Write me a python function called fix_json that fixes broken JSON objects, and returns the parsed object. I'll pass the JSON object as a string and it should fix: - Incorect parenthesis, e.g., {"a": (5, 4)} -> {"a": [5, 4]} - Incorrect single quotes, e.g., {'a': 5} -> {"a": 5} - False/True -> false/true Make sure not to break data inside strings! So if there's a True or a ( inside a string keep them the way they are. Also don't break quoted strings
Write me a python function called fix_json that fixes broken JSON objects, and returns the parsed object. I'll pass the JSON object as a string and it should fix: - Incorect parenthesis, e.g., {"a": (5, 4)} -> {"a": [5, 4]} - Incorrect single quotes, e.g., {'a': 5} -> {"a": 5} - False/True -> false/true Make sure not to break data inside strings! So if there's a True or a ( inside a string keep them the way they are. Also don't break quoted strings
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 | import json import re def fix_json(json_string: str) -> object: """ Attempts to fix common issues in non-standard JSON strings and parse it. Fixes include: - Replacing Python-style tuples (using parentheses) with JSON arrays (using square brackets). - Replacing single quotes used for strings or keys with double quotes. - Replacing Python-style booleans (True/False) with JSON booleans (true/false). These fixes are applied carefully to avoid modifying content within strings. Args: json_string: The potentially broken JSON string. Returns: The parsed Python object if successful. Raises: json.JSONDecodeError: If the string cannot be parsed even after attempting fixes. ValueError: If the input is fundamentally not JSON-like after fixes. """ if not isinstance(json_string, str): raise TypeError("Input must be a string.") # Define regex to find strings (double or single quoted, handling escapes) # This helps us isolate parts of the string that are *not* inside quotes. # Group 1: Double-quoted string # Group 2: Single-quoted string string_regex = r'(" (?:\\.|[^"\\])* ") | (\' (?:\\.|[^ \'\\])* \')' # Use re.split to break the string by quoted sections, keeping the delimiters # The result is a list alternating between non-string parts and string parts. parts = re.split(f'({string_regex})', json_string, flags=re.VERBOSE) fixed_parts = [] for part in parts: if part is None or part == '': continue # Check if the part is a captured string (starts/ends with quotes) is_double_quoted = part.startswith('"') and part.endswith('"') is_single_quoted = part.startswith("'") and part.endswith("'") if is_double_quoted: # Keep double-quoted strings as is fixed_parts.append(part) elif is_single_quoted: # Convert single-quoted strings to double-quoted strings # Ensure internal single quotes are handled correctly (they should already be escaped if needed) # Just replace the outer quotes fixed_parts.append('"' + part[1:-1] + '"') else: # This part is *not* a string literal, apply other fixes # 1. Fix single quotes used for keys/structure -> double quotes part_fixed_quotes = part.replace("'", '"') # 2. Fix parentheses -> square brackets part_fixed_brackets = part_fixed_quotes.replace("(", "[").replace(")", "]") # 3. Fix Python booleans -> JSON booleans (use word boundaries \b) part_fixed_bools = re.sub(r'\bTrue\b', 'true', part_fixed_brackets) part_fixed_bools = re.sub(r'\bFalse\b', 'false', part_fixed_bools) fixed_parts.append(part_fixed_bools) fixed_json_string = "".join(fixed_parts) # Attempt to parse the fixed string try: return json.loads(fixed_json_string) except json.JSONDecodeError as e: # If parsing fails, raise the error with context # You could add more sophisticated error handling or retry logic here if needed # print(f"DEBUG: Attempted fix resulted in: {fixed_json_string}") # Uncomment for debugging raise json.JSONDecodeError( f"Failed to parse JSON even after fixes: {e.msg}", fixed_json_string, # Pass the modified string to the error e.pos ) from e except Exception as e: # Catch other potential errors during processing raise ValueError(f"An unexpected error occurred during JSON fixing: {e}") from e # --- Examples --- # Example 1: Incorrect Parentheses