluate(program):
    # Initialize interpreter
    interpreter = Interpreter()
    
    # Parse program into lines and remove empty lines and comments
    lines = program.strip().split('\n')
    instructions = interpreter.parse_labels(lines)
    
    # Execute program
    while interpreter.program_counter < len(instructions):
        instruction = instructions[interpreter.program_counter].strip()
        if instruction:  # Skip empty lines
            interpreter.execute_instruction(instruction)
            
        # Safety check to prevent infinite loops
        if interpreter.program_counter >= len(instructions):
            break
            
    return interpreter.memory





answer = evaluate("""
    SET R1 0
    SET R2 1
loop:
    MUL R3 R2 R2
    STORE R3 R1
    INC R1
    INC R2
    SET R3 20
    EQ R1 R3
    JF loop
""")[:10]
expected = [1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81, 100]
assert answer == expected, f'Wrong answer; got {answer} instead of {expected}'

answer = evaluate("""

SET R1 2          // Starting number to check for prime

start_find_primes:

    JMP is_prime // Control will return after executing is_prime with R1 as input and R2 containing the result

ready_prime:
    SET R7 1
    EQ R2 R7        // Check if R2 is 1 (prime)
    JF increment  // If not prime, skip storing and increment the number

    // Store prime number in memory and increment count
    STORE R1 R8   // Store prime number at address pointed by R8
    INC R8        // Increment prime count

    // Check if 100 primes are found
    SET R7 100
    EQ R8 R7
    JF increment  // If not 100 primes found yet, continue finding

    JMP end        // If 100 primes found, end program

increment:
    INC R1         // Increment number to check for prime
    JMP start_find_primes // Check next number

is_prime:
    SET R2 1       // Assume number is prime initially
    SET R3 2       // Start divisor from 2

start_loop:        // Label to start the loop
    // Check if we have exceeded the square root of R1
    MUL R4 R3 R3   // R4 = R3 * R3
    GT R4 R1       // Set flag if R4 > R1
    JT is_prime_end        // If not exceeded, continue; else, end loop

    MOD R6 R1 R3   // R6 = R1 % R3
    SET R7 0
    EQ R7 R6     // Check if R6 is 0
    JT not_prime   // If yes, number is not prime

    INC R3         // Increment divisor
    JMP start_loop // Repeat loop

not_prime:
    SET R2 0       // Set result to 0 (not prime)

is_prime_end:
    JMP ready_prime

end:
""")[:10]
expected = [2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29]
assert answer == expected, f'Wrong answer; got {answer} instead of {expected}'
print('All tests passed')
And got the output: All tests passed

Substring Evaluation

Testing if the previous output contains the string All tests passed: True

Initial Query

Here is an example program from a new assmebly language I made up that computes primes: 

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SET R1 2          // Starting number to check for prime

start_find_primes:

    JMP is_prime // Control will return after executing is_prime with R1 as input and R2 containing the result

ready_prime:
    SET R7 1
    EQ R2 R7        // Check if R2 is 1 (prime)
    JF increment  // If not prime, skip storing and increment the number

    // Store prime number in memory and increment count
    STORE R1 R8   // Store prime number at address pointed by R8
    INC R8        // Increment prime count

    // Check if 100 primes are found
    SET R7 100
    EQ R8 R7
    JF increment  // If not 100 primes found yet, continue finding

    JMP end        // If 100 primes found, end program

increment:
    INC R1         // Increment number to check for prime
    JMP start_find_primes // Check next number

is_prime:
    SET R2 1       // Assume number is prime initially
    SET R3 2       // Start divisor from 2

start_loop:        // Label to start the loop
    // Check if we have exceeded the square root of R1
    MUL R4 R3 R3   // R4 = R3 * R3
    GT R4 R1       // Set flag if R4 > R1
    JT is_prime_end        // If not exceeded, continue; else, end loop

    MOD R6 R1 R3   // R6 = R1 % R3
    SET R7 0
    EQ R7 R6     // Check if R6 is 0
    JT not_prime   // If yes, number is not prime

    INC R3         // Increment divisor
    JMP start_loop // Repeat loop

not_prime:
    SET R2 0       // Set result to 0 (not prime)

is_prime_end:
    JMP ready_prime

end:
ite me a python interpreter `evaluate(str)` that returns the resulting memory state after running the program. For example, `evaluate(program)` should return `[2, 3, 5, 7, ...]` for the above program.

LLM Generation

Query

Here is an example program from a new assmebly language I made up that computes primes: 

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SET R1 2          // Starting number to check for prime

start_find_primes:

    JMP is_prime // Control will return after executing is_prime with R1 as input and R2 containing the result

ready_prime:
    SET R7 1
    EQ R2 R7        // Check if R2 is 1 (prime)
    JF increment  // If not prime, skip storing and increment the number

    // Store prime number in memory and increment count
    STORE R1 R8   // Store prime number at address pointed by R8
    INC R8        // Increment prime count

    // Check if 100 primes are found
    SET R7 100
    EQ R8 R7
    JF increment  // If not 100 primes found yet, continue finding

    JMP end        // If 100 primes found, end program

increment:
    INC R1         // Increment number to check for prime
    JMP start_find_primes // Check next number

is_prime:
    SET R2 1       // Assume number is prime initially
    SET R3 2       // Start divisor from 2

start_loop:        // Label to start the loop
    // Check if we have exceeded the square root of R1
    MUL R4 R3 R3   // R4 = R3 * R3
    GT R4 R1       // Set flag if R4 > R1
    JT is_prime_end        // If not exceeded, continue; else, end loop

    MOD R6 R1 R3   // R6 = R1 % R3
    SET R7 0
    EQ R7 R6     // Check if R6 is 0
    JT not_prime   // If yes, number is not prime

    INC R3         // Increment divisor
    JMP start_loop // Repeat loop

not_prime:
    SET R2 0       // Set result to 0 (not prime)

is_prime_end:
    JMP ready_prime

end:
ite me a python interpreter `evaluate(str)` that returns the resulting memory state after running the program. For example, `evaluate(program)` should return `[2, 3, 5, 7, ...]` for the above program.

