Initial Query

Here is the description of a new assembly language: * 8 registers (R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8) that can hold integers. * 1 flag that can hold a boolean value (True or False). * 100 memory addresses (0-99) that can hold integers. * 1 instruction pointer that points to the current instruction being executed. Each instruction is of the form OP ARG1 ARG2 ... where ARGn can be either a register (e.g., R1) or a constant (e.g., 10). Labels are written with a lowercase word followed by colon. The assembly language supports the following instructions: * SET Rx C: Assigns the value C to register Rx. * ADD Rx Ry Rz: Adds the values of Ry and Rz and stores the result in Rx. * (similarly for SUB, MUL, DIV, MOD) * EQ Rx Ry: Sets the flag to True if Rx and Ry are equal, False otherwise. * (similarly for NEQ, LT (Rx < Ry), LTE, GT, GTE) * INC/DEC Rx: Increments/Decrements the value of Rx by one. * JMP L: Jumps to label L unconditionally. * JT/JF (jump if true / jump if false) L: Jumps to label L if the is set or not set. * LOAD Rx M: Loads the value at memory address M into register Rx. * STORE Rx M: Stores the value of register Rx into memory address M. * HCF: Stops the program (with pizzazz) For example here is a program to compute the first 20 square numbers (1, 4, 9, 16, 25, ...): SET R1 0 // Counter for storing squares SET R2 1 // Number to square loop: MUL R3 R2 R2 // R3 = R2 * R2 STORE R3 R1 // Store R3 at address R1 INC R1 // Increment address INC R2 // Increment number SET R3 20 EQ R1 R3 // Check if 20 squares are found JF loop // If not 20 squares found yet, continue finding end: HCF // Stop program Write me a python interpreter `evaluate(str)` that returns the resulting memory state after running the program. For example, `evaluate(program)` should return `[1, 4, 9, 16, 25, ...]` for the above program.

LLM Generation

Query

Here is the description of a new assembly language: * 8 registers (R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8) that can hold integers. * 1 flag that can hold a boolean value (True or False). * 100 memory addresses (0-99) that can hold integers. * 1 instruction pointer that points to the current instruction being executed. Each instruction is of the form OP ARG1 ARG2 ... where ARGn can be either a register (e.g., R1) or a constant (e.g., 10). Labels are written with a lowercase word followed by colon. The assembly language supports the following instructions: * SET Rx C: Assigns the value C to register Rx. * ADD Rx Ry Rz: Adds the values of Ry and Rz and stores the result in Rx. * (similarly for SUB, MUL, DIV, MOD) * EQ Rx Ry: Sets the flag to True if Rx and Ry are equal, False otherwise. * (similarly for NEQ, LT (Rx < Ry), LTE, GT, GTE) * INC/DEC Rx: Increments/Decrements the value of Rx by one. * JMP L: Jumps to label L unconditionally. * JT/JF (jump if true / jump if false) L: Jumps to label L if the is set or not set. * LOAD Rx M: Loads the value at memory address M into register Rx. * STORE Rx M: Stores the value of register Rx into memory address M. * HCF: Stops the program (with pizzazz) For example here is a program to compute the first 20 square numbers (1, 4, 9, 16, 25, ...): SET R1 0 // Counter for storing squares SET R2 1 // Number to square loop: MUL R3 R2 R2 // R3 = R2 * R2 STORE R3 R1 // Store R3 at address R1 INC R1 // Increment address INC R2 // Increment number SET R3 20 EQ R1 R3 // Check if 20 squares are found JF loop // If not 20 squares found yet, continue finding end: HCF // Stop program Write me a python interpreter `evaluate(str)` that returns the resulting memory state after running the program. For example, `evaluate(program)` should return `[1, 4, 9, 16, 25, ...]` for the above program.

Output

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def evaluate(program):
  """
  Evaluates an assembly program and returns the resulting memory state.

  Args:
      program: The assembly program as a string.

  Returns:
      The resulting memory state as a list of integers.
  """

  # Initialize registers, flag, and memory
  registers = {f"R{i+1}": 0 for i in range(8)}
  flag = False
  memory = [0] * 100
  ip = 0

  # Define instructions
  instructions = {
      "SET": lambda arg1, arg2: set_reg(registers, arg1, arg2),
      "ADD": lambda arg1, arg2, arg3: binary_op(registers, arg1, arg2, arg3, lambda x, y: x + y),
      "SUB": lambda arg1, arg2, arg3: binary_op(registers, arg1, arg2, arg3, lambda x, y: x - y),
      "MUL": lambda arg1, arg2, arg3: binary_op(registers, arg1, arg2, arg3, lambda x, y: x * y),
      "DIV": lambda arg1, arg2, arg3: binary_op(registers, arg1, arg2, arg3, lambda x, y: x // y),
      "MOD": lambda arg1, arg2, arg3: binary_op(registers, arg1, arg2, arg3, lambda x, y: x % y),
      "EQ": lambda arg1, arg2: compare(registers, arg1, arg2, lambda x, y: x == y),
      "NEQ": lambda arg1, arg2: compare(registers, arg1, arg2, lambda x, y: x != y),
      "LT": lambda arg1, arg2: compare(registers, arg1, arg2, lambda x, y: x < y),
      "LTE": lambda arg1, arg2: compare(registers, arg1, arg2, lambda x, y: x <= y),
      "GT": lambda arg1, arg2: compare(registers, arg1, arg2, lambda x, y: x > y),
      "GTE": lambda arg1, arg2: compare(registers, arg1, arg2, lambda x, y: x >= y),
      "INC": lambda arg1: inc_dec(registers, arg1, 1),
      "DEC": lambda arg1: inc_dec(registers, arg1, -1),
      "JMP": lambda arg1: jump(arg1),
      "JT": lambda arg1: jump_if(arg1, flag),
      "JF": lambda arg1: jump_if(arg1, not flag),
      "LOAD": lambda arg1, arg2: load(registers, memory, arg1, arg2),
      "STORE": lambda arg1, arg2: store(registers, memory, arg1, arg2),
      "HCF": lambda: halt(),
  }

  # Parse program and create label dictionary
  lines = program.splitlines()
  labels = {line.split(":")[0].lower(): i for i, line in enumerate(lines) if line.endswith(":")}

