Initial Query

Here is the description of a new assembly language: * 8 registers (R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8) that can hold integers. * 1 flag that can hold a boolean value (True or False). * 100 memory addresses (0-99) that can hold integers. * 1 instruction pointer that points to the current instruction being executed. Each instruction is of the form OP ARG1 ARG2 ... where ARGn can be either a register (e.g., R1) or a constant (e.g., 10). Labels are written with a lowercase word followed by colon. The assembly language supports the following instructions: * SET Rx C: Assigns the value C to register Rx. * ADD Rx Ry Rz: Adds the values of Ry and Rz and stores the result in Rx. * (similarly for SUB, MUL, DIV, MOD) * EQ Rx Ry: Sets the flag to True if Rx and Ry are equal, False otherwise. * (similarly for NEQ, LT (Rx < Ry), LTE, GT, GTE) * INC/DEC Rx: Increments/Decrements the value of Rx by one. * JMP L: Jumps to label L unconditionally. * JT/JF (jump if true / jump if false) L: Jumps to label L if the is set or not set. * LOAD Rx M: Loads the value at memory address M into register Rx. * STORE Rx M: Stores the value of register Rx into memory address M. * HCF: Stops the program (with pizzazz) For example here is a program to compute the first 20 square numbers (1, 4, 9, 16, 25, ...): SET R1 0 // Counter for storing squares SET R2 1 // Number to square loop: MUL R3 R2 R2 // R3 = R2 * R2 STORE R3 R1 // Store R3 at address R1 INC R1 // Increment address INC R2 // Increment number EQ R1 20 // Check if 20 squares are found JF loop // If not 20 squares found yet, continue finding end: HCF // Stop program Write me a python interpreter `evaluate(str)` that returns the resulting memory state after running the program. For example, `evaluate(program)` should return `[1, 4, 9, 16, 25, ...]` for the above program.

LLM Generation

Query

Here is the description of a new assembly language: * 8 registers (R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8) that can hold integers. * 1 flag that can hold a boolean value (True or False). * 100 memory addresses (0-99) that can hold integers. * 1 instruction pointer that points to the current instruction being executed. Each instruction is of the form OP ARG1 ARG2 ... where ARGn can be either a register (e.g., R1) or a constant (e.g., 10). Labels are written with a lowercase word followed by colon. The assembly language supports the following instructions: * SET Rx C: Assigns the value C to register Rx. * ADD Rx Ry Rz: Adds the values of Ry and Rz and stores the result in Rx. * (similarly for SUB, MUL, DIV, MOD) * EQ Rx Ry: Sets the flag to True if Rx and Ry are equal, False otherwise. * (similarly for NEQ, LT (Rx < Ry), LTE, GT, GTE) * INC/DEC Rx: Increments/Decrements the value of Rx by one. * JMP L: Jumps to label L unconditionally. * JT/JF (jump if true / jump if false) L: Jumps to label L if the is set or not set. * LOAD Rx M: Loads the value at memory address M into register Rx. * STORE Rx M: Stores the value of register Rx into memory address M. * HCF: Stops the program (with pizzazz) For example here is a program to compute the first 20 square numbers (1, 4, 9, 16, 25, ...): SET R1 0 // Counter for storing squares SET R2 1 // Number to square loop: MUL R3 R2 R2 // R3 = R2 * R2 STORE R3 R1 // Store R3 at address R1 INC R1 // Increment address INC R2 // Increment number EQ R1 20 // Check if 20 squares are found JF loop // If not 20 squares found yet, continue finding end: HCF // Stop program Write me a python interpreter `evaluate(str)` that returns the resulting memory state after running the program. For example, `evaluate(program)` should return `[1, 4, 9, 16, 25, ...]` for the above program.

Output

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import re

def evaluate(program):
    # Initialize registers, flag, memory, and instruction pointer
    registers = [0] * 8
    flag = False
    memory = [0] * 100
    ip = 0

    # Define instructions and their corresponding functions
    instructions = {
        "SET": lambda arg1, arg2: registers[arg1] := arg2,
        "ADD": lambda arg1, arg2, arg3: registers[arg1] := registers[arg2] + registers[arg3],
        "SUB": lambda arg1, arg2, arg3: registers[arg1] := registers[arg2] - registers[arg3],
        "MUL": lambda arg1, arg2, arg3: registers[arg1] := registers[arg2] * registers[arg3],
        "DIV": lambda arg1, arg2, arg3: registers[arg1] := registers[arg2] // registers[arg3],
        "MOD": lambda arg1, arg2, arg3: registers[arg1] := registers[arg2] % registers[arg3],
        "EQ": lambda arg1, arg2: flag := registers[arg1] == registers[arg2],
        "NEQ": lambda arg1, arg2: flag := registers[arg1] != registers[arg2],
        "LT": lambda arg1, arg2: flag := registers[arg1] < registers[arg2],
        "LTE": lambda arg1, arg2: flag := registers[arg1] <= registers[arg2],
        "GT": lambda arg1, arg2: flag := registers[arg1] > registers[arg2],
        "GTE": lambda arg1, arg2: flag := registers[arg1] >= registers[arg2],
        "INC": lambda arg1: registers[arg1] += 1,
        "DEC": lambda arg1: registers[arg1] -= 1,
        "JMP": lambda arg1: ip := arg1,
        "JT": lambda arg1: ip := arg1 if flag else ip + 1,
        "JF": lambda arg1: ip := arg1 if not flag else ip + 1,
        "LOAD": lambda arg1, arg2: registers[arg1] := memory[arg2],
        "STORE": lambda arg1, arg2: memory[arg2] := registers[arg1],
        "HCF": lambda: exit()
    }

    # Define labels and their corresponding addresses
    labels = {}
    for line in program.split("\n"):
        match = re.match(r"([a-z]+):", line)
        if match:
            labels[match.group(1)] = ip

    # Run the program
    while ip < len(program):
        line = program[ip].strip()
        if not line:
            ip += 1
            continue

        # Parse the instruction
        op, *args = line.split()
        args = [int(arg) if arg.isdigit() else arg for arg in args]

        # Execute the instruction
        instructions[op](*args)

        ip += 1

    # Return the memory state
    return memory

Extract Code

I extracted the following code from that output: 

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import re

def evaluate(program):
    # Initialize registers, flag, memory, and instruction pointer
    registers = [0] * 8
    flag = False
    memory = [0] * 100
    ip = 0

    # Define instructions and their corresponding functions
    instructions = {
        "SET": lambda arg1, arg2: registers[arg1] := arg2,
        "ADD": lambda arg1, arg2, arg3: registers[arg1] := registers[arg2] + registers[arg3],
        "SUB": lambda arg1, arg2, arg3: registers[arg1] := registers[arg2] - registers[arg3],
        "MUL": lambda arg1, arg2, arg3: registers[arg1] := registers[arg2] * registers[arg3],
        "DIV": lambda arg1, arg2, arg3: registers[arg1] := registers[arg2] // registers[arg3],
        "MOD": lambda arg1, arg2, arg3: registers[arg1] := registers[arg2] % registers[arg3],
        "EQ": lambda arg1, arg2: flag := registers[arg1] == registers[arg2],
        "NEQ": lambda arg1, arg2: flag := registers[arg1] != registers[arg2],
        "LT": lambda arg1, arg2: flag := registers[arg1] < registers[arg2],
        "LTE": lambda arg1, arg2: flag := registers[arg1] <= registers[arg2],
        "GT": lambda arg1, arg2: flag := registers[arg1] > registers[arg2],
        "GTE": lambda arg1, arg2: flag := registers[arg1] >= registers[arg2],
        "INC": lambda arg1: registers[arg1] += 1,
        "DEC": lambda arg1: registers[arg1] -= 1,
        "JMP": lambda arg1: ip := arg1,
        "JT": lambda arg1: ip := arg1 if flag else ip + 1,
        "JF": lambda arg1: ip := arg1 if not flag else ip + 1,
        "LOAD": lambda arg1, arg2: registers[arg1] := memory[arg2],
        "STORE": lambda arg1, arg2: memory[arg2] := registers[arg1],
        "HCF": lambda: exit()
    }

    # Define labels and their corresponding addresses
    labels = {}
    for line in program.split("\n"):
        match = re.match(r"([a-z]+):", line)
        if match:
            labels[match.group(1)] = ip

