Initial Query

I want to call some rust code from python on a linux machine. Specifically, I want to be able to run python3 -c 'import magic; print(magic.do_add(3, 4))' and have it give me the sum of these numbers. Here, do_add should be a rust function that adds two integers. Please give me a complete set of instructions for how to make this run, so that when I run this code as-is it will work.

LLM Generation

Query

Output

Here are the steps to create a Rust library with a function `do_add` that adds two integers and call it from Python on a Linux machine: 1. Create a new Rust library project:

cargo new --lib rust_magic
cd rust_magic

2. Open the `src/lib.rs` file and replace its content with the following code:

use std::os::raw::c_int;

#[no_mangle]
pub extern "C" fn do_add(a: c_int, b: c_int) -> c_int {
    a + b
}

3. Build the Rust library:

cargo build --release

4. Create a C wrapper for the Rust library: Create a new file named `wrapper.c` in the same directory and add the following content:

#include <Python.h>

static PyObject *do_add(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) {
    int a, b, sum;

    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "ii", &a, &b)) {
        return NULL;
    }

    sum = do_add(a, b);

    return PyLong_FromLong(sum);
}

static PyMethodDef methods[] = {
    {"do_add", do_add, METH_VARARGS, "Add two integers"},
    {NULL, NULL, 0, NULL}
};

static struct PyModuleDef rust_magic = {
    PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT,
    "rust_magic",
    "Python interface for Rust library",
    -1,
    methods
};

PyMODINIT_FUNC PyInit_rust_magic(void) {
    return PyModule_Create(&rust_magic);
}

5. Compile the C wrapper and link it with the Rust library:

cc -shared -o rust_magic.so wrapper.c `python3 -m pybind11 --includes` target/release/librust_magic.so

6. Create a Python script to call the Rust function: Create a new file named `main.py` in the same directory and add the following content:

import sys
import os
import ctypes

sys.path.append(".")

rust_lib = ctypes.CDLL("./rust_magic.so")

class Magic:
    @staticmethod
    def do_add(a, b):
        return rust_lib.do_add(ctypes.c_int(a), ctypes.c_int(b))

print(Magic.do_add(3, 4))

7. Run the Python script:

python3 main.py

Alternatively, if you want to use the provided Python command, you can create a `__init__.py` file in the same directory with the following content:

import sys
import os
import ctypes

sys.path.append(".")

rust_lib = ctypes.CDLL("./rust_magic.so")

class magic:
    @staticmethod
    def do_add(a, b):
        return rust_lib.do_add(ctypes.c_int(a), ctypes.c_int(b))

Now, you can run the command you provided:

python3 -c 'import magic; print(magic.do_add(3, 4))'

This should output:

LLM Generation

Query

Now please conver this answer into a JSON array that packages it all up so I don't need to think and can just copy files to specific locations and then run things. Format your answer {"path/to/file": "contents of rust file", "path/to/python_file": "contents of any necessary python file that exposes do_add", "build.sh": "contents of a bash file to build the project", ... # any other files necessary } The only thing I will do is put files in the right place and run `bash build.sh`. Do not give any explanation of the code. ONLY ANSWER WITH A SINGLE JSON OBJECT. Your answer should start