  # Execution loop
  while True:
    # Fetch instruction
    instruction = lines[ip].split()
    op, args = instruction[0].upper(), instruction[1:]

    # Execute instruction
    try:
      instructions[op](*args)
    except KeyError:
      raise Exception(f"Invalid instruction: {op}")

    # Check for halt
    if op == "HCF":
      break

    # Increment instruction pointer
    ip += 1

  # Return memory state
  return memory

# Helper functions
def set_reg(registers, reg, value):
  registers[reg] = int(value)

def binary_op(registers, reg1, reg2, reg3, op):
  registers[reg1] = op(registers[reg2], registers[reg3])

def compare(registers, reg1, reg2, cmp):
  global flag
  flag = cmp(registers[reg1], registers[reg2])

def inc_dec(registers, reg, value):
  registers[reg] += value

def jump(label):
  global ip
  ip = labels[label.lower()]

def jump_if(label, condition):
  if condition:
    jump(label)

def load(registers, memory, reg, address):
  registers[reg] = memory[int(address)]

def store(registers, memory, reg, address):
  memory[int(address)] = registers[reg]

def halt():
  raise SystemExit()
**Usage:** 
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program = """
SET R1 0      // Counter for storing squares
SET R2 1      // Number to square

loop:
    MUL R3 R2 R2  // R3 = R2 * R2
    STORE R3 R1   // Store R3 at address R1
    INC R1        // Increment address
    INC R2        // Increment number
    SET R3 20
    EQ R1 R3      // Check if 20 squares are found
    JF loop       // If not 20 squares found yet, continue finding

end:
    HCF           // Stop program
"""

result = evaluate(program)
print(result)  # Output: [1, 4, 9, 16, 25, ...]

Extract Code

I extracted the following code from that output: 

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def evaluate(program):
  """
  Evaluates an assembly program and returns the resulting memory state.

  Args:
      program: The assembly program as a string.

  Returns:
      The resulting memory state as a list of integers.
  """

  # Initialize registers, flag, and memory
  registers = {f"R{i+1}": 0 for i in range(8)}
  flag = False
  memory = [0] * 100
  ip = 0

  # Define instructions
  instructions = {
      "SET": lambda arg1, arg2: set_reg(registers, arg1, arg2),
      "ADD": lambda arg1, arg2, arg3: binary_op(registers, arg1, arg2, arg3, lambda x, y: x + y),
      "SUB": lambda arg1, arg2, arg3: binary_op(registers, arg1, arg2, arg3, lambda x, y: x - y),
      "MUL": lambda arg1, arg2, arg3: binary_op(registers, arg1, arg2, arg3, lambda x, y: x * y),
      "DIV": lambda arg1, arg2, arg3: binary_op(registers, arg1, arg2, arg3, lambda x, y: x // y),
      "MOD": lambda arg1, arg2, arg3: binary_op(registers, arg1, arg2, arg3, lambda x, y: x % y),
      "EQ": lambda arg1, arg2: compare(registers, arg1, arg2, lambda x, y: x == y),
      "NEQ": lambda arg1, arg2: compare(registers, arg1, arg2, lambda x, y: x != y),
      "LT": lambda arg1, arg2: compare(registers, arg1, arg2, lambda x, y: x < y),
      "LTE": lambda arg1, arg2: compare(registers, arg1, arg2, lambda x, y: x <= y),
      "GT": lambda arg1, arg2: compare(registers, arg1, arg2, lambda x, y: x > y),
      "GTE": lambda arg1, arg2: compare(registers, arg1, arg2, lambda x, y: x >= y),
      "INC": lambda arg1: inc_dec(registers, arg1, 1),
      "DEC": lambda arg1: inc_dec(registers, arg1, -1),
      "JMP": lambda arg1: jump(arg1),
      "JT": lambda arg1: jump_if(arg1, flag),
      "JF": lambda arg1: jump_if(arg1, not flag),
      "LOAD": lambda arg1, arg2: load(registers, memory, arg1, arg2),
      "STORE": lambda arg1, arg2: store(registers, memory, arg1, arg2),
      "HCF": lambda: halt(),
  }

  # Parse program and create label dictionary
  lines = program.splitlines()
  labels = {line.split(":")[0].lower(): i for i, line in enumerate(lines) if line.endswith(":")}

  # Execution loop
  while True:
    # Fetch instruction
    instruction = lines[ip].split()
    op, args = instruction[0].upper(), instruction[1:]

    # Execute instruction
    try:
      instructions[op](*args)
    except KeyError:
      raise Exception(f"Invalid instruction: {op}")

    # Check for halt
    if op == "HCF":
      break

    # Increment instruction pointer
    ip += 1

  # Return memory state
  return memory

# Helper functions
def set_reg(registers, reg, value):
  registers[reg] = int(value)

def binary_op(registers, reg1, reg2, reg3, op):
  registers[reg1] = op(registers[reg2], registers[reg3])

def compare(registers, reg1, reg2, cmp):
  global flag
  flag = cmp(registers[reg1], registers[reg2])

def inc_dec(registers, reg, value):
  registers[reg] += value

def jump(label):
  global ip
  ip = labels[label.lower()]

def jump_if(label, condition):
  if condition:
    jump(label)

def load(registers, memory, reg, address):
  registers[reg] = memory[int(address)]

def store(registers, memory, reg, address):
  memory[int(address)] = registers[reg]

def halt():
  raise SystemExit()

Run Code Interpreter

Running the following program: 

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def evaluate(program):
  """
  Evaluates an assembly program and returns the resulting memory state.

  Args:
      program: The assembly program as a string.

