Initial Query

Here is the description of a new assembly language: * 8 registers (R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8) that can hold integers. * 1 flag that can hold a boolean value (True or False). * 100 memory addresses (0-99) that can hold integers. * 1 instruction pointer that points to the current instruction being executed. Each instruction is of the form OP ARG1 ARG2 ... where ARGn can be either a register (e.g., R1) or a constant (e.g., 10). Labels are written with a lowercase word followed by colon. The assembly language supports the following instructions: * SET Rx C: Assigns the value C to register Rx. * ADD Rx Ry Rz: Adds the values of Ry and Rz and stores the result in Rx. * (similarly for SUB, MUL, DIV, MOD) * EQ Rx Ry: Sets the flag to True if Rx and Ry are equal, False otherwise. * (similarly for NEQ, LT (Rx < Ry), LTE, GT, GTE) * INC/DEC Rx: Increments/Decrements the value of Rx by one. * JMP L: Jumps to label L unconditionally. * JT/JF (jump if true / jump if false) L: Jumps to label L if the is set or not set. * LOAD Rx M: Loads the value at memory address M into register Rx. * STORE Rx M: Stores the value of register Rx into memory address M. * HCF: Stops the program (with pizzazz) For example here is a program to compute the first 20 square numbers (1, 4, 9, 16, 25, ...): SET R1 0 // Counter for storing squares SET R2 1 // Number to square loop: MUL R3 R2 R2 // R3 = R2 * R2 STORE R3 R1 // Store R3 at address R1 INC R1 // Increment address INC R2 // Increment number SET R3 20 EQ R1 R3 // Check if 20 squares are found JF loop // If not 20 squares found yet, continue finding end: HCF // Stop program Write me a python interpreter `evaluate(str)` that returns the resulting memory state after running the program. For example, `evaluate(program)` should return `[1, 4, 9, 16, 25, ...]` for the above program.

LLM Generation

Query

Here is the description of a new assembly language: * 8 registers (R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8) that can hold integers. * 1 flag that can hold a boolean value (True or False). * 100 memory addresses (0-99) that can hold integers. * 1 instruction pointer that points to the current instruction being executed. Each instruction is of the form OP ARG1 ARG2 ... where ARGn can be either a register (e.g., R1) or a constant (e.g., 10). Labels are written with a lowercase word followed by colon. The assembly language supports the following instructions: * SET Rx C: Assigns the value C to register Rx. * ADD Rx Ry Rz: Adds the values of Ry and Rz and stores the result in Rx. * (similarly for SUB, MUL, DIV, MOD) * EQ Rx Ry: Sets the flag to True if Rx and Ry are equal, False otherwise. * (similarly for NEQ, LT (Rx < Ry), LTE, GT, GTE) * INC/DEC Rx: Increments/Decrements the value of Rx by one. * JMP L: Jumps to label L unconditionally. * JT/JF (jump if true / jump if false) L: Jumps to label L if the is set or not set. * LOAD Rx M: Loads the value at memory address M into register Rx. * STORE Rx M: Stores the value of register Rx into memory address M. * HCF: Stops the program (with pizzazz) For example here is a program to compute the first 20 square numbers (1, 4, 9, 16, 25, ...): SET R1 0 // Counter for storing squares SET R2 1 // Number to square loop: MUL R3 R2 R2 // R3 = R2 * R2 STORE R3 R1 // Store R3 at address R1 INC R1 // Increment address INC R2 // Increment number SET R3 20 EQ R1 R3 // Check if 20 squares are found JF loop // If not 20 squares found yet, continue finding end: HCF // Stop program Write me a python interpreter `evaluate(str)` that returns the resulting memory state after running the program. For example, `evaluate(program)` should return `[1, 4, 9, 16, 25, ...]` for the above program.

Output

Certainly! Below is a Python interpreter for the given assembly language. The `evaluate` function takes a string representation of the program and returns the resulting memory state after running the program. 

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def evaluate(program):
    # Initialize registers, memory, flag, and instruction pointer
    registers = {f'R{i}': 0 for i in range(1, 9)}
    memory = [0] * 100
    flag = False
    instruction_pointer = 0

    # Parse the program into a list of instructions
    instructions = []
    labels = {}
    for line in program.splitlines():
        line = line.split('//')[0].strip()  # Remove comments and trim whitespace
        if not line:
            continue
        if ':' in line:
            label, instr = line.split(':')
            labels[label.strip()] = len(instructions)
            if instr.strip():
                instructions.append(instr.strip())
        else:
            instructions.append(line)

    while instruction_pointer < len(instructions):
        instr = instructions[instruction_pointer]
        parts = instr.split()
        op = parts[0]
        args = parts[1:]

        def get_value(arg):
            return registers[arg] if arg in registers else int(arg)

        if op == 'SET':
            registers[args[0]] = int(args[1])
        elif op == 'ADD':
            registers[args[0]] = get_value(args[1]) + get_value(args[2])
        elif op == 'SUB':
            registers[args[0]] = get_value(args[1]) - get_value(args[2])
        elif op == 'MUL':
            registers[args[0]] = get_value(args[1]) * get_value(args[2])
        elif op == 'DIV':
            registers[args[0]] = get_value(args[1]) // get_value(args[2])
        elif op == 'MOD':
            registers[args[0]] = get_value(args[1]) % get_value(args[2])
        elif op == 'EQ':
            flag = get_value(args[0]) == get_value(args[1])
        elif op == 'NEQ':
            flag = get_value(args[0]) != get_value(args[1])
        elif op == 'LT':
            flag = get_value(args[0]) < get_value(args[1])
        elif op == 'LTE':
            flag = get_value(args[0]) <= get_value(args[1])
        elif op == 'GT':
            flag = get_value(args[0]) > get_value(args[1])
        elif op == 'GTE':
            flag = get_value(args[0]) >= get_value(args[1])
        elif op == 'INC':
            registers[args[0]] += 1
        elif op == 'DEC':
            registers[args[0]] -= 1
        elif op == 'JMP':
            instruction_pointer = labels[args[0]]
            continue
        elif op == 'JT':
            if flag:
                instruction_pointer = labels[args[0]]
                continue
        elif op == 'JF':
            if not flag:
                instruction_pointer = labels[args[0]]
                continue
        elif op == 'LOAD':
            registers[args[0]] = memory[int(args[1])]
        elif op == 'STORE':
            memory[int(args[1])] = get_value(args[0])
        elif op == 'HCF':
            break
        else:
            raise ValueError(f"Unknown instruction: {op}")

        instruction_pointer += 1

    return memory

# Example program to compute the first 20 square numbers
program = """
SET R1 0      // Counter for storing squares
SET R2 1      // Number to square

loop:
MUL R3 R2 R2  // R3 = R2 * R2
STORE R3 R1   // Store R3 at address R1
INC R1        // Increment address
INC R2        // Increment number
SET R3 20
EQ R1 R3      // Check if 20 squares are found
JF loop       // If not 20 squares found yet, continue finding

end:
HCF           // Stop program
"""

# Running the program and printing the memory result
result = evaluate(program)
print(result[:20])  # Print the first 20 memory locations
This interpreter will parse the given program, execute it, and return the state of the memory after execution. The example provided will compute the first 20 square numbers and store them in the memory addresses 0 to 19.

Extract Code

I extracted the following code from that output: 

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def evaluate(program):
    # Initialize registers, memory, flag, and instruction pointer
    registers = {f'R{i}': 0 for i in range(1, 9)}
    memory = [0] * 100
    flag = False
    instruction_pointer = 0

    # Parse the program into a list of instructions
    instructions = []
    labels = {}
    for line in program.splitlines():
        line = line.split('//')[0].strip()  # Remove comments and trim whitespace
        if not line:
            continue
        if ':' in line:
            label, instr = line.split(':')
            labels[label.strip()] = len(instructions)
            if instr.strip():
                instructions.append(instr.strip())
        else:
            instructions.append(line)

    while instruction_pointer < len(instructions):
        instr = instructions[instruction_pointer]
        parts = instr.split()
        op = parts[0]
        args = parts[1:]

        def get_value(arg):
            return registers[arg] if arg in registers else int(arg)

        if op == 'SET':
            registers[args[0]] = int(args[1])
        elif op == 'ADD':
            registers[args[0]] = get_value(args[1]) + get_value(args[2])
        elif op == 'SUB':
            registers[args[0]] = get_value(args[1]) - get_value(args[2])
        elif op == 'MUL':
            registers[args[0]] = get_value(args[1]) * get_value(args[2])
        elif op == 'DIV':
            registers[args[0]] = get_value(args[1]) // get_value(args[2])
        elif op == 'MOD':
            registers[args[0]] = get_value(args[1]) % get_value(args[2])
        elif op == 'EQ':
            flag = get_value(args[0]) == get_value(args[1])
        elif op == 'NEQ':
            flag = get_value(args[0]) != get_value(args[1])
        elif op == 'LT':
            flag = get_value(args[0]) < get_value(args[1])
        elif op == 'LTE':
            flag = get_value(args[0]) <= get_value(args[1])
        elif op == 'GT':
            flag = get_value(args[0]) > get_value(args[1])
        elif op == 'GTE':
            flag = get_value(args[0]) >= get_value(args[1])
        elif op == 'INC':
            registers[args[0]] += 1
        elif op == 'DEC':
            registers[args[0]] -= 1
        elif op == 'JMP':
            instruction_pointer = labels[args[0]]
            continue
        elif op == 'JT':
            if flag:
                instruction_pointer = labels[args[0]]
                continue
        elif op == 'JF':
            if not flag:
                instruction_pointer = labels[args[0]]
                continue
        elif op == 'LOAD':
            registers[args[0]] = memory[int(args[1])]
        elif op == 'STORE':
            memory[int(args[1])] = get_value(args[0])
        elif op == 'HCF':
            break
        else:
            raise ValueError(f"Unknown instruction: {op}")

        instruction_pointer += 1

    return memory

# Example program to compute the first 20 square numbers
program = """
SET R1 0      // Counter for storing squares
SET R2 1      // Number to square

loop:
MUL R3 R2 R2  // R3 = R2 * R2
STORE R3 R1   // Store R3 at address R1
INC R1        // Increment address
INC R2        // Increment number
SET R3 20
EQ R1 R3      // Check if 20 squares are found
JF loop       // If not 20 squares found yet, continue finding

end:
HCF           // Stop program
"""

