Initial Query

Write me a python function called fix_json that fixes broken JSON objects, and returns the parsed object. I'll pass the JSON object as a string and it should fix: - Incorect parenthesis, e.g., {"a": (5, 4)} -> {"a": [5, 4]} - Incorrect single quotes, e.g., {'a': 5} -> {"a": 5} - False/True -> false/true Make sure not to break data inside strings! So if there's a True or a ( inside a string keep them the way they are. Also don't break quoted strings

LLM Generation

Query

Write me a python function called fix_json that fixes broken JSON objects, and returns the parsed object. I'll pass the JSON object as a string and it should fix: - Incorect parenthesis, e.g., {"a": (5, 4)} -> {"a": [5, 4]} - Incorrect single quotes, e.g., {'a': 5} -> {"a": 5} - False/True -> false/true Make sure not to break data inside strings! So if there's a True or a ( inside a string keep them the way they are. Also don't break quoted strings

Output

# Python JSON Fixing Function Here's a function that fixes common JSON issues while preserving data inside strings:

 1
 2
 3
 4
 5
 6
 7
 8
 9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
import json

def fix_json(broken_json_str):
    """
    Fixes common JSON syntax issues and returns the parsed object:
    - Replaces tuples (parentheses) with arrays (square brackets)
    - Replaces single quotes with double quotes 
    - Converts Python booleans (True/False) to JSON booleans (true/false)
    
    Args:
        broken_json_str (str): The potentially broken JSON string
        
    Returns:
        dict/list: The parsed JSON object
    """
    fixed = []
    i = 0
    in_string = False
    current_quote = None
    escaped = False
    
    while i < len(broken_json_str):
        char = broken_json_str[i]
        
        # Handle escape sequences
        if in_string and char == '\\' and not escaped:
            escaped = True
            fixed.append(char)
            i += 1
            continue
        
        # Handle string boundaries
        if (char == '"' or char == "'") and not escaped:
            if not in_string:
                in_string = True
                current_quote = char
                # Always use double quotes for JSON
                fixed.append('"')
            elif current_quote == char:
                in_string = False
                current_quote = None
                # Close with double quotes
                fixed.append('"')
            else:
                # A quote character inside a string with different quotes
                fixed.append(char)
        # Handle replacements outside strings
        elif not in_string:
            # Convert tuple parentheses to array brackets
            if char == '(':
                fixed.append('[')
            elif char == ')':
                fixed.append(']')
            # Handle True/False - must check word boundaries
            elif (i + 3 < len(broken_json_str) and 
                  broken_json_str[i:i+4] == 'True' and 
                  (i == 0 or not broken_json_str[i-1].isalnum()) and 
                  (i + 4 == len(broken_json_str) or not broken_json_str[i+4].isalnum())):
                fixed.append('true')
                i += 3  # Skip 'rue'
            elif (i + 4 < len(broken_json_str) and 
                  broken_json_str[i:i+5] == 'False' and 
                  (i == 0 or not broken_json_str[i-1].isalnum()) and 
                  (i + 5 == len(broken_json_str) or not broken_json_str[i+5].isalnum())):
                fixed.append('false')
                i += 4  # Skip 'alse'
            else:
                fixed.append(char)
        else:
            # Inside a string - preserve all characters
            fixed.append(char)
            
        escaped = False
        i += 1
    
    fixed_json_str = ''.join(fixed)
    
    return json.loads(fixed_json_str)
## Example Usage:
 1
 2
 3
 4
 5
 6
 7
 8
 9
10
11
# Fix single quotes
result1 = fix_json("{'name': 'John', 'age': 30}")
print(result1)  # {'name': 'John', 'age': 30}

# Fix tuples and booleans
result2 = fix_json('{"points": (1, 2), "active": True}')
print(result2)  # {'points': [1, 2], 'active': true}

# Mixed issues
result3 = fix_json("{'data': (5, 'text with (parens) and True/False'), 'valid': False}")
print(result3)  # {'data': [5, 'text with (parens) and True/False'], 'valid': false}
This function processes the JSON string character by character, tracking whether it's inside a string to ensure it only makes changes to syntax elements, not to string content.