  Returns:
      The resulting memory state as a list of integers.
  """

  # Initialize registers, flag, and memory
  registers = {f"R{i+1}": 0 for i in range(8)}
  flag = False
  memory = [0] * 100
  ip = 0

  # Define instructions
  instructions = {
      "SET": lambda arg1, arg2: set_reg(registers, arg1, arg2),
      "ADD": lambda arg1, arg2, arg3: binary_op(registers, arg1, arg2, arg3, lambda x, y: x + y),
      "SUB": lambda arg1, arg2, arg3: binary_op(registers, arg1, arg2, arg3, lambda x, y: x - y),
      "MUL": lambda arg1, arg2, arg3: binary_op(registers, arg1, arg2, arg3, lambda x, y: x * y),
      "DIV": lambda arg1, arg2, arg3: binary_op(registers, arg1, arg2, arg3, lambda x, y: x // y),
      "MOD": lambda arg1, arg2, arg3: binary_op(registers, arg1, arg2, arg3, lambda x, y: x % y),
      "EQ": lambda arg1, arg2: compare(registers, arg1, arg2, lambda x, y: x == y),
      "NEQ": lambda arg1, arg2: compare(registers, arg1, arg2, lambda x, y: x != y),
      "LT": lambda arg1, arg2: compare(registers, arg1, arg2, lambda x, y: x < y),
      "LTE": lambda arg1, arg2: compare(registers, arg1, arg2, lambda x, y: x <= y),
      "GT": lambda arg1, arg2: compare(registers, arg1, arg2, lambda x, y: x > y),
      "GTE": lambda arg1, arg2: compare(registers, arg1, arg2, lambda x, y: x >= y),
      "INC": lambda arg1: inc_dec(registers, arg1, 1),
      "DEC": lambda arg1: inc_dec(registers, arg1, -1),
      "JMP": lambda arg1: jump(arg1),
      "JT": lambda arg1: jump_if(arg1, flag),
      "JF": lambda arg1: jump_if(arg1, not flag),
      "LOAD": lambda arg1, arg2: load(registers, memory, arg1, arg2),
      "STORE": lambda arg1, arg2: store(registers, memory, arg1, arg2),
      "HCF": lambda: halt(),
  }

  # Parse program and create label dictionary
  lines = program.splitlines()
  labels = {line.split(":")[0].lower(): i for i, line in enumerate(lines) if line.endswith(":")}

  # Execution loop
  while True:
    # Fetch instruction
    instruction = lines[ip].split()
    op, args = instruction[0].upper(), instruction[1:]

    # Execute instruction
    try:
      instructions[op](*args)
    except KeyError:
      raise Exception(f"Invalid instruction: {op}")

    # Check for halt
    if op == "HCF":
      break

    # Increment instruction pointer
    ip += 1

  # Return memory state
  return memory

# Helper functions
def set_reg(registers, reg, value):
  registers[reg] = int(value)

def binary_op(registers, reg1, reg2, reg3, op):
  registers[reg1] = op(registers[reg2], registers[reg3])

def compare(registers, reg1, reg2, cmp):
  global flag
  flag = cmp(registers[reg1], registers[reg2])

def inc_dec(registers, reg, value):
  registers[reg] += value

def jump(label):
  global ip
  ip = labels[label.lower()]

def jump_if(label, condition):
  if condition:
    jump(label)

def load(registers, memory, reg, address):
  registers[reg] = memory[int(address)]

def store(registers, memory, reg, address):
  memory[int(address)] = registers[reg]

def halt():
  raise SystemExit()





answer = evaluate("""
    SET R1 0
    SET R2 1
loop:
    MUL R3 R2 R2
    STORE R3 R1
    INC R1
    INC R2
    SET R3 20
    EQ R1 R3
    JF loop
""")[:10]
expected = [1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81, 100]
assert answer == expected, f'Wrong answer; got {answer} instead of {expected}'

answer = evaluate("""

SET R1 2          // Starting number to check for prime

start_find_primes:

    JMP is_prime // Control will return after executing is_prime with R1 as input and R2 containing the result

ready_prime:
    SET R7 1
    EQ R2 R7        // Check if R2 is 1 (prime)
    JF increment  // If not prime, skip storing and increment the number

    // Store prime number in memory and increment count
    STORE R1 R8   // Store prime number at address pointed by R8
    INC R8        // Increment prime count

    // Check if 100 primes are found
    SET R7 100
    EQ R8 R7
    JF increment  // If not 100 primes found yet, continue finding

    JMP end        // If 100 primes found, end program

increment:
    INC R1         // Increment number to check for prime
    JMP start_find_primes // Check next number

is_prime:
    SET R2 1       // Assume number is prime initially
    SET R3 2       // Start divisor from 2

start_loop:        // Label to start the loop
    // Check if we have exceeded the square root of R1
    MUL R4 R3 R3   // R4 = R3 * R3
    GT R4 R1       // Set flag if R4 > R1
    JT is_prime_end        // If not exceeded, continue; else, end loop

    MOD R6 R1 R3   // R6 = R1 % R3
    SET R7 0
    EQ R7 R6     // Check if R6 is 0
    JT not_prime   // If yes, number is not prime

    INC R3         // Increment divisor
    JMP start_loop // Repeat loop

not_prime:
    SET R2 0       // Set result to 0 (not prime)

is_prime_end:
    JMP ready_prime

end:
""")[:10]
expected = [2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29]
assert answer == expected, f'Wrong answer; got {answer} instead of {expected}'
print('All tests passed')
And got the output: Traceback (most recent call last): File "/usr/src/app/main.py", line 104, in <module> answer = evaluate(""" File "/usr/src/app/main.py", line 51, in evaluate op, args = instruction[0].upper(), instruction[1:] IndexError: list index out of range

Substring Evaluation

Testing if the previous output contains the string All tests passed: False

Initial Query

Here is the description of a new assembly language: * 8 registers (R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8) that can hold integers. * 1 flag that can hold a boolean value (True or False). * 100 memory addresses (0-99) that can hold integers. * 1 instruction pointer that points to the current instruction being executed. Each instruction is of the form OP ARG1 ARG2 ... where ARGn can be either a register (e.g., R1) or a constant (e.g., 10). Labels are written with a lowercase word followed by colon. The assembly language supports the following instructions: * SET Rx C: Assigns the value C to register Rx. * ADD Rx Ry Rz: Adds the values of Ry and Rz and stores the result in Rx. * (similarly for SUB, MUL, DIV, MOD) * EQ Rx Ry: Sets the flag to True if Rx and Ry are equal, False otherwise. * (similarly for NEQ, LT (Rx < Ry), LTE, GT, GTE) * INC/DEC Rx: Increments/Decrements the value of Rx by one. * JMP L: Jumps to label L unconditionally. * JT/JF (jump if true / jump if false) L: Jumps to label L if the is set or not set. * LOAD Rx M: Loads the value at memory address M into register Rx. * STORE Rx M: Stores the value of register Rx into memory address M. * HCF: Stops the program (with pizzazz) For example here is a program to compute the first 20 square numbers (1, 4, 9, 16, 25, ...): SET R1 0 // Counter for storing squares SET R2 1 // Number to square loop: MUL R3 R2 R2 // R3 = R2 * R2 STORE R3 R1 // Store R3 at address R1 INC R1 // Increment address INC R2 // Increment number SET R3 20 EQ R1 R3 // Check if 20 squares are found JF loop // If not 20 squares found yet, continue finding end: HCF // Stop program Write me a python interpreter `evaluate(str)` that returns the resulting memory state after running the program. For example, `evaluate(program)` should return `[1, 4, 9, 16, 25, ...]` for the above program.