# Running the program and printing the memory result
result = evaluate(program)
print(result[:20])  # Print the first 20 memory locations

Run Code Interpreter

Running the following program: 

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def evaluate(program):
    # Initialize registers, memory, flag, and instruction pointer
    registers = {f'R{i}': 0 for i in range(1, 9)}
    memory = [0] * 100
    flag = False
    instruction_pointer = 0

    # Parse the program into a list of instructions
    instructions = []
    labels = {}
    for line in program.splitlines():
        line = line.split('//')[0].strip()  # Remove comments and trim whitespace
        if not line:
            continue
        if ':' in line:
            label, instr = line.split(':')
            labels[label.strip()] = len(instructions)
            if instr.strip():
                instructions.append(instr.strip())
        else:
            instructions.append(line)

    while instruction_pointer < len(instructions):
        instr = instructions[instruction_pointer]
        parts = instr.split()
        op = parts[0]
        args = parts[1:]

        def get_value(arg):
            return registers[arg] if arg in registers else int(arg)

        if op == 'SET':
            registers[args[0]] = int(args[1])
        elif op == 'ADD':
            registers[args[0]] = get_value(args[1]) + get_value(args[2])
        elif op == 'SUB':
            registers[args[0]] = get_value(args[1]) - get_value(args[2])
        elif op == 'MUL':
            registers[args[0]] = get_value(args[1]) * get_value(args[2])
        elif op == 'DIV':
            registers[args[0]] = get_value(args[1]) // get_value(args[2])
        elif op == 'MOD':
            registers[args[0]] = get_value(args[1]) % get_value(args[2])
        elif op == 'EQ':
            flag = get_value(args[0]) == get_value(args[1])
        elif op == 'NEQ':
            flag = get_value(args[0]) != get_value(args[1])
        elif op == 'LT':
            flag = get_value(args[0]) < get_value(args[1])
        elif op == 'LTE':
            flag = get_value(args[0]) <= get_value(args[1])
        elif op == 'GT':
            flag = get_value(args[0]) > get_value(args[1])
        elif op == 'GTE':
            flag = get_value(args[0]) >= get_value(args[1])
        elif op == 'INC':
            registers[args[0]] += 1
        elif op == 'DEC':
            registers[args[0]] -= 1
        elif op == 'JMP':
            instruction_pointer = labels[args[0]]
            continue
        elif op == 'JT':
            if flag:
                instruction_pointer = labels[args[0]]
                continue
        elif op == 'JF':
            if not flag:
                instruction_pointer = labels[args[0]]
                continue
        elif op == 'LOAD':
            registers[args[0]] = memory[int(args[1])]
        elif op == 'STORE':
            memory[int(args[1])] = get_value(args[0])
        elif op == 'HCF':
            break
        else:
            raise ValueError(f"Unknown instruction: {op}")

        instruction_pointer += 1

    return memory

# Example program to compute the first 20 square numbers
program = """
SET R1 0      // Counter for storing squares
SET R2 1      // Number to square

loop:
MUL R3 R2 R2  // R3 = R2 * R2
STORE R3 R1   // Store R3 at address R1
INC R1        // Increment address
INC R2        // Increment number
SET R3 20
EQ R1 R3      // Check if 20 squares are found
JF loop       // If not 20 squares found yet, continue finding

end:
HCF           // Stop program
"""

# Running the program and printing the memory result
result = evaluate(program)
print(result[:20])  # Print the first 20 memory locations





answer = evaluate("""
    SET R1 0
    SET R2 1
loop:
    MUL R3 R2 R2
    STORE R3 R1
    INC R1
    INC R2
    SET R3 20
    EQ R1 R3
    JF loop
""")[:10]
expected = [1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81, 100]
assert answer == expected, f'Wrong answer; got {answer} instead of {expected}'

answer = evaluate("""

SET R1 2          // Starting number to check for prime

start_find_primes:

    JMP is_prime // Control will return after executing is_prime with R1 as input and R2 containing the result

ready_prime:
    SET R7 1
    EQ R2 R7        // Check if R2 is 1 (prime)
    JF increment  // If not prime, skip storing and increment the number

    // Store prime number in memory and increment count
    STORE R1 R8   // Store prime number at address pointed by R8
    INC R8        // Increment prime count

    // Check if 100 primes are found
    SET R7 100
    EQ R8 R7
    JF increment  // If not 100 primes found yet, continue finding

    JMP end        // If 100 primes found, end program

increment:
    INC R1         // Increment number to check for prime
    JMP start_find_primes // Check next number

is_prime:
    SET R2 1       // Assume number is prime initially
    SET R3 2       // Start divisor from 2

start_loop:        // Label to start the loop
    // Check if we have exceeded the square root of R1
    MUL R4 R3 R3   // R4 = R3 * R3
    GT R4 R1       // Set flag if R4 > R1
    JT is_prime_end        // If not exceeded, continue; else, end loop

    MOD R6 R1 R3   // R6 = R1 % R3
    SET R7 0
    EQ R7 R6     // Check if R6 is 0
    JT not_prime   // If yes, number is not prime

    INC R3         // Increment divisor
    JMP start_loop // Repeat loop

not_prime:
    SET R2 0       // Set result to 0 (not prime)

is_prime_end:
    JMP ready_prime

end:
""")[:10]
expected = [2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29]
assert answer == expected, f'Wrong answer; got {answer} instead of {expected}'
print('All tests passed')
And got the output: Traceback (most recent call last): File "/usr/src/app/main.py", line 104, in <module> result = evaluate(program) File "/usr/src/app/main.py", line 75, in evaluate memory[int(args[1])] = get_value(args[0]) ValueError: invalid literal for int() with base 10: 'R1'

Substring Evaluation

Testing if the previous output contains the string All tests passed: False

Initial Query

Here is the description of a new assembly language: * 8 registers (R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8) that can hold integers. * 1 flag that can hold a boolean value (True or False). * 100 memory addresses (0-99) that can hold integers. * 1 instruction pointer that points to the current instruction being executed. Each instruction is of the form OP ARG1 ARG2 ... where ARGn can be either a register (e.g., R1) or a constant (e.g., 10). Labels are written with a lowercase word followed by colon. The assembly language supports the following instructions: * SET Rx C: Assigns the value C to register Rx. * ADD Rx Ry Rz: Adds the values of Ry and Rz and stores the result in Rx. * (similarly for SUB, MUL, DIV, MOD) * EQ Rx Ry: Sets the flag to True if Rx and Ry are equal, False otherwise. * (similarly for NEQ, LT (Rx < Ry), LTE, GT, GTE) * INC/DEC Rx: Increments/Decrements the value of Rx by one. * JMP L: Jumps to label L unconditionally. * JT/JF (jump if true / jump if false) L: Jumps to label L if the is set or not set. * LOAD Rx M: Loads the value at memory address M into register Rx. * STORE Rx M: Stores the value of register Rx into memory address M. * HCF: Stops the program (with pizzazz) For example here is a program to compute the first 20 square numbers (1, 4, 9, 16, 25, ...): SET R1 0 // Counter for storing squares SET R2 1 // Number to square loop: MUL R3 R2 R2 // R3 = R2 * R2 STORE R3 R1 // Store R3 at address R1 INC R1 // Increment address INC R2 // Increment number SET R3 20 EQ R1 R3 // Check if 20 squares are found JF loop // If not 20 squares found yet, continue finding end: HCF // Stop program Write me a python interpreter `evaluate(str)` that returns the resulting memory state after running the program. For example, `evaluate(program)` should return `[1, 4, 9, 16, 25, ...]` for the above program.

LLM Generation

Query

Here is the description of a new assembly language: * 8 registers (R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8) that can hold integers. * 1 flag that can hold a boolean value (True or False). * 100 memory addresses (0-99) that can hold integers. * 1 instruction pointer that points to the current instruction being executed. Each instruction is of the form OP ARG1 ARG2 ... where ARGn can be either a register (e.g., R1) or a constant (e.g., 10). Labels are written with a lowercase word followed by colon. The assembly language supports the following instructions: * SET Rx C: Assigns the value C to register Rx. * ADD Rx Ry Rz: Adds the values of Ry and Rz and stores the result in Rx. * (similarly for SUB, MUL, DIV, MOD) * EQ Rx Ry: Sets the flag to True if Rx and Ry are equal, False otherwise. * (similarly for NEQ, LT (Rx < Ry), LTE, GT, GTE) * INC/DEC Rx: Increments/Decrements the value of Rx by one. * JMP L: Jumps to label L unconditionally. * JT/JF (jump if true / jump if false) L: Jumps to label L if the is set or not set. * LOAD Rx M: Loads the value at memory address M into register Rx. * STORE Rx M: Stores the value of register Rx into memory address M. * HCF: Stops the program (with pizzazz) For example here is a program to compute the first 20 square numbers (1, 4, 9, 16, 25, ...): SET R1 0 // Counter for storing squares SET R2 1 // Number to square loop: MUL R3 R2 R2 // R3 = R2 * R2 STORE R3 R1 // Store R3 at address R1 INC R1 // Increment address INC R2 // Increment number SET R3 20 EQ R1 R3 // Check if 20 squares are found JF loop // If not 20 squares found yet, continue finding end: HCF // Stop program Write me a python interpreter `evaluate(str)` that returns the resulting memory state after running the program. For example, `evaluate(program)` should return `[1, 4, 9, 16, 25, ...]` for the above program.