Extract Code

I extracted the following code from that output:

 1
 2
 3
 4
 5
 6
 7
 8
 9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
import json

def fix_json(broken_json_str):
    """
    Fixes common JSON syntax issues and returns the parsed object:
    - Replaces tuples (parentheses) with arrays (square brackets)
    - Replaces single quotes with double quotes 
    - Converts Python booleans (True/False) to JSON booleans (true/false)
    
    Args:
        broken_json_str (str): The potentially broken JSON string
        
    Returns:
        dict/list: The parsed JSON object
    """
    fixed = []
    i = 0
    in_string = False
    current_quote = None
    escaped = False
    
    while i < len(broken_json_str):
        char = broken_json_str[i]
        
        # Handle escape sequences
        if in_string and char == '\\' and not escaped:
            escaped = True
            fixed.append(char)
            i += 1
            continue
        
        # Handle string boundaries
        if (char == '"' or char == "'") and not escaped:
            if not in_string:
                in_string = True
                current_quote = char
                # Always use double quotes for JSON
                fixed.append('"')
            elif current_quote == char:
                in_string = False
                current_quote = None
                # Close with double quotes
                fixed.append('"')
            else:
                # A quote character inside a string with different quotes
                fixed.append(char)
        # Handle replacements outside strings
        elif not in_string:
            # Convert tuple parentheses to array brackets
            if char == '(':
                fixed.append('[')
            elif char == ')':
                fixed.append(']')
            # Handle True/False - must check word boundaries
            elif (i + 3 < len(broken_json_str) and 
                  broken_json_str[i:i+4] == 'True' and 
                  (i == 0 or not broken_json_str[i-1].isalnum()) and 
                  (i + 4 == len(broken_json_str) or not broken_json_str[i+4].isalnum())):
                fixed.append('true')
                i += 3  # Skip 'rue'
            elif (i + 4 < len(broken_json_str) and 
                  broken_json_str[i:i+5] == 'False' and 
                  (i == 0 or not broken_json_str[i-1].isalnum()) and 
                  (i + 5 == len(broken_json_str) or not broken_json_str[i+5].isalnum())):
                fixed.append('false')
                i += 4  # Skip 'alse'
            else:
                fixed.append(char)
        else:
            # Inside a string - preserve all characters
            fixed.append(char)
            
        escaped = False
        i += 1
    
    fixed_json_str = ''.join(fixed)
    
    return json.loads(fixed_json_str)

Run Code Interpreter

Running the following program:

 1
 2
 3
 4
 5
 6
 7
 8
 9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
import json

def fix_json(broken_json_str):
    """
    Fixes common JSON syntax issues and returns the parsed object:
    - Replaces tuples (parentheses) with arrays (square brackets)
    - Replaces single quotes with double quotes 
    - Converts Python booleans (True/False) to JSON booleans (true/false)
    
    Args:
        broken_json_str (str): The potentially broken JSON string
        
    Returns:
        dict/list: The parsed JSON object
    """
    fixed = []
    i = 0
    in_string = False
    current_quote = None
    escaped = False
    
    while i < len(broken_json_str):
        char = broken_json_str[i]
        
        # Handle escape sequences
        if in_string and char == '\\' and not escaped:
            escaped = True
            fixed.append(char)
            i += 1
            continue
        