    # Run the program
    while ip < len(program):
        line = program[ip].strip()
        if not line:
            ip += 1
            continue

        # Parse the instruction
        op, *args = line.split()
        args = [int(arg) if arg.isdigit() else arg for arg in args]

        # Execute the instruction
        instructions[op](*args)

        ip += 1

    # Return the memory state
    return memory

Run Code Interpreter

Running the following program: 

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import re

def evaluate(program):
    # Initialize registers, flag, memory, and instruction pointer
    registers = [0] * 8
    flag = False
    memory = [0] * 100
    ip = 0

    # Define instructions and their corresponding functions
    instructions = {
        "SET": lambda arg1, arg2: registers[arg1] := arg2,
        "ADD": lambda arg1, arg2, arg3: registers[arg1] := registers[arg2] + registers[arg3],
        "SUB": lambda arg1, arg2, arg3: registers[arg1] := registers[arg2] - registers[arg3],
        "MUL": lambda arg1, arg2, arg3: registers[arg1] := registers[arg2] * registers[arg3],
        "DIV": lambda arg1, arg2, arg3: registers[arg1] := registers[arg2] // registers[arg3],
        "MOD": lambda arg1, arg2, arg3: registers[arg1] := registers[arg2] % registers[arg3],
        "EQ": lambda arg1, arg2: flag := registers[arg1] == registers[arg2],
        "NEQ": lambda arg1, arg2: flag := registers[arg1] != registers[arg2],
        "LT": lambda arg1, arg2: flag := registers[arg1] < registers[arg2],
        "LTE": lambda arg1, arg2: flag := registers[arg1] <= registers[arg2],
        "GT": lambda arg1, arg2: flag := registers[arg1] > registers[arg2],
        "GTE": lambda arg1, arg2: flag := registers[arg1] >= registers[arg2],
        "INC": lambda arg1: registers[arg1] += 1,
        "DEC": lambda arg1: registers[arg1] -= 1,
        "JMP": lambda arg1: ip := arg1,
        "JT": lambda arg1: ip := arg1 if flag else ip + 1,
        "JF": lambda arg1: ip := arg1 if not flag else ip + 1,
        "LOAD": lambda arg1, arg2: registers[arg1] := memory[arg2],
        "STORE": lambda arg1, arg2: memory[arg2] := registers[arg1],
        "HCF": lambda: exit()
    }

    # Define labels and their corresponding addresses
    labels = {}
    for line in program.split("\n"):
        match = re.match(r"([a-z]+):", line)
        if match:
            labels[match.group(1)] = ip

    # Run the program
    while ip < len(program):
        line = program[ip].strip()
        if not line:
            ip += 1
            continue

        # Parse the instruction
        op, *args = line.split()
        args = [int(arg) if arg.isdigit() else arg for arg in args]

        # Execute the instruction
        instructions[op](*args)

        ip += 1

    # Return the memory state
    return memory





answer = evaluate("""
    SET R1 0
    SET R2 1
loop:
    MUL R3 R2 R2
    STORE R3 R1
    INC R1
    INC R2
    EQ R1 20
    JF loop
HCF
""")[:10]
expected = [1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81, 100]
assert answer == expected, f'Wrong answer; got {answer} instead of {expected}'

answer = evaluate("""

SET R1 2          // Starting number to check for prime

start_find_primes:

    JMP is_prime is_prime // Control will return after executing is_prime with R1 as input and R2 containing the result

ready_prime:
    EQ R2 1        // Check if R2 is 1 (prime)
    JF increment  // If not prime, skip storing and increment the number

    // Store prime number in memory and increment count
    STORE R1 R8   // Store prime number at address pointed by R8
    INC R8        // Increment prime count

    // Check if 100 primes are found
    EQ R8 100
    JF increment  // If not 100 primes found yet, continue finding

    JMP end        // If 100 primes found, end program

increment:
    INC R1         // Increment number to check for prime
    JMP start_find_primes // Check next number

is_prime:
    SET R2 1       // Assume number is prime initially
    SET R3 2       // Start divisor from 2

start_loop:        // Label to start the loop
    // Check if we have exceeded the square root of R1
    MUL R4 R3 R3   // R4 = R3 * R3
    GT R4 R1       // Set flag if R4 > R1
    JT is_prime_end        // If not exceeded, continue; else, end loop

    MOD R6 R1 R3   // R6 = R1 % R3
    EQ R7 R6 0     // Check if R6 is 0
    JT not_prime   // If yes, number is not prime

    INC R3         // Increment divisor
    JMP start_loop // Repeat loop

not_prime:
    SET R2 0       // Set result to 0 (not prime)

is_prime_end:
    JMP ready_prime

end:
""")[:10]
expected = [2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29]
assert answer == expected, f'Wrong answer; got {answer} instead of {expected}'
print('All tests passed')
And got the output: File "/usr/src/app/main.py", line 13 "SET": lambda arg1, arg2: registers[arg1] := arg2, ^^ SyntaxError: invalid syntax

Substring Evaluation

Testing if the previous output contains the string All tests passed: False

Initial Query

Here is the description of a new assembly language: * 8 registers (R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8) that can hold integers. * 1 flag that can hold a boolean value (True or False). * 100 memory addresses (0-99) that can hold integers. * 1 instruction pointer that points to the current instruction being executed. Each instruction is of the form OP ARG1 ARG2 ... where ARGn can be either a register (e.g., R1) or a constant (e.g., 10). Labels are written with a lowercase word followed by colon. The assembly language supports the following instructions: * SET Rx C: Assigns the value C to register Rx. * ADD Rx Ry Rz: Adds the values of Ry and Rz and stores the result in Rx. * (similarly for SUB, MUL, DIV, MOD) * EQ Rx Ry: Sets the flag to True if Rx and Ry are equal, False otherwise. * (similarly for NEQ, LT (Rx < Ry), LTE, GT, GTE) * INC/DEC Rx: Increments/Decrements the value of Rx by one. * JMP L: Jumps to label L unconditionally. * JT/JF (jump if true / jump if false) L: Jumps to label L if the is set or not set. * LOAD Rx M: Loads the value at memory address M into register Rx. * STORE Rx M: Stores the value of register Rx into memory address M. * HCF: Stops the program (with pizzazz) For example here is a program to compute the first 20 square numbers (1, 4, 9, 16, 25, ...): SET R1 0 // Counter for storing squares SET R2 1 // Number to square loop: MUL R3 R2 R2 // R3 = R2 * R2 STORE R3 R1 // Store R3 at address R1 INC R1 // Increment address INC R2 // Increment number EQ R1 20 // Check if 20 squares are found JF loop // If not 20 squares found yet, continue finding end: HCF // Stop program Write me a python interpreter `evaluate(str)` that returns the resulting memory state after running the program. For example, `evaluate(program)` should return `[1, 4, 9, 16, 25, ...]` for the above program.

LLM Generation

Query

Here is the description of a new assembly language: * 8 registers (R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8) that can hold integers. * 1 flag that can hold a boolean value (True or False). * 100 memory addresses (0-99) that can hold integers. * 1 instruction pointer that points to the current instruction being executed. Each instruction is of the form OP ARG1 ARG2 ... where ARGn can be either a register (e.g., R1) or a constant (e.g., 10). Labels are written with a lowercase word followed by colon. The assembly language supports the following instructions: * SET Rx C: Assigns the value C to register Rx. * ADD Rx Ry Rz: Adds the values of Ry and Rz and stores the result in Rx. * (similarly for SUB, MUL, DIV, MOD) * EQ Rx Ry: Sets the flag to True if Rx and Ry are equal, False otherwise. * (similarly for NEQ, LT (Rx < Ry), LTE, GT, GTE) * INC/DEC Rx: Increments/Decrements the value of Rx by one. * JMP L: Jumps to label L unconditionally. * JT/JF (jump if true / jump if false) L: Jumps to label L if the is set or not set. * LOAD Rx M: Loads the value at memory address M into register Rx. * STORE Rx M: Stores the value of register Rx into memory address M. * HCF: Stops the program (with pizzazz) For example here is a program to compute the first 20 square numbers (1, 4, 9, 16, 25, ...): SET R1 0 // Counter for storing squares SET R2 1 // Number to square loop: MUL R3 R2 R2 // R3 = R2 * R2 STORE R3 R1 // Store R3 at address R1 INC R1 // Increment address INC R2 // Increment number EQ R1 20 // Check if 20 squares are found JF loop // If not 20 squares found yet, continue finding end: HCF // Stop program Write me a python interpreter `evaluate(str)` that returns the resulting memory state after running the program. For example, `evaluate(program)` should return `[1, 4, 9, 16, 25, ...]` for the above program.