Output

To create an interpreter for the given assembly language in Python, we need to simulate the behavior of the assembly instructions and maintain the state of registers, memory, the flag, and the instruction pointer. Here's a step-by-step implementation: 1. **Initialization**: Set up the registers, memory, flag, and instruction pointer. 2. **Parsing**: Parse the input program into instructions. 3. **Execution Loop**: Execute instructions one by one, modifying the state as needed. 4. **Handling Instructions**: Implement each instruction as defined. Here's the complete Python code to achieve this: 

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def evaluate(program):
    # Initialize registers, memory, flag, and instruction pointer
    registers = {f"R{i}": 0 for i in range(1, 9)}
    memory = [0] * 100
    flag = False
    instruction_pointer = 0

    # Parse the program into a list of instructions and a label map
    instructions = []
    label_map = {}
    lines = program.strip().split('\n')
    
    for idx, line in enumerate(lines):
        line = line.split("//")[0].strip()  # Remove comments
        if not line:
            continue
        if ':' in line:
            label, instruction = line.split(':')
            label = label.strip()
            instruction = instruction.strip()
            label_map[label] = len(instructions)
            if instruction:
                instructions.append(instruction)
        else:
            instructions.append(line)

    def get_value(arg):
        if arg.startswith('R'):
            return registers[arg]
        else:
            return int(arg)

    while instruction_pointer < len(instructions):
        parts = instructions[instruction_pointer].split()
        op = parts[0]
        args = parts[1:]

        if op == "SET":
            registers[args[0]] = int(args[1])
        elif op == "ADD":
            registers[args[0]] = get_value(args[1]) + get_value(args[2])
        elif op == "SUB":
            registers[args[0]] = get_value(args[1]) - get_value(args[2])
        elif op == "MUL":
            registers[args[0]] = get_value(args[1]) * get_value(args[2])
        elif op == "DIV":
            registers[args[0]] = get_value(args[1]) // get_value(args[2])
        elif op == "MOD":
            registers[args[0]] = get_value(args[1]) % get_value(args[2])
        elif op == "EQ":
            flag = get_value(args[0]) == get_value(args[1])
        elif op == "NEQ":
            flag = get_value(args[0]) != get_value(args[1])
        elif op == "LT":
            flag = get_value(args[0]) < get_value(args[1])
        elif op == "LTE":
            flag = get_value(args[0]) <= get_value(args[1])
        elif op == "GT":
            flag = get_value(args[0]) > get_value(args[1])
        elif op == "GTE":
            flag = get_value(args[0]) >= get_value(args[1])
        elif op == "INC":
            registers[args[0]] += 1
        elif op == "DEC":
            registers[args[0]] -= 1
        elif op == "JMP":
            instruction_pointer = label_map[args[0]]
            continue
        elif op == "JT":
            if flag:
                instruction_pointer = label_map[args[0]]
                continue
        elif op == "JF":
            if not flag:
                instruction_pointer = label_map[args[0]]
                continue
        elif op == "LOAD":
            registers[args[0]] = memory[get_value(args[1])]
        elif op == "STORE":
            memory[get_value(args[1])] = get_value(args[0])
        elif op == "HCF":
            break

        instruction_pointer += 1

    return memory

# Example usage:
program = """
SET R1 0      // Counter for storing squares
SET R2 1      // Number to square

loop:
MUL R3 R2 R2  // R3 = R2 * R2
STORE R3 R1   // Store R3 at address R1
INC R1        // Increment address
INC R2        // Increment number
SET R3 20
EQ R1 R3      // Check if 20 squares are found
JF loop       // If not 20 squares found yet, continue finding

end:
HCF           // Stop program
"""

resulting_memory = evaluate(program)
print(resulting_memory[:20])  # Only printing the first 20 elements for brevity
This interpreter will correctly execute the given assembly program and return the state of the memory after execution. For the provided example program, it will return the first 20 square numbers stored in memory addresses 0 through 19.

Extract Code

I extracted the following code from that output: 

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def evaluate(program):
    # Initialize registers, memory, flag, and instruction pointer
    registers = {f"R{i}": 0 for i in range(1, 9)}
    memory = [0] * 100
    flag = False
    instruction_pointer = 0

    # Parse the program into a list of instructions and a label map
    instructions = []
    label_map = {}
    lines = program.strip().split('\n')
    
    for idx, line in enumerate(lines):
        line = line.split("//")[0].strip()  # Remove comments
        if not line:
            continue
        if ':' in line:
            label, instruction = line.split(':')
            label = label.strip()
            instruction = instruction.strip()
            label_map[label] = len(instructions)
            if instruction:
                instructions.append(instruction)
        else:
            instructions.append(line)

    def get_value(arg):
        if arg.startswith('R'):
            return registers[arg]
        else:
            return int(arg)

    while instruction_pointer < len(instructions):
        parts = instructions[instruction_pointer].split()
        op = parts[0]
        args = parts[1:]

        if op == "SET":
            registers[args[0]] = int(args[1])
        elif op == "ADD":
            registers[args[0]] = get_value(args[1]) + get_value(args[2])
        elif op == "SUB":
            registers[args[0]] = get_value(args[1]) - get_value(args[2])
        elif op == "MUL":
            registers[args[0]] = get_value(args[1]) * get_value(args[2])
        elif op == "DIV":
            registers[args[0]] = get_value(args[1]) // get_value(args[2])
        elif op == "MOD":
            registers[args[0]] = get_value(args[1]) % get_value(args[2])
        elif op == "EQ":
            flag = get_value(args[0]) == get_value(args[1])
        elif op == "NEQ":
            flag = get_value(args[0]) != get_value(args[1])
        elif op == "LT":
            flag = get_value(args[0]) < get_value(args[1])
        elif op == "LTE":
            flag = get_value(args[0]) <= get_value(args[1])
        elif op == "GT":
            flag = get_value(args[0]) > get_value(args[1])
        elif op == "GTE":
            flag = get_value(args[0]) >= get_value(args[1])
        elif op == "INC":
            registers[args[0]] += 1
        elif op == "DEC":
            registers[args[0]] -= 1
        elif op == "JMP":
            instruction_pointer = label_map[args[0]]
            continue
        elif op == "JT":
            if flag:
                instruction_pointer = label_map[args[0]]
                continue
        elif op == "JF":
            if not flag:
                instruction_pointer = label_map[args[0]]
                continue
        elif op == "LOAD":
            registers[args[0]] = memory[get_value(args[1])]
        elif op == "STORE":
            memory[get_value(args[1])] = get_value(args[0])
        elif op == "HCF":
            break

        instruction_pointer += 1

    return memory

# Example usage:
program = """
SET R1 0      // Counter for storing squares
SET R2 1      // Number to square

loop:
MUL R3 R2 R2  // R3 = R2 * R2
STORE R3 R1   // Store R3 at address R1
INC R1        // Increment address
INC R2        // Increment number
SET R3 20
EQ R1 R3      // Check if 20 squares are found
JF loop       // If not 20 squares found yet, continue finding

end:
HCF           // Stop program
"""

resulting_memory = evaluate(program)
print(resulting_memory[:20])  # Only printing the first 20 elements for brevity

Run Code Interpreter

Running the following program: 

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def evaluate(program):
    # Initialize registers, memory, flag, and instruction pointer
    registers = {f"R{i}": 0 for i in range(1, 9)}
    memory = [0] * 100
    flag = False
    instruction_pointer = 0

    # Parse the program into a list of instructions and a label map
    instructions = []
    label_map = {}
    lines = program.strip().split('\n')
    
    for idx, line in enumerate(lines):
        line = line.split("//")[0].strip()  # Remove comments
        if not line:
            continue
        if ':' in line:
            label, instruction = line.split(':')
            label = label.strip()
            instruction = instruction.strip()
            label_map[label] = len(instructions)
            if instruction:
                instructions.append(instruction)
        else:
            instructions.append(line)

    def get_value(arg):
        if arg.startswith('R'):
            return registers[arg]
        else:
            return int(arg)

    while instruction_pointer < len(instructions):
        parts = instructions[instruction_pointer].split()
        op = parts[0]
        args = parts[1:]

        if op == "SET":
            registers[args[0]] = int(args[1])
        elif op == "ADD":
            registers[args[0]] = get_value(args[1]) + get_value(args[2])
        elif op == "SUB":
            registers[args[0]] = get_value(args[1]) - get_value(args[2])
        elif op == "MUL":
            registers[args[0]] = get_value(args[1]) * get_value(args[2])
        elif op == "DIV":
            registers[args[0]] = get_value(args[1]) // get_value(args[2])
        elif op == "MOD":
            registers[args[0]] = get_value(args[1]) % get_value(args[2])
        elif op == "EQ":
            flag = get_value(args[0]) == get_value(args[1])
        elif op == "NEQ":
            flag = get_value(args[0]) != get_value(args[1])
        elif op == "LT":
            flag = get_value(args[0]) < get_value(args[1])
        elif op == "LTE":
            flag = get_value(args[0]) <= get_value(args[1])
        elif op == "GT":
            flag = get_value(args[0]) > get_value(args[1])
        elif op == "GTE":
            flag = get_value(args[0]) >= get_value(args[1])
        elif op == "INC":
            registers[args[0]] += 1
        elif op == "DEC":
            registers[args[0]] -= 1
        elif op == "JMP":
            instruction_pointer = label_map[args[0]]
            continue
        elif op == "JT":
            if flag:
                instruction_pointer = label_map[args[0]]
                continue
        elif op == "JF":
            if not flag:
                instruction_pointer = label_map[args[0]]
                continue
        elif op == "LOAD":
            registers[args[0]] = memory[get_value(args[1])]
        elif op == "STORE":
            memory[get_value(args[1])] = get_value(args[0])
        elif op == "HCF":
            break

        instruction_pointer += 1

    return memory

# Example usage:
program = """
SET R1 0      // Counter for storing squares
SET R2 1      // Number to square

loop:
MUL R3 R2 R2  // R3 = R2 * R2
STORE R3 R1   // Store R3 at address R1
INC R1        // Increment address
INC R2        // Increment number
SET R3 20
EQ R1 R3      // Check if 20 squares are found
JF loop       // If not 20 squares found yet, continue finding

end:
HCF           // Stop program
"""

resulting_memory = evaluate(program)
print(resulting_memory[:20])  # Only printing the first 20 elements for brevity





answer = evaluate("""
    SET R1 0
    SET R2 1
loop:
    MUL R3 R2 R2
    STORE R3 R1
    INC R1
    INC R2
    SET R3 20
    EQ R1 R3
    JF loop
""")[:10]
expected = [1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81, 100]
assert answer == expected, f'Wrong answer; got {answer} instead of {expected}'

answer = evaluate("""

