Why doesn't the slider onchange event fire when I run this code?
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 | <body> <script> var candidate_paper_list; class Dropdown { constructor(parent_html, parent_node) { var r = Math.random() parent_html.innerHTML += `<div class="autocomplete-container" style="border: 1px solid #000; padding: 1em"> <label for="search-input">Search Paper Titles:</label> <input type="text" id="search-input-${r}" autocomplete="off"> <div id="autocomplete-results"></div> </div>`; } } class Mul { constructor(parent_html, parent_node) { var div = document.createElement("div"); div.style = "border: 1px solid #000; padding: 1em" parent_html.appendChild(div); var slider = document.createElement("input"); slider.type = "range" slider.id = "foo" slider.min = "0" slider.max = "100" slider.step = ".1" this.slider = slider div.appendChild(slider); this.node = div; div.appendChild(document.createElement("br")); parent_node.child = this; slider.addEventListener("input", (event) => { console.log(event.target.value); }); } serialize() { console.log("VALUE", this.slider.value); console.log("VALUE", this.slider); let positive_papers = ['const_mul', this.child.serialize(), +this.slider.value]; return positive_papers; } } document.body.onload = function() { var mul = new Mul(document.body, {}) root_node = mul; var dropdown = new Dropdown(mul.node, mul); } </script> </body> |
Why doesn't the slider onchange event fire when I run this code?
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 | <body> <script> var candidate_paper_list; class Dropdown { constructor(parent_html, parent_node) { var r = Math.random() parent_html.innerHTML += `<div class="autocomplete-container" style="border: 1px solid #000; padding: 1em"> <label for="search-input">Search Paper Titles:</label> <input type="text" id="search-input-${r}" autocomplete="off"> <div id="autocomplete-results"></div> </div>`; } } class Mul { constructor(parent_html, parent_node) { var div = document.createElement("div"); div.style = "border: 1px solid #000; padding: 1em" parent_html.appendChild(div); var slider = document.createElement("input"); slider.type = "range" slider.id = "foo" slider.min = "0" slider.max = "100" slider.step = ".1" this.slider = slider div.appendChild(slider); this.node = div; div.appendChild(document.createElement("br")); parent_node.child = this; slider.addEventListener("input", (event) => { console.log(event.target.value); }); } serialize() { console.log("VALUE", this.slider.value); console.log("VALUE", this.slider); let positive_papers = ['const_mul', this.child.serialize(), +this.slider.value]; return positive_papers; } } document.body.onload = function() { var mul = new Mul(document.body, {}) root_node = mul; var dropdown = new Dropdown(mul.node, mul); } </script> </body> |
The issue arises because the `innerHTML +=` operation in the `Dropdown` constructor recreates the existing elements in the parent container, causing the slider to lose its event listeners. Here's the fix: **Step-by-step explanation:** 1. **Problem Identification:** Using `innerHTML +=` in the `Dropdown` constructor destroys and recreates existing elements in the parent container, including the slider. This removes any event listeners attached to those elements. 2. **Solution:** Use `insertAdjacentHTML('beforeend', ...)` instead of `innerHTML +=` to append new HTML without affecting existing elements. **Modified Code:**
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 | <body> <script> var candidate_paper_list; class Dropdown { constructor(parent_html, parent_node) { var r = Math.random(); // Use insertAdjacentHTML to append without destroying existing elements parent_html.insertAdjacentHTML('beforeend', `<div class="autocomplete-container" style="border: 1px solid #000; padding: 1em"> <label for="search-input">Search Paper Titles:</label> <input type="text" id="search-input-${r}" autocomplete="off"> <div id="autocomplete-results"></div> </div>`); } } class Mul { constructor(parent_html, parent_node) { var div = document.createElement("div"); div.style = "border: 1px solid #000; padding: 1em"; parent_html.appendChild(div); var slider = document.createElement("input"); slider.type = "range"; slider.id = "foo"; slider.min = "0"; slider.max = "100"; slider.step = ".1"; this.slider = slider; div.appendChild(slider); this.node = div; div.appendChild(document.createElement("br")); parent_node.child = this; slider.addEventListener("input", (event) => { console.log(event.target.value); // Now this will work }); } serialize() { console.log("VALUE", this.slider.value); console.log("VALUE", this.slider); let positive_papers = ['const_mul', this.child.serialize(), +this.slider.value]; return positive_papers; } } document.body.onload = function() { var mul = new Mul(document.body, {}); root_node = mul; var dropdown = new Dropdown(mul.node, mul); } </script> </body> |
Below is a student's answer to a question about what a particular instruction does: The issue arises because the `innerHTML +=` operation in the `Dropdown` constructor recreates the existing elements in the parent container, causing the slider to lose its event listeners. Here's the fix: **Step-by-step explanation:** 1. **Problem Identification:** Using `innerHTML +=` in the `Dropdown` constructor destroys and recreates existing elements in the parent container, including the slider. This removes any event listeners attached to those elements. 2. **Solution:** Use `insertAdjacentHTML('beforeend', ...)` instead of `innerHTML +=` to append new HTML without affecting existing elements. **Modified Code:**
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 | <body> <script> var candidate_paper_list; class Dropdown { constructor(parent_html, parent_node) { var r = Math.random(); // Use insertAdjacentHTML to append without destroying existing elements parent_html.insertAdjacentHTML('beforeend', `<div class="autocomplete-container" style="border: 1px solid #000; padding: 1em"> <label for="search-input">Search Paper Titles:</label> <input type="text" id="search-input-${r}" autocomplete="off"> <div id="autocomplete-results"></div> </div>`); } } class Mul { constructor(parent_html, parent_node) { var div = document.createElement("div"); div.style = "border: 1px solid #000; padding: 1em"; parent_html.appendChild(div); var slider = document.createElement("input"); slider.type = "range"; slider.id = "foo"; slider.min = "0"; slider.max = "100"; slider.step = ".1"; this.slider = slider; div.appendChild(slider); this.node = div; div.appendChild(document.createElement("br")); parent_node.child = this; slider.addEventListener("input", (event) => { console.log(event.target.value); // Now this will work }); } serialize() { console.log("VALUE", this.slider.value); console.log("VALUE", this.slider); let positive_papers = ['const_mul', this.child.serialize(), +this.slider.value]; return positive_papers; } } document.body.onload = function() { var mul = new Mul(document.body, {}); root_node = mul; var dropdown = new Dropdown(mul.node, mul); } </script> </body> |
The student's explanation correctly identifies that using `innerHTML +=` can lead to the destruction and recreation of existing elements, which results in the loss of event listeners attached to those elements. By suggesting the use of `insertAdjacentHTML('beforeend', ...)`, the student provides a solution that appends new HTML content without affecting existing elements and their event listeners. Therefore, the student's answer effectively conveys that editing `innerHTML` in this manner clears event listeners. The student passes.
Testing if the previous output contains the string student passes
: True