Output

Here's a Python interpreter for your assembly language that evaluates the program and returns the resulting memory state: 

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class Interpreter:
    def __init__(self):
        self.registers = {f'R{i}': 0 for i in range(1, 9)}  # R1 to R8
        self.memory = []
        self.pc = 0
        self.flag = False
        self.labels = {}
        self.instructions = []

    def parse(self, program):
        # Split program into lines and remove comments
        lines = [line.split('//')[0].strip() for line in program.split('\n')]
        lines = [line for line in lines if line]

        # First pass: collect labels
        current_line = 0
        for line in lines:
            if ':' in line:
                label, *rest = line.split(':')
                self.labels[label.strip()] = current_line
                if rest:
                    self.instructions.append(rest[0].strip())
                    current_line += 1
            else:
                self.instructions.append(line.strip())
                current_line += 1

    def execute_instruction(self, instruction):
        parts = instruction.split()
        op = parts[0]

        if op == 'SET':
            self.registers[parts[1]] = int(parts[2])
        elif op == 'INC':
            self.registers[parts[1]] += 1
        elif op == 'MUL':
            self.registers[parts[1]] = self.registers[parts[2]] * self.registers[parts[3]]
        elif op == 'MOD':
            self.registers[parts[1]] = self.registers[parts[2]] % self.registers[parts[3]]
        elif op == 'EQ':
            self.flag = (self.registers[parts[1]] == self.registers[parts[2]])
        elif op == 'GT':
            self.flag = (self.registers[parts[1]] > self.registers[parts[2]])
        elif op == 'JMP':
            self.pc = self.labels[parts[1]]
            return
        elif op == 'JT':
            if self.flag:
                self.pc = self.labels[parts[1]]
                return
        elif op == 'JF':
            if not self.flag:
                self.pc = self.labels[parts[1]]
                return
        elif op == 'STORE':
            index = self.registers[parts[2]]
            value = self.registers[parts[1]]
            while len(self.memory) <= index:
                self.memory.append(0)
            self.memory[index] = value

        self.pc += 1

    def run(self):
        while self.pc < len(self.instructions):
            instruction = self.instructions[self.pc]
            self.execute_instruction(instruction)

def evaluate(program):
    interpreter = Interpreter()
    interpreter.parse(program)
    interpreter.run()
    return interpreter.memory
This interpreter: 1. Initializes registers R1 through R8, program counter, and a flag register 2. Parses the program to collect labels and instructions 3. Executes instructions one by one, handling: - SET: Sets a register to a value - INC: Increments a register - MUL: Multiplies two registers - MOD: Computes modulo - EQ: Compares for equality - GT: Compares for greater than - JMP: Unconditional jump - JT: Jump if flag is true - JF: Jump if flag is false - STORE: Stores a value in memory To use it: 
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program = """
SET R1 2          // Starting number to check for prime
...
"""  # Your program here

result = evaluate(program)
print(result)  # Will print [2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, ...]
The interpreter will execute your program and return the memory contents, which in this case will be the first 100 prime numbers. Note that this is a basic implementation and might need error handling and additional features depending on your specific needs. It assumes the program is well-formed and all instructions are valid.

Extract Code

I extracted the following code from that output: 

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class Interpreter:
    def __init__(self):
        self.registers = {f'R{i}': 0 for i in range(1, 9)}  # R1 to R8
        self.memory = []
        self.pc = 0
        self.flag = False
        self.labels = {}
        self.instructions = []

    def parse(self, program):
        # Split program into lines and remove comments
        lines = [line.split('//')[0].strip() for line in program.split('\n')]
        lines = [line for line in lines if line]

        # First pass: collect labels
        current_line = 0
        for line in lines:
            if ':' in line:
                label, *rest = line.split(':')
                self.labels[label.strip()] = current_line
                if rest:
                    self.instructions.append(rest[0].strip())
                    current_line += 1
            else:
                self.instructions.append(line.strip())
                current_line += 1

    def execute_instruction(self, instruction):
        parts = instruction.split()
        op = parts[0]

        if op == 'SET':
            self.registers[parts[1]] = int(parts[2])
        elif op == 'INC':
            self.registers[parts[1]] += 1
        elif op == 'MUL':
            self.registers[parts[1]] = self.registers[parts[2]] * self.registers[parts[3]]
        elif op == 'MOD':
            self.registers[parts[1]] = self.registers[parts[2]] % self.registers[parts[3]]
        elif op == 'EQ':
            self.flag = (self.registers[parts[1]] == self.registers[parts[2]])
        elif op == 'GT':
            self.flag = (self.registers[parts[1]] > self.registers[parts[2]])
        elif op == 'JMP':
            self.pc = self.labels[parts[1]]
            return
        elif op == 'JT':
            if self.flag:
                self.pc = self.labels[parts[1]]
                return
        elif op == 'JF':
            if not self.flag:
                self.pc = self.labels[parts[1]]
                return
        elif op == 'STORE':
            index = self.registers[parts[2]]
            value = self.registers[parts[1]]
            while len(self.memory) <= index:
                self.memory.append(0)
            self.memory[index] = value

        self.pc += 1

    def run(self):
        while self.pc < len(self.instructions):
            instruction = self.instructions[self.pc]
            self.execute_instruction(instruction)

def evaluate(program):
    interpreter = Interpreter()
    interpreter.parse(program)
    interpreter.run()
    return interpreter.memory

Run Code Interpreter

Running the following program: 

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class Interpreter:
    def __init__(self):
        self.registers = {f'R{i}': 0 for i in range(1, 9)}  # R1 to R8
        self.memory = []
        self.pc = 0
        self.flag = False
        self.labels = {}
        self.instructions = []

    def parse(self, program):
        # Split program into lines and remove comments
        lines = [line.split('//')[0].strip() for line in program.split('\n')]
        lines = [line for line in lines if line]

        # First pass: collect labels
        current_line = 0
        for line in lines:
            if ':' in line:
                label, *rest = line.split(':')
                self.labels[label.strip()] = current_line
                if rest:
                    self.instructions.append(rest[0].strip())
                    current_line += 1
            else:
                self.instructions.append(line.strip())
                current_line += 1

    def execute_instruction(self, instruction):
        parts = instruction.split()
        op = parts[0]

        if op == 'SET':
            self.registers[parts[1]] = int(parts[2])
        elif op == 'INC':
            self.registers[parts[1]] += 1
        elif op == 'MUL':
            self.registers[parts[1]] = self.registers[parts[2]] * self.registers[parts[3]]
        elif op == 'MOD':
            self.registers[parts[1]] = self.registers[parts[2]] % self.registers[parts[3]]
        elif op == 'EQ':
            self.flag = (self.registers[parts[1]] == self.registers[parts[2]])
        elif op == 'GT':
            self.flag = (self.registers[parts[1]] > self.registers[parts[2]])
        elif op == 'JMP':
            self.pc = self.labels[parts[1]]
            return
        elif op == 'JT':
            if self.flag:
                self.pc = self.labels[parts[1]]
                return
        elif op == 'JF':
            if not self.flag:
                self.pc = self.labels[parts[1]]
                return
        elif op == 'STORE':
            index = self.registers[parts[2]]
            value = self.registers[parts[1]]
            while len(self.memory) <= index:
                self.memory.append(0)
            self.memory[index] = value

        self.pc += 1

    def run(self):
        while self.pc < len(self.instructions):
            instruction = self.instructions[self.pc]
            self.execute_instruction(instruction)

def evaluate(program):
    interpreter = Interpreter()
    interpreter.parse(program)
    interpreter.run()
    return interpreter.memory





answer = evaluate("""
    SET R1 0
    SET R2 1
loop:
    MUL R3 R2 R2
    STORE R3 R1
    INC R1
    INC R2
    SET R3 20
    EQ R1 R3
    JF loop
""")[:10]
expected = [1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81, 100]
assert answer == expected, f'Wrong answer; got {answer} instead of {expected}'

answer = evaluate("""