Output

{
  "rust_magic/Cargo.toml": "[package]\nname = \"rust_magic\"\nversion = \"0.1.0\"\nauthors = \[\"Your Name <your.email@example.com>\"]\nedition = \"2018\"\n\n[dependencies]\n[lib]\nname = \"rust_magic\"\npath = \"src\"",
  "rust_magic/src/lib.rs": "use std::os::raw::c_int;\n\n#[no_mangle]\npub extern \"C\" fn do_add(a: c_int, b: c_int) -> c_int {\na + b\n}",
  "rust_magic/wrapper.c": "#include <Python.h>\n\nstatic PyObject *do_add(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) {\n    int a, b, sum;\n\n    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, \"ii\", &a, &b)) {\n        return NULL;\n    }\n\n    sum = do_add(a, b);\n\n    return PyLong_FromLong(sum);\n}\n\nstatic PyMethodDef methods[] = {\n    {\"do_add\", do_add, METH_VARARGS, \"Add two integers\"},\n    {NULL, NULL, 0, NULL}\n};\n\nstatic struct PyModuleDef rust_magic = {\n    PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT,\n    \"rust_magic\",\n    \"Python interface for Rust library\",\n    -1,\n    methods\n};\n\nPyMODINIT_FUNC PyInit_rust_magic(void) {\n    return PyModule_Create(&rust_magic);\n}",
  "rust_magic/main.py": "import sys\nimport os\nimport ctypes\nsys.path.append(\".\")\n\nrust_lib = ctypes.CDLL(\"./rust_magic.so\")\n\nclass Magic:\n    @staticmethod\n    def do_add(a, b):\n        return rust_lib.do_add(ctypes.c_int(a), ctypes.c_int(b))\n\nprint(Magic.do_add(3, 4))",
  "rust_magic/__init__.py": "import sys\nimport os\nimport ctypes\nsys.path.append(\".\")\n\nrust_lib = ctypes.CDLL(\"./rust_magic.so\")\n\nclass magic:\n    @staticmethod\n    def do_add(a, b):\n        return rust_lib.do_add(ctypes.c_int(a), ctypes.c_int(b))",
  "build.sh": "#!/bin/bash\nmkdir -p rust_magic\ncd rust_magic\ncargo new --lib src\ncd src\ncat > lib.rs <<EOL\nuse std::os::raw::c_int;\n\n#[no_mangle]\npub extern \"C\" fn do_add(a: c_int, b: c_int) -> c_int {\\n    a + b\\n}\nEOL\ncd ..\ncat > wrapper.c <<EOL\n#include <Python.h>\n\nstatic PyObject *do_add(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) {\\n    int a, b, sum;\\n\\n    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, \"ii\", &a, &b)) {\\n        return NULL;\\n    }\\n\\n    sum = do_add(a, b);\\n\\n    return PyLong_FromLong(sum);\\n}\n\\nstatic PyMethodDef methods[] = {\\n    {\"do_add\", do_add, METH_VARARGS, \"Add two integers\"},\\n    {NULL, NULL, 0, NULL}\\n};\n\\nstatic struct PyModuleDef rust_magic = {\\n    PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT,\\n    \"rust_magic\",\\n    \"Python interface for Rust library\",\\n    -1,\\n   
  methods\\n};\n\nPyMODINIT_FUNC PyInit_rust_magic(void) {\\n    return PyModule_Create(&rust_magic);\\n}\nEOL\ncd ..\ncargo build --release\n\ncc -shared -o rust_magic.so wrapper.c \\`python3 -m pybind11 --includes\\` target/release/librust_magic.so\n\ncat > main.py <<EOL\nimport sys\nimport os\nimport ctypes\nsys.path.append(\".\")\n\nrust_lib = ctypes.CDLL(\"./rust_magic.so\")\n\nclass Magic:\n    @staticmethod\n    def do_add(a, b):\n        return rust_lib.do_add(ctypes.c_int(a), ctypes.c_int(b))\n\nprint(Magic.do_add(3, 4))\nEOL\n\ncat > __init__.py <<EOL\nimport sys\nimport os\nimport ctypes\nsys.path.append(\".\")\n\nrust_lib = ctypes.CDLL(\"./rust_magic.so\")\n\nclass magic:\n    @staticmethod\n    def do_add(a, b):\n        return rust_lib.do_add(ctypes.c_int(a), ctypes.c_int(b))\nEOL"
}

This JSON object contains the files and their contents necessary to create the Rust library, C wrapper, and Python files. Just create a new directory, copy and paste the JSON object into a file named `files.json`, and run the following commands:

mkdir project
jq -r '. | to_entries[] | .key + "=\n" + .value' files.json > project/setup.sh
bash project/setup.sh
bash project/build.sh

After running these commands, you should be able to use the `magic` module in Python as described in the original question.