        # Handle string boundaries
        if (char == '"' or char == "'") and not escaped:
            if not in_string:
                in_string = True
                current_quote = char
                # Always use double quotes for JSON
                fixed.append('"')
            elif current_quote == char:
                in_string = False
                current_quote = None
                # Close with double quotes
                fixed.append('"')
            else:
                # A quote character inside a string with different quotes
                fixed.append(char)
        # Handle replacements outside strings
        elif not in_string:
            # Convert tuple parentheses to array brackets
            if char == '(':
                fixed.append('[')
            elif char == ')':
                fixed.append(']')
            # Handle True/False - must check word boundaries
            elif (i + 3 < len(broken_json_str) and 
                  broken_json_str[i:i+4] == 'True' and 
                  (i == 0 or not broken_json_str[i-1].isalnum()) and 
                  (i + 4 == len(broken_json_str) or not broken_json_str[i+4].isalnum())):
                fixed.append('true')
                i += 3  # Skip 'rue'
            elif (i + 4 < len(broken_json_str) and 
                  broken_json_str[i:i+5] == 'False' and 
                  (i == 0 or not broken_json_str[i-1].isalnum()) and 
                  (i + 5 == len(broken_json_str) or not broken_json_str[i+5].isalnum())):
                fixed.append('false')
                i += 4  # Skip 'alse'
            else:
                fixed.append(char)
        else:
            # Inside a string - preserve all characters
            fixed.append(char)
            
        escaped = False
        i += 1
    
    fixed_json_str = ''.join(fixed)
    
    return json.loads(fixed_json_str)





answer = fix_json('''{"a": 5, "b": [3, 4]}''')
expected = {"a": 5, "b": [3, 4]}
assert answer == expected, f'Wrong answer; got {answer} instead of {expected}'

answer = fix_json('''{'a': 5.0, 'b': (True, 4)}''')
expected = {"a": 5.0, "b": [True, 4]}
assert answer == expected, f'Wrong answer; got {answer} instead of {expected}'

answer = fix_json('''{'True': False, 'b()': (3, 4), "c'": []}''')
expected = {"True": False, "b()": [3, 4], "c'": []}
assert answer == expected, f'Wrong answer; got {answer} instead of {expected}'
print('All tests passed')
And got the output: All tests passed

Substring Evaluation

Testing if the previous output contains the string All tests passed: True

Initial Query

Write me a python function called fix_json that fixes broken JSON objects, and returns the parsed object. I'll pass the JSON object as a string and it should fix: - Incorect parenthesis, e.g., {"a": (5, 4)} -> {"a": [5, 4]} - Incorrect single quotes, e.g., {'a': 5} -> {"a": 5} - False/True -> false/true Make sure not to break data inside strings! So if there's a True or a ( inside a string keep them the way they are. Also don't break quoted strings

LLM Generation

Query

Write me a python function called fix_json that fixes broken JSON objects, and returns the parsed object. I'll pass the JSON object as a string and it should fix: - Incorect parenthesis, e.g., {"a": (5, 4)} -> {"a": [5, 4]} - Incorrect single quotes, e.g., {'a': 5} -> {"a": 5} - False/True -> false/true Make sure not to break data inside strings! So if there's a True or a ( inside a string keep them the way they are. Also don't break quoted strings

Output

 1
 2
 3
 4
 5
 6
 7
 8
 9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
import json

def fix_json(json_str):
    """
    Fixes broken JSON objects and returns the parsed object.
    
    Fixes:
    - Incorrect parentheses: (5, 4) -> [5, 4]
    - Incorrect single quotes: {'a': 5} -> {"a": 5}
    - Python booleans: True/False -> true/false
    
    Returns the parsed JSON object.
    """
    # Try parsing as-is first
    try:
        return json.loads(json_str)
    except:
        pass
    
    # Process character by character with a state machine
    fixed = []
    in_string = False
    quote_char = None
    escape_next = False
    i = 0
    
    while i < len(json_str):
        char = json_str[i]
        
        # Handle escape sequences
        if escape_next:
            fixed.append(char)
            escape_next = False
            i += 1
            continue
        
        if char == '\\':
            fixed.append(char)
            escape_next = True
            i += 1
            continue
        
        # Handle string boundaries
        if char in ('"', "'"):
            if not in_string:
                in_string = True
                quote_char = char
                # Convert opening single quote to double
                if char == "'":
                    char = '"'
            elif char == quote_char:
                in_string = False
                # Convert closing single quote to double
                if quote_char == "'":
                    char = '"'
        