SET R1 2          // Starting number to check for prime

start_find_primes:

    JMP is_prime // Control will return after executing is_prime with R1 as input and R2 containing the result

ready_prime:
    SET R7 1
    EQ R2 R7        // Check if R2 is 1 (prime)
    JF increment  // If not prime, skip storing and increment the number

    // Store prime number in memory and increment count
    STORE R1 R8   // Store prime number at address pointed by R8
    INC R8        // Increment prime count

    // Check if 100 primes are found
    SET R7 100
    EQ R8 R7
    JF increment  // If not 100 primes found yet, continue finding

    JMP end        // If 100 primes found, end program

increment:
    INC R1         // Increment number to check for prime
    JMP start_find_primes // Check next number

is_prime:
    SET R2 1       // Assume number is prime initially
    SET R3 2       // Start divisor from 2

start_loop:        // Label to start the loop
    // Check if we have exceeded the square root of R1
    MUL R4 R3 R3   // R4 = R3 * R3
    GT R4 R1       // Set flag if R4 > R1
    JT is_prime_end        // If not exceeded, continue; else, end loop

    MOD R6 R1 R3   // R6 = R1 % R3
    SET R7 0
    EQ R7 R6     // Check if R6 is 0
    JT not_prime   // If yes, number is not prime

    INC R3         // Increment divisor
    JMP start_loop // Repeat loop

not_prime:
    SET R2 0       // Set result to 0 (not prime)

is_prime_end:
    JMP ready_prime

end:
""")[:10]
expected = [2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29]
assert answer == expected, f'Wrong answer; got {answer} instead of {expected}'
print('All tests passed')
And got the output: Traceback (most recent call last): File "/usr/src/app/main.py", line 80, in <module> answer = evaluate(""" ^^^^^^^^^^^^ File "/usr/src/app/main.py", line 73, in evaluate interpreter.run() File "/usr/src/app/main.py", line 68, in run self.execute_instruction(instruction) File "/usr/src/app/main.py", line 31, in execute_instruction op = parts[0] ~~~~~^^^ IndexError: list index out of range

Substring Evaluation

Testing if the previous output contains the string All tests passed: False

Initial Query

Here is an example program from a new assmebly language I made up that computes primes: 

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SET R1 2          // Starting number to check for prime

start_find_primes:

    JMP is_prime // Control will return after executing is_prime with R1 as input and R2 containing the result

ready_prime:
    SET R7 1
    EQ R2 R7        // Check if R2 is 1 (prime)
    JF increment  // If not prime, skip storing and increment the number

    // Store prime number in memory and increment count
    STORE R1 R8   // Store prime number at address pointed by R8
    INC R8        // Increment prime count

    // Check if 100 primes are found
    SET R7 100
    EQ R8 R7
    JF increment  // If not 100 primes found yet, continue finding

    JMP end        // If 100 primes found, end program

increment:
    INC R1         // Increment number to check for prime
    JMP start_find_primes // Check next number

is_prime:
    SET R2 1       // Assume number is prime initially
    SET R3 2       // Start divisor from 2

start_loop:        // Label to start the loop
    // Check if we have exceeded the square root of R1
    MUL R4 R3 R3   // R4 = R3 * R3
    GT R4 R1       // Set flag if R4 > R1
    JT is_prime_end        // If not exceeded, continue; else, end loop

    MOD R6 R1 R3   // R6 = R1 % R3
    SET R7 0
    EQ R7 R6     // Check if R6 is 0
    JT not_prime   // If yes, number is not prime

    INC R3         // Increment divisor
    JMP start_loop // Repeat loop

not_prime:
    SET R2 0       // Set result to 0 (not prime)

is_prime_end:
    JMP ready_prime

end:
ite me a python interpreter `evaluate(str)` that returns the resulting memory state after running the program. For example, `evaluate(program)` should return `[2, 3, 5, 7, ...]` for the above program.

LLM Generation

Query

Here is an example program from a new assmebly language I made up that computes primes: 

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SET R1 2          // Starting number to check for prime

start_find_primes:

    JMP is_prime // Control will return after executing is_prime with R1 as input and R2 containing the result

ready_prime:
    SET R7 1
    EQ R2 R7        // Check if R2 is 1 (prime)
    JF increment  // If not prime, skip storing and increment the number

    // Store prime number in memory and increment count
    STORE R1 R8   // Store prime number at address pointed by R8
    INC R8        // Increment prime count

    // Check if 100 primes are found
    SET R7 100
    EQ R8 R7
    JF increment  // If not 100 primes found yet, continue finding

    JMP end        // If 100 primes found, end program

increment:
    INC R1         // Increment number to check for prime
    JMP start_find_primes // Check next number

is_prime:
    SET R2 1       // Assume number is prime initially
    SET R3 2       // Start divisor from 2

start_loop:        // Label to start the loop
    // Check if we have exceeded the square root of R1
    MUL R4 R3 R3   // R4 = R3 * R3
    GT R4 R1       // Set flag if R4 > R1
    JT is_prime_end        // If not exceeded, continue; else, end loop

    MOD R6 R1 R3   // R6 = R1 % R3
    SET R7 0
    EQ R7 R6     // Check if R6 is 0
    JT not_prime   // If yes, number is not prime

    INC R3         // Increment divisor
    JMP start_loop // Repeat loop

not_prime:
    SET R2 0       // Set result to 0 (not prime)

is_prime_end:
    JMP ready_prime

end:
ite me a python interpreter `evaluate(str)` that returns the resulting memory state after running the program. For example, `evaluate(program)` should return `[2, 3, 5, 7, ...]` for the above program.

