Write a python function `dedent(str)` that takes as input a string of python code and de-dents it maximally. Lines that are entirely blank don't count.
Write a python function `dedent(str)` that takes as input a string of python code and de-dents it maximally. Lines that are entirely blank don't count.
Certainly! Below is a Python function named `dedent` that removes the maximum common leading whitespace from each line in a given string of Python code. Lines that are entirely blank are ignored when determining the indentation to remove, ensuring that these blank lines remain unaffected. ### Function Explanation 1. **Splitting the Input**: The input string is split into individual lines using the `splitlines()` method. 2. **Determining Minimal Indentation**: - Iterate through each line to calculate the number of leading whitespace characters (spaces or tabs). - Ignore lines that are entirely blank (i.e., lines where `stripped` is empty after removing leading whitespace). - Collect the indentation levels of non-blank lines. - Determine the smallest indentation value among these, which is the number of characters to remove from the start of each line. 3. **Removing Indentation**: - Iterate through each line again. - For non-blank lines, remove the determined minimal indentation from the start. - For blank lines, leave them unchanged. 4. **Reconstructing the String**: The processed lines are joined back together into a single string with newline characters. ### Implementation
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 | def dedent(code): """ Removes the maximum common leading whitespace from each line in the input code string. Blank lines are ignored in determining the indentation to remove and remain unaffected. Parameters: code (str): A string containing Python code. Returns: str: The dedented version of the input code. """ lines = code.splitlines() indent_lengths = [] # Determine the minimal indentation (ignore blank lines) for line in lines: stripped = line.lstrip() if stripped: # Non-blank line # Calculate leading whitespace length leading_whitespace = line[:len(line) - len(stripped)] # For tabs, it's safer to count as 4 spaces, but here we'll count actual characters indent_lengths.append(len(leading_whitespace)) if indent_lengths: min_indent = min(indent_lengths) else: min_indent = 0 # All lines are blank dedented_lines = [] for line in lines: stripped = line.lstrip() if stripped: # Remove the minimal indentation dedented_line = line[min_indent:] if len(line) >= min_indent else stripped dedented_lines.append(dedented_line) else: # Leave blank lines untouched dedented_lines.append('') return '\n'.join(dedented_lines) # Example Usage if __name__ == "__main__": sample_code = """ def hello_world(): print("Hello, world!") class MyClass: def method(self): pass """ print("Original Code:") print(sample_code) dedented = dedent(sample_code) print("Dedented Code:") print(dedented) |
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 | Original Code: def hello_world(): print("Hello, world!") class MyClass: def method(self): pass Dedented Code: def hello_world(): print("Hello, world!") class MyClass: def method(self): pass |
I extracted the following code from that output:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 | def dedent(code): """ Removes the maximum common leading whitespace from each line in the input code string. Blank lines are ignored in determining the indentation to remove and remain unaffected. Parameters: code (str): A string containing Python code. Returns: str: The dedented version of the input code. """ lines = code.splitlines() indent_lengths = [] # Determine the minimal indentation (ignore blank lines) for line in lines: stripped = line.lstrip() if stripped: # Non-blank line # Calculate leading whitespace length leading_whitespace = line[:len(line) - len(stripped)] # For tabs, it's safer to count as 4 spaces, but here we'll count actual characters indent_lengths.append(len(leading_whitespace)) if indent_lengths: min_indent = min(indent_lengths) else: min_indent = 0 # All lines are blank dedented_lines = [] for line in lines: stripped = line.lstrip() if stripped: # Remove the minimal indentation dedented_line = line[min_indent:] if len(line) >= min_indent else stripped dedented_lines.append(dedented_line) else: # Leave blank lines untouched dedented_lines.append('') return '\n'.join(dedented_lines) # Example Usage if __name__ == "__main__": sample_code = """ def hello_world(): print("Hello, world!") class MyClass: def method(self): pass """ print("Original Code:") print(sample_code) dedented = dedent(sample_code) print("Dedented Code:") print(dedented) |