        # Apply fixes outside of strings
        if not in_string:
            # Fix True/False with word boundary checks
            if (i + 3 < len(json_str) and 
                json_str[i:i+4] == "True" and 
                (i+4 == len(json_str) or not json_str[i+4].isalnum() and json_str[i+4] != '_')):
                fixed.append("true")
                i += 4
                continue
            
            if (i + 4 < len(json_str) and 
                json_str[i:i+5] == "False" and 
                (i+5 == len(json_str) or not json_str[i+5].isalnum() and json_str[i+5] != '_')):
                fixed.append("false")
                i += 5
                continue
            
            # Fix parentheses
            if char == '(':
                fixed.append('[')
                i += 1
                continue
            if char == ')':
                fixed.append(']')
                i += 1
                continue
        
        fixed.append(char)
        i += 1
    
    fixed_json = ''.join(fixed)
    
    # Try to parse the fixed JSON
    try:
        return json.loads(fixed_json)
    except json.JSONDecodeError as e:
        # If still failing, raise an error
        raise ValueError(f"Could not fix JSON: {e}")
This function uses a character-by-character state machine to analyze and fix the JSON string. It carefully tracks whether we're inside a string to ensure we only make replacements in the appropriate context. Here's what it fixes: 1. Replaces single quotes with double quotes for JSON property names and string values 2. Converts Python-style parenthesis tuples like `(5, 4)` to JSON arrays `[5, 4]` 3. Converts Python booleans `True` and `False` to JSON booleans `true` and `false` The function preserves string contents exactly as they are, including any `True`, `False`, or parentheses inside quoted strings.

Extract Code

I extracted the following code from that output:

 1
 2
 3
 4
 5
 6
 7
 8
 9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
import json

def fix_json(json_str):
    """
    Fixes broken JSON objects and returns the parsed object.
    
    Fixes:
    - Incorrect parentheses: (5, 4) -> [5, 4]
    - Incorrect single quotes: {'a': 5} -> {"a": 5}
    - Python booleans: True/False -> true/false
    
    Returns the parsed JSON object.
    """
    # Try parsing as-is first
    try:
        return json.loads(json_str)
    except:
        pass
    
    # Process character by character with a state machine
    fixed = []
    in_string = False
    quote_char = None
    escape_next = False
    i = 0
    
    while i < len(json_str):
        char = json_str[i]
        
        # Handle escape sequences
        if escape_next:
            fixed.append(char)
            escape_next = False
            i += 1
            continue
        
        if char == '\\':
            fixed.append(char)
            escape_next = True
            i += 1
            continue
        
        # Handle string boundaries
        if char in ('"', "'"):
            if not in_string:
                in_string = True
                quote_char = char
                # Convert opening single quote to double
                if char == "'":
                    char = '"'
            elif char == quote_char:
                in_string = False
                # Convert closing single quote to double
                if quote_char == "'":
                    char = '"'
        
        # Apply fixes outside of strings
        if not in_string:
            # Fix True/False with word boundary checks
            if (i + 3 < len(json_str) and 
                json_str[i:i+4] == "True" and 
                (i+4 == len(json_str) or not json_str[i+4].isalnum() and json_str[i+4] != '_')):
                fixed.append("true")
                i += 4
                continue
            
            if (i + 4 < len(json_str) and 
                json_str[i:i+5] == "False" and 
                (i+5 == len(json_str) or not json_str[i+5].isalnum() and json_str[i+5] != '_')):
                fixed.append("false")
                i += 5
                continue
            
            # Fix parentheses
            if char == '(':
                fixed.append('[')
                i += 1
                continue
            if char == ')':
                fixed.append(']')
                i += 1
                continue
        
        fixed.append(char)
        i += 1
    
    fixed_json = ''.join(fixed)
    