Output

Here's a Python interpreter for your assembly language that simulates the program execution and returns the resulting memory state: 

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class Interpreter:
    def __init__(self):
        self.registers = {f'R{i}': 0 for i in range(1, 9)}  # R1 to R8
        self.memory = []
        self.program_counter = 0
        self.flag = False
        self.labels = {}

    def parse_labels(self, lines):
        current_line = 0
        parsed_lines = []
        
        for line in lines:
            line = line.strip()
            if not line or line.startswith('//'):
                continue
                
            if ':' in line:
                label = line.split(':')[0].strip()
                self.labels[label] = current_line
                line = line.split(':')[1].strip()
                if not line:
                    continue
                    
            if '//' in line:
                line = line.split('//')[0].strip()
                
            if line:
                parsed_lines.append(line)
                current_line += 1
                
        return parsed_lines

    def execute_instruction(self, instruction):
        parts = instruction.split()
        op = parts[0]

        if op == 'SET':
            self.registers[parts[1]] = int(parts[2])
            self.program_counter += 1
            
        elif op == 'INC':
            self.registers[parts[1]] += 1
            self.program_counter += 1
            
        elif op == 'MUL':
            self.registers[parts[1]] = self.registers[parts[2]] * self.registers[parts[3]]
            self.program_counter += 1
            
        elif op == 'MOD':
            self.registers[parts[1]] = self.registers[parts[2]] % self.registers[parts[3]]
            self.program_counter += 1
            
        elif op == 'GT':
            self.flag = self.registers[parts[1]] > self.registers[parts[2]]
            self.program_counter += 1
            
        elif op == 'EQ':
            self.flag = self.registers[parts[1]] == self.registers[parts[2]]
            self.program_counter += 1
            
        elif op == 'JMP':
            self.program_counter = self.labels[parts[1]]
            
        elif op == 'JT':
            if self.flag:
                self.program_counter = self.labels[parts[1]]
            else:
                self.program_counter += 1
                
        elif op == 'JF':
            if not self.flag:
                self.program_counter = self.labels[parts[1]]
            else:
                self.program_counter += 1
                
        elif op == 'STORE':
            value = self.registers[parts[1]]
            index = self.registers[parts[2]]
            while len(self.memory) <= index:
                self.memory.append(0)
            self.memory[index] = value
            self.program_counter += 1

def evaluate(program):
    # Initialize interpreter
    interpreter = Interpreter()
    
    # Parse program into lines and remove comments and empty lines
    lines = program.strip().split('\n')
    instructions = interpreter.parse_labels(lines)
    
    # Execute program
    while interpreter.program_counter < len(instructions):
        instruction = instructions[interpreter.program_counter]
        if instruction:
            interpreter.execute_instruction(instruction)
            
        # Check for end condition
        if interpreter.program_counter >= len(instructions):
            break
            
    return interpreter.memory

# Test the interpreter
if __name__ == "__main__":
    # Your program string here
    program = """
    SET R1 2          // Starting number to check for prime
    
    start_find_primes:
        JMP is_prime
    
    ready_prime:
        SET R7 1
        EQ R2 R7
        JF increment
    
        STORE R1 R8
        INC R8
    
        SET R7 100
        EQ R8 R7
        JF increment
    
        JMP end
    
    increment:
        INC R1
        JMP start_find_primes
    
    is_prime:
        SET R2 1
        SET R3 2
    
    start_loop:
        MUL R4 R3 R3
        GT R4 R1
        JT is_prime_end
    
        MOD R6 R1 R3
        SET R7 0
        EQ R7 R6
        JT not_prime
    
        INC R3
        JMP start_loop
    
    not_prime:
        SET R2 0
    
    is_prime_end:
        JMP ready_prime
    
    end:
    """
    
    result = evaluate(program)
    print(result)  # Should print first 100 prime numbers
This interpreter: 1. Creates a virtual machine with: - 8 registers (R1 to R8) - A program counter - A flag for conditional operations - Memory storage - Label mapping 2. Supports the following instructions: - SET: Sets a register to a value - INC: Increments a register - MUL: Multiplies two registers - MOD: Computes modulo - GT: Greater than comparison - EQ: Equality comparison - JMP: Unconditional jump - JT: Jump if true - JF: Jump if false - STORE: Stores a value in memory 3. Parses the program to: - Remove comments - Process labels - Execute instructions sequentially When you run this with your prime number program, it will return a list containing the first 100 prime numbers. The program works by: 1. Starting with number 2 2. Checking if each number is prime 3. If prime, storing it in memory 4. Continuing until 100 primes are found You can call it like this: 
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result = evaluate(program)
print(result)  # Will print [2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, ...]
The interpreter will execute your assembly program and return the memory state containing the first 100 prime numbers.

Extract Code

I extracted the following code from that output: 

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class Interpreter:
    def __init__(self):
        self.registers = {f'R{i}': 0 for i in range(1, 9)}  # R1 to R8
        self.memory = []
        self.program_counter = 0
        self.flag = False
        self.labels = {}

    def parse_labels(self, lines):
        current_line = 0
        parsed_lines = []
        
        for line in lines:
            line = line.strip()
            if not line or line.startswith('//'):
                continue
                
            if ':' in line:
                label = line.split(':')[0].strip()
                self.labels[label] = current_line
                line = line.split(':')[1].strip()
                if not line:
                    continue
                    
            if '//' in line:
                line = line.split('//')[0].strip()
                
            if line:
                parsed_lines.append(line)
                current_line += 1
                
        return parsed_lines

    def execute_instruction(self, instruction):
        parts = instruction.split()
        op = parts[0]

        if op == 'SET':
            self.registers[parts[1]] = int(parts[2])
            self.program_counter += 1
            
        elif op == 'INC':
            self.registers[parts[1]] += 1
            self.program_counter += 1
            
        elif op == 'MUL':
            self.registers[parts[1]] = self.registers[parts[2]] * self.registers[parts[3]]
            self.program_counter += 1
            
        elif op == 'MOD':
            self.registers[parts[1]] = self.registers[parts[2]] % self.registers[parts[3]]
            self.program_counter += 1
            
        elif op == 'GT':
            self.flag = self.registers[parts[1]] > self.registers[parts[2]]
            self.program_counter += 1
            
        elif op == 'EQ':
            self.flag = self.registers[parts[1]] == self.registers[parts[2]]
            self.program_counter += 1
            
        elif op == 'JMP':
            self.program_counter = self.labels[parts[1]]
            
        elif op == 'JT':
            if self.flag:
                self.program_counter = self.labels[parts[1]]
            else:
                self.program_counter += 1
                
        elif op == 'JF':
            if not self.flag:
                self.program_counter = self.labels[parts[1]]
            else:
                self.program_counter += 1
                
        elif op == 'STORE':
            value = self.registers[parts[1]]
            index = self.registers[parts[2]]
            while len(self.memory) <= index:
                self.memory.append(0)
            self.memory[index] = value
            self.program_counter += 1

def evaluate(program):
    # Initialize interpreter
    interpreter = Interpreter()
    
