What does the VPBROADCASTB instruction do?
What does the VPBROADCASTB instruction do?
The **VPBROADCASTB** instruction is part of Intel's AVX2 and AVX-512 instruction sets. It performs a **broadcast** operation, taking a single **8-bit byte** from a source (register or memory) and replicating it into every byte position of a **vector register** (XMM, YMM, or ZMM). Here's a breakdown: ### Key Details: 1. **Operation**: - Copies a single byte (8 bits) from the source operand. - Writes that byte into **every byte element** of the destination vector register. Example: For a 256-bit YMM register, the byte is repeated 32 times (256 bits ÷ 8 bits per byte). 2. **Operands**: - **Destination**: A vector register (XMM, YMM, or ZMM). - **Source**: - A **memory address** pointing to an 8-bit value (`m8`), or - The **lower byte** of a general-purpose register (e.g., `EAX`, `RAX`). 3. **Use Cases**: - Initializing a vector with a repeated constant (e.g., all elements set to `0xFF`). - Propagating a scalar value across a vector for SIMD operations (e.g., arithmetic, masking). 4. **Instruction Variants**: - AVX2 (YMM registers): Replicates the byte into 32 elements (256-bit vector). - AVX-512 (ZMM registers): Replicates the byte into 64 elements (512-bit vector). - Smaller vectors (XMM, 128-bit) replicate into 16 elements. ### Example Assembly Code:
1 2 3 4 5 | ; Broadcast a byte from memory to a YMM register vpbroadcastb ymm0, [rax] ; Load byte at address RAX, replicate into all 32 positions of YMM0 ; Broadcast the lower byte of EAX to a ZMM register vpbroadcastb zmm1, eax ; Replicate AL (lower byte of EAX) into all 64 positions of ZMM1 |
Below is a student's answer to a question about what a particular instruction does: The **VPBROADCASTB** instruction is part of Intel's AVX2 and AVX-512 instruction sets. It performs a **broadcast** operation, taking a single **8-bit byte** from a source (register or memory) and replicating it into every byte position of a **vector register** (XMM, YMM, or ZMM). Here's a breakdown: ### Key Details: 1. **Operation**: - Copies a single byte (8 bits) from the source operand. - Writes that byte into **every byte element** of the destination vector register. Example: For a 256-bit YMM register, the byte is repeated 32 times (256 bits ÷ 8 bits per byte). 2. **Operands**: - **Destination**: A vector register (XMM, YMM, or ZMM). - **Source**: - A **memory address** pointing to an 8-bit value (`m8`), or - The **lower byte** of a general-purpose register (e.g., `EAX`, `RAX`). 3. **Use Cases**: - Initializing a vector with a repeated constant (e.g., all elements set to `0xFF`). - Propagating a scalar value across a vector for SIMD operations (e.g., arithmetic, masking). 4. **Instruction Variants**: - AVX2 (YMM registers): Replicates the byte into 32 elements (256-bit vector). - AVX-512 (ZMM registers): Replicates the byte into 64 elements (512-bit vector). - Smaller vectors (XMM, 128-bit) replicate into 16 elements. ### Example Assembly Code:
1 2 3 4 5 | ; Broadcast a byte from memory to a YMM register vpbroadcastb ymm0, [rax] ; Load byte at address RAX, replicate into all 32 positions of YMM0 ; Broadcast the lower byte of EAX to a ZMM register vpbroadcastb zmm1, eax ; Replicate AL (lower byte of EAX) into all 64 positions of ZMM1 |
The student's explanation does convey the essence of loading data from a source operand and broadcasting it to all elements of the destination operand. The student describes how the **VPBROADCASTB** instruction takes a single 8-bit byte from a source and replicates it across all byte positions of a vector register. This aligns with the concept of broadcasting data from a source to a destination. Therefore, the student passes.
Testing if the previous output contains the string student passes
: True