LLM Generation

Query

Here is the description of a new assembly language: * 8 registers (R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8) that can hold integers. * 1 flag that can hold a boolean value (True or False). * 100 memory addresses (0-99) that can hold integers. * 1 instruction pointer that points to the current instruction being executed. Each instruction is of the form OP ARG1 ARG2 ... where ARGn can be either a register (e.g., R1) or a constant (e.g., 10). Labels are written with a lowercase word followed by colon. The assembly language supports the following instructions: * SET Rx C: Assigns the value C to register Rx. * ADD Rx Ry Rz: Adds the values of Ry and Rz and stores the result in Rx. * (similarly for SUB, MUL, DIV, MOD) * EQ Rx Ry: Sets the flag to True if Rx and Ry are equal, False otherwise. * (similarly for NEQ, LT (Rx < Ry), LTE, GT, GTE) * INC/DEC Rx: Increments/Decrements the value of Rx by one. * JMP L: Jumps to label L unconditionally. * JT/JF (jump if true / jump if false) L: Jumps to label L if the is set or not set. * LOAD Rx M: Loads the value at memory address M into register Rx. * STORE Rx M: Stores the value of register Rx into memory address M. * HCF: Stops the program (with pizzazz) For example here is a program to compute the first 20 square numbers (1, 4, 9, 16, 25, ...): SET R1 0 // Counter for storing squares SET R2 1 // Number to square loop: MUL R3 R2 R2 // R3 = R2 * R2 STORE R3 R1 // Store R3 at address R1 INC R1 // Increment address INC R2 // Increment number SET R3 20 EQ R1 R3 // Check if 20 squares are found JF loop // If not 20 squares found yet, continue finding end: HCF // Stop program Write me a python interpreter `evaluate(str)` that returns the resulting memory state after running the program. For example, `evaluate(program)` should return `[1, 4, 9, 16, 25, ...]` for the above program.

Output

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def evaluate(program):
  """
  Evaluates an assembly language program and returns the resulting memory state.

  Args:
    program: A string containing the assembly language program.

  Returns:
    A list containing the values of the memory addresses after the program has been executed.
  """

  # Initialize registers, flag, memory, and instruction pointer
  registers = [0] * 8
  flag = False
  memory = [0] * 100
  instruction_pointer = 0

  # Parse the program into a list of instructions
  instructions = program.splitlines()

  # Main loop of the interpreter
  while instruction_pointer < len(instructions):
    # Get the current instruction
    instruction = instructions[instruction_pointer]

    # Split the instruction into opcode and arguments
    opcode, *args = instruction.split()

    # Execute the instruction
    if opcode == "SET":
      register, value = args
      registers[int(register[1:]) - 1] = int(value)
    elif opcode in ("ADD", "SUB", "MUL", "DIV", "MOD"):
      dest, arg1, arg2 = args
      registers[int(dest[1:]) - 1] = eval(f"{registers[int(arg1[1:]) - 1]} {opcode.lower()} {registers[int(arg2[1:]) - 1]}")
    elif opcode in ("EQ", "NEQ", "LT", "LTE", "GT", "GTE"):
      arg1, arg2 = args
      flag = eval(f"{registers[int(arg1[1:]) - 1]} {opcode.lower()} {registers[int(arg2[1:]) - 1]}")
    elif opcode == "INC":
      register = args[0]
      registers[int(register[1:]) - 1] += 1
    elif opcode == "DEC":
      register = args[0]
      registers[int(register[1:]) - 1] -= 1
    elif opcode == "JMP":
      label = args[0]
      instruction_pointer = instructions.index(label + ":") - 1
    elif opcode in ("JT", "JF"):
      label = args[0]
      if (opcode == "JT" and flag) or (opcode == "JF" and not flag):
        instruction_pointer = instructions.index(label + ":") - 1
    elif opcode == "LOAD":
      register, address = args
      registers[int(register[1:]) - 1] = memory[int(address)]
    elif opcode == "STORE":
      register, address = args
      memory[int(address)] = registers[int(register[1:]) - 1]
    elif opcode == "HCF":
      break
    else:
      raise ValueError(f"Invalid opcode: {opcode}")

    # Increment the instruction pointer
    instruction_pointer += 1

  # Return the final memory state
  return memory

Extract Code

I extracted the following code from that output: 

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def evaluate(program):
  """
  Evaluates an assembly language program and returns the resulting memory state.

  Args:
    program: A string containing the assembly language program.

  Returns:
    A list containing the values of the memory addresses after the program has been executed.
  """

  # Initialize registers, flag, memory, and instruction pointer
  registers = [0] * 8
  flag = False
  memory = [0] * 100
  instruction_pointer = 0

  # Parse the program into a list of instructions
  instructions = program.splitlines()

  # Main loop of the interpreter
  while instruction_pointer < len(instructions):
    # Get the current instruction
    instruction = instructions[instruction_pointer]