    # Try to parse the fixed JSON
    try:
        return json.loads(fixed_json)
    except json.JSONDecodeError as e:
        # If still failing, raise an error
        raise ValueError(f"Could not fix JSON: {e}")

Run Code Interpreter

Running the following program:

  1
  2
  3
  4
  5
  6
  7
  8
  9
 10
 11
 12
 13
 14
 15
 16
 17
 18
 19
 20
 21
 22
 23
 24
 25
 26
 27
 28
 29
 30
 31
 32
 33
 34
 35
 36
 37
 38
 39
 40
 41
 42
 43
 44
 45
 46
 47
 48
 49
 50
 51
 52
 53
 54
 55
 56
 57
 58
 59
 60
 61
 62
 63
 64
 65
 66
 67
 68
 69
 70
 71
 72
 73
 74
 75
 76
 77
 78
 79
 80
 81
 82
 83
 84
 85
 86
 87
 88
 89
 90
 91
 92
 93
 94
 95
 96
 97
 98
 99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
import json

def fix_json(json_str):
    """
    Fixes broken JSON objects and returns the parsed object.
    
    Fixes:
    - Incorrect parentheses: (5, 4) -> [5, 4]
    - Incorrect single quotes: {'a': 5} -> {"a": 5}
    - Python booleans: True/False -> true/false
    
    Returns the parsed JSON object.
    """
    # Try parsing as-is first
    try:
        return json.loads(json_str)
    except:
        pass
    
    # Process character by character with a state machine
    fixed = []
    in_string = False
    quote_char = None
    escape_next = False
    i = 0
    
    while i < len(json_str):
        char = json_str[i]
        
        # Handle escape sequences
        if escape_next:
            fixed.append(char)
            escape_next = False
            i += 1
            continue
        
        if char == '\\':
            fixed.append(char)
            escape_next = True
            i += 1
            continue
        
        # Handle string boundaries
        if char in ('"', "'"):
            if not in_string:
                in_string = True
                quote_char = char
                # Convert opening single quote to double
                if char == "'":
                    char = '"'
            elif char == quote_char:
                in_string = False
                # Convert closing single quote to double
                if quote_char == "'":
                    char = '"'
        
        # Apply fixes outside of strings
        if not in_string:
            # Fix True/False with word boundary checks
            if (i + 3 < len(json_str) and 
                json_str[i:i+4] == "True" and 
                (i+4 == len(json_str) or not json_str[i+4].isalnum() and json_str[i+4] != '_')):
                fixed.append("true")
                i += 4
                continue
            
            if (i + 4 < len(json_str) and 
                json_str[i:i+5] == "False" and 
                (i+5 == len(json_str) or not json_str[i+5].isalnum() and json_str[i+5] != '_')):
                fixed.append("false")
                i += 5
                continue
            
            # Fix parentheses
            if char == '(':
                fixed.append('[')
                i += 1
                continue
            if char == ')':
                fixed.append(']')
                i += 1
                continue
        
        fixed.append(char)
        i += 1
    
    fixed_json = ''.join(fixed)
    
    # Try to parse the fixed JSON
    try:
        return json.loads(fixed_json)
    except json.JSONDecodeError as e:
        # If still failing, raise an error
        raise ValueError(f"Could not fix JSON: {e}")





answer = fix_json('''{"a": 5, "b": [3, 4]}''')
expected = {"a": 5, "b": [3, 4]}
assert answer == expected, f'Wrong answer; got {answer} instead of {expected}'

answer = fix_json('''{'a': 5.0, 'b': (True, 4)}''')
expected = {"a": 5.0, "b": [True, 4]}
assert answer == expected, f'Wrong answer; got {answer} instead of {expected}'

answer = fix_json('''{'True': False, 'b()': (3, 4), "c'": []}''')
expected = {"True": False, "b()": [3, 4], "c'": []}
assert answer == expected, f'Wrong answer; got {answer} instead of {expected}'
print('All tests passed')
And got the output: All tests passed

Substring Evaluation

Testing if the previous output contains the string All tests passed: True