Output

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def evaluate(program):
    """
    Evaluates an assembly language program and returns the resulting memory state.

    Args:
        program (str): The assembly language program.

    Returns:
        list: The resulting memory state.
    """

    # Initialize the registers, flag, memory, and instruction pointer.
    registers = [0] * 8
    flag = False
    memory = [0] * 100
    ip = 0

    # Parse the program into a list of instructions.
    instructions = program.split("\n")

    # Execute the program.
    while ip < len(instructions):
        # Get the current instruction.
        instruction = instructions[ip]

        # Parse the instruction.
        op, *args = instruction.split()

        # Execute the instruction.
        if op == "SET":
            registers[int(args[0][1:]) - 1] = int(args[1])
        elif op in ["ADD", "SUB", "MUL", "DIV", "MOD"]:
            registers[int(args[0][1:]) - 1] = eval(
                f"{registers[int(args[1][1:]) - 1]} {op} {registers[int(args[2][1:]) - 1]}"
            )
        elif op in ["EQ", "NEQ", "LT", "LTE", "GT", "GTE"]:
            flag = eval(
                f"{registers[int(args[0][1:]) - 1]} {op} {registers[int(args[1][1:]) - 1]}"
            )
        elif op == "INC":
            registers[int(args[0][1:]) - 1] += 1
        elif op == "DEC":
            registers[int(args[0][1:]) - 1] -= 1
        elif op == "JMP":
            ip = instructions.index(args[0] + ":") - 1
        elif op in ["JT", "JF"]:
            if (op == "JT" and flag) or (op == "JF" and not flag):
                ip = instructions.index(args[0] + ":") - 1
        elif op == "LOAD":
            registers[int(args[0][1:]) - 1] = memory[int(args[1])]
        elif op == "STORE":
            memory[int(args[1])] = registers[int(args[0][1:]) - 1]
        elif op == "HCF":
            break

        # Increment the instruction pointer.
        ip += 1

    # Return the resulting memory state.
    return memory

Extract Code

I extracted the following code from that output: 

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def evaluate(program):
    """
    Evaluates an assembly language program and returns the resulting memory state.

    Args:
        program (str): The assembly language program.

    Returns:
        list: The resulting memory state.
    """

    # Initialize the registers, flag, memory, and instruction pointer.
    registers = [0] * 8
    flag = False
    memory = [0] * 100
    ip = 0

    # Parse the program into a list of instructions.
    instructions = program.split("\n")

    # Execute the program.
    while ip < len(instructions):
        # Get the current instruction.
        instruction = instructions[ip]

        # Parse the instruction.
        op, *args = instruction.split()

        # Execute the instruction.
        if op == "SET":
            registers[int(args[0][1:]) - 1] = int(args[1])
        elif op in ["ADD", "SUB", "MUL", "DIV", "MOD"]:
            registers[int(args[0][1:]) - 1] = eval(
                f"{registers[int(args[1][1:]) - 1]} {op} {registers[int(args[2][1:]) - 1]}"
            )
        elif op in ["EQ", "NEQ", "LT", "LTE", "GT", "GTE"]:
            flag = eval(
                f"{registers[int(args[0][1:]) - 1]} {op} {registers[int(args[1][1:]) - 1]}"
            )
        elif op == "INC":
            registers[int(args[0][1:]) - 1] += 1
        elif op == "DEC":
            registers[int(args[0][1:]) - 1] -= 1
        elif op == "JMP":
            ip = instructions.index(args[0] + ":") - 1
        elif op in ["JT", "JF"]:
            if (op == "JT" and flag) or (op == "JF" and not flag):
                ip = instructions.index(args[0] + ":") - 1
        elif op == "LOAD":
            registers[int(args[0][1:]) - 1] = memory[int(args[1])]
        elif op == "STORE":
            memory[int(args[1])] = registers[int(args[0][1:]) - 1]
        elif op == "HCF":
            break

        # Increment the instruction pointer.
        ip += 1

    # Return the resulting memory state.
    return memory

Run Code Interpreter

Running the following program: 

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def evaluate(program):
    """
    Evaluates an assembly language program and returns the resulting memory state.

    Args:
        program (str): The assembly language program.

    Returns:
        list: The resulting memory state.
    """

    # Initialize the registers, flag, memory, and instruction pointer.
    registers = [0] * 8
    flag = False
    memory = [0] * 100
    ip = 0

    # Parse the program into a list of instructions.
    instructions = program.split("\n")

    # Execute the program.
    while ip < len(instructions):
        # Get the current instruction.
        instruction = instructions[ip]

        # Parse the instruction.
        op, *args = instruction.split()

        # Execute the instruction.
        if op == "SET":
            registers[int(args[0][1:]) - 1] = int(args[1])
        elif op in ["ADD", "SUB", "MUL", "DIV", "MOD"]:
            registers[int(args[0][1:]) - 1] = eval(
                f"{registers[int(args[1][1:]) - 1]} {op} {registers[int(args[2][1:]) - 1]}"
            )
        elif op in ["EQ", "NEQ", "LT", "LTE", "GT", "GTE"]:
            flag = eval(
                f"{registers[int(args[0][1:]) - 1]} {op} {registers[int(args[1][1:]) - 1]}"
            )
        elif op == "INC":
            registers[int(args[0][1:]) - 1] += 1
        elif op == "DEC":
            registers[int(args[0][1:]) - 1] -= 1
        elif op == "JMP":
            ip = instructions.index(args[0] + ":") - 1
        elif op in ["JT", "JF"]:
            if (op == "JT" and flag) or (op == "JF" and not flag):
                ip = instructions.index(args[0] + ":") - 1
        elif op == "LOAD":
            registers[int(args[0][1:]) - 1] = memory[int(args[1])]
        elif op == "STORE":
            memory[int(args[1])] = registers[int(args[0][1:]) - 1]
        elif op == "HCF":
            break

        # Increment the instruction pointer.
        ip += 1

    # Return the resulting memory state.
    return memory





answer = evaluate("""
    SET R1 0
    SET R2 1
loop:
    MUL R3 R2 R2
    STORE R3 R1
    INC R1
    INC R2
    EQ R1 20
    JF loop
HCF
""")[:10]
expected = [1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81, 100]
assert answer == expected, f'Wrong answer; got {answer} instead of {expected}'

answer = evaluate("""

SET R1 2          // Starting number to check for prime

start_find_primes:

    JMP is_prime is_prime // Control will return after executing is_prime with R1 as input and R2 containing the result

ready_prime:
    EQ R2 1        // Check if R2 is 1 (prime)
    JF increment  // If not prime, skip storing and increment the number

    // Store prime number in memory and increment count
    STORE R1 R8   // Store prime number at address pointed by R8
    INC R8        // Increment prime count

    // Check if 100 primes are found
    EQ R8 100
    JF increment  // If not 100 primes found yet, continue finding

    JMP end        // If 100 primes found, end program

increment:
    INC R1         // Increment number to check for prime
    JMP start_find_primes // Check next number

is_prime:
    SET R2 1       // Assume number is prime initially
    SET R3 2       // Start divisor from 2

start_loop:        // Label to start the loop
    // Check if we have exceeded the square root of R1
    MUL R4 R3 R3   // R4 = R3 * R3
    GT R4 R1       // Set flag if R4 > R1
    JT is_prime_end        // If not exceeded, continue; else, end loop

    MOD R6 R1 R3   // R6 = R1 % R3
    EQ R7 R6 0     // Check if R6 is 0
    JT not_prime   // If yes, number is not prime

    INC R3         // Increment divisor
    JMP start_loop // Repeat loop

not_prime:
    SET R2 0       // Set result to 0 (not prime)

is_prime_end:
    JMP ready_prime

end:
""")[:10]
expected = [2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29]
assert answer == expected, f'Wrong answer; got {answer} instead of {expected}'
print('All tests passed')
And got the output: Traceback (most recent call last): File "/usr/src/app/main.py", line 67, in <module> answer = evaluate(""" ^^^^^^^^^^^^ File "/usr/src/app/main.py", line 28, in evaluate op, *args = instruction.split() ^^^^^^^^^ ValueError: not enough values to unpack (expected at least 1, got 0)