    # Split the instruction into opcode and arguments
    opcode, *args = instruction.split()

    # Execute the instruction
    if opcode == "SET":
      register, value = args
      registers[int(register[1:]) - 1] = int(value)
    elif opcode in ("ADD", "SUB", "MUL", "DIV", "MOD"):
      dest, arg1, arg2 = args
      registers[int(dest[1:]) - 1] = eval(f"{registers[int(arg1[1:]) - 1]} {opcode.lower()} {registers[int(arg2[1:]) - 1]}")
    elif opcode in ("EQ", "NEQ", "LT", "LTE", "GT", "GTE"):
      arg1, arg2 = args
      flag = eval(f"{registers[int(arg1[1:]) - 1]} {opcode.lower()} {registers[int(arg2[1:]) - 1]}")
    elif opcode == "INC":
      register = args[0]
      registers[int(register[1:]) - 1] += 1
    elif opcode == "DEC":
      register = args[0]
      registers[int(register[1:]) - 1] -= 1
    elif opcode == "JMP":
      label = args[0]
      instruction_pointer = instructions.index(label + ":") - 1
    elif opcode in ("JT", "JF"):
      label = args[0]
      if (opcode == "JT" and flag) or (opcode == "JF" and not flag):
        instruction_pointer = instructions.index(label + ":") - 1
    elif opcode == "LOAD":
      register, address = args
      registers[int(register[1:]) - 1] = memory[int(address)]
    elif opcode == "STORE":
      register, address = args
      memory[int(address)] = registers[int(register[1:]) - 1]
    elif opcode == "HCF":
      break
    else:
      raise ValueError(f"Invalid opcode: {opcode}")

    # Increment the instruction pointer
    instruction_pointer += 1

  # Return the final memory state
  return memory

Run Code Interpreter

Running the following program: 

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def evaluate(program):
  """
  Evaluates an assembly language program and returns the resulting memory state.

  Args:
    program: A string containing the assembly language program.

  Returns:
    A list containing the values of the memory addresses after the program has been executed.
  """

  # Initialize registers, flag, memory, and instruction pointer
  registers = [0] * 8
  flag = False
  memory = [0] * 100
  instruction_pointer = 0

  # Parse the program into a list of instructions
  instructions = program.splitlines()

  # Main loop of the interpreter
  while instruction_pointer < len(instructions):
    # Get the current instruction
    instruction = instructions[instruction_pointer]

    # Split the instruction into opcode and arguments
    opcode, *args = instruction.split()

    # Execute the instruction
    if opcode == "SET":
      register, value = args
      registers[int(register[1:]) - 1] = int(value)
    elif opcode in ("ADD", "SUB", "MUL", "DIV", "MOD"):
      dest, arg1, arg2 = args
      registers[int(dest[1:]) - 1] = eval(f"{registers[int(arg1[1:]) - 1]} {opcode.lower()} {registers[int(arg2[1:]) - 1]}")
    elif opcode in ("EQ", "NEQ", "LT", "LTE", "GT", "GTE"):
      arg1, arg2 = args
      flag = eval(f"{registers[int(arg1[1:]) - 1]} {opcode.lower()} {registers[int(arg2[1:]) - 1]}")
    elif opcode == "INC":
      register = args[0]
      registers[int(register[1:]) - 1] += 1
    elif opcode == "DEC":
      register = args[0]
      registers[int(register[1:]) - 1] -= 1
    elif opcode == "JMP":
      label = args[0]
      instruction_pointer = instructions.index(label + ":") - 1
    elif opcode in ("JT", "JF"):
      label = args[0]
      if (opcode == "JT" and flag) or (opcode == "JF" and not flag):
        instruction_pointer = instructions.index(label + ":") - 1
    elif opcode == "LOAD":
      register, address = args
      registers[int(register[1:]) - 1] = memory[int(address)]
    elif opcode == "STORE":
      register, address = args
      memory[int(address)] = registers[int(register[1:]) - 1]
    elif opcode == "HCF":
      break
    else:
      raise ValueError(f"Invalid opcode: {opcode}")

    # Increment the instruction pointer
    instruction_pointer += 1

  # Return the final memory state
  return memory





answer = evaluate("""
    SET R1 0
    SET R2 1
loop:
    MUL R3 R2 R2
    STORE R3 R1
    INC R1
    INC R2
    SET R3 20
    EQ R1 R3
    JF loop
""")[:10]
expected = [1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81, 100]
assert answer == expected, f'Wrong answer; got {answer} instead of {expected}'

answer = evaluate("""

SET R1 2          // Starting number to check for prime

start_find_primes:

    JMP is_prime // Control will return after executing is_prime with R1 as input and R2 containing the result

ready_prime:
    SET R7 1
    EQ R2 R7        // Check if R2 is 1 (prime)
    JF increment  // If not prime, skip storing and increment the number

    // Store prime number in memory and increment count
    STORE R1 R8   // Store prime number at address pointed by R8
    INC R8        // Increment prime count

    // Check if 100 primes are found
    SET R7 100
    EQ R8 R7
    JF increment  // If not 100 primes found yet, continue finding

    JMP end        // If 100 primes found, end program

increment:
    INC R1         // Increment number to check for prime
    JMP start_find_primes // Check next number

is_prime:
    SET R2 1       // Assume number is prime initially
    SET R3 2       // Start divisor from 2

start_loop:        // Label to start the loop
    // Check if we have exceeded the square root of R1
    MUL R4 R3 R3   // R4 = R3 * R3
    GT R4 R1       // Set flag if R4 > R1
    JT is_prime_end        // If not exceeded, continue; else, end loop

    MOD R6 R1 R3   // R6 = R1 % R3
    SET R7 0
    EQ R7 R6     // Check if R6 is 0
    JT not_prime   // If yes, number is not prime

    INC R3         // Increment divisor
    JMP start_loop // Repeat loop

not_prime:
    SET R2 0       // Set result to 0 (not prime)

is_prime_end:
    JMP ready_prime

end:
""")[:10]
expected = [2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29]
assert answer == expected, f'Wrong answer; got {answer} instead of {expected}'
print('All tests passed')
And got the output: Traceback (most recent call last): File "/usr/src/app/main.py", line 74, in <module> answer = evaluate(""" File "/usr/src/app/main.py", line 28, in evaluate opcode, *args = instruction.split() ValueError: not enough values to unpack (expected at least 1, got 0)