    # Parse program into lines and remove comments and empty lines
    lines = program.strip().split('\n')
    instructions = interpreter.parse_labels(lines)
    
    # Execute program
    while interpreter.program_counter < len(instructions):
        instruction = instructions[interpreter.program_counter]
        if instruction:
            interpreter.execute_instruction(instruction)
            
        # Check for end condition
        if interpreter.program_counter >= len(instructions):
            break
            
    return interpreter.memory

Run Code Interpreter

Running the following program: 

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class Interpreter:
    def __init__(self):
        self.registers = {f'R{i}': 0 for i in range(1, 9)}  # R1 to R8
        self.memory = []
        self.program_counter = 0
        self.flag = False
        self.labels = {}

    def parse_labels(self, lines):
        current_line = 0
        parsed_lines = []
        
        for line in lines:
            line = line.strip()
            if not line or line.startswith('//'):
                continue
                
            if ':' in line:
                label = line.split(':')[0].strip()
                self.labels[label] = current_line
                line = line.split(':')[1].strip()
                if not line:
                    continue
                    
            if '//' in line:
                line = line.split('//')[0].strip()
                
            if line:
                parsed_lines.append(line)
                current_line += 1
                
        return parsed_lines

    def execute_instruction(self, instruction):
        parts = instruction.split()
        op = parts[0]

        if op == 'SET':
            self.registers[parts[1]] = int(parts[2])
            self.program_counter += 1
            
        elif op == 'INC':
            self.registers[parts[1]] += 1
            self.program_counter += 1
            
        elif op == 'MUL':
            self.registers[parts[1]] = self.registers[parts[2]] * self.registers[parts[3]]
            self.program_counter += 1
            
        elif op == 'MOD':
            self.registers[parts[1]] = self.registers[parts[2]] % self.registers[parts[3]]
            self.program_counter += 1
            
        elif op == 'GT':
            self.flag = self.registers[parts[1]] > self.registers[parts[2]]
            self.program_counter += 1
            
        elif op == 'EQ':
            self.flag = self.registers[parts[1]] == self.registers[parts[2]]
            self.program_counter += 1
            
        elif op == 'JMP':
            self.program_counter = self.labels[parts[1]]
            
        elif op == 'JT':
            if self.flag:
                self.program_counter = self.labels[parts[1]]
            else:
                self.program_counter += 1
                
        elif op == 'JF':
            if not self.flag:
                self.program_counter = self.labels[parts[1]]
            else:
                self.program_counter += 1
                
        elif op == 'STORE':
            value = self.registers[parts[1]]
            index = self.registers[parts[2]]
            while len(self.memory) <= index:
                self.memory.append(0)
            self.memory[index] = value
            self.program_counter += 1

def evaluate(program):
    # Initialize interpreter
    interpreter = Interpreter()
    
    # Parse program into lines and remove comments and empty lines
    lines = program.strip().split('\n')
    instructions = interpreter.parse_labels(lines)
    
    # Execute program
    while interpreter.program_counter < len(instructions):
        instruction = instructions[interpreter.program_counter]
        if instruction:
            interpreter.execute_instruction(instruction)
            
        # Check for end condition
        if interpreter.program_counter >= len(instructions):
            break
            
    return interpreter.memory





answer = evaluate("""
    SET R1 0
    SET R2 1
loop:
    MUL R3 R2 R2
    STORE R3 R1
    INC R1
    INC R2
    SET R3 20
    EQ R1 R3
    JF loop
""")[:10]
expected = [1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81, 100]
assert answer == expected, f'Wrong answer; got {answer} instead of {expected}'

answer = evaluate("""

SET R1 2          // Starting number to check for prime

start_find_primes:

    JMP is_prime // Control will return after executing is_prime with R1 as input and R2 containing the result

ready_prime:
    SET R7 1
    EQ R2 R7        // Check if R2 is 1 (prime)
    JF increment  // If not prime, skip storing and increment the number

    // Store prime number in memory and increment count
    STORE R1 R8   // Store prime number at address pointed by R8
    INC R8        // Increment prime count

    // Check if 100 primes are found
    SET R7 100
    EQ R8 R7
    JF increment  // If not 100 primes found yet, continue finding

    JMP end        // If 100 primes found, end program

increment:
    INC R1         // Increment number to check for prime
    JMP start_find_primes // Check next number

is_prime:
    SET R2 1       // Assume number is prime initially
    SET R3 2       // Start divisor from 2

start_loop:        // Label to start the loop
    // Check if we have exceeded the square root of R1
    MUL R4 R3 R3   // R4 = R3 * R3
    GT R4 R1       // Set flag if R4 > R1
    JT is_prime_end        // If not exceeded, continue; else, end loop

    MOD R6 R1 R3   // R6 = R1 % R3
    SET R7 0
    EQ R7 R6     // Check if R6 is 0
    JT not_prime   // If yes, number is not prime

    INC R3         // Increment divisor
    JMP start_loop // Repeat loop

not_prime:
    SET R2 0       // Set result to 0 (not prime)

is_prime_end:
    JMP ready_prime

end:
""")[:10]
expected = [2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29]
assert answer == expected, f'Wrong answer; got {answer} instead of {expected}'
print('All tests passed')
And got the output: All tests passed

Substring Evaluation

Testing if the previous output contains the string All tests passed: True

Initial Query

Here is an example program from a new assmebly language I made up that computes primes: 

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SET R1 2          // Starting number to check for prime

start_find_primes:

    JMP is_prime // Control will return after executing is_prime with R1 as input and R2 containing the result

ready_prime:
    SET R7 1
    EQ R2 R7        // Check if R2 is 1 (prime)
    JF increment  // If not prime, skip storing and increment the number

    // Store prime number in memory and increment count
    STORE R1 R8   // Store prime number at address pointed by R8
    INC R8        // Increment prime count

    // Check if 100 primes are found
    SET R7 100
    EQ R8 R7
    JF increment  // If not 100 primes found yet, continue finding

    JMP end        // If 100 primes found, end program

increment:
    INC R1         // Increment number to check for prime
    JMP start_find_primes // Check next number

is_prime:
    SET R2 1       // Assume number is prime initially
    SET R3 2       // Start divisor from 2

start_loop:        // Label to start the loop
    // Check if we have exceeded the square root of R1
    MUL R4 R3 R3   // R4 = R3 * R3
    GT R4 R1       // Set flag if R4 > R1
    JT is_prime_end        // If not exceeded, continue; else, end loop

    MOD R6 R1 R3   // R6 = R1 % R3
    SET R7 0
    EQ R7 R6     // Check if R6 is 0
    JT not_prime   // If yes, number is not prime

    INC R3         // Increment divisor
    JMP start_loop // Repeat loop

not_prime:
    SET R2 0       // Set result to 0 (not prime)

is_prime_end:
    JMP ready_prime

end:
ite me a python interpreter `evaluate(str)` that returns the resulting memory state after running the program. For example, `evaluate(program)` should return `[2, 3, 5, 7, ...]` for the above program.