SET R1 2          // Starting number to check for prime

start_find_primes:

    JMP is_prime // Control will return after executing is_prime with R1 as input and R2 containing the result

ready_prime:
    SET R7 1
    EQ R2 R7        // Check if R2 is 1 (prime)
    JF increment  // If not prime, skip storing and increment the number

    // Store prime number in memory and increment count
    STORE R1 R8   // Store prime number at address pointed by R8
    INC R8        // Increment prime count

    // Check if 100 primes are found
    SET R7 100
    EQ R8 R7
    JF increment  // If not 100 primes found yet, continue finding

    JMP end        // If 100 primes found, end program

increment:
    INC R1         // Increment number to check for prime
    JMP start_find_primes // Check next number

is_prime:
    SET R2 1       // Assume number is prime initially
    SET R3 2       // Start divisor from 2

start_loop:        // Label to start the loop
    // Check if we have exceeded the square root of R1
    MUL R4 R3 R3   // R4 = R3 * R3
    GT R4 R1       // Set flag if R4 > R1
    JT is_prime_end        // If not exceeded, continue; else, end loop

    MOD R6 R1 R3   // R6 = R1 % R3
    SET R7 0
    EQ R7 R6     // Check if R6 is 0
    JT not_prime   // If yes, number is not prime

    INC R3         // Increment divisor
    JMP start_loop // Repeat loop

not_prime:
    SET R2 0       // Set result to 0 (not prime)

is_prime_end:
    JMP ready_prime

end:
""")[:10]
expected = [2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29]
assert answer == expected, f'Wrong answer; got {answer} instead of {expected}'
print('All tests passed')
And got the output: [1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81, 100, 121, 144, 169, 196, 225, 256, 289, 324, 361, 400] All tests passed

Substring Evaluation

Testing if the previous output contains the string All tests passed: True

Initial Query

Here is the description of a new assembly language: * 8 registers (R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8) that can hold integers. * 1 flag that can hold a boolean value (True or False). * 100 memory addresses (0-99) that can hold integers. * 1 instruction pointer that points to the current instruction being executed. Each instruction is of the form OP ARG1 ARG2 ... where ARGn can be either a register (e.g., R1) or a constant (e.g., 10). Labels are written with a lowercase word followed by colon. The assembly language supports the following instructions: * SET Rx C: Assigns the value C to register Rx. * ADD Rx Ry Rz: Adds the values of Ry and Rz and stores the result in Rx. * (similarly for SUB, MUL, DIV, MOD) * EQ Rx Ry: Sets the flag to True if Rx and Ry are equal, False otherwise. * (similarly for NEQ, LT (Rx < Ry), LTE, GT, GTE) * INC/DEC Rx: Increments/Decrements the value of Rx by one. * JMP L: Jumps to label L unconditionally. * JT/JF (jump if true / jump if false) L: Jumps to label L if the is set or not set. * LOAD Rx M: Loads the value at memory address M into register Rx. * STORE Rx M: Stores the value of register Rx into memory address M. * HCF: Stops the program (with pizzazz) For example here is a program to compute the first 20 square numbers (1, 4, 9, 16, 25, ...): SET R1 0 // Counter for storing squares SET R2 1 // Number to square loop: MUL R3 R2 R2 // R3 = R2 * R2 STORE R3 R1 // Store R3 at address R1 INC R1 // Increment address INC R2 // Increment number SET R3 20 EQ R1 R3 // Check if 20 squares are found JF loop // If not 20 squares found yet, continue finding end: HCF // Stop program Write me a python interpreter `evaluate(str)` that returns the resulting memory state after running the program. For example, `evaluate(program)` should return `[1, 4, 9, 16, 25, ...]` for the above program.

LLM Generation

Query

Here is the description of a new assembly language: * 8 registers (R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8) that can hold integers. * 1 flag that can hold a boolean value (True or False). * 100 memory addresses (0-99) that can hold integers. * 1 instruction pointer that points to the current instruction being executed. Each instruction is of the form OP ARG1 ARG2 ... where ARGn can be either a register (e.g., R1) or a constant (e.g., 10). Labels are written with a lowercase word followed by colon. The assembly language supports the following instructions: * SET Rx C: Assigns the value C to register Rx. * ADD Rx Ry Rz: Adds the values of Ry and Rz and stores the result in Rx. * (similarly for SUB, MUL, DIV, MOD) * EQ Rx Ry: Sets the flag to True if Rx and Ry are equal, False otherwise. * (similarly for NEQ, LT (Rx < Ry), LTE, GT, GTE) * INC/DEC Rx: Increments/Decrements the value of Rx by one. * JMP L: Jumps to label L unconditionally. * JT/JF (jump if true / jump if false) L: Jumps to label L if the is set or not set. * LOAD Rx M: Loads the value at memory address M into register Rx. * STORE Rx M: Stores the value of register Rx into memory address M. * HCF: Stops the program (with pizzazz) For example here is a program to compute the first 20 square numbers (1, 4, 9, 16, 25, ...): SET R1 0 // Counter for storing squares SET R2 1 // Number to square loop: MUL R3 R2 R2 // R3 = R2 * R2 STORE R3 R1 // Store R3 at address R1 INC R1 // Increment address INC R2 // Increment number SET R3 20 EQ R1 R3 // Check if 20 squares are found JF loop // If not 20 squares found yet, continue finding end: HCF // Stop program Write me a python interpreter `evaluate(str)` that returns the resulting memory state after running the program. For example, `evaluate(program)` should return `[1, 4, 9, 16, 25, ...]` for the above program.

Output

Certainly! Below is a Python interpreter to evaluate the assembly language program and return the resulting memory state. 

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def evaluate(program):
    # Initialize registers, flag, memory, and instruction pointer
    registers = {f'R{i}': 0 for i in range(1, 9)}
    flag = False
    memory = [0] * 100
    instruction_pointer = 0
    labels = {}
    instructions = []

    # Preprocess the program to handle labels and instructions
    for line in program.strip().split('\n'):
        line = line.split('//')[0].strip()  # Remove comments
        if not line:
            continue
        if ':' in line:
            label, instr = line.split(':')
            label = label.strip()
            instr = instr.strip()
            labels[label] = len(instructions)
            if instr:
                instructions.append(instr)
        else:
            instructions.append(line)

    def get_value(arg):
        if arg.startswith('R'):
            return registers[arg]
        else:
            return int(arg)

    while instruction_pointer < len(instructions):
        line = instructions[instruction_pointer].strip()
        parts = line.split()
        op = parts[0]
        args = parts[1:]

        if op == 'SET':
            registers[args[0]] = int(args[1])
        elif op == 'ADD':
            registers[args[0]] = get_value(args[1]) + get_value(args[2])
        elif op == 'SUB':
            registers[args[0]] = get_value(args[1]) - get_value(args[2])
        elif op == 'MUL':
            registers[args[0]] = get_value(args[1]) * get_value(args[2])
        elif op == 'DIV':
            registers[args[0]] = get_value(args[1]) // get_value(args[2])
        elif op == 'MOD':
            registers[args[0]] = get_value(args[1]) % get_value(args[2])
        elif op == 'EQ':
            flag = get_value(args[0]) == get_value(args[1])
        elif op == 'NEQ':
            flag = get_value(args[0]) != get_value(args[1])
        elif op == 'LT':
            flag = get_value(args[0]) < get_value(args[1])
        elif op == 'LTE':
            flag = get_value(args[0]) <= get_value(args[1])
        elif op == 'GT':
            flag = get_value(args[0]) > get_value(args[1])
        elif op == 'GTE':
            flag = get_value(args[0]) >= get_value(args[1])
        elif op == 'INC':
            registers[args[0]] += 1
        elif op == 'DEC':
            registers[args[0]] -= 1
        elif op == 'JMP':
            instruction_pointer = labels[args[0]]
            continue
        elif op == 'JT':
            if flag:
                instruction_pointer = labels[args[0]]
                continue
        elif op == 'JF':
            if not flag:
                instruction_pointer = labels[args[0]]
                continue
        elif op == 'LOAD':
            registers[args[0]] = memory[int(args[1])]
        elif op == 'STORE':
            memory[int(args[1])] = registers[args[0]]
        elif op == 'HCF':
            break

        instruction_pointer += 1

    return memory

# Test the evaluate function with the provided program
program = """
SET R1 0      // Counter for storing squares
SET R2 1      // Number to square

loop:
MUL R3 R2 R2  // R3 = R2 * R2
STORE R3 R1   // Store R3 at address R1
INC R1        // Increment address
INC R2        // Increment number
SET R3 20
EQ R1 R3      // Check if 20 squares are found
JF loop       // If not 20 squares found yet, continue finding

end:
HCF           // Stop program
"""

print(evaluate(program))
This Python code will interpret the provided assembly language program and simulate its execution, returning the final state of the memory. The `evaluate` function processes the instructions, handles labels, executes the operations, and updates the memory accordingly. The test with the given program will output the memory state containing the first 20 square numbers.