json_str1 = '{"a": (5, 4), "b": "A string with (parentheses)"}' print(f"Original 1: {json_str1}") try: parsed1 = fix_json(json_str1) print(f"Fixed & Parsed 1: {parsed1}") print(f"Type of parsed1['a']: {type(parsed1['a'])}") # Should be list except Exception as e: print(f"Error 1: {e}") print("-" * 20) # Example 2: Incorrect Single Quotes json_str2 = "{'a': 5, 'b': 'it\\'s a string', 'c': \"double quoted\"}" print(f"Original 2: {json_str2}") try: parsed2 = fix_json(json_str2) print(f"Fixed & Parsed 2: {parsed2}") except Exception as e: print(f"Error 2: {e}") print("-" * 20) # Example 3: Incorrect Booleans json_str3 = '{"isValid": True, "isInvalid": False, "message": "True story"}' print(f"Original 3: {json_str3}") try: parsed3 = fix_json(json_str3) print(f"Fixed & Parsed 3: {parsed3}") print(f"Type of parsed3['isValid']: {type(parsed3['isValid'])}") # Should be bool except Exception as e: print(f"Error 3: {e}") print("-" * 20) # Example 4: Combination of issues json_str4 = "{'data': (1, True, 'hello'), 'status': False, 'info': 'Keep (this) and True/False as is'}" print(f"Original 4: {json_str4}") try: parsed4 = fix_json(json_str4) print(f"Fixed & Parsed 4: {parsed4}") except Exception as e: print(f"Error 4: {e}") print("-" * 20) # Example 5: Already valid JSON json_str5 = '{"a": [1, 2], "b": "hello", "c": true}' print(f"Original 5: {json_str5}") try: parsed5 = fix_json(json_str5) print(f"Fixed & Parsed 5: {parsed5}") except Exception as e: print(f"Error 5: {e}") print("-" * 20) # Example 6: Invalid JSON structure (trailing comma - might not be fixed by this func) json_str6 = '{"a": 1,}' print(f"Original 6: {json_str6}") try: parsed6 = fix_json(json_str6) print(f"Fixed & Parsed 6: {parsed6}") except Exception as e: print(f"Error 6: {e}") # Expected to fail parsing print("-" * 20) # Example 7: Empty String (should fail) json_str7 = '' print(f"Original 7: {json_str7}") try: parsed7 = fix_json(json_str7) print(f"Fixed & Parsed 7: {parsed7}") except Exception as e: print(f"Error 7: {e}") # Expected to fail parsing print("-" * 20) # Example 8: Non-string input json_str8 = {"a": 1} print(f"Original 8: {json_str8}") try: parsed8 = fix_json(json_str8) print(f"Fixed & Parsed 8: {parsed8}") except Exception as e: print(f"Error 8: {e}") # Expected TypeError print("-" * 20) |
I extracted the following code from that output:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 | import json import re def fix_json(json_string: str) -> object: """ Attempts to fix common issues in non-standard JSON strings and parse it. Fixes include: - Replacing Python-style tuples (using parentheses) with JSON arrays (using square brackets). - Replacing single quotes used for strings or keys with double quotes. - Replacing Python-style booleans (True/False) with JSON booleans (true/false). These fixes are applied carefully to avoid modifying content within strings. Args: json_string: The potentially broken JSON string. Returns: The parsed Python object if successful. Raises: json.JSONDecodeError: If the string cannot be parsed even after attempting fixes. ValueError: If the input is fundamentally not JSON-like after fixes. """ if not isinstance(json_string, str): raise TypeError("Input must be a string.") # Define regex to find strings (double or single quoted, handling escapes) # This helps us isolate parts of the string that are *not* inside quotes. # Group 1: Double-quoted string # Group 2: Single-quoted string string_regex = r'(" (?:\\.|[^"\\])* ") | (\' (?:\\.|[^ \'\\])* \')' # Use re.split to break the string by quoted sections, keeping the delimiters # The result is a list alternating between non-string parts and string parts. parts = re.split(f'({string_regex})', json_string, flags=re.VERBOSE) fixed_parts = [] for part in parts: if part is None or part == '': continue # Check if the part is a captured string (starts/ends with quotes) is_double_quoted = part.startswith('"') and part.endswith('"') is_single_quoted = part.startswith("'") and part.endswith("'") if is_double_quoted: # Keep double-quoted strings as is fixed_parts.append(part) elif is_single_quoted: # Convert single-quoted strings