LLM Generation

Query

Here is an example program from a new assmebly language I made up that computes primes: 

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SET R1 2          // Starting number to check for prime

start_find_primes:

    JMP is_prime // Control will return after executing is_prime with R1 as input and R2 containing the result

ready_prime:
    SET R7 1
    EQ R2 R7        // Check if R2 is 1 (prime)
    JF increment  // If not prime, skip storing and increment the number

    // Store prime number in memory and increment count
    STORE R1 R8   // Store prime number at address pointed by R8
    INC R8        // Increment prime count

    // Check if 100 primes are found
    SET R7 100
    EQ R8 R7
    JF increment  // If not 100 primes found yet, continue finding

    JMP end        // If 100 primes found, end program

increment:
    INC R1         // Increment number to check for prime
    JMP start_find_primes // Check next number

is_prime:
    SET R2 1       // Assume number is prime initially
    SET R3 2       // Start divisor from 2

start_loop:        // Label to start the loop
    // Check if we have exceeded the square root of R1
    MUL R4 R3 R3   // R4 = R3 * R3
    GT R4 R1       // Set flag if R4 > R1
    JT is_prime_end        // If not exceeded, continue; else, end loop

    MOD R6 R1 R3   // R6 = R1 % R3
    SET R7 0
    EQ R7 R6     // Check if R6 is 0
    JT not_prime   // If yes, number is not prime

    INC R3         // Increment divisor
    JMP start_loop // Repeat loop

not_prime:
    SET R2 0       // Set result to 0 (not prime)

is_prime_end:
    JMP ready_prime

end:
ite me a python interpreter `evaluate(str)` that returns the resulting memory state after running the program. For example, `evaluate(program)` should return `[2, 3, 5, 7, ...]` for the above program.

Output

Here's a Python interpreter for your assembly language that executes the program and returns the resulting memory state: 

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class Interpreter:
    def __init__(self):
        self.registers = {f'R{i}': 0 for i in range(1, 9)}  # R1 to R8
        self.memory = []
        self.instruction_pointer = 0
        self.flag = False
        self.labels = {}

    def parse_labels(self, lines):
        current_line = 0
        parsed_lines = []
        
        for line in lines:
            line = line.strip()
            if not line or line.startswith('//'):
                continue
                
            if ':' in line:
                label = line.split(':')[0].strip()
                self.labels[label] = current_line
                instruction = line.split(':')[1].strip()
                if instruction:
                    parsed_lines.append(instruction)
                    current_line += 1
            else:
                parsed_lines.append(line)
                current_line += 1
                
        return parsed_lines

    def execute_instruction(self, instruction):
        parts = instruction.split()
        op = parts[0]
        
        if op == 'SET':
            self.registers[parts[1]] = int(parts[2])
            self.instruction_pointer += 1
            
        elif op == 'INC':
            self.registers[parts[1]] += 1
            self.instruction_pointer += 1
            
        elif op == 'JMP':
            self.instruction_pointer = self.labels[parts[1]]
            
        elif op == 'JT':
            if self.flag:
                self.instruction_pointer = self.labels[parts[1]]
            else:
                self.instruction_pointer += 1
                
        elif op == 'JF':
            if not self.flag:
                self.instruction_pointer = self.labels[parts[1]]
            else:
                self.instruction_pointer += 1
                
        elif op == 'EQ':
            self.flag = self.registers[parts[1]] == self.registers[parts[2]]
            self.instruction_pointer += 1
            
        elif op == 'GT':
            self.flag = self.registers[parts[1]] > self.registers[parts[2]]
            self.instruction_pointer += 1
            
        elif op == 'MUL':
            self.registers[parts[1]] = self.registers[parts[2]] * self.registers[parts[3]]
            self.instruction_pointer += 1
            
        elif op == 'MOD':
            self.registers[parts[1]] = self.registers[parts[2]] % self.registers[parts[3]]
            self.instruction_pointer += 1
            
        elif op == 'STORE':
            while len(self.memory) <= self.registers[parts[2]]:
                self.memory.append(0)
            self.memory[self.registers[parts[2]]] = self.registers[parts[1]]
            self.instruction_pointer += 1

def evaluate(program):
    # Clean up the program
    lines = [line.split('//')[0].strip() for line in program.split('\n')]
    lines = [line for line in lines if line]
    
    # Create interpreter and parse labels
    interpreter = Interpreter()
    instructions = interpreter.parse_labels(lines)
    
    # Execute program
    while interpreter.instruction_pointer < len(instructions):
        interpreter.execute_instruction(instructions[interpreter.instruction_pointer])
        
    return interpreter.memory

# Test the interpreter
if __name__ == "__main__":
    # Your program string here
    program = """
    SET R1 2          // Starting number to check for prime
    
    start_find_primes:
        JMP is_prime // Control will return after executing is_prime with R1 as input and R2 containing the result
    
    ready_prime:
        SET R7 1
        EQ R2 R7        // Check if R2 is 1 (prime)
        JF increment  // If not prime, skip storing and increment the number
    
        // Store prime number in memory and increment count
        STORE R1 R8   // Store prime number at address pointed by R8
        INC R8        // Increment prime count
    
        // Check if 100 primes are found
        SET R7 100
        EQ R8 R7
        JF increment  // If not 100 primes found yet, continue finding
    
        JMP end        // If 100 primes found, end program
    
    increment:
        INC R1         // Increment number to check for prime
        JMP start_find_primes // Check next number
    
    is_prime:
        SET R2 1       // Assume number is prime initially
        SET R3 2       // Start divisor from 2
    
    start_loop:        // Label to start the loop
        // Check if we have exceeded the square root of R1
        MUL R4 R3 R3   // R4 = R3 * R3
        GT R4 R1       // Set flag if R4 > R1
        JT is_prime_end        // If not exceeded, continue; else, end loop
    