Substring Evaluation

Testing if the previous output contains the string All tests passed: False

Initial Query

Here is the description of a new assembly language: * 8 registers (R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8) that can hold integers. * 1 flag that can hold a boolean value (True or False). * 100 memory addresses (0-99) that can hold integers. * 1 instruction pointer that points to the current instruction being executed. Each instruction is of the form OP ARG1 ARG2 ... where ARGn can be either a register (e.g., R1) or a constant (e.g., 10). Labels are written with a lowercase word followed by colon. The assembly language supports the following instructions: * SET Rx C: Assigns the value C to register Rx. * ADD Rx Ry Rz: Adds the values of Ry and Rz and stores the result in Rx. * (similarly for SUB, MUL, DIV, MOD) * EQ Rx Ry: Sets the flag to True if Rx and Ry are equal, False otherwise. * (similarly for NEQ, LT (Rx < Ry), LTE, GT, GTE) * INC/DEC Rx: Increments/Decrements the value of Rx by one. * JMP L: Jumps to label L unconditionally. * JT/JF (jump if true / jump if false) L: Jumps to label L if the is set or not set. * LOAD Rx M: Loads the value at memory address M into register Rx. * STORE Rx M: Stores the value of register Rx into memory address M. * HCF: Stops the program (with pizzazz) For example here is a program to compute the first 20 square numbers (1, 4, 9, 16, 25, ...): SET R1 0 // Counter for storing squares SET R2 1 // Number to square loop: MUL R3 R2 R2 // R3 = R2 * R2 STORE R3 R1 // Store R3 at address R1 INC R1 // Increment address INC R2 // Increment number EQ R1 20 // Check if 20 squares are found JF loop // If not 20 squares found yet, continue finding end: HCF // Stop program Write me a python interpreter `evaluate(str)` that returns the resulting memory state after running the program. For example, `evaluate(program)` should return `[1, 4, 9, 16, 25, ...]` for the above program.

LLM Generation

Query

Here is the description of a new assembly language: * 8 registers (R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8) that can hold integers. * 1 flag that can hold a boolean value (True or False). * 100 memory addresses (0-99) that can hold integers. * 1 instruction pointer that points to the current instruction being executed. Each instruction is of the form OP ARG1 ARG2 ... where ARGn can be either a register (e.g., R1) or a constant (e.g., 10). Labels are written with a lowercase word followed by colon. The assembly language supports the following instructions: * SET Rx C: Assigns the value C to register Rx. * ADD Rx Ry Rz: Adds the values of Ry and Rz and stores the result in Rx. * (similarly for SUB, MUL, DIV, MOD) * EQ Rx Ry: Sets the flag to True if Rx and Ry are equal, False otherwise. * (similarly for NEQ, LT (Rx < Ry), LTE, GT, GTE) * INC/DEC Rx: Increments/Decrements the value of Rx by one. * JMP L: Jumps to label L unconditionally. * JT/JF (jump if true / jump if false) L: Jumps to label L if the is set or not set. * LOAD Rx M: Loads the value at memory address M into register Rx. * STORE Rx M: Stores the value of register Rx into memory address M. * HCF: Stops the program (with pizzazz) For example here is a program to compute the first 20 square numbers (1, 4, 9, 16, 25, ...): SET R1 0 // Counter for storing squares SET R2 1 // Number to square loop: MUL R3 R2 R2 // R3 = R2 * R2 STORE R3 R1 // Store R3 at address R1 INC R1 // Increment address INC R2 // Increment number EQ R1 20 // Check if 20 squares are found JF loop // If not 20 squares found yet, continue finding end: HCF // Stop program Write me a python interpreter `evaluate(str)` that returns the resulting memory state after running the program. For example, `evaluate(program)` should return `[1, 4, 9, 16, 25, ...]` for the above program.

Output

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def evaluate(program):
  """
  Evaluate an assembly language program and return the resulting memory state.

  Args:
    program: A string containing the assembly language program.

  Returns:
    A list of integers representing the values in memory after the program has been executed.
  """

  # Initialize the registers, flag, memory, and instruction pointer.
  registers = [0 for _ in range(8)]
  flag = False
  memory = [0 for _ in range(100)]
  ip = 0

  # Define a dictionary of instructions and their corresponding functions.
  instructions = {
      "SET": lambda arg1, arg2: registers[arg1] := arg2,
      "ADD": lambda arg1, arg2, arg3: registers[arg1] := registers[arg2] + registers[arg3],
      "SUB": lambda arg1, arg2, arg3: registers[arg1] := registers[arg2] - registers[arg3],
      "MUL": lambda arg1, arg2, arg3: registers[arg1] := registers[arg2] * registers[arg3],
      "DIV": lambda arg1, arg2, arg3: registers[arg1] := registers[arg2] // registers[arg3],
      "MOD": lambda arg1, arg2, arg3: registers[arg1] := registers[arg2] % registers[arg3],
      "EQ": lambda arg1, arg2: flag := registers[arg1] == registers[arg2],
      "NEQ": lambda arg1, arg2: flag := registers[arg1] != registers[arg2],
      "LT": lambda arg1, arg2: flag := registers[arg1] < registers[arg2],
      "LTE": lambda arg1, arg2: flag := registers[arg1] <= registers[arg2],
      "GT": lambda arg1, arg2: flag := registers[arg1] > registers[arg2],
      "GTE": lambda arg1, arg2: flag := registers[arg1] >= registers[arg2],
      "INC": lambda arg1: registers[arg1] += 1,
      "DEC": lambda arg1: registers[arg1] -= 1,
      "JMP": lambda arg1: ip := arg1,
      "JT": lambda arg1: ip := arg1 if flag else ip + 1,
      "JF": lambda arg1: ip := arg1 if not flag else ip + 1,
      "LOAD": lambda arg1, arg2: registers[arg1] := memory[arg2],
      "STORE": lambda arg1, arg2: memory[arg2] := registers[arg1],
      "HCF": lambda: exit(0),
  }

  # Split the program into lines.
  lines = program.split("\n")

  # Create a dictionary of labels and their corresponding line numbers.
  labels = {}
  for line in lines:
    if ":" in line:
      label, _ = line.split(":")
      labels[label] = lines.index(line)

  # Execute the program.
  while ip < len(lines):
    # Get the current line.
    line = lines[ip]

    # Split the line into the instruction and arguments.
    instruction, *args = line.split()

    # Convert the arguments to integers.
    args = [int(arg) if arg.isdigit() else arg for arg in args]

    # Execute the instruction.
    instructions[instruction](*args)

    # Increment the instruction pointer.
    ip += 1

  # Return the resulting memory state.
  return memory

Extract Code

I extracted the following code from that output: 

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def evaluate(program):
  """
  Evaluate an assembly language program and return the resulting memory state.

  Args:
    program: A string containing the assembly language program.

  Returns:
    A list of integers representing the values in memory after the program has been executed.
  """

  # Initialize the registers, flag, memory, and instruction pointer.
  registers = [0 for _ in range(8)]
  flag = False
  memory = [0 for _ in range(100)]
  ip = 0

  # Define a dictionary of instructions and their corresponding functions.
  instructions = {
      "SET": lambda arg1, arg2: registers[arg1] := arg2,
      "ADD": lambda arg1, arg2, arg3: registers[arg1] := registers[arg2] + registers[arg3],
      "SUB": lambda arg1, arg2, arg3: registers[arg1] := registers[arg2] - registers[arg3],
      "MUL": lambda arg1, arg2, arg3: registers[arg1] := registers[arg2] * registers[arg3],
      "DIV": lambda arg1, arg2, arg3: registers[arg1] := registers[arg2] // registers[arg3],
      "MOD": lambda arg1, arg2, arg3: registers[arg1] := registers[arg2] % registers[arg3],
      "EQ": lambda arg1, arg2: flag := registers[arg1] == registers[arg2],
      "NEQ": lambda arg1, arg2: flag := registers[arg1] != registers[arg2],
      "LT": lambda arg1, arg2: flag := registers[arg1] < registers[arg2],
      "LTE": lambda arg1, arg2: flag := registers[arg1] <= registers[arg2],
      "GT": lambda arg1, arg2: flag := registers[arg1] > registers[arg2],
      "GTE": lambda arg1, arg2: flag := registers[arg1] >= registers[arg2],
      "INC": lambda arg1: registers[arg1] += 1,
      "DEC": lambda arg1: registers[arg1] -= 1,
      "JMP": lambda arg1: ip := arg1,
      "JT": lambda arg1: ip := arg1 if flag else ip + 1,
      "JF": lambda arg1: ip := arg1 if not flag else ip + 1,
      "LOAD": lambda arg1, arg2: registers[arg1] := memory[arg2],
      "STORE": lambda arg1, arg2: memory[arg2] := registers[arg1],
      "HCF": lambda: exit(0),
  }