Substring Evaluation

Testing if the previous output contains the string All tests passed: False

Initial Query

Here is the description of a new assembly language: * 8 registers (R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8) that can hold integers. * 1 flag that can hold a boolean value (True or False). * 100 memory addresses (0-99) that can hold integers. * 1 instruction pointer that points to the current instruction being executed. Each instruction is of the form OP ARG1 ARG2 ... where ARGn can be either a register (e.g., R1) or a constant (e.g., 10). Labels are written with a lowercase word followed by colon. The assembly language supports the following instructions: * SET Rx C: Assigns the value C to register Rx. * ADD Rx Ry Rz: Adds the values of Ry and Rz and stores the result in Rx. * (similarly for SUB, MUL, DIV, MOD) * EQ Rx Ry: Sets the flag to True if Rx and Ry are equal, False otherwise. * (similarly for NEQ, LT (Rx < Ry), LTE, GT, GTE) * INC/DEC Rx: Increments/Decrements the value of Rx by one. * JMP L: Jumps to label L unconditionally. * JT/JF (jump if true / jump if false) L: Jumps to label L if the is set or not set. * LOAD Rx M: Loads the value at memory address M into register Rx. * STORE Rx M: Stores the value of register Rx into memory address M. * HCF: Stops the program (with pizzazz) For example here is a program to compute the first 20 square numbers (1, 4, 9, 16, 25, ...): SET R1 0 // Counter for storing squares SET R2 1 // Number to square loop: MUL R3 R2 R2 // R3 = R2 * R2 STORE R3 R1 // Store R3 at address R1 INC R1 // Increment address INC R2 // Increment number SET R3 20 EQ R1 R3 // Check if 20 squares are found JF loop // If not 20 squares found yet, continue finding end: HCF // Stop program Write me a python interpreter `evaluate(str)` that returns the resulting memory state after running the program. For example, `evaluate(program)` should return `[1, 4, 9, 16, 25, ...]` for the above program.

LLM Generation

Query

Here is the description of a new assembly language: * 8 registers (R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8) that can hold integers. * 1 flag that can hold a boolean value (True or False). * 100 memory addresses (0-99) that can hold integers. * 1 instruction pointer that points to the current instruction being executed. Each instruction is of the form OP ARG1 ARG2 ... where ARGn can be either a register (e.g., R1) or a constant (e.g., 10). Labels are written with a lowercase word followed by colon. The assembly language supports the following instructions: * SET Rx C: Assigns the value C to register Rx. * ADD Rx Ry Rz: Adds the values of Ry and Rz and stores the result in Rx. * (similarly for SUB, MUL, DIV, MOD) * EQ Rx Ry: Sets the flag to True if Rx and Ry are equal, False otherwise. * (similarly for NEQ, LT (Rx < Ry), LTE, GT, GTE) * INC/DEC Rx: Increments/Decrements the value of Rx by one. * JMP L: Jumps to label L unconditionally. * JT/JF (jump if true / jump if false) L: Jumps to label L if the is set or not set. * LOAD Rx M: Loads the value at memory address M into register Rx. * STORE Rx M: Stores the value of register Rx into memory address M. * HCF: Stops the program (with pizzazz) For example here is a program to compute the first 20 square numbers (1, 4, 9, 16, 25, ...): SET R1 0 // Counter for storing squares SET R2 1 // Number to square loop: MUL R3 R2 R2 // R3 = R2 * R2 STORE R3 R1 // Store R3 at address R1 INC R1 // Increment address INC R2 // Increment number SET R3 20 EQ R1 R3 // Check if 20 squares are found JF loop // If not 20 squares found yet, continue finding end: HCF // Stop program Write me a python interpreter `evaluate(str)` that returns the resulting memory state after running the program. For example, `evaluate(program)` should return `[1, 4, 9, 16, 25, ...]` for the above program.

Output

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def evaluate(program):
  """
  Evaluates an assembly program and returns the resulting memory state.

  Args:
    program: A string containing the assembly program.

  Returns:
    A list representing the final memory state.
  """

  # Initialize registers, flag, and memory
  registers = [0] * 8
  flag = False
  memory = [0] * 100
  instruction_pointer = 0

  # Define functions for each instruction
  def SET(rx, c):
    registers[rx - 1] = c

  def ADD(rx, ry, rz):
    registers[rx - 1] = registers[ry - 1] + registers[rz - 1]

  def SUB(rx, ry, rz):
    registers[rx - 1] = registers[ry - 1] - registers[rz - 1]

  def MUL(rx, ry, rz):
    registers[rx - 1] = registers[ry - 1] * registers[rz - 1]

  def DIV(rx, ry, rz):
    registers[rx - 1] = registers[ry - 1] // registers[rz - 1]

  def MOD(rx, ry, rz):
    registers[rx - 1] = registers[ry - 1] % registers[rz - 1]

  def EQ(rx, ry):
    flag = registers[rx - 1] == registers[ry - 1]

  def NEQ(rx, ry):
    flag = registers[rx - 1] != registers[ry - 1]

  def LT(rx, ry):
    flag = registers[rx - 1] < registers[ry - 1]

  def LTE(rx, ry):
    flag = registers[rx - 1] <= registers[ry - 1]

  def GT(rx, ry):
    flag = registers[rx - 1] > registers[ry - 1]

  def GTE(rx, ry):
    flag = registers[rx - 1] >= registers[ry - 1]

  def INC(rx):
    registers[rx - 1] += 1

  def DEC(rx):
    registers[rx - 1] -= 1

  def JMP(label):
    nonlocal instruction_pointer
    instruction_pointer = labels[label]

  def JT(label):
    if flag:
      JMP(label)

  def JF(label):
    if not flag:
      JMP(label)

  def LOAD(rx, m):
    registers[rx - 1] = memory[m]

  def STORE(rx, m):
    memory[m] = registers[rx - 1]

  def HCF():
    return memory

  # Parse the program and create a dictionary of labels
  lines = program.splitlines()
  labels = {}
  for line in lines:
    if line.endswith(":"):
      labels[line[:-1]] = instruction_pointer
    instruction_pointer += 1