        MOD R6 R1 R3   // R6 = R1 % R3
        SET R7 0
        EQ R7 R6     // Check if R6 is 0
        JT not_prime   // If yes, number is not prime
    
        INC R3         // Increment divisor
        JMP start_loop // Repeat loop
    
    not_prime:
        SET R2 0       // Set result to 0 (not prime)
    
    is_prime_end:
        JMP ready_prime
    
    end:
    """
    
    result = evaluate(program)
    print(result)  # Should print the first 100 prime numbers
This interpreter: 1. Creates a class `Interpreter` that maintains the state of the program (registers, memory, instruction pointer, and flags) 2. Parses labels in the program and converts them to instruction pointers 3. Implements all the required instructions: - SET: Sets a register to a value - INC: Increments a register - JMP: Jumps to a label - JT/JF: Conditional jumps based on flag - EQ: Compares equality - GT: Greater than comparison - MUL: Multiplication - MOD: Modulo operation - STORE: Stores a value in memory 4. Executes the program instruction by instruction until completion 5. Returns the final state of memory When you run this with your prime number program, it will return an array containing the first 100 prime numbers. The program starts with 2 and checks each number for primality, storing prime numbers in memory as they're found. Test it by calling `evaluate(program)` with your program string. The result will be a list of the first 100 prime numbers.

Extract Code

I extracted the following code from that output: 

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class Interpreter:
    def __init__(self):
        self.registers = {f'R{i}': 0 for i in range(1, 9)}  # R1 to R8
        self.memory = []
        self.instruction_pointer = 0
        self.flag = False
        self.labels = {}

    def parse_labels(self, lines):
        current_line = 0
        parsed_lines = []
        
        for line in lines:
            line = line.strip()
            if not line or line.startswith('//'):
                continue
                
            if ':' in line:
                label = line.split(':')[0].strip()
                self.labels[label] = current_line
                instruction = line.split(':')[1].strip()
                if instruction:
                    parsed_lines.append(instruction)
                    current_line += 1
            else:
                parsed_lines.append(line)
                current_line += 1
                
        return parsed_lines

    def execute_instruction(self, instruction):
        parts = instruction.split()
        op = parts[0]
        
        if op == 'SET':
            self.registers[parts[1]] = int(parts[2])
            self.instruction_pointer += 1
            
        elif op == 'INC':
            self.registers[parts[1]] += 1
            self.instruction_pointer += 1
            
        elif op == 'JMP':
            self.instruction_pointer = self.labels[parts[1]]
            
        elif op == 'JT':
            if self.flag:
                self.instruction_pointer = self.labels[parts[1]]
            else:
                self.instruction_pointer += 1
                
        elif op == 'JF':
            if not self.flag:
                self.instruction_pointer = self.labels[parts[1]]
            else:
                self.instruction_pointer += 1
                
        elif op == 'EQ':
            self.flag = self.registers[parts[1]] == self.registers[parts[2]]
            self.instruction_pointer += 1
            
        elif op == 'GT':
            self.flag = self.registers[parts[1]] > self.registers[parts[2]]
            self.instruction_pointer += 1
            
        elif op == 'MUL':
            self.registers[parts[1]] = self.registers[parts[2]] * self.registers[parts[3]]
            self.instruction_pointer += 1
            
        elif op == 'MOD':
            self.registers[parts[1]] = self.registers[parts[2]] % self.registers[parts[3]]
            self.instruction_pointer += 1
            
        elif op == 'STORE':
            while len(self.memory) <= self.registers[parts[2]]:
                self.memory.append(0)
            self.memory[self.registers[parts[2]]] = self.registers[parts[1]]
            self.instruction_pointer += 1

def evaluate(program):
    # Clean up the program
    lines = [line.split('//')[0].strip() for line in program.split('\n')]
    lines = [line for line in lines if line]
    
    # Create interpreter and parse labels
    interpreter = Interpreter()
    instructions = interpreter.parse_labels(lines)
    
    # Execute program
    while interpreter.instruction_pointer < len(instructions):
        interpreter.execute_instruction(instructions[interpreter.instruction_pointer])
        
    return interpreter.memory

# Test the interpreter
if __name__ == "__main__":
    # Your program string here
    program = """
    SET R1 2          // Starting number to check for prime
    
    start_find_primes:
        JMP is_prime // Control will return after executing is_prime with R1 as input and R2 containing the result
    
    ready_prime:
        SET R7 1
        EQ R2 R7        // Check if R2 is 1 (prime)
        JF increment  // If not prime, skip storing and increment the number
    
        // Store prime number in memory and increment count
        STORE R1 R8   // Store prime number at address pointed by R8
        INC R8        // Increment prime count
    
        // Check if 100 primes are found
        SET R7 100
        EQ R8 R7
        JF increment  // If not 100 primes found yet, continue finding
    
        JMP end        // If 100 primes found, end program
    
    increment:
        INC R1         // Increment number to check for prime
        JMP start_find_primes // Check next number
    
    is_prime:
        SET R2 1       // Assume number is prime initially
        SET R3 2       // Start divisor from 2
    
    start_loop:        // Label to start the loop
        // Check if we have exceeded the square root of R1
        MUL R4 R3 R3   // R4 = R3 * R3
        GT R4 R1       // Set flag if R4 > R1
        JT is_prime_end        // If not exceeded, continue; else, end loop
    
        MOD R6 R1 R3   // R6 = R1 % R3
        SET R7 0
        EQ R7 R6     // Check if R6 is 0
        JT not_prime   // If yes, number is not prime
    
        INC R3         // Increment divisor
        JMP start_loop // Repeat loop
    
    not_prime:
        SET R2 0       // Set result to 0 (not prime)
    
    is_prime_end:
        JMP ready_prime
    
    end:
    """
    
    result = evaluate(program)
    print(result)  # Should print the first 100 prime numbers

Run Code Interpreter

Running the following program: 