  # Split the program into lines.
  lines = program.split("\n")

  # Create a dictionary of labels and their corresponding line numbers.
  labels = {}
  for line in lines:
    if ":" in line:
      label, _ = line.split(":")
      labels[label] = lines.index(line)

  # Execute the program.
  while ip < len(lines):
    # Get the current line.
    line = lines[ip]

    # Split the line into the instruction and arguments.
    instruction, *args = line.split()

    # Convert the arguments to integers.
    args = [int(arg) if arg.isdigit() else arg for arg in args]

    # Execute the instruction.
    instructions[instruction](*args)

    # Increment the instruction pointer.
    ip += 1

  # Return the resulting memory state.
  return memory

Run Code Interpreter

Running the following program: 

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def evaluate(program):
  """
  Evaluate an assembly language program and return the resulting memory state.

  Args:
    program: A string containing the assembly language program.

  Returns:
    A list of integers representing the values in memory after the program has been executed.
  """

  # Initialize the registers, flag, memory, and instruction pointer.
  registers = [0 for _ in range(8)]
  flag = False
  memory = [0 for _ in range(100)]
  ip = 0

  # Define a dictionary of instructions and their corresponding functions.
  instructions = {
      "SET": lambda arg1, arg2: registers[arg1] := arg2,
      "ADD": lambda arg1, arg2, arg3: registers[arg1] := registers[arg2] + registers[arg3],
      "SUB": lambda arg1, arg2, arg3: registers[arg1] := registers[arg2] - registers[arg3],
      "MUL": lambda arg1, arg2, arg3: registers[arg1] := registers[arg2] * registers[arg3],
      "DIV": lambda arg1, arg2, arg3: registers[arg1] := registers[arg2] // registers[arg3],
      "MOD": lambda arg1, arg2, arg3: registers[arg1] := registers[arg2] % registers[arg3],
      "EQ": lambda arg1, arg2: flag := registers[arg1] == registers[arg2],
      "NEQ": lambda arg1, arg2: flag := registers[arg1] != registers[arg2],
      "LT": lambda arg1, arg2: flag := registers[arg1] < registers[arg2],
      "LTE": lambda arg1, arg2: flag := registers[arg1] <= registers[arg2],
      "GT": lambda arg1, arg2: flag := registers[arg1] > registers[arg2],
      "GTE": lambda arg1, arg2: flag := registers[arg1] >= registers[arg2],
      "INC": lambda arg1: registers[arg1] += 1,
      "DEC": lambda arg1: registers[arg1] -= 1,
      "JMP": lambda arg1: ip := arg1,
      "JT": lambda arg1: ip := arg1 if flag else ip + 1,
      "JF": lambda arg1: ip := arg1 if not flag else ip + 1,
      "LOAD": lambda arg1, arg2: registers[arg1] := memory[arg2],
      "STORE": lambda arg1, arg2: memory[arg2] := registers[arg1],
      "HCF": lambda: exit(0),
  }

  # Split the program into lines.
  lines = program.split("\n")

  # Create a dictionary of labels and their corresponding line numbers.
  labels = {}
  for line in lines:
    if ":" in line:
      label, _ = line.split(":")
      labels[label] = lines.index(line)

  # Execute the program.
  while ip < len(lines):
    # Get the current line.
    line = lines[ip]

    # Split the line into the instruction and arguments.
    instruction, *args = line.split()

    # Convert the arguments to integers.
    args = [int(arg) if arg.isdigit() else arg for arg in args]

    # Execute the instruction.
    instructions[instruction](*args)

    # Increment the instruction pointer.
    ip += 1

  # Return the resulting memory state.
  return memory





answer = evaluate("""
    SET R1 0
    SET R2 1
loop:
    MUL R3 R2 R2
    STORE R3 R1
    INC R1
    INC R2
    EQ R1 20
    JF loop
HCF
""")[:10]
expected = [1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81, 100]
assert answer == expected, f'Wrong answer; got {answer} instead of {expected}'

answer = evaluate("""

SET R1 2          // Starting number to check for prime

start_find_primes:

    JMP is_prime is_prime // Control will return after executing is_prime with R1 as input and R2 containing the result

ready_prime:
    EQ R2 1        // Check if R2 is 1 (prime)
    JF increment  // If not prime, skip storing and increment the number

    // Store prime number in memory and increment count
    STORE R1 R8   // Store prime number at address pointed by R8
    INC R8        // Increment prime count

    // Check if 100 primes are found
    EQ R8 100
    JF increment  // If not 100 primes found yet, continue finding

    JMP end        // If 100 primes found, end program

increment:
    INC R1         // Increment number to check for prime
    JMP start_find_primes // Check next number

is_prime:
    SET R2 1       // Assume number is prime initially
    SET R3 2       // Start divisor from 2

start_loop:        // Label to start the loop
    // Check if we have exceeded the square root of R1
    MUL R4 R3 R3   // R4 = R3 * R3
    GT R4 R1       // Set flag if R4 > R1
    JT is_prime_end        // If not exceeded, continue; else, end loop

    MOD R6 R1 R3   // R6 = R1 % R3
    EQ R7 R6 0     // Check if R6 is 0
    JT not_prime   // If yes, number is not prime

    INC R3         // Increment divisor
    JMP start_loop // Repeat loop

not_prime:
    SET R2 0       // Set result to 0 (not prime)

is_prime_end:
    JMP ready_prime

end:
""")[:10]
expected = [2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29]
assert answer == expected, f'Wrong answer; got {answer} instead of {expected}'
print('All tests passed')
And got the output: File "/usr/src/app/main.py", line 21 "SET": lambda arg1, arg2: registers[arg1] := arg2, ^^ SyntaxError: invalid syntax

Substring Evaluation

Testing if the previous output contains the string All tests passed: False

Initial Query

Here is the description of a new assembly language: * 8 registers (R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8) that can hold integers. * 1 flag that can hold a boolean value (True or False). * 100 memory addresses (0-99) that can hold integers. * 1 instruction pointer that points to the current instruction being executed. Each instruction is of the form OP ARG1 ARG2 ... where ARGn can be either a register (e.g., R1) or a constant (e.g., 10). Labels are written with a lowercase word followed by colon. The assembly language supports the following instructions: * SET Rx C: Assigns the value C to register Rx. * ADD Rx Ry Rz: Adds the values of Ry and Rz and stores the result in Rx. * (similarly for SUB, MUL, DIV, MOD) * EQ Rx Ry: Sets the flag to True if Rx and Ry are equal, False otherwise. * (similarly for NEQ, LT (Rx < Ry), LTE, GT, GTE) * INC/DEC Rx: Increments/Decrements the value of Rx by one. * JMP L: Jumps to label L unconditionally. * JT/JF (jump if true / jump if false) L: Jumps to label L if the is set or not set. * LOAD Rx M: Loads the value at memory address M into register Rx. * STORE Rx M: Stores the value of register Rx into memory address M. * HCF: Stops the program (with pizzazz) For example here is a program to compute the first 20 square numbers (1, 4, 9, 16, 25, ...): SET R1 0 // Counter for storing squares SET R2 1 // Number to square loop: MUL R3 R2 R2 // R3 = R2 * R2 STORE R3 R1 // Store R3 at address R1 INC R1 // Increment address INC R2 // Increment number EQ R1 20 // Check if 20 squares are found JF loop // If not 20 squares found yet, continue finding end: HCF // Stop program Write me a python interpreter `evaluate(str)` that returns the resulting memory state after running the program. For example, `evaluate(program)` should return `[1, 4, 9, 16, 25, ...]` for the above program.