Running the following program:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 | def dedent(code): """ Removes the maximum common leading whitespace from each line in the input code string. Blank lines are ignored in determining the indentation to remove and remain unaffected. Parameters: code (str): A string containing Python code. Returns: str: The dedented version of the input code. """ lines = code.splitlines() indent_lengths = [] # Determine the minimal indentation (ignore blank lines) for line in lines: stripped = line.lstrip() if stripped: # Non-blank line # Calculate leading whitespace length leading_whitespace = line[:len(line) - len(stripped)] # For tabs, it's safer to count as 4 spaces, but here we'll count actual characters indent_lengths.append(len(leading_whitespace)) if indent_lengths: min_indent = min(indent_lengths) else: min_indent = 0 # All lines are blank dedented_lines = [] for line in lines: stripped = line.lstrip() if stripped: # Remove the minimal indentation dedented_line = line[min_indent:] if len(line) >= min_indent else stripped dedented_lines.append(dedented_line) else: # Leave blank lines untouched dedented_lines.append('') return '\n'.join(dedented_lines) # Example Usage if __name__ == "__main__": sample_code = """ def hello_world(): print("Hello, world!") class MyClass: def method(self): pass """ print("Original Code:") print(sample_code) dedented = dedent(sample_code) print("Dedented Code:") print(dedented) answer = dedent(''' print("hello") print("world") if True: print("true") else: print("false")''') expected = """print("hello") print("world") if True: print("true") else: print("false")""" assert answer == expected, f'Wrong answer; got {answer} instead of {expected}' print('All tests passed') |
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 | Original Code: def hello_world(): print("Hello, world!")</p> <pre><code> class MyClass: def method(self): pass </code></pre> <p>Dedented Code: def hello_world(): print("Hello, world!") class MyClass: def method(self): pass All tests passed |
Testing if the previous output contains the string All tests passed
: True
Write a python function `dedent(str)` that takes as input a string of python code and de-dents it maximally. Lines that are entirely blank don't count.
Write a python function `dedent(str)` that takes as input a string of python code and de-dents it maximally. Lines that are entirely blank don't count.
Certainly! Below is a Python function named `dedent` that removes the maximum common leading indentation from a multi-line string of Python code. Blank lines (lines that are entirely whitespace or empty) are ignored when determining the common indentation but are still adjusted accordingly. ### Function Explanation 1. **Splitting the Input:** - The input string is split into individual lines for processing. 2. **Determining the Minimum Indentation:** - Iterate through each line to find the minimum number of leading whitespace characters (spaces and tabs) across all non-blank lines. - Blank lines are skipped in this calculation to ensure they don't affect the dedentation process. 3. **Removing the Minimum Indentation:** - For each line, if it starts with the minimum indentation, that portion is removed. - Lines that don't start with the minimum indentation (including blank lines) are left unchanged or stripped of leading whitespace if they're entirely blank. 4. **Reassembling the Lines:** - The processed lines are joined back together into a single string with newline characters. ### Example Usage
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 | code = """ def foo(): print("Hello, World!") foo() """ dedented_code = dedent(code) print(dedented_code) |
1 2 3 4 | def foo(): print("Hello, World!") foo() |
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 | def dedent(s): """ Remove the maximum common leading indentation from each non-blank line in the input string. Args: s (str): A string containing Python code with possible indentation. Returns: str: The dedented string with common leading whitespace removed from each non-blank line. """ import re # Split the input string into individual lines lines = s.splitlines() # Initialize the minimum indentation to None min_indent = None # Regular expression to match leading whitespace leading_ws_re = re.compile(r'^[ \t]*') # Iterate over each line to find the smallest indentation for line in lines: stripped = line.lstrip() if stripped: # Non-blank line match = leading_ws_re.match(line) if match: indent = match.group(0) # For the first non-blank line, set min_indent if min_indent is None: min_indent = indent else: # Compare current indent with min_indent to find the common minimum # We need to find the largest common prefix # Convert both to lists for comparison min_len = min(len(indent), len(min_indent)) common = 0 for i in range(min_len): if indent[i] == min_indent[i]: common += 1 else: break # Update min_indent to the common prefix min_indent = min_indent[:common] # If no non-blank lines, return the original string if min_indent is None: return s # Now remove min_indent from the beginning of each line if it exists dedented_lines = [] for line in lines: if line.startswith(min_indent): dedented_line = line[len(min_indent):] else: # If the line is blank (only whitespace), strip all leading whitespace if line.strip() == '': dedented_line = '' else: dedented_line = line dedented_lines.append(dedented_line) # Join the lines back into a single string dedented_string = '\n'.join(dedented_lines) return dedented_string |