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class Interpreter:
    def __init__(self):
        self.registers = {f'R{i}': 0 for i in range(1, 9)}  # R1 to R8
        self.memory = []
        self.instruction_pointer = 0
        self.flag = False
        self.labels = {}

    def parse_labels(self, lines):
        current_line = 0
        parsed_lines = []
        
        for line in lines:
            line = line.strip()
            if not line or line.startswith('//'):
                continue
                
            if ':' in line:
                label = line.split(':')[0].strip()
                self.labels[label] = current_line
                instruction = line.split(':')[1].strip()
                if instruction:
                    parsed_lines.append(instruction)
                    current_line += 1
            else:
                parsed_lines.append(line)
                current_line += 1
                
        return parsed_lines

    def execute_instruction(self, instruction):
        parts = instruction.split()
        op = parts[0]
        
        if op == 'SET':
            self.registers[parts[1]] = int(parts[2])
            self.instruction_pointer += 1
            
        elif op == 'INC':
            self.registers[parts[1]] += 1
            self.instruction_pointer += 1
            
        elif op == 'JMP':
            self.instruction_pointer = self.labels[parts[1]]
            
        elif op == 'JT':
            if self.flag:
                self.instruction_pointer = self.labels[parts[1]]
            else:
                self.instruction_pointer += 1
                
        elif op == 'JF':
            if not self.flag:
                self.instruction_pointer = self.labels[parts[1]]
            else:
                self.instruction_pointer += 1
                
        elif op == 'EQ':
            self.flag = self.registers[parts[1]] == self.registers[parts[2]]
            self.instruction_pointer += 1
            
        elif op == 'GT':
            self.flag = self.registers[parts[1]] > self.registers[parts[2]]
            self.instruction_pointer += 1
            
        elif op == 'MUL':
            self.registers[parts[1]] = self.registers[parts[2]] * self.registers[parts[3]]
            self.instruction_pointer += 1
            
        elif op == 'MOD':
            self.registers[parts[1]] = self.registers[parts[2]] % self.registers[parts[3]]
            self.instruction_pointer += 1
            
        elif op == 'STORE':
            while len(self.memory) <= self.registers[parts[2]]:
                self.memory.append(0)
            self.memory[self.registers[parts[2]]] = self.registers[parts[1]]
            self.instruction_pointer += 1

def evaluate(program):
    # Clean up the program
    lines = [line.split('//')[0].strip() for line in program.split('\n')]
    lines = [line for line in lines if line]
    
    # Create interpreter and parse labels
    interpreter = Interpreter()
    instructions = interpreter.parse_labels(lines)
    
    # Execute program
    while interpreter.instruction_pointer < len(instructions):
        interpreter.execute_instruction(instructions[interpreter.instruction_pointer])
        
    return interpreter.memory

# Test the interpreter
if __name__ == "__main__":
    # Your program string here
    program = """
    SET R1 2          // Starting number to check for prime
    
    start_find_primes:
        JMP is_prime // Control will return after executing is_prime with R1 as input and R2 containing the result
    
    ready_prime:
        SET R7 1
        EQ R2 R7        // Check if R2 is 1 (prime)
        JF increment  // If not prime, skip storing and increment the number
    
        // Store prime number in memory and increment count
        STORE R1 R8   // Store prime number at address pointed by R8
        INC R8        // Increment prime count
    
        // Check if 100 primes are found
        SET R7 100
        EQ R8 R7
        JF increment  // If not 100 primes found yet, continue finding
    
        JMP end        // If 100 primes found, end program
    
    increment:
        INC R1         // Increment number to check for prime
        JMP start_find_primes // Check next number
    
    is_prime:
        SET R2 1       // Assume number is prime initially
        SET R3 2       // Start divisor from 2
    
    start_loop:        // Label to start the loop
        // Check if we have exceeded the square root of R1
        MUL R4 R3 R3   // R4 = R3 * R3
        GT R4 R1       // Set flag if R4 > R1
        JT is_prime_end        // If not exceeded, continue; else, end loop
    
        MOD R6 R1 R3   // R6 = R1 % R3
        SET R7 0
        EQ R7 R6     // Check if R6 is 0
        JT not_prime   // If yes, number is not prime
    
        INC R3         // Increment divisor
        JMP start_loop // Repeat loop
    
    not_prime:
        SET R2 0       // Set result to 0 (not prime)
    
    is_prime_end:
        JMP ready_prime
    
    end:
    """
    
    result = evaluate(program)
    print(result)  # Should print the first 100 prime numbers





answer = evaluate("""
    SET R1 0
    SET R2 1
loop:
    MUL R3 R2 R2
    STORE R3 R1
    INC R1
    INC R2
    SET R3 20
    EQ R1 R3
    JF loop
""")[:10]
expected = [1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81, 100]
assert answer == expected, f'Wrong answer; got {answer} instead of {expected}'

answer = evaluate("""

SET R1 2          // Starting number to check for prime

start_find_primes:

    JMP is_prime // Control will return after executing is_prime with R1 as input and R2 containing the result

ready_prime:
    SET R7 1
    EQ R2 R7        // Check if R2 is 1 (prime)
    JF increment  // If not prime, skip storing and increment the number

    // Store prime number in memory and increment count
    STORE R1 R8   // Store prime number at address pointed by R8
    INC R8        // Increment prime count

    // Check if 100 primes are found
    SET R7 100
    EQ R8 R7
    JF increment  // If not 100 primes found yet, continue finding

    JMP end        // If 100 primes found, end program

increment:
    INC R1         // Increment number to check for prime
    JMP start_find_primes // Check next number

is_prime:
    SET R2 1       // Assume number is prime initially
    SET R3 2       // Start divisor from 2

start_loop:        // Label to start the loop
    // Check if we have exceeded the square root of R1
    MUL R4 R3 R3   // R4 = R3 * R3
    GT R4 R1       // Set flag if R4 > R1
    JT is_prime_end        // If not exceeded, continue; else, end loop

    MOD R6 R1 R3   // R6 = R1 % R3
    SET R7 0
    EQ R7 R6     // Check if R6 is 0
    JT not_prime   // If yes, number is not prime

    INC R3         // Increment divisor
    JMP start_loop // Repeat loop

not_prime:
    SET R2 0       // Set result to 0 (not prime)

is_prime_end:
    JMP ready_prime

end:
""")[:10]
expected = [2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29]
assert answer == expected, f'Wrong answer; got {answer} instead of {expected}'
print('All tests passed')
And got the output: [2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71, 73, 79, 83, 89, 97, 101, 103, 107, 109, 113, 127, 131, 137, 139, 149, 151, 157, 163, 167, 173, 179, 181, 191, 193, 197, 199, 211, 223, 227, 229, 233, 239, 241, 251, 257, 263, 269, 271, 277, 281, 283, 293, 307, 311, 313, 317, 331, 337, 347, 349, 353, 359, 367, 373, 379, 383, 389, 397, 401, 409, 419, 421, 431, 433, 439, 443, 449, 457, 461, 463, 467, 479, 487, 491, 499, 503, 509, 521, 523, 541] All tests passed

Substring Evaluation

Testing if the previous output contains the string All tests passed: True