Extract Code

I extracted the following code from that output: 

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def evaluate(program):
    # Initialize registers, flag, memory, and instruction pointer
    registers = {f'R{i}': 0 for i in range(1, 9)}
    flag = False
    memory = [0] * 100
    instruction_pointer = 0
    labels = {}
    instructions = []

    # Preprocess the program to handle labels and instructions
    for line in program.strip().split('\n'):
        line = line.split('//')[0].strip()  # Remove comments
        if not line:
            continue
        if ':' in line:
            label, instr = line.split(':')
            label = label.strip()
            instr = instr.strip()
            labels[label] = len(instructions)
            if instr:
                instructions.append(instr)
        else:
            instructions.append(line)

    def get_value(arg):
        if arg.startswith('R'):
            return registers[arg]
        else:
            return int(arg)

    while instruction_pointer < len(instructions):
        line = instructions[instruction_pointer].strip()
        parts = line.split()
        op = parts[0]
        args = parts[1:]

        if op == 'SET':
            registers[args[0]] = int(args[1])
        elif op == 'ADD':
            registers[args[0]] = get_value(args[1]) + get_value(args[2])
        elif op == 'SUB':
            registers[args[0]] = get_value(args[1]) - get_value(args[2])
        elif op == 'MUL':
            registers[args[0]] = get_value(args[1]) * get_value(args[2])
        elif op == 'DIV':
            registers[args[0]] = get_value(args[1]) // get_value(args[2])
        elif op == 'MOD':
            registers[args[0]] = get_value(args[1]) % get_value(args[2])
        elif op == 'EQ':
            flag = get_value(args[0]) == get_value(args[1])
        elif op == 'NEQ':
            flag = get_value(args[0]) != get_value(args[1])
        elif op == 'LT':
            flag = get_value(args[0]) < get_value(args[1])
        elif op == 'LTE':
            flag = get_value(args[0]) <= get_value(args[1])
        elif op == 'GT':
            flag = get_value(args[0]) > get_value(args[1])
        elif op == 'GTE':
            flag = get_value(args[0]) >= get_value(args[1])
        elif op == 'INC':
            registers[args[0]] += 1
        elif op == 'DEC':
            registers[args[0]] -= 1
        elif op == 'JMP':
            instruction_pointer = labels[args[0]]
            continue
        elif op == 'JT':
            if flag:
                instruction_pointer = labels[args[0]]
                continue
        elif op == 'JF':
            if not flag:
                instruction_pointer = labels[args[0]]
                continue
        elif op == 'LOAD':
            registers[args[0]] = memory[int(args[1])]
        elif op == 'STORE':
            memory[int(args[1])] = registers[args[0]]
        elif op == 'HCF':
            break

        instruction_pointer += 1

    return memory

# Test the evaluate function with the provided program
program = """
SET R1 0      // Counter for storing squares
SET R2 1      // Number to square

loop:
MUL R3 R2 R2  // R3 = R2 * R2
STORE R3 R1   // Store R3 at address R1
INC R1        // Increment address
INC R2        // Increment number
SET R3 20
EQ R1 R3      // Check if 20 squares are found
JF loop       // If not 20 squares found yet, continue finding

end:
HCF           // Stop program
"""

print(evaluate(program))

Run Code Interpreter

Running the following program: 

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def evaluate(program):
    # Initialize registers, flag, memory, and instruction pointer
    registers = {f'R{i}': 0 for i in range(1, 9)}
    flag = False
    memory = [0] * 100
    instruction_pointer = 0
    labels = {}
    instructions = []

    # Preprocess the program to handle labels and instructions
    for line in program.strip().split('\n'):
        line = line.split('//')[0].strip()  # Remove comments
        if not line:
            continue
        if ':' in line:
            label, instr = line.split(':')
            label = label.strip()
            instr = instr.strip()
            labels[label] = len(instructions)
            if instr:
                instructions.append(instr)
        else:
            instructions.append(line)

    def get_value(arg):
        if arg.startswith('R'):
            return registers[arg]
        else:
            return int(arg)

    while instruction_pointer < len(instructions):
        line = instructions[instruction_pointer].strip()
        parts = line.split()
        op = parts[0]
        args = parts[1:]

        if op == 'SET':
            registers[args[0]] = int(args[1])
        elif op == 'ADD':
            registers[args[0]] = get_value(args[1]) + get_value(args[2])
        elif op == 'SUB':
            registers[args[0]] = get_value(args[1]) - get_value(args[2])
        elif op == 'MUL':
            registers[args[0]] = get_value(args[1]) * get_value(args[2])
        elif op == 'DIV':
            registers[args[0]] = get_value(args[1]) // get_value(args[2])
        elif op == 'MOD':
            registers[args[0]] = get_value(args[1]) % get_value(args[2])
        elif op == 'EQ':
            flag = get_value(args[0]) == get_value(args[1])
        elif op == 'NEQ':
            flag = get_value(args[0]) != get_value(args[1])
        elif op == 'LT':
            flag = get_value(args[0]) < get_value(args[1])
        elif op == 'LTE':
            flag = get_value(args[0]) <= get_value(args[1])
        elif op == 'GT':
            flag = get_value(args[0]) > get_value(args[1])
        elif op == 'GTE':
            flag = get_value(args[0]) >= get_value(args[1])
        elif op == 'INC':
            registers[args[0]] += 1
        elif op == 'DEC':
            registers[args[0]] -= 1
        elif op == 'JMP':
            instruction_pointer = labels[args[0]]
            continue
        elif op == 'JT':
            if flag:
                instruction_pointer = labels[args[0]]
                continue
        elif op == 'JF':
            if not flag:
                instruction_pointer = labels[args[0]]
                continue
        elif op == 'LOAD':
            registers[args[0]] = memory[int(args[1])]
        elif op == 'STORE':
            memory[int(args[1])] = registers[args[0]]
        elif op == 'HCF':
            break

        instruction_pointer += 1

    return memory

# Test the evaluate function with the provided program
program = """
SET R1 0      // Counter for storing squares
SET R2 1      // Number to square

loop:
MUL R3 R2 R2  // R3 = R2 * R2
STORE R3 R1   // Store R3 at address R1
INC R1        // Increment address
INC R2        // Increment number
SET R3 20
EQ R1 R3      // Check if 20 squares are found
JF loop       // If not 20 squares found yet, continue finding

end:
HCF           // Stop program
"""

print(evaluate(program))





answer = evaluate("""
    SET R1 0
    SET R2 1
loop:
    MUL R3 R2 R2
    STORE R3 R1
    INC R1
    INC R2
    SET R3 20
    EQ R1 R3
    JF loop
""")[:10]
expected = [1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81, 100]
assert answer == expected, f'Wrong answer; got {answer} instead of {expected}'

answer = evaluate("""

SET R1 2          // Starting number to check for prime

start_find_primes:

    JMP is_prime // Control will return after executing is_prime with R1 as input and R2 containing the result

ready_prime:
    SET R7 1
    EQ R2 R7        // Check if R2 is 1 (prime)
    JF increment  // If not prime, skip storing and increment the number

    // Store prime number in memory and increment count
    STORE R1 R8   // Store prime number at address pointed by R8
    INC R8        // Increment prime count

    // Check if 100 primes are found
    SET R7 100
    EQ R8 R7
    JF increment  // If not 100 primes found yet, continue finding

    JMP end        // If 100 primes found, end program

increment:
    INC R1         // Increment number to check for prime
    JMP start_find_primes // Check next number

is_prime:
    SET R2 1       // Assume number is prime initially
    SET R3 2       // Start divisor from 2

start_loop:        // Label to start the loop
    // Check if we have exceeded the square root of R1
    MUL R4 R3 R3   // R4 = R3 * R3
    GT R4 R1       // Set flag if R4 > R1
    JT is_prime_end        // If not exceeded, continue; else, end loop

    MOD R6 R1 R3   // R6 = R1 % R3
    SET R7 0
    EQ R7 R6     // Check if R6 is 0
    JT not_prime   // If yes, number is not prime

    INC R3         // Increment divisor
    JMP start_loop // Repeat loop

not_prime:
    SET R2 0       // Set result to 0 (not prime)

is_prime_end:
    JMP ready_prime

end:
""")[:10]
expected = [2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29]
assert answer == expected, f'Wrong answer; got {answer} instead of {expected}'
print('All tests passed')
And got the output: Traceback (most recent call last): File "/usr/src/app/main.py", line 106, in <module> print(evaluate(program)) File "/usr/src/app/main.py", line 80, in evaluate memory[int(args[1])] = registers[args[0]] ValueError: invalid literal for int() with base 10: 'R1'

Substring Evaluation

Testing if the previous output contains the string All tests passed: False

Initial Query

Here is the description of a new assembly language: * 8 registers (R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8) that can hold integers. * 1 flag that can hold a boolean value (True or False). * 100 memory addresses (0-99) that can hold integers. * 1 instruction pointer that points to the current instruction being executed. Each instruction is of the form OP ARG1 ARG2 ... where ARGn can be either a register (e.g., R1) or a constant (e.g., 10). Labels are written with a lowercase word followed by colon. The assembly language supports the following instructions: * SET Rx C: Assigns the value C to register Rx. * ADD Rx Ry Rz: Adds the values of Ry and Rz and stores the result in Rx. * (similarly for SUB, MUL, DIV, MOD) * EQ Rx Ry: Sets the flag to True if Rx and Ry are equal, False otherwise. * (similarly for NEQ, LT (Rx < Ry), LTE, GT, GTE) * INC/DEC Rx: Increments/Decrements the value of Rx by one. * JMP L: Jumps to label L unconditionally. * JT/JF (jump if true / jump if false) L: Jumps to label L if the is set or not set. * LOAD Rx M: Loads the value at memory address M into register Rx. * STORE Rx M: Stores the value of register Rx into memory address M. * HCF: Stops the program (with pizzazz) For example here is a program to compute the first 20 square numbers (1, 4, 9, 16, 25, ...): SET R1 0 // Counter for storing squares SET R2 1 // Number to square loop: MUL R3 R2 R2 // R3 = R2 * R2 STORE R3 R1 // Store R3 at address R1 INC R1 // Increment address INC R2 // Increment number SET R3 20 EQ R1 R3 // Check if 20 squares are found JF loop // If not 20 squares found yet, continue finding end: HCF // Stop program Write me a python interpreter `evaluate(str)` that returns the resulting memory state after running the program. For example, `evaluate(program)` should return `[1, 4, 9, 16, 25, ...]` for the above program.