I extracted the following code from that output:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 | def dedent(s): """ Remove the maximum common leading indentation from each non-blank line in the input string. Args: s (str): A string containing Python code with possible indentation. Returns: str: The dedented string with common leading whitespace removed from each non-blank line. """ import re # Split the input string into individual lines lines = s.splitlines() # Initialize the minimum indentation to None min_indent = None # Regular expression to match leading whitespace leading_ws_re = re.compile(r'^[ \t]*') # Iterate over each line to find the smallest indentation for line in lines: stripped = line.lstrip() if stripped: # Non-blank line match = leading_ws_re.match(line) if match: indent = match.group(0) # For the first non-blank line, set min_indent if min_indent is None: min_indent = indent else: # Compare current indent with min_indent to find the common minimum # We need to find the largest common prefix # Convert both to lists for comparison min_len = min(len(indent), len(min_indent)) common = 0 for i in range(min_len): if indent[i] == min_indent[i]: common += 1 else: break # Update min_indent to the common prefix min_indent = min_indent[:common] # If no non-blank lines, return the original string if min_indent is None: return s # Now remove min_indent from the beginning of each line if it exists dedented_lines = [] for line in lines: if line.startswith(min_indent): dedented_line = line[len(min_indent):] else: # If the line is blank (only whitespace), strip all leading whitespace if line.strip() == '': dedented_line = '' else: dedented_line = line dedented_lines.append(dedented_line) # Join the lines back into a single string dedented_string = '\n'.join(dedented_lines) return dedented_string if __name__ == "__main__": code = """ def foo(): print("Hello, World!") foo() """ dedented_code = dedent(code) print(dedented_code) |
Running the following program:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 | def dedent(s): """ Remove the maximum common leading indentation from each non-blank line in the input string. Args: s (str): A string containing Python code with possible indentation. Returns: str: The dedented string with common leading whitespace removed from each non-blank line. """ import re # Split the input string into individual lines lines = s.splitlines() # Initialize the minimum indentation to None min_indent = None # Regular expression to match leading whitespace leading_ws_re = re.compile(r'^[ \t]*') # Iterate over each line to find the smallest indentation for line in lines: stripped = line.lstrip() if stripped: # Non-blank line match = leading_ws_re.match(line) if match: indent = match.group(0) # For the first non-blank line, set min_indent if min_indent is None: min_indent = indent else: # Compare current indent with min_indent to find the common minimum # We need to find the largest common prefix # Convert both to lists for comparison min_len = min(len(indent), len(min_indent)) common = 0 for i in range(min_len): if indent[i] == min_indent[i]: common += 1 else: break # Update min_indent to the common prefix min_indent = min_indent[:common] # If no non-blank lines, return the original string if min_indent is None: return s # Now remove min_indent from the beginning of each line if it exists dedented_lines = [] for line in lines: if line.startswith(min_indent): dedented_line = line[len(min_indent):] else: # If the line is blank (only whitespace), strip all leading whitespace if line.strip() == '': dedented_line = '' else: dedented_line = line dedented_lines.append(dedented_line) # Join the lines back into a single string dedented_string = '\n'.join(dedented_lines) return dedented_string if __name__ == "__main__": code = """ def foo(): print("Hello, World!") foo() """ dedented_code = dedent(code) print(dedented_code) answer = dedent(''' print("hello") print("world") if True: print("true") else: print("false")''') expected = """print("hello") print("world") if True: print("true") else: print("false")""" assert answer == expected, f'Wrong answer; got {answer} instead of {expected}' print('All tests passed') |
1 2 3 4 | def foo(): print("Hello, World!")</p> <p>foo() All tests passed |
Testing if the previous output contains the string All tests passed
: True