  # Reset instruction pointer
  instruction_pointer = 0

  # Execute the program
  while True:
    line = lines[instruction_pointer]
    instruction, *args = line.split()

    # Execute the instruction
    if instruction == "SET":
      SET(int(args[0][1:]), int(args[1]))
    elif instruction == "ADD":
      ADD(int(args[0][1:]), int(args[1][1:]), int(args[2][1:]))
    elif instruction == "SUB":
      SUB(int(args[0][1:]), int(args[1][1:]), int(args[2][1:]))
    elif instruction == "MUL":
      MUL(int(args[0][1:]), int(args[1][1:]), int(args[2][1:]))
    elif instruction == "DIV":
      DIV(int(args[0][1:]), int(args[1][1:]), int(args[2][1:]))
    elif instruction == "MOD":
      MOD(int(args[0][1:]), int(args[1][1:]), int(args[2][1:]))
    elif instruction == "EQ":
      EQ(int(args[0][1:]), int(args[1][1:]))
    elif instruction == "NEQ":
      NEQ(int(args[0][1:]), int(args[1][1:]))
    elif instruction == "LT":
      LT(int(args[0][1:]), int(args[1][1:]))
    elif instruction == "LTE":
      LTE(int(args[0][1:]), int(args[1][1:]))
    elif instruction == "GT":
      GT(int(args[0][1:]), int(args[1][1:]))
    elif instruction == "GTE":
      GTE(int(args[0][1:]), int(args[1][1:]))
    elif instruction == "INC":
      INC(int(args[0][1:]))
    elif instruction == "DEC":
      DEC(int(args[0][1:]))
    elif instruction == "JMP":
      JMP(args[0])
    elif instruction == "JT":
      JT(args[0])
    elif instruction == "JF":
      JF(args[0])
    elif instruction == "LOAD":
      LOAD(int(args[0][1:]), int(args[1]))
    elif instruction == "STORE":
      STORE(int(args[0][1:]), int(args[1]))
    elif instruction == "HCF":
      return HCF()

    # Increment instruction pointer
    instruction_pointer += 1
**Example Usage:** 
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program = """
SET R1 0
SET R2 1

loop:
MUL R3 R2 R2
STORE R3 R1
INC R1
INC R2
SET R3 20
EQ R1 R3
JF loop

end:
HCF
"""

result = evaluate(program)
print(result)  # Output: [1, 4, 9, 16, 25, ...]

Extract Code

I extracted the following code from that output: 

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def evaluate(program):
  """
  Evaluates an assembly program and returns the resulting memory state.

  Args:
    program: A string containing the assembly program.

  Returns:
    A list representing the final memory state.
  """

  # Initialize registers, flag, and memory
  registers = [0] * 8
  flag = False
  memory = [0] * 100
  instruction_pointer = 0

  # Define functions for each instruction
  def SET(rx, c):
    registers[rx - 1] = c

  def ADD(rx, ry, rz):
    registers[rx - 1] = registers[ry - 1] + registers[rz - 1]

  def SUB(rx, ry, rz):
    registers[rx - 1] = registers[ry - 1] - registers[rz - 1]

  def MUL(rx, ry, rz):
    registers[rx - 1] = registers[ry - 1] * registers[rz - 1]

  def DIV(rx, ry, rz):
    registers[rx - 1] = registers[ry - 1] // registers[rz - 1]

  def MOD(rx, ry, rz):
    registers[rx - 1] = registers[ry - 1] % registers[rz - 1]

  def EQ(rx, ry):
    flag = registers[rx - 1] == registers[ry - 1]

  def NEQ(rx, ry):
    flag = registers[rx - 1] != registers[ry - 1]

  def LT(rx, ry):
    flag = registers[rx - 1] < registers[ry - 1]

  def LTE(rx, ry):
    flag = registers[rx - 1] <= registers[ry - 1]

  def GT(rx, ry):
    flag = registers[rx - 1] > registers[ry - 1]

  def GTE(rx, ry):
    flag = registers[rx - 1] >= registers[ry - 1]

  def INC(rx):
    registers[rx - 1] += 1

  def DEC(rx):
    registers[rx - 1] -= 1

  def JMP(label):
    nonlocal instruction_pointer
    instruction_pointer = labels[label]

  def JT(label):
    if flag:
      JMP(label)

  def JF(label):
    if not flag:
      JMP(label)

  def LOAD(rx, m):
    registers[rx - 1] = memory[m]

  def STORE(rx, m):
    memory[m] = registers[rx - 1]

  def HCF():
    return memory

  # Parse the program and create a dictionary of labels
  lines = program.splitlines()
  labels = {}
  for line in lines:
    if line.endswith(":"):
      labels[line[:-1]] = instruction_pointer
    instruction_pointer += 1

  # Reset instruction pointer
  instruction_pointer = 0

  # Execute the program
  while True:
    line = lines[instruction_pointer]
    instruction, *args = line.split()

    # Execute the instruction
    if instruction == "SET":
      SET(int(args[0][1:]), int(args[1]))
    elif instruction == "ADD":
      ADD(int(args[0][1:]), int(args[1][1:]), int(args[2][1:]))
    elif instruction == "SUB":
      SUB(int(args[0][1:]), int(args[1][1:]), int(args[2][1:]))
    elif instruction == "MUL":
      MUL(int(args[0][1:]), int(args[1][1:]), int(args[2][1:]))
    elif instruction == "DIV":
      DIV(int(args[0][1:]), int(args[1][1:]), int(args[2][1:]))
    elif instruction == "MOD":
      MOD(int(args[0][1:]), int(args[1][1:]), int(args[2][1:]))
    elif instruction == "EQ":
      EQ(int(args[0][1:]), int(args[1][1:]))
    elif instruction == "NEQ":
      NEQ(int(args[0][1:]), int(args[1][1:]))
    elif instruction == "LT":
      LT(int(args[0][1:]), int(args[1][1:]))
    elif instruction == "LTE":
      LTE(int(args[0][1:]), int(args[1][1:]))
    elif instruction == "GT":
      GT(int(args[0][1:]), int(args[1][1:]))
    elif instruction == "GTE":
      GTE(int(args[0][1:]), int(args[1][1:]))
    elif instruction == "INC":
      INC(int(args[0][1:]))
    elif instruction == "DEC":
      DEC(int(args[0][1:]))
    elif instruction == "JMP":
      JMP(args[0])
    elif instruction == "JT":
      JT(args[0])
    elif instruction == "JF":
      JF(args[0])
    elif instruction == "LOAD":
      LOAD(int(args[0][1:]), int(args[1]))
    elif instruction == "STORE":
      STORE(int(args[0][1:]), int(args[1]))
    elif instruction == "HCF":
      return HCF()

    # Increment instruction pointer
    instruction_pointer += 1

Run Code Interpreter

Running the following program: 

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def evaluate(program):
  """
  Evaluates an assembly program and returns the resulting memory state.

  Args:
    program: A string containing the assembly program.