LLM Generation

Query

Here is the description of a new assembly language: * 8 registers (R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8) that can hold integers. * 1 flag that can hold a boolean value (True or False). * 100 memory addresses (0-99) that can hold integers. * 1 instruction pointer that points to the current instruction being executed. Each instruction is of the form OP ARG1 ARG2 ... where ARGn can be either a register (e.g., R1) or a constant (e.g., 10). Labels are written with a lowercase word followed by colon. The assembly language supports the following instructions: * SET Rx C: Assigns the value C to register Rx. * ADD Rx Ry Rz: Adds the values of Ry and Rz and stores the result in Rx. * (similarly for SUB, MUL, DIV, MOD) * EQ Rx Ry: Sets the flag to True if Rx and Ry are equal, False otherwise. * (similarly for NEQ, LT (Rx < Ry), LTE, GT, GTE) * INC/DEC Rx: Increments/Decrements the value of Rx by one. * JMP L: Jumps to label L unconditionally. * JT/JF (jump if true / jump if false) L: Jumps to label L if the is set or not set. * LOAD Rx M: Loads the value at memory address M into register Rx. * STORE Rx M: Stores the value of register Rx into memory address M. * HCF: Stops the program (with pizzazz) For example here is a program to compute the first 20 square numbers (1, 4, 9, 16, 25, ...): SET R1 0 // Counter for storing squares SET R2 1 // Number to square loop: MUL R3 R2 R2 // R3 = R2 * R2 STORE R3 R1 // Store R3 at address R1 INC R1 // Increment address INC R2 // Increment number SET R3 20 EQ R1 R3 // Check if 20 squares are found JF loop // If not 20 squares found yet, continue finding end: HCF // Stop program Write me a python interpreter `evaluate(str)` that returns the resulting memory state after running the program. For example, `evaluate(program)` should return `[1, 4, 9, 16, 25, ...]` for the above program.

Output

Here is a Python interpreter to evaluate the given assembly language and return the resulting memory state: 

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def evaluate(program):
    # Initialize registers, memory, instruction pointer, and flag
    registers = {f'R{i}': 0 for i in range(1, 9)}
    memory = [0] * 100
    flag = False
    instruction_pointer = 0
    
    # Parse the program into a list of instructions and labels
    instructions = []
    labels = {}
    
    for line in program.splitlines():
        line = line.strip()
        if line == '' or line.startswith('//'):
            continue
        if line.endswith(':'):
            labels[line[:-1]] = len(instructions)
        else:
            instructions.append(line.split())
    
    # Execute the instructions
    while instruction_pointer < len(instructions):
        instr = instructions[instruction_pointer]
        op = instr[0]
        
        # Helper to get register or constant value
        def get_value(arg):
            if arg.startswith('R'):
                return registers[arg]
            return int(arg)
        
        if op == 'SET':
            registers[instr[1]] = int(instr[2])
        elif op == 'ADD':
            registers[instr[1]] = get_value(instr[2]) + get_value(instr[3])
        elif op == 'SUB':
            registers[instr[1]] = get_value(instr[2]) - get_value(instr[3])
        elif op == 'MUL':
            registers[instr[1]] = get_value(instr[2]) * get_value(instr[3])
        elif op == 'DIV':
            registers[instr[1]] = get_value(instr[2]) // get_value(instr[3])
        elif op == 'MOD':
            registers[instr[1]] = get_value(instr[2]) % get_value(instr[3])
        elif op == 'EQ':
            flag = get_value(instr[1]) == get_value(instr[2])
        elif op == 'NEQ':
            flag = get_value(instr[1]) != get_value(instr[2])
        elif op == 'LT':
            flag = get_value(instr[1]) < get_value(instr[2])
        elif op == 'LTE':
            flag = get_value(instr[1]) <= get_value(instr[2])
        elif op == 'GT':
            flag = get_value(instr[1]) > get_value(instr[2])
        elif op == 'GTE':
            flag = get_value(instr[1]) >= get_value(instr[2])
        elif op == 'INC':
            registers[instr[1]] += 1
        elif op == 'DEC':
            registers[instr[1]] -= 1
        elif op == 'JMP':
            instruction_pointer = labels[instr[1]]
            continue
        elif op == 'JT':
            if flag:
                instruction_pointer = labels[instr[1]]
                continue
        elif op == 'JF':
            if not flag:
                instruction_pointer = labels[instr[1]]
                continue
        elif op == 'LOAD':
            registers[instr[1]] = memory[int(instr[2])]
        elif op == 'STORE':
            memory[int(instr[2])] = get_value(instr[1])
        elif op == 'HCF':
            break
        
        instruction_pointer += 1
    
    return memory

# Example program to compute the first 20 square numbers
program = """
SET R1 0      // Counter for storing squares
SET R2 1      // Number to square

loop:
MUL R3 R2 R2  // R3 = R2 * R2
STORE R3 R1   // Store R3 at address R1
INC R1        // Increment address
INC R2        // Increment number
SET R3 20
EQ R1 R3      // Check if 20 squares are found
JF loop       // If not 20 squares found yet, continue finding

end:
HCF           // Stop program
"""

# Running the program and printing the resulting memory state
result = evaluate(program)
print(result[:20])  # Print first 20 memory slots to verify the result
This interpreter initializes the registers, memory, flag, and instruction pointer. It then parses the program into instructions and labels. The main execution loop processes each instruction based on its type, updating the instruction pointer as needed. Finally, it returns the memory state after the program has halted. You can run the provided example program to compute the first 20 square numbers, and it will print the first 20 memory slots to verify the result.

Extract Code

I extracted the following code from that output: 

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def evaluate(program):
    # Initialize registers, memory, instruction pointer, and flag
    registers = {f'R{i}': 0 for i in range(1, 9)}
    memory = [0] * 100
    flag = False
    instruction_pointer = 0
    
    # Parse the program into a list of instructions and labels
    instructions = []
    labels = {}
    
    for line in program.splitlines():
        line = line.strip()
        if line == '' or line.startswith('//'):
            continue
        if line.endswith(':'):
            labels[line[:-1]] = len(instructions)
        else:
            instructions.append(line.split())
    
    # Execute the instructions
    while instruction_pointer < len(instructions):
        instr = instructions[instruction_pointer]
        op = instr[0]
        
        # Helper to get register or constant value
        def get_value(arg):
            if arg.startswith('R'):
                return registers[arg]
            return int(arg)
        
        if op == 'SET':
            registers[instr[1]] = int(instr[2])
        elif op == 'ADD':
            registers[instr[1]] = get_value(instr[2]) + get_value(instr[3])
        elif op == 'SUB':
            registers[instr[1]] = get_value(instr[2]) - get_value(instr[3])
        elif op == 'MUL':
            registers[instr[1]] = get_value(instr[2]) * get_value(instr[3])
        elif op == 'DIV':
            registers[instr[1]] = get_value(instr[2]) // get_value(instr[3])
        elif op == 'MOD':
            registers[instr[1]] = get_value(instr[2]) % get_value(instr[3])
        elif op == 'EQ':
            flag = get_value(instr[1]) == get_value(instr[2])
        elif op == 'NEQ':
            flag = get_value(instr[1]) != get_value(instr[2])
        elif op == 'LT':
            flag = get_value(instr[1]) < get_value(instr[2])
        elif op == 'LTE':
            flag = get_value(instr[1]) <= get_value(instr[2])
        elif op == 'GT':
            flag = get_value(instr[1]) > get_value(instr[2])
        elif op == 'GTE':
            flag = get_value(instr[1]) >= get_value(instr[2])
        elif op == 'INC':
            registers[instr[1]] += 1
        elif op == 'DEC':
            registers[instr[1]] -= 1
        elif op == 'JMP':
            instruction_pointer = labels[instr[1]]
            continue
        elif op == 'JT':
            if flag:
                instruction_pointer = labels[instr[1]]
                continue
        elif op == 'JF':
            if not flag:
                instruction_pointer = labels[instr[1]]
                continue
        elif op == 'LOAD':
            registers[instr[1]] = memory[int(instr[2])]
        elif op == 'STORE':
            memory[int(instr[2])] = get_value(instr[1])
        elif op == 'HCF':
            break
        
        instruction_pointer += 1
    
    return memory

# Example program to compute the first 20 square numbers
program = """
SET R1 0      // Counter for storing squares
SET R2 1      // Number to square

loop:
MUL R3 R2 R2  // R3 = R2 * R2
STORE R3 R1   // Store R3 at address R1
INC R1        // Increment address
INC R2        // Increment number
SET R3 20
EQ R1 R3      // Check if 20 squares are found
JF loop       // If not 20 squares found yet, continue finding

end:
HCF           // Stop program
"""

# Running the program and printing the resulting memory state
result = evaluate(program)
print(result[:20])  # Print first 20 memory slots to verify the result

Run Code Interpreter

Running the following program: 

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def evaluate(program):
    # Initialize registers, memory, instruction pointer, and flag
    registers = {f'R{i}': 0 for i in range(1, 9)}
    memory = [0] * 100
    flag = False
    instruction_pointer = 0
    
    # Parse the program into a list of instructions and labels
    instructions = []
    labels = {}
    
    for line in program.splitlines():
        line = line.strip()
        if line == '' or line.startswith('//'):
            continue
        if line.endswith(':'):
            labels[line[:-1]] = len(instructions)
        else:
            instructions.append(line.split())
    
    # Execute the instructions
    while instruction_pointer < len(instructions):
        instr = instructions[instruction_pointer]
        op = instr[0]
        