LLM Generation

Query

Here is the description of a new assembly language: * 8 registers (R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8) that can hold integers. * 1 flag that can hold a boolean value (True or False). * 100 memory addresses (0-99) that can hold integers. * 1 instruction pointer that points to the current instruction being executed. Each instruction is of the form OP ARG1 ARG2 ... where ARGn can be either a register (e.g., R1) or a constant (e.g., 10). Labels are written with a lowercase word followed by colon. The assembly language supports the following instructions: * SET Rx C: Assigns the value C to register Rx. * ADD Rx Ry Rz: Adds the values of Ry and Rz and stores the result in Rx. * (similarly for SUB, MUL, DIV, MOD) * EQ Rx Ry: Sets the flag to True if Rx and Ry are equal, False otherwise. * (similarly for NEQ, LT (Rx < Ry), LTE, GT, GTE) * INC/DEC Rx: Increments/Decrements the value of Rx by one. * JMP L: Jumps to label L unconditionally. * JT/JF (jump if true / jump if false) L: Jumps to label L if the is set or not set. * LOAD Rx M: Loads the value at memory address M into register Rx. * STORE Rx M: Stores the value of register Rx into memory address M. * HCF: Stops the program (with pizzazz) For example here is a program to compute the first 20 square numbers (1, 4, 9, 16, 25, ...): SET R1 0 // Counter for storing squares SET R2 1 // Number to square loop: MUL R3 R2 R2 // R3 = R2 * R2 STORE R3 R1 // Store R3 at address R1 INC R1 // Increment address INC R2 // Increment number EQ R1 20 // Check if 20 squares are found JF loop // If not 20 squares found yet, continue finding end: HCF // Stop program Write me a python interpreter `evaluate(str)` that returns the resulting memory state after running the program. For example, `evaluate(program)` should return `[1, 4, 9, 16, 25, ...]` for the above program.

Output

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def evaluate(program):
    """
    Evaluate an assembly language program and return the resulting memory state.

    Args:
        program (str): The assembly language program to evaluate.

    Returns:
        list: The resulting memory state.
    """

    # Initialize the registers, flag, memory, and instruction pointer.
    registers = [0] * 8
    flag = False
    memory = [0] * 100
    ip = 0

    # Parse the program into instructions.
    instructions = []
    for line in program.splitlines():
        if line.strip():  # Ignore empty lines
            op, *args = line.split()
            instructions.append((op, args))

    # Execute the instructions.
    while ip < len(instructions):
        op, args = instructions[ip]

        # Handle each instruction type.
        if op == "SET":
            registers[int(args[0][1:]) - 1] = int(args[1])
        elif op in ("ADD", "SUB", "MUL", "DIV", "MOD"):
            rx, ry, rz = map(int, args)
            registers[rx - 1] = getattr(registers[ry - 1], op)(registers[rz - 1])
        elif op in ("EQ", "NEQ", "LT", "LTE", "GT", "GTE"):
            rx, ry = map(int, args)
            flag = getattr(registers[rx - 1], op)(registers[ry - 1])
        elif op in ("INC", "DEC"):
            rx = int(args[0][1:])
            registers[rx - 1] = getattr(registers[rx - 1], op)()
        elif op == "JMP":
            ip = instructions.index(args[0] + ":", ip + 1) - 1
        elif op in ("JT", "JF"):
            if (op == "JT" and flag) or (op == "JF" and not flag):
                ip = instructions.index(args[0] + ":", ip + 1) - 1
        elif op == "LOAD":
            rx, m = map(int, args)
            registers[rx - 1] = memory[m]
        elif op == "STORE":
            rx, m = map(int, args)
            memory[m] = registers[rx - 1]
        elif op == "HCF":
            break

        # Increment the instruction pointer.
        ip += 1

    # Return the resulting memory state.
    return memory

Extract Code

I extracted the following code from that output: 

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def evaluate(program):
    """
    Evaluate an assembly language program and return the resulting memory state.

    Args:
        program (str): The assembly language program to evaluate.

    Returns:
        list: The resulting memory state.
    """

    # Initialize the registers, flag, memory, and instruction pointer.
    registers = [0] * 8
    flag = False
    memory = [0] * 100
    ip = 0

    # Parse the program into instructions.
    instructions = []
    for line in program.splitlines():
        if line.strip():  # Ignore empty lines
            op, *args = line.split()
            instructions.append((op, args))

    # Execute the instructions.
    while ip < len(instructions):
        op, args = instructions[ip]

        # Handle each instruction type.
        if op == "SET":
            registers[int(args[0][1:]) - 1] = int(args[1])
        elif op in ("ADD", "SUB", "MUL", "DIV", "MOD"):
            rx, ry, rz = map(int, args)
            registers[rx - 1] = getattr(registers[ry - 1], op)(registers[rz - 1])
        elif op in ("EQ", "NEQ", "LT", "LTE", "GT", "GTE"):
            rx, ry = map(int, args)
            flag = getattr(registers[rx - 1], op)(registers[ry - 1])
        elif op in ("INC", "DEC"):
            rx = int(args[0][1:])
            registers[rx - 1] = getattr(registers[rx - 1], op)()
        elif op == "JMP":
            ip = instructions.index(args[0] + ":", ip + 1) - 1
        elif op in ("JT", "JF"):
            if (op == "JT" and flag) or (op == "JF" and not flag):
                ip = instructions.index(args[0] + ":", ip + 1) - 1
        elif op == "LOAD":
            rx, m = map(int, args)
            registers[rx - 1] = memory[m]
        elif op == "STORE":
            rx, m = map(int, args)
            memory[m] = registers[rx - 1]
        elif op == "HCF":
            break

        # Increment the instruction pointer.
        ip += 1

    # Return the resulting memory state.
    return memory

Run Code Interpreter

Running the following program: 

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def evaluate(program):
    """
    Evaluate an assembly language program and return the resulting memory state.

    Args:
        program (str): The assembly language program to evaluate.

    Returns:
        list: The resulting memory state.
    """

    # Initialize the registers, flag, memory, and instruction pointer.
    registers = [0] * 8
    flag = False
    memory = [0] * 100
    ip = 0

    # Parse the program into instructions.
    instructions = []
    for line in program.splitlines():
        if line.strip():  # Ignore empty lines
            op, *args = line.split()
            instructions.append((op, args))

    # Execute the instructions.
    while ip < len(instructions):
        op, args = instructions[ip]

        # Handle each instruction type.
        if op == "SET":
            registers[int(args[0][1:]) - 1] = int(args[1])
        elif op in ("ADD", "SUB", "MUL", "DIV", "MOD"):
            rx, ry, rz = map(int, args)
            registers[rx - 1] = getattr(registers[ry - 1], op)(registers[rz - 1])
        elif op in ("EQ", "NEQ", "LT", "LTE", "GT", "GTE"):
            rx, ry = map(int, args)
            flag = getattr(registers[rx - 1], op)(registers[ry - 1])
        elif op in ("INC", "DEC"):
            rx = int(args[0][1:])
            registers[rx - 1] = getattr(registers[rx - 1], op)()
        elif op == "JMP":
            ip = instructions.index(args[0] + ":", ip + 1) - 1
        elif op in ("JT", "JF"):
            if (op == "JT" and flag) or (op == "JF" and not flag):
                ip = instructions.index(args[0] + ":", ip + 1) - 1
        elif op == "LOAD":
            rx, m = map(int, args)
            registers[rx - 1] = memory[m]
        elif op == "STORE":
            rx, m = map(int, args)
            memory[m] = registers[rx - 1]
        elif op == "HCF":
            break

        # Increment the instruction pointer.
        ip += 1

    # Return the resulting memory state.
    return memory





answer = evaluate("""
    SET R1 0
    SET R2 1
loop:
    MUL R3 R2 R2
    STORE R3 R1
    INC R1
    INC R2
    EQ R1 20
    JF loop
HCF
""")[:10]
expected = [1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81, 100]
assert answer == expected, f'Wrong answer; got {answer} instead of {expected}'

answer = evaluate("""

SET R1 2          // Starting number to check for prime

start_find_primes:

    JMP is_prime is_prime // Control will return after executing is_prime with R1 as input and R2 containing the result

ready_prime:
    EQ R2 1        // Check if R2 is 1 (prime)
    JF increment  // If not prime, skip storing and increment the number

    // Store prime number in memory and increment count
    STORE R1 R8   // Store prime number at address pointed by R8
    INC R8        // Increment prime count