  Returns:
    A list representing the final memory state.
  """

  # Initialize registers, flag, and memory
  registers = [0] * 8
  flag = False
  memory = [0] * 100
  instruction_pointer = 0

  # Define functions for each instruction
  def SET(rx, c):
    registers[rx - 1] = c

  def ADD(rx, ry, rz):
    registers[rx - 1] = registers[ry - 1] + registers[rz - 1]

  def SUB(rx, ry, rz):
    registers[rx - 1] = registers[ry - 1] - registers[rz - 1]

  def MUL(rx, ry, rz):
    registers[rx - 1] = registers[ry - 1] * registers[rz - 1]

  def DIV(rx, ry, rz):
    registers[rx - 1] = registers[ry - 1] // registers[rz - 1]

  def MOD(rx, ry, rz):
    registers[rx - 1] = registers[ry - 1] % registers[rz - 1]

  def EQ(rx, ry):
    flag = registers[rx - 1] == registers[ry - 1]

  def NEQ(rx, ry):
    flag = registers[rx - 1] != registers[ry - 1]

  def LT(rx, ry):
    flag = registers[rx - 1] < registers[ry - 1]

  def LTE(rx, ry):
    flag = registers[rx - 1] <= registers[ry - 1]

  def GT(rx, ry):
    flag = registers[rx - 1] > registers[ry - 1]

  def GTE(rx, ry):
    flag = registers[rx - 1] >= registers[ry - 1]

  def INC(rx):
    registers[rx - 1] += 1

  def DEC(rx):
    registers[rx - 1] -= 1

  def JMP(label):
    nonlocal instruction_pointer
    instruction_pointer = labels[label]

  def JT(label):
    if flag:
      JMP(label)

  def JF(label):
    if not flag:
      JMP(label)

  def LOAD(rx, m):
    registers[rx - 1] = memory[m]

  def STORE(rx, m):
    memory[m] = registers[rx - 1]

  def HCF():
    return memory

  # Parse the program and create a dictionary of labels
  lines = program.splitlines()
  labels = {}
  for line in lines:
    if line.endswith(":"):
      labels[line[:-1]] = instruction_pointer
    instruction_pointer += 1

  # Reset instruction pointer
  instruction_pointer = 0

  # Execute the program
  while True:
    line = lines[instruction_pointer]
    instruction, *args = line.split()

    # Execute the instruction
    if instruction == "SET":
      SET(int(args[0][1:]), int(args[1]))
    elif instruction == "ADD":
      ADD(int(args[0][1:]), int(args[1][1:]), int(args[2][1:]))
    elif instruction == "SUB":
      SUB(int(args[0][1:]), int(args[1][1:]), int(args[2][1:]))
    elif instruction == "MUL":
      MUL(int(args[0][1:]), int(args[1][1:]), int(args[2][1:]))
    elif instruction == "DIV":
      DIV(int(args[0][1:]), int(args[1][1:]), int(args[2][1:]))
    elif instruction == "MOD":
      MOD(int(args[0][1:]), int(args[1][1:]), int(args[2][1:]))
    elif instruction == "EQ":
      EQ(int(args[0][1:]), int(args[1][1:]))
    elif instruction == "NEQ":
      NEQ(int(args[0][1:]), int(args[1][1:]))
    elif instruction == "LT":
      LT(int(args[0][1:]), int(args[1][1:]))
    elif instruction == "LTE":
      LTE(int(args[0][1:]), int(args[1][1:]))
    elif instruction == "GT":
      GT(int(args[0][1:]), int(args[1][1:]))
    elif instruction == "GTE":
      GTE(int(args[0][1:]), int(args[1][1:]))
    elif instruction == "INC":
      INC(int(args[0][1:]))
    elif instruction == "DEC":
      DEC(int(args[0][1:]))
    elif instruction == "JMP":
      JMP(args[0])
    elif instruction == "JT":
      JT(args[0])
    elif instruction == "JF":
      JF(args[0])
    elif instruction == "LOAD":
      LOAD(int(args[0][1:]), int(args[1]))
    elif instruction == "STORE":
      STORE(int(args[0][1:]), int(args[1]))
    elif instruction == "HCF":
      return HCF()

    # Increment instruction pointer
    instruction_pointer += 1





answer = evaluate("""
    SET R1 0
    SET R2 1
loop:
    MUL R3 R2 R2
    STORE R3 R1
    INC R1
    INC R2
    SET R3 20
    EQ R1 R3
    JF loop
""")[:10]
expected = [1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81, 100]
assert answer == expected, f'Wrong answer; got {answer} instead of {expected}'

answer = evaluate("""

SET R1 2          // Starting number to check for prime

start_find_primes:

    JMP is_prime // Control will return after executing is_prime with R1 as input and R2 containing the result

ready_prime:
    SET R7 1
    EQ R2 R7        // Check if R2 is 1 (prime)
    JF increment  // If not prime, skip storing and increment the number

    // Store prime number in memory and increment count
    STORE R1 R8   // Store prime number at address pointed by R8
    INC R8        // Increment prime count

    // Check if 100 primes are found
    SET R7 100
    EQ R8 R7
    JF increment  // If not 100 primes found yet, continue finding

    JMP end        // If 100 primes found, end program

increment:
    INC R1         // Increment number to check for prime
    JMP start_find_primes // Check next number

is_prime:
    SET R2 1       // Assume number is prime initially
    SET R3 2       // Start divisor from 2

start_loop:        // Label to start the loop
    // Check if we have exceeded the square root of R1
    MUL R4 R3 R3   // R4 = R3 * R3
    GT R4 R1       // Set flag if R4 > R1
    JT is_prime_end        // If not exceeded, continue; else, end loop

    MOD R6 R1 R3   // R6 = R1 % R3
    SET R7 0
    EQ R7 R6     // Check if R6 is 0
    JT not_prime   // If yes, number is not prime

    INC R3         // Increment divisor
    JMP start_loop // Repeat loop

not_prime:
    SET R2 0       // Set result to 0 (not prime)

is_prime_end:
    JMP ready_prime

end:
""")[:10]
expected = [2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29]
assert answer == expected, f'Wrong answer; got {answer} instead of {expected}'
print('All tests passed')
And got the output: Traceback (most recent call last): File "/usr/src/app/main.py", line 148, in <module> answer = evaluate(""" File "/usr/src/app/main.py", line 97, in evaluate instruction, *args = line.split() ValueError: not enough values to unpack (expected at least 1, got 0)

Substring Evaluation

Testing if the previous output contains the string All tests passed: False