        # Helper to get register or constant value
        def get_value(arg):
            if arg.startswith('R'):
                return registers[arg]
            return int(arg)
        
        if op == 'SET':
            registers[instr[1]] = int(instr[2])
        elif op == 'ADD':
            registers[instr[1]] = get_value(instr[2]) + get_value(instr[3])
        elif op == 'SUB':
            registers[instr[1]] = get_value(instr[2]) - get_value(instr[3])
        elif op == 'MUL':
            registers[instr[1]] = get_value(instr[2]) * get_value(instr[3])
        elif op == 'DIV':
            registers[instr[1]] = get_value(instr[2]) // get_value(instr[3])
        elif op == 'MOD':
            registers[instr[1]] = get_value(instr[2]) % get_value(instr[3])
        elif op == 'EQ':
            flag = get_value(instr[1]) == get_value(instr[2])
        elif op == 'NEQ':
            flag = get_value(instr[1]) != get_value(instr[2])
        elif op == 'LT':
            flag = get_value(instr[1]) < get_value(instr[2])
        elif op == 'LTE':
            flag = get_value(instr[1]) <= get_value(instr[2])
        elif op == 'GT':
            flag = get_value(instr[1]) > get_value(instr[2])
        elif op == 'GTE':
            flag = get_value(instr[1]) >= get_value(instr[2])
        elif op == 'INC':
            registers[instr[1]] += 1
        elif op == 'DEC':
            registers[instr[1]] -= 1
        elif op == 'JMP':
            instruction_pointer = labels[instr[1]]
            continue
        elif op == 'JT':
            if flag:
                instruction_pointer = labels[instr[1]]
                continue
        elif op == 'JF':
            if not flag:
                instruction_pointer = labels[instr[1]]
                continue
        elif op == 'LOAD':
            registers[instr[1]] = memory[int(instr[2])]
        elif op == 'STORE':
            memory[int(instr[2])] = get_value(instr[1])
        elif op == 'HCF':
            break
        
        instruction_pointer += 1
    
    return memory

# Example program to compute the first 20 square numbers
program = """
SET R1 0      // Counter for storing squares
SET R2 1      // Number to square

loop:
MUL R3 R2 R2  // R3 = R2 * R2
STORE R3 R1   // Store R3 at address R1
INC R1        // Increment address
INC R2        // Increment number
SET R3 20
EQ R1 R3      // Check if 20 squares are found
JF loop       // If not 20 squares found yet, continue finding

end:
HCF           // Stop program
"""

# Running the program and printing the resulting memory state
result = evaluate(program)
print(result[:20])  # Print first 20 memory slots to verify the result





answer = evaluate("""
    SET R1 0
    SET R2 1
loop:
    MUL R3 R2 R2
    STORE R3 R1
    INC R1
    INC R2
    SET R3 20
    EQ R1 R3
    JF loop
""")[:10]
expected = [1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81, 100]
assert answer == expected, f'Wrong answer; got {answer} instead of {expected}'

answer = evaluate("""

SET R1 2          // Starting number to check for prime

start_find_primes:

    JMP is_prime // Control will return after executing is_prime with R1 as input and R2 containing the result

ready_prime:
    SET R7 1
    EQ R2 R7        // Check if R2 is 1 (prime)
    JF increment  // If not prime, skip storing and increment the number

    // Store prime number in memory and increment count
    STORE R1 R8   // Store prime number at address pointed by R8
    INC R8        // Increment prime count

    // Check if 100 primes are found
    SET R7 100
    EQ R8 R7
    JF increment  // If not 100 primes found yet, continue finding

    JMP end        // If 100 primes found, end program

increment:
    INC R1         // Increment number to check for prime
    JMP start_find_primes // Check next number

is_prime:
    SET R2 1       // Assume number is prime initially
    SET R3 2       // Start divisor from 2

start_loop:        // Label to start the loop
    // Check if we have exceeded the square root of R1
    MUL R4 R3 R3   // R4 = R3 * R3
    GT R4 R1       // Set flag if R4 > R1
    JT is_prime_end        // If not exceeded, continue; else, end loop

    MOD R6 R1 R3   // R6 = R1 % R3
    SET R7 0
    EQ R7 R6     // Check if R6 is 0
    JT not_prime   // If yes, number is not prime

    INC R3         // Increment divisor
    JMP start_loop // Repeat loop

not_prime:
    SET R2 0       // Set result to 0 (not prime)

is_prime_end:
    JMP ready_prime

end:
""")[:10]
expected = [2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29]
assert answer == expected, f'Wrong answer; got {answer} instead of {expected}'
print('All tests passed')
And got the output: Traceback (most recent call last): File "/usr/src/app/main.py", line 102, in <module> result = evaluate(program) File "/usr/src/app/main.py", line 75, in evaluate memory[int(instr[2])] = get_value(instr[1]) ValueError: invalid literal for int() with base 10: 'R1'

Substring Evaluation

Testing if the previous output contains the string All tests passed: False

Initial Query

Here is the description of a new assembly language: * 8 registers (R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8) that can hold integers. * 1 flag that can hold a boolean value (True or False). * 100 memory addresses (0-99) that can hold integers. * 1 instruction pointer that points to the current instruction being executed. Each instruction is of the form OP ARG1 ARG2 ... where ARGn can be either a register (e.g., R1) or a constant (e.g., 10). Labels are written with a lowercase word followed by colon. The assembly language supports the following instructions: * SET Rx C: Assigns the value C to register Rx. * ADD Rx Ry Rz: Adds the values of Ry and Rz and stores the result in Rx. * (similarly for SUB, MUL, DIV, MOD) * EQ Rx Ry: Sets the flag to True if Rx and Ry are equal, False otherwise. * (similarly for NEQ, LT (Rx < Ry), LTE, GT, GTE) * INC/DEC Rx: Increments/Decrements the value of Rx by one. * JMP L: Jumps to label L unconditionally. * JT/JF (jump if true / jump if false) L: Jumps to label L if the is set or not set. * LOAD Rx M: Loads the value at memory address M into register Rx. * STORE Rx M: Stores the value of register Rx into memory address M. * HCF: Stops the program (with pizzazz) For example here is a program to compute the first 20 square numbers (1, 4, 9, 16, 25, ...): SET R1 0 // Counter for storing squares SET R2 1 // Number to square loop: MUL R3 R2 R2 // R3 = R2 * R2 STORE R3 R1 // Store R3 at address R1 INC R1 // Increment address INC R2 // Increment number SET R3 20 EQ R1 R3 // Check if 20 squares are found JF loop // If not 20 squares found yet, continue finding end: HCF // Stop program Write me a python interpreter `evaluate(str)` that returns the resulting memory state after running the program. For example, `evaluate(program)` should return `[1, 4, 9, 16, 25, ...]` for the above program.

LLM Generation

Query

Here is the description of a new assembly language: * 8 registers (R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8) that can hold integers. * 1 flag that can hold a boolean value (True or False). * 100 memory addresses (0-99) that can hold integers. * 1 instruction pointer that points to the current instruction being executed. Each instruction is of the form OP ARG1 ARG2 ... where ARGn can be either a register (e.g., R1) or a constant (e.g., 10). Labels are written with a lowercase word followed by colon. The assembly language supports the following instructions: * SET Rx C: Assigns the value C to register Rx. * ADD Rx Ry Rz: Adds the values of Ry and Rz and stores the result in Rx. * (similarly for SUB, MUL, DIV, MOD) * EQ Rx Ry: Sets the flag to True if Rx and Ry are equal, False otherwise. * (similarly for NEQ, LT (Rx < Ry), LTE, GT, GTE) * INC/DEC Rx: Increments/Decrements the value of Rx by one. * JMP L: Jumps to label L unconditionally. * JT/JF (jump if true / jump if false) L: Jumps to label L if the is set or not set. * LOAD Rx M: Loads the value at memory address M into register Rx. * STORE Rx M: Stores the value of register Rx into memory address M. * HCF: Stops the program (with pizzazz) For example here is a program to compute the first 20 square numbers (1, 4, 9, 16, 25, ...): SET R1 0 // Counter for storing squares SET R2 1 // Number to square loop: MUL R3 R2 R2 // R3 = R2 * R2 STORE R3 R1 // Store R3 at address R1 INC R1 // Increment address INC R2 // Increment number SET R3 20 EQ R1 R3 // Check if 20 squares are found JF loop // If not 20 squares found yet, continue finding end: HCF // Stop program Write me a python interpreter `evaluate(str)` that returns the resulting memory state after running the program. For example, `evaluate(program)` should return `[1, 4, 9, 16, 25, ...]` for the above program.

Output

Certainly! Below is a Python interpreter for the described assembly language. This interpreter will take a program as a string input and return the resulting memory state after running the program. 

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def evaluate(program):
    # Initialize registers, flag, memory, and instruction pointer
    registers = {f"R{i}": 0 for i in range(1, 9)}
    flag = False
    memory = [0] * 100
    instruction_pointer = 0
    labels = {}
    instructions = []

    # Parse the program into instructions and labels
    for line in program.split('\n'):
        line = line.strip()
        if line == '' or line.startswith('//'):
            continue
        if ':' in line:
            label, instr = line.split(':')
            labels[label.strip()] = len(instructions)
            if instr.strip():
                instructions.append(instr.strip())
        else:
            instructions.append(line)

    def get_value(arg):
        if arg.startswith('R'):
            return registers[arg]
        return int(arg)

    # Execute the instructions
    while instruction_pointer < len(instructions):
        parts = instructions[instruction_pointer].split()
        op = parts[0]
        args = parts[1:]

        if op == "SET":
            registers[args[0]] = int(args[1])
        elif op == "ADD":
            registers[args[0]] = get_value(args[1]) + get_value(args[2])
        elif op == "SUB":
            registers[args[0]] = get_value(args[1]) - get_value(args[2])
        elif op == "MUL":
            registers[args[0]] = get_value(args[1]) * get_value(args[2])
        elif op == "DIV":
            registers[args[0]] = get_value(args[1]) // get_value(args[2])
        elif op == "MOD":
            registers[args[0]] = get_value(args[1]) % get_value(args[2])
        elif op == "EQ":
            flag = get_value(args[0]) == get_value(args[1])
        elif op == "NEQ":
            flag = get_value(args[0]) != get_value(args[1])
        elif op == "LT":
            flag = get_value(args[0]) < get_value(args[1])
        elif op == "LTE":
            flag = get_value(args[0]) <= get_value(args[1])
        elif op == "GT":
            flag = get_value(args[0]) > get_value(args[1])
        elif op == "GTE":
            flag = get_value(args[0]) >= get_value(args[1])
        elif op == "INC":
            registers[args[0]] += 1
        elif op == "DEC":
            registers[args[0]] -= 1
        elif op == "JMP":
            instruction_pointer = labels[args[0]]
            continue
        elif op == "JT":
            if flag:
                instruction_pointer = labels[args[0]]
                continue
        elif op == "JF":
            if not flag:
                instruction_pointer = labels[args[0]]
                continue
        elif op == "LOAD":
            registers[args[0]] = memory[int(args[1])]
        elif op == "STORE":
            memory[int(args[1])] = registers[args[0]]
        elif op == "HCF":
            break
        else:
            raise ValueError(f"Unknown instruction {op}")

        instruction_pointer += 1

    return memory

# Example program to compute the first 20 square numbers
program = """
SET R1 0      // Counter for storing squares
SET R2 1      // Number to square

loop:
MUL R3 R2 R2  // R3 = R2 * R2
STORE R3 R1   // Store R3 at address R1
INC R1        // Increment address
INC R2        // Increment number
SET R3 20
EQ R1 R3      // Check if 20 squares are found
JF loop       // If not 20 squares found yet, continue finding

end:
HCF           // Stop program
"""

result = evaluate(program)
print(result[:20])  # Print the first 20 memory addresses to see the squares
This interpreter parses the given assembly program, executes the instructions while maintaining the state of the registers, flag, memory, and instruction pointer, and returns the resulting memory state. The provided example program computes the first 20 square numbers and stores them in memory addresses 0 to 19. The result is printed to verify the correct execution.