    // Check if 100 primes are found
    EQ R8 100
    JF increment  // If not 100 primes found yet, continue finding

    JMP end        // If 100 primes found, end program

increment:
    INC R1         // Increment number to check for prime
    JMP start_find_primes // Check next number

is_prime:
    SET R2 1       // Assume number is prime initially
    SET R3 2       // Start divisor from 2

start_loop:        // Label to start the loop
    // Check if we have exceeded the square root of R1
    MUL R4 R3 R3   // R4 = R3 * R3
    GT R4 R1       // Set flag if R4 > R1
    JT is_prime_end        // If not exceeded, continue; else, end loop

    MOD R6 R1 R3   // R6 = R1 % R3
    EQ R7 R6 0     // Check if R6 is 0
    JT not_prime   // If yes, number is not prime

    INC R3         // Increment divisor
    JMP start_loop // Repeat loop

not_prime:
    SET R2 0       // Set result to 0 (not prime)

is_prime_end:
    JMP ready_prime

end:
""")[:10]
expected = [2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29]
assert answer == expected, f'Wrong answer; got {answer} instead of {expected}'
print('All tests passed')
And got the output: Traceback (most recent call last): File "/usr/src/app/main.py", line 66, in <module> answer = evaluate(""" ^^^^^^^^^^^^ File "/usr/src/app/main.py", line 34, in evaluate rx, ry, rz = map(int, args) ^^^^^^^^^^ ValueError: invalid literal for int() with base 10: 'R3'

Substring Evaluation

Testing if the previous output contains the string All tests passed: False

Initial Query

Here is the description of a new assembly language: * 8 registers (R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8) that can hold integers. * 1 flag that can hold a boolean value (True or False). * 100 memory addresses (0-99) that can hold integers. * 1 instruction pointer that points to the current instruction being executed. Each instruction is of the form OP ARG1 ARG2 ... where ARGn can be either a register (e.g., R1) or a constant (e.g., 10). Labels are written with a lowercase word followed by colon. The assembly language supports the following instructions: * SET Rx C: Assigns the value C to register Rx. * ADD Rx Ry Rz: Adds the values of Ry and Rz and stores the result in Rx. * (similarly for SUB, MUL, DIV, MOD) * EQ Rx Ry: Sets the flag to True if Rx and Ry are equal, False otherwise. * (similarly for NEQ, LT (Rx < Ry), LTE, GT, GTE) * INC/DEC Rx: Increments/Decrements the value of Rx by one. * JMP L: Jumps to label L unconditionally. * JT/JF (jump if true / jump if false) L: Jumps to label L if the is set or not set. * LOAD Rx M: Loads the value at memory address M into register Rx. * STORE Rx M: Stores the value of register Rx into memory address M. * HCF: Stops the program (with pizzazz) For example here is a program to compute the first 20 square numbers (1, 4, 9, 16, 25, ...): SET R1 0 // Counter for storing squares SET R2 1 // Number to square loop: MUL R3 R2 R2 // R3 = R2 * R2 STORE R3 R1 // Store R3 at address R1 INC R1 // Increment address INC R2 // Increment number EQ R1 20 // Check if 20 squares are found JF loop // If not 20 squares found yet, continue finding end: HCF // Stop program Write me a python interpreter `evaluate(str)` that returns the resulting memory state after running the program. For example, `evaluate(program)` should return `[1, 4, 9, 16, 25, ...]` for the above program.

LLM Generation

Query

Here is the description of a new assembly language: * 8 registers (R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8) that can hold integers. * 1 flag that can hold a boolean value (True or False). * 100 memory addresses (0-99) that can hold integers. * 1 instruction pointer that points to the current instruction being executed. Each instruction is of the form OP ARG1 ARG2 ... where ARGn can be either a register (e.g., R1) or a constant (e.g., 10). Labels are written with a lowercase word followed by colon. The assembly language supports the following instructions: * SET Rx C: Assigns the value C to register Rx. * ADD Rx Ry Rz: Adds the values of Ry and Rz and stores the result in Rx. * (similarly for SUB, MUL, DIV, MOD) * EQ Rx Ry: Sets the flag to True if Rx and Ry are equal, False otherwise. * (similarly for NEQ, LT (Rx < Ry), LTE, GT, GTE) * INC/DEC Rx: Increments/Decrements the value of Rx by one. * JMP L: Jumps to label L unconditionally. * JT/JF (jump if true / jump if false) L: Jumps to label L if the is set or not set. * LOAD Rx M: Loads the value at memory address M into register Rx. * STORE Rx M: Stores the value of register Rx into memory address M. * HCF: Stops the program (with pizzazz) For example here is a program to compute the first 20 square numbers (1, 4, 9, 16, 25, ...): SET R1 0 // Counter for storing squares SET R2 1 // Number to square loop: MUL R3 R2 R2 // R3 = R2 * R2 STORE R3 R1 // Store R3 at address R1 INC R1 // Increment address INC R2 // Increment number EQ R1 20 // Check if 20 squares are found JF loop // If not 20 squares found yet, continue finding end: HCF // Stop program Write me a python interpreter `evaluate(str)` that returns the resulting memory state after running the program. For example, `evaluate(program)` should return `[1, 4, 9, 16, 25, ...]` for the above program.

Output

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def evaluate(program):
    """
    Evaluate an assembly program and return the resulting memory state.

    Args:
        program (str): The assembly program to evaluate.

    Returns:
        list: The resulting memory state.
    """

    # Initialize the registers, flag, and memory.
    registers = [0] * 8
    flag = False
    memory = [0] * 100
    instruction_pointer = 0

    # Parse the program.
    instructions = program.split("\n")
    labels = {}
    for instruction in instructions:
        if ":" in instruction:
            label, instruction = instruction.split(":")
            labels[label] = instruction_pointer
        instruction_pointer += 1

    # Execute the program.
    while instruction_pointer < len(instructions):
        instruction = instructions[instruction_pointer].split()
        op = instruction[0]

        # Handle each instruction type.
        if op == "SET":
            registers[int(instruction[1]) - 1] = int(instruction[2])
        elif op == "ADD":
            registers[int(instruction[1]) - 1] = registers[int(instruction[2]) - 1] + registers[int(instruction[3]) - 1]
        elif op == "SUB":
            registers[int(instruction[1]) - 1] = registers[int(instruction[2]) - 1] - registers[int(instruction[3]) - 1]
        elif op == "MUL":
            registers[int(instruction[1]) - 1] = registers[int(instruction[2]) - 1] * registers[int(instruction[3]) - 1]
        elif op == "DIV":
            registers[int(instruction[1]) - 1] = registers[int(instruction[2]) - 1] // registers[int(instruction[3]) - 1]
        elif op == "MOD":
            registers[int(instruction[1]) - 1] = registers[int(instruction[2]) - 1] % registers[int(instruction[3]) - 1]
        elif op == "EQ":
            flag = registers[int(instruction[1]) - 1] == registers[int(instruction[2]) - 1]
        elif op == "NEQ":
            flag = registers[int(instruction[1]) - 1] != registers[int(instruction[2]) - 1]
        elif op == "LT":
            flag = registers[int(instruction[1]) - 1] < registers[int(instruction[2]) - 1]
        elif op == "LTE":
            flag = registers[int(instruction[1]) - 1] <= registers[int(instruction[2]) - 1]
        elif op == "GT":
            flag = registers[int(instruction[1]) - 1] > registers[int(instruction[2]) - 1]
        elif op == "GTE":
            flag = registers[int(instruction[1]) - 1] >= registers[int(instruction[2]) - 1]
        elif op == "INC":
            registers[int(instruction[1]) - 1] += 1
        elif op == "DEC":
            registers[int(instruction[1]) - 1] -= 1
        elif op == "JMP":
            instruction_pointer = labels[instruction[1]] - 1
        elif op == "JT":
            if flag:
                instruction_pointer = labels[instruction[1]] - 1
        elif op == "JF":
            if not flag:
                instruction_pointer = labels[instruction[1]] - 1
        elif op == "LOAD":
            registers[int(instruction[1]) - 1] = memory[int(instruction[2])]
        elif op == "STORE":
            memory[int(instruction[2])] = registers[int(instruction[1]) - 1]
        elif op == "HCF":
            break

    # Return the memory state.
    return memory

Extract Code

I extracted the following code from that output: 

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def evaluate(program):
    """
    Evaluate an assembly program and return the resulting memory state.