to double-quoted strings # Ensure internal single quotes are handled correctly (they should already be escaped if needed) # Just replace the outer quotes fixed_parts.append('"' + part[1:-1] + '"') else: # This part is *not* a string literal, apply other fixes # 1. Fix single quotes used for keys/structure -> double quotes part_fixed_quotes = part.replace("'", '"') # 2. Fix parentheses -> square brackets part_fixed_brackets = part_fixed_quotes.replace("(", "[").replace(")", "]") # 3. Fix Python booleans -> JSON booleans (use word boundaries \b) part_fixed_bools = re.sub(r'\bTrue\b', 'true', part_fixed_brackets) part_fixed_bools = re.sub(r'\bFalse\b', 'false', part_fixed_bools) fixed_parts.append(part_fixed_bools) fixed_json_string = "".join(fixed_parts) # Attempt to parse the fixed string try: return json.loads(fixed_json_string) except json.JSONDecodeError as e: # If parsing fails, raise the error with context # You could add more sophisticated error handling or retry logic here if needed # print(f"DEBUG: Attempted fix resulted in: {fixed_json_string}") # Uncomment for debugging raise json.JSONDecodeError( f"Failed to parse JSON even after fixes: {e.msg}", fixed_json_string, # Pass the modified string to the error e.pos ) from e except Exception as e: # Catch other potential errors during processing raise ValueError(f"An unexpected error occurred during JSON fixing: {e}") from e # --- Examples --- # Example 1: Incorrect Parentheses json_str1 = '{"a": (5, 4), "b": "A string with (parentheses)"}' print(f"Original 1: {json_str1}") try: parsed1 = fix_json(json_str1) print(f"Fixed & Parsed 1: {parsed1}") print(f"Type of parsed1['a']: {type(parsed1['a'])}") # Should be list except Exception as e: print(f"Error 1: {e}") print("-" * 20) # Example 2: Incorrect Single Quotes json_str2 = "{'a': 5, 'b': 'it\\'s a string', 'c': \"double quoted\"}" print(f"Original 2: {json_str2}") try: parsed2 = fix_json(json_str2) print(f"Fixed & Parsed 2: {parsed2}") except Exception as e: print(f"Error 2: {e}") print("-" * 20) # Example 3: Incorrect Booleans json_str3 = '{"isValid": True, "isInvalid": False, "message": "True story"}' print(f"Original 3: {json_str3}") try: parsed3 = fix_json(json_str3) print(f"Fixed & Parsed 3: {parsed3}") print(f"Type of parsed3['isValid']: {type(parsed3['isValid'])}") # Should be bool except Exception as e: print(f"Error 3: {e}") print("-" * 20) # Example 4: Combination of issues json_str4 = "{'data': (1, True, 'hello'), 'status': False, 'info': 'Keep (this) and True/False as is'}" print(f"Original 4: {json_str4}") try: parsed4 = fix_json(json_str4) print(f"Fixed & Parsed 4: {parsed4}") except Exception as e: print(f"Error 4: {e}") print("-" * 20) # Example 5: Already valid JSON json_str5 = '{"a": [1, 2], "b": "hello", "c": true}' print(f"Original 5: {json_str5}") try: parsed5 = fix_json(json_str5) print(f"Fixed & Parsed 5: {parsed5}") except Exception as e: print(f"Error 5: {e}") print("-" * 20) # Example 6: Invalid JSON structure (trailing comma - might not be fixed by this func) json_str6 = '{"a": 1,}' print(f"Original 6: {json_str6}") try: parsed6 = fix_json(json_str6) print(f"Fixed & Parsed 6: {parsed6}") except Exception as e: print(f"Error 6: {e}") # Expected to fail parsing print("-" * 20) # Example 7: Empty String (should fail) json_str7 = '' print(f"Original 7: {json_str7}") try: parsed7 = fix_json(json_str7) print(f"Fixed & Parsed 7: {parsed7}") except Exception as e: print(f"Error 7: {e}") # Expected to fail parsing print("-" * 20) # Example 8: Non-string input json_str8 = {"a": 1} print(f"Original 8: {json_str8}") try: parsed8 = fix_json(json_str8) print(f"Fixed & Parsed 8: {parsed8}") except Exception as e: print(f"Error 8: {e}") # Expected TypeError print("-" * 20) |