Extract Code

I extracted the following code from that output: 

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def evaluate(program):
    # Initialize registers, flag, memory, and instruction pointer
    registers = {f"R{i}": 0 for i in range(1, 9)}
    flag = False
    memory = [0] * 100
    instruction_pointer = 0
    labels = {}
    instructions = []

    # Parse the program into instructions and labels
    for line in program.split('\n'):
        line = line.strip()
        if line == '' or line.startswith('//'):
            continue
        if ':' in line:
            label, instr = line.split(':')
            labels[label.strip()] = len(instructions)
            if instr.strip():
                instructions.append(instr.strip())
        else:
            instructions.append(line)

    def get_value(arg):
        if arg.startswith('R'):
            return registers[arg]
        return int(arg)

    # Execute the instructions
    while instruction_pointer < len(instructions):
        parts = instructions[instruction_pointer].split()
        op = parts[0]
        args = parts[1:]

        if op == "SET":
            registers[args[0]] = int(args[1])
        elif op == "ADD":
            registers[args[0]] = get_value(args[1]) + get_value(args[2])
        elif op == "SUB":
            registers[args[0]] = get_value(args[1]) - get_value(args[2])
        elif op == "MUL":
            registers[args[0]] = get_value(args[1]) * get_value(args[2])
        elif op == "DIV":
            registers[args[0]] = get_value(args[1]) // get_value(args[2])
        elif op == "MOD":
            registers[args[0]] = get_value(args[1]) % get_value(args[2])
        elif op == "EQ":
            flag = get_value(args[0]) == get_value(args[1])
        elif op == "NEQ":
            flag = get_value(args[0]) != get_value(args[1])
        elif op == "LT":
            flag = get_value(args[0]) < get_value(args[1])
        elif op == "LTE":
            flag = get_value(args[0]) <= get_value(args[1])
        elif op == "GT":
            flag = get_value(args[0]) > get_value(args[1])
        elif op == "GTE":
            flag = get_value(args[0]) >= get_value(args[1])
        elif op == "INC":
            registers[args[0]] += 1
        elif op == "DEC":
            registers[args[0]] -= 1
        elif op == "JMP":
            instruction_pointer = labels[args[0]]
            continue
        elif op == "JT":
            if flag:
                instruction_pointer = labels[args[0]]
                continue
        elif op == "JF":
            if not flag:
                instruction_pointer = labels[args[0]]
                continue
        elif op == "LOAD":
            registers[args[0]] = memory[int(args[1])]
        elif op == "STORE":
            memory[int(args[1])] = registers[args[0]]
        elif op == "HCF":
            break
        else:
            raise ValueError(f"Unknown instruction {op}")

        instruction_pointer += 1

    return memory

# Example program to compute the first 20 square numbers
program = """
SET R1 0      // Counter for storing squares
SET R2 1      // Number to square

loop:
MUL R3 R2 R2  // R3 = R2 * R2
STORE R3 R1   // Store R3 at address R1
INC R1        // Increment address
INC R2        // Increment number
SET R3 20
EQ R1 R3      // Check if 20 squares are found
JF loop       // If not 20 squares found yet, continue finding

end:
HCF           // Stop program
"""

result = evaluate(program)
print(result[:20])  # Print the first 20 memory addresses to see the squares

Run Code Interpreter

Running the following program: 

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def evaluate(program):
    # Initialize registers, flag, memory, and instruction pointer
    registers = {f"R{i}": 0 for i in range(1, 9)}
    flag = False
    memory = [0] * 100
    instruction_pointer = 0
    labels = {}
    instructions = []

    # Parse the program into instructions and labels
    for line in program.split('\n'):
        line = line.strip()
        if line == '' or line.startswith('//'):
            continue
        if ':' in line:
            label, instr = line.split(':')
            labels[label.strip()] = len(instructions)
            if instr.strip():
                instructions.append(instr.strip())
        else:
            instructions.append(line)

    def get_value(arg):
        if arg.startswith('R'):
            return registers[arg]
        return int(arg)

    # Execute the instructions
    while instruction_pointer < len(instructions):
        parts = instructions[instruction_pointer].split()
        op = parts[0]
        args = parts[1:]

        if op == "SET":
            registers[args[0]] = int(args[1])
        elif op == "ADD":
            registers[args[0]] = get_value(args[1]) + get_value(args[2])
        elif op == "SUB":
            registers[args[0]] = get_value(args[1]) - get_value(args[2])
        elif op == "MUL":
            registers[args[0]] = get_value(args[1]) * get_value(args[2])
        elif op == "DIV":
            registers[args[0]] = get_value(args[1]) // get_value(args[2])
        elif op == "MOD":
            registers[args[0]] = get_value(args[1]) % get_value(args[2])
        elif op == "EQ":
            flag = get_value(args[0]) == get_value(args[1])
        elif op == "NEQ":
            flag = get_value(args[0]) != get_value(args[1])
        elif op == "LT":
            flag = get_value(args[0]) < get_value(args[1])
        elif op == "LTE":
            flag = get_value(args[0]) <= get_value(args[1])
        elif op == "GT":
            flag = get_value(args[0]) > get_value(args[1])
        elif op == "GTE":
            flag = get_value(args[0]) >= get_value(args[1])
        elif op == "INC":
            registers[args[0]] += 1
        elif op == "DEC":
            registers[args[0]] -= 1
        elif op == "JMP":
            instruction_pointer = labels[args[0]]
            continue
        elif op == "JT":
            if flag:
                instruction_pointer = labels[args[0]]
                continue
        elif op == "JF":
            if not flag:
                instruction_pointer = labels[args[0]]
                continue
        elif op == "LOAD":
            registers[args[0]] = memory[int(args[1])]
        elif op == "STORE":
            memory[int(args[1])] = registers[args[0]]
        elif op == "HCF":
            break
        else:
            raise ValueError(f"Unknown instruction {op}")

        instruction_pointer += 1

    return memory

# Example program to compute the first 20 square numbers
program = """
SET R1 0      // Counter for storing squares
SET R2 1      // Number to square

loop:
MUL R3 R2 R2  // R3 = R2 * R2
STORE R3 R1   // Store R3 at address R1
INC R1        // Increment address
INC R2        // Increment number
SET R3 20
EQ R1 R3      // Check if 20 squares are found
JF loop       // If not 20 squares found yet, continue finding

end:
HCF           // Stop program
"""

result = evaluate(program)
print(result[:20])  # Print the first 20 memory addresses to see the squares





answer = evaluate("""
    SET R1 0
    SET R2 1
loop:
    MUL R3 R2 R2
    STORE R3 R1
    INC R1
    INC R2
    SET R3 20
    EQ R1 R3
    JF loop
""")[:10]
expected = [1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81, 100]
assert answer == expected, f'Wrong answer; got {answer} instead of {expected}'

answer = evaluate("""

SET R1 2          // Starting number to check for prime

start_find_primes:

    JMP is_prime // Control will return after executing is_prime with R1 as input and R2 containing the result

ready_prime:
    SET R7 1
    EQ R2 R7        // Check if R2 is 1 (prime)
    JF increment  // If not prime, skip storing and increment the number

    // Store prime number in memory and increment count
    STORE R1 R8   // Store prime number at address pointed by R8
    INC R8        // Increment prime count

    // Check if 100 primes are found
    SET R7 100
    EQ R8 R7
    JF increment  // If not 100 primes found yet, continue finding

    JMP end        // If 100 primes found, end program

increment:
    INC R1         // Increment number to check for prime
    JMP start_find_primes // Check next number

is_prime:
    SET R2 1       // Assume number is prime initially
    SET R3 2       // Start divisor from 2

start_loop:        // Label to start the loop
    // Check if we have exceeded the square root of R1
    MUL R4 R3 R3   // R4 = R3 * R3
    GT R4 R1       // Set flag if R4 > R1
    JT is_prime_end        // If not exceeded, continue; else, end loop

    MOD R6 R1 R3   // R6 = R1 % R3
    SET R7 0
    EQ R7 R6     // Check if R6 is 0
    JT not_prime   // If yes, number is not prime

    INC R3         // Increment divisor
    JMP start_loop // Repeat loop

not_prime:
    SET R2 0       // Set result to 0 (not prime)

is_prime_end:
    JMP ready_prime

end:
""")[:10]
expected = [2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29]
assert answer == expected, f'Wrong answer; got {answer} instead of {expected}'
print('All tests passed')
And got the output: Traceback (most recent call last): File "/usr/src/app/main.py", line 105, in <module> result = evaluate(program) File "/usr/src/app/main.py", line 77, in evaluate memory[int(args[1])] = registers[args[0]] ValueError: invalid literal for int() with base 10: 'R1'

Substring Evaluation

Testing if the previous output contains the string All tests passed: False