    Args:
        program (str): The assembly program to evaluate.

    Returns:
        list: The resulting memory state.
    """

    # Initialize the registers, flag, and memory.
    registers = [0] * 8
    flag = False
    memory = [0] * 100
    instruction_pointer = 0

    # Parse the program.
    instructions = program.split("\n")
    labels = {}
    for instruction in instructions:
        if ":" in instruction:
            label, instruction = instruction.split(":")
            labels[label] = instruction_pointer
        instruction_pointer += 1

    # Execute the program.
    while instruction_pointer < len(instructions):
        instruction = instructions[instruction_pointer].split()
        op = instruction[0]

        # Handle each instruction type.
        if op == "SET":
            registers[int(instruction[1]) - 1] = int(instruction[2])
        elif op == "ADD":
            registers[int(instruction[1]) - 1] = registers[int(instruction[2]) - 1] + registers[int(instruction[3]) - 1]
        elif op == "SUB":
            registers[int(instruction[1]) - 1] = registers[int(instruction[2]) - 1] - registers[int(instruction[3]) - 1]
        elif op == "MUL":
            registers[int(instruction[1]) - 1] = registers[int(instruction[2]) - 1] * registers[int(instruction[3]) - 1]
        elif op == "DIV":
            registers[int(instruction[1]) - 1] = registers[int(instruction[2]) - 1] // registers[int(instruction[3]) - 1]
        elif op == "MOD":
            registers[int(instruction[1]) - 1] = registers[int(instruction[2]) - 1] % registers[int(instruction[3]) - 1]
        elif op == "EQ":
            flag = registers[int(instruction[1]) - 1] == registers[int(instruction[2]) - 1]
        elif op == "NEQ":
            flag = registers[int(instruction[1]) - 1] != registers[int(instruction[2]) - 1]
        elif op == "LT":
            flag = registers[int(instruction[1]) - 1] < registers[int(instruction[2]) - 1]
        elif op == "LTE":
            flag = registers[int(instruction[1]) - 1] <= registers[int(instruction[2]) - 1]
        elif op == "GT":
            flag = registers[int(instruction[1]) - 1] > registers[int(instruction[2]) - 1]
        elif op == "GTE":
            flag = registers[int(instruction[1]) - 1] >= registers[int(instruction[2]) - 1]
        elif op == "INC":
            registers[int(instruction[1]) - 1] += 1
        elif op == "DEC":
            registers[int(instruction[1]) - 1] -= 1
        elif op == "JMP":
            instruction_pointer = labels[instruction[1]] - 1
        elif op == "JT":
            if flag:
                instruction_pointer = labels[instruction[1]] - 1
        elif op == "JF":
            if not flag:
                instruction_pointer = labels[instruction[1]] - 1
        elif op == "LOAD":
            registers[int(instruction[1]) - 1] = memory[int(instruction[2])]
        elif op == "STORE":
            memory[int(instruction[2])] = registers[int(instruction[1]) - 1]
        elif op == "HCF":
            break

    # Return the memory state.
    return memory

Run Code Interpreter

Running the following program: 

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def evaluate(program):
    """
    Evaluate an assembly program and return the resulting memory state.

    Args:
        program (str): The assembly program to evaluate.

    Returns:
        list: The resulting memory state.
    """

    # Initialize the registers, flag, and memory.
    registers = [0] * 8
    flag = False
    memory = [0] * 100
    instruction_pointer = 0

    # Parse the program.
    instructions = program.split("\n")
    labels = {}
    for instruction in instructions:
        if ":" in instruction:
            label, instruction = instruction.split(":")
            labels[label] = instruction_pointer
        instruction_pointer += 1

    # Execute the program.
    while instruction_pointer < len(instructions):
        instruction = instructions[instruction_pointer].split()
        op = instruction[0]

        # Handle each instruction type.
        if op == "SET":
            registers[int(instruction[1]) - 1] = int(instruction[2])
        elif op == "ADD":
            registers[int(instruction[1]) - 1] = registers[int(instruction[2]) - 1] + registers[int(instruction[3]) - 1]
        elif op == "SUB":
            registers[int(instruction[1]) - 1] = registers[int(instruction[2]) - 1] - registers[int(instruction[3]) - 1]
        elif op == "MUL":
            registers[int(instruction[1]) - 1] = registers[int(instruction[2]) - 1] * registers[int(instruction[3]) - 1]
        elif op == "DIV":
            registers[int(instruction[1]) - 1] = registers[int(instruction[2]) - 1] // registers[int(instruction[3]) - 1]
        elif op == "MOD":
            registers[int(instruction[1]) - 1] = registers[int(instruction[2]) - 1] % registers[int(instruction[3]) - 1]
        elif op == "EQ":
            flag = registers[int(instruction[1]) - 1] == registers[int(instruction[2]) - 1]
        elif op == "NEQ":
            flag = registers[int(instruction[1]) - 1] != registers[int(instruction[2]) - 1]
        elif op == "LT":
            flag = registers[int(instruction[1]) - 1] < registers[int(instruction[2]) - 1]
        elif op == "LTE":
            flag = registers[int(instruction[1]) - 1] <= registers[int(instruction[2]) - 1]
        elif op == "GT":
            flag = registers[int(instruction[1]) - 1] > registers[int(instruction[2]) - 1]
        elif op == "GTE":
            flag = registers[int(instruction[1]) - 1] >= registers[int(instruction[2]) - 1]
        elif op == "INC":
            registers[int(instruction[1]) - 1] += 1
        elif op == "DEC":
            registers[int(instruction[1]) - 1] -= 1
        elif op == "JMP":
            instruction_pointer = labels[instruction[1]] - 1
        elif op == "JT":
            if flag:
                instruction_pointer = labels[instruction[1]] - 1
        elif op == "JF":
            if not flag:
                instruction_pointer = labels[instruction[1]] - 1
        elif op == "LOAD":
            registers[int(instruction[1]) - 1] = memory[int(instruction[2])]
        elif op == "STORE":
            memory[int(instruction[2])] = registers[int(instruction[1]) - 1]
        elif op == "HCF":
            break

    # Return the memory state.
    return memory





answer = evaluate("""
    SET R1 0
    SET R2 1
loop:
    MUL R3 R2 R2
    STORE R3 R1
    INC R1
    INC R2
    EQ R1 20
    JF loop
HCF
""")[:10]
expected = [1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81, 100]
assert answer == expected, f'Wrong answer; got {answer} instead of {expected}'

answer = evaluate("""

SET R1 2          // Starting number to check for prime

start_find_primes:

    JMP is_prime is_prime // Control will return after executing is_prime with R1 as input and R2 containing the result

ready_prime:
    EQ R2 1        // Check if R2 is 1 (prime)
    JF increment  // If not prime, skip storing and increment the number

    // Store prime number in memory and increment count
    STORE R1 R8   // Store prime number at address pointed by R8
    INC R8        // Increment prime count

    // Check if 100 primes are found
    EQ R8 100
    JF increment  // If not 100 primes found yet, continue finding

    JMP end        // If 100 primes found, end program

increment:
    INC R1         // Increment number to check for prime
    JMP start_find_primes // Check next number

is_prime:
    SET R2 1       // Assume number is prime initially
    SET R3 2       // Start divisor from 2

start_loop:        // Label to start the loop
    // Check if we have exceeded the square root of R1
    MUL R4 R3 R3   // R4 = R3 * R3
    GT R4 R1       // Set flag if R4 > R1
    JT is_prime_end        // If not exceeded, continue; else, end loop

    MOD R6 R1 R3   // R6 = R1 % R3
    EQ R7 R6 0     // Check if R6 is 0
    JT not_prime   // If yes, number is not prime

    INC R3         // Increment divisor
    JMP start_loop // Repeat loop

not_prime:
    SET R2 0       // Set result to 0 (not prime)

is_prime_end:
    JMP ready_prime

end:
""")[:10]
expected = [2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29]
assert answer == expected, f'Wrong answer; got {answer} instead of {expected}'
print('All tests passed')
And got the output: Traceback (most recent call last): File "/usr/src/app/main.py", line 97, in <module> assert answer == expected, f'Wrong answer; got {answer} instead of {expected}' ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ AssertionError: Wrong answer; got [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0] instead of [1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81, 100]

Substring Evaluation

Testing if the previous output contains the string All tests passed: False