Running the following program:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 | import json import re def fix_json(json_string: str) -> object: """ Attempts to fix common issues in non-standard JSON strings and parse it. Fixes include: - Replacing Python-style tuples (using parentheses) with JSON arrays (using square brackets). - Replacing single quotes used for strings or keys with double quotes. - Replacing Python-style booleans (True/False) with JSON booleans (true/false). These fixes are applied carefully to avoid modifying content within strings. Args: json_string: The potentially broken JSON string. Returns: The parsed Python object if successful. Raises: json.JSONDecodeError: If the string cannot be parsed even after attempting fixes. ValueError: If the input is fundamentally not JSON-like after fixes. """ if not isinstance(json_string, str): raise TypeError("Input must be a string.") # Define regex to find strings (double or single quoted, handling escapes) # This helps us isolate parts of the string that are *not* inside quotes. # Group 1: Double-quoted string # Group 2: Single-quoted string string_regex = r'(" (?:\\.|[^"\\])* ") | (\' (?:\\.|[^ \'\\])* \')' # Use re.split to break the string by quoted sections, keeping the delimiters # The result is a list alternating between non-string parts and string parts. parts = re.split(f'({string_regex})', json_string, flags=re.VERBOSE) fixed_parts = [] for part in parts: if part is None or part == '': continue # Check if the part is a captured string (starts/ends with quotes) is_double_quoted = part.startswith('"') and part.endswith('"') is_single_quoted = part.startswith("'") and part.endswith("'") if is_double_quoted: # Keep double-quoted strings as is fixed_parts.append(part) elif is_single_quoted: # Convert single-quoted strings to double-quoted strings # Ensure internal single quotes are handled correctly (they should already be escaped if needed) # Just replace the outer quotes fixed_parts.append('"' + part[1:-1] + '"') else: # This part is *not* a string literal, apply other fixes # 1. Fix single quotes used for keys/structure -> double quotes part_fixed_quotes = part.replace("'", '"') # 2. Fix parentheses -> square brackets part_fixed_brackets = part_fixed_quotes.replace("(", "[").replace(")", "]") # 3. Fix Python booleans -> JSON booleans (use word boundaries \b) part_fixed_bools = re.sub(r'\bTrue\b', 'true', part_fixed_brackets) part_fixed_bools = re.sub(r'\bFalse\b', 'false', part_fixed_bools) fixed_parts.append(part_fixed_bools) fixed_json_string = "".join(fixed_parts) # Attempt to parse the fixed string try: return json.loads(fixed_json_string) except json.JSONDecodeError as e: # If parsing fails, raise the error with context # You could add more sophisticated error handling or retry logic here if needed # print(f"DEBUG: Attempted fix resulted in: {fixed_json_string}") # Uncomment for debugging raise json.JSONDecodeError( f"Failed to parse JSON even after fixes: {e.msg}", fixed_json_string, # Pass the modified string to the error e.pos ) from e except Exception as e: # Catch other potential errors during processing raise ValueError(f"An unexpected error occurred during JSON fixing: {e}") from e # --- Examples --- # Example 1: Incorrect Parentheses json_str1 = '{"a": (5, 4), "b": "A string with (parentheses)"}' print(f"Original 1: {json_str1}") try: parsed1 = fix_json(json_str1) print(f"Fixed & Parsed 1: {parsed1}") print(f"Type of parsed1['a']: {type(parsed1['a'])}") # Should be list except Exception as e: print(f"Error 1: {e}") print("-" * 20) # Example 2: Incorrect Single Quotes json_str2 = "{'a': 5, 'b': 'it\\'s a string', 'c': \"double quoted\"}" print(f"Original 2: {json_str2}") try: parsed2 = fix_json(json_str2) print(f"Fixed & Parsed 2: {parsed2}") except Exception as e: print(f"Error 2: {e}") print("-" * 20) # Example 3: Incorrect Booleans json_str3 = '{"isValid": True, "isInvalid": False, "message": "True story"}' print(f"Original 3: {json_str3}") try: parsed3 = fix_json(json_str3) print(f"Fixed & Parsed 3: {parsed3}") print(f"Type of parsed3['isValid']: {type(parsed3['isValid'])}") # Should be bool except Exception as e: print(f"Error 3: {e}") print("-" * 20) # Example 4: Combination of issues json_str4 = "{'data': (1, True, 'hello'), 'status': False, 'info': 'Keep (this) and True/False as is'}" print(f"Original 4: {json_str4}") try: parsed4 = fix_json(json_str4) print(f"Fixed & Parsed 4: {parsed4}") except Exception as e: print(f"Error 4: {e}") print("-" * 20) # Example 5: Already valid JSON json_str5 = '{"a": [1, 2], "b": "hello", "c": true}' print(f"Original 5: {json_str5}") try: parsed5 = fix_json(json_str5) print(f"Fixed & Parsed 5: {parsed5}") except Exception as e: print(f"Error 5: {e}") print("-" * 20) # Example 6: Invalid JSON structure (trailing comma - might not be fixed by this func) json_str6 = '{"a": 1,}' print(f"Original 6: {json_str6}") try: parsed6 = fix_json(json_str6) print(f"Fixed & Parsed 6: {parsed6}") except Exception as e: print(f"Error 6: {e}") # Expected to fail parsing print("-" * 20) # Example 7: Empty String (should fail) json_str7 = '' print(f"Original 7: {json_str7}") try: parsed7 = fix_json(json_str7) print(f"Fixed & Parsed 7: {parsed7}") except Exception as e: print(f"Error 7: {e}") # Expected to fail parsing print("-" * 20) # Example 8: Non-string input json_str8 = {"a": 1} print(f"Original 8: {json_str8}") try: parsed8 = fix_json(json_str8) print(f"Fixed & Parsed 8: {parsed8}") except Exception as e: print(f"Error 8: {e}") # Expected TypeError print("-" * 20) answer = fix_json('''{"a": 5, "b": [3, 4]}''') expected = {"a": 5, "b": [3, 4]} assert answer == expected, f'Wrong answer; got {answer} instead of {expected}' answer = fix_json('''{'a': 5.0, 'b': (True, 4)}''') expected = {"a": 5.0, "b": [True, 4]} assert answer == expected, f'Wrong answer; got {answer} instead of {expected}' answer = fix_json('''{'True': False, 'b()': (3, 4), "c'": []}''') expected = {"True": False, "b()": [3, 4], "c'": []} assert answer == expected, f'Wrong answer; got {answer} instead of {expected}' print('All tests passed') |
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 | Original 1: {"a": (5, 4), "b": "A string with (parentheses)"} Error 1: Failed to parse JSON even after fixes: Expecting ':' delimiter: line 1 column 5 (char 4)</p> <hr /> <p>Original 2: {'a': 5, 'b': 'it\'s a string', 'c': "double quoted"} Error 2: Failed to parse JSON even after fixes: Expecting ':' delimiter: line 1 column 5 (char 4)</p> <hr /> <p>Original 3: {"isValid": True, "isInvalid": False, "message": "True story"} Error 3: Failed to parse JSON even after fixes: Expecting ':' delimiter: line 1 column 11 (char 10)</p> <hr /> <p>Original 4: {'data': (1, True, 'hello'), 'status': False, 'info': 'Keep (this) and True/False as is'} Error 4: Failed to parse JSON even after fixes: Expecting ':' delimiter: line 1 column 8 (char 7)</p> <hr /> <p>Original 5: {"a": [1, 2], "b": "hello", "c": true} Error 5: Failed to parse JSON even after fixes: Expecting ':' delimiter: line 1 column 5 (char 4)</p> <hr /> <p>Original 6: {"a": 1,} Error 6: Failed to parse JSON even after fixes: Expecting ':' delimiter: line 1 column 5 (char 4)</p> <hr /> <p>Original 7: Error 7: Failed to parse JSON even after fixes: Expecting value: line 1 column 1 (char 0)</p> <hr /> <p>Original 8: {'a': 1} Error 8: Input must be a string.</p> <hr /> <p>Traceback (most recent call last): File "/usr/src/app/main.py", line 71, in fix_json return json.loads(fixed_json_string) ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ File "/usr/lib/python3.12/json/<strong>init</strong>.py", line 346, in loads return _default_decoder.decode(s) ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ File "/usr/lib/python3.12/json/decoder.py", line 337, in decode obj, end = self.raw_decode(s, idx=_w(s, 0).end()) ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ File "/usr/lib/python3.12/json/decoder.py", line 353, in raw_decode obj, end = self.scan_once(s, idx) ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ json.decoder.JSONDecodeError: Expecting ':' delimiter: line 1 column 5 (char 4) The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: Traceback (most recent call last): File "/usr/src/app/main.py", line 173, in <module> answer = fix_json('''{"a": 5, "b": [3, 4]}''') ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ File "/usr/src/app/main.py", line 76, in fix_json raise json.JSONDecodeError( json.decoder.JSONDecodeError: Failed to parse JSON even after fixes: Expecting ':' delimiter: line 1 column 5 (char 4) |
Testing if the previous output contains the string All tests passed
: False