Extract Json

I extracted the following JSON from that output:

{
  "rust\_magic/Cargo.toml": "[package]\nname = \"rust\_magic\"\nversion = \"0.1.0\"\nauthors = [\"Your Name <your.email@example.com>\"]\nedition = \"2018\"\n\n[dependencies]\n[lib]\nname = \"rust\_magic\"\npath = \"src\"",
  "rust\_magic/src/lib.rs": "use std::os::raw::c\_int;\n\n#[no\_mangle]\npub extern \"C\" fn do\_add(a: c\_int, b: c\_int) -> c\_int {\na + b\n}",
  "rust\_magic/wrapper.c": "#include <Python.h>\n\nstatic PyObject *do\_add(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) {\n    int a, b, sum;\n\n    if (!PyArg\_ParseTuple(args, \"ii\", &a, &b)) {\n        return NULL;\n    }\n\n    sum = do\_add(a, b);\n\n    return PyLong\_FromLong(sum);\n}\n\nstatic PyMethodDef methods[] = {\n    {\"do\_add\", do\_add, METH\_VARARGS, \"Add two integers\"},\n    {NULL, NULL, 0, NULL}\n};\n\nstatic struct PyModuleDef rust\_magic = {\n    PyModuleDef\_HEAD\_INIT,\n    \"rust\_magic\",\n    \"Python interface for Rust library\",\n    -1,\n    methods\n};\n\nPyMODINIT\_FUNC PyInit\_rust\_magic(void) {\n    return PyModule\_Create(&rust\_magic);\n}",
  "rust\_magic/main.py": "import sys\nimport os\nimport ctypes\nsys.path.append(\".\")\n\nrust\_lib = ctypes.CDLL(\"./rust\_magic.so\")\n\nclass Magic:\n    @staticmethod\n    def do\_add(a, b):\n        return rust\_lib.do\_add(ctypes.c\_int(a), ctypes.c\_int(b))\n\nprint(Magic.do\_add(3, 4))",
  "rust\_magic/__init__.py": "import sys\nimport os\nimport ctypes\nsys.path.append(\".\")\n\nrust\_lib = ctypes.CDLL(\"./rust\_magic.so\")\n\nclass magic:\n    @staticmethod\n    def do\_add(a, b):\n        return rust\_lib.do\_add(ctypes.c\_int(a), ctypes.c\_int(b))",
  "build.sh": "#!/bin/bash\nmkdir -p rust\_magic\ncd rust\_magic\ncargo new --lib src\ncd src\ncat > lib.rs <<EOL\nuse std::os::raw::c\_int;\n\n#[no\_mangle]\npub extern \"C\" fn do\_add(a: c\_int, b: c\_int) -> c\_int {\\n    a + b\\n}\nEOL\ncd ..\ncat > wrapper.c <<EOL\n#include <Python.h>\n\nstatic PyObject *do\_add(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) {\\n    int a, b, sum;\\n\\n    if (!PyArg\_ParseTuple(args, \"ii\", &a, &b)) {\\n        return NULL;\\n    }\\n\\n    sum = do\_add(a, b);\\n\\n    return PyLong\_FromLong(sum);\\n}\n\\nstatic PyMethodDef methods[] = {\\n    {\"do\_add\", do\_add, METH\_VARARGS, \"Add two integers\"},\\n    {NULL, NULL, 0, NULL}\\n};\n\\nstatic struct PyModuleDef rust\_magic = {\\n    PyModuleDef\_HEAD\_INIT,\\n    \"rust\_magic\",\\n    \"Python interface for Rust library\",\\n    -1,\\n    methods\\n};\n\nPyMODINIT\_FUNC PyInit\_rust\_magic(void) {\\n    return PyModule\_Create(&rust\_magic);\\n}\nEOL\ncd ..\ncargo build --release\n\ncc -shared -o rust\_magic.so wrapper.c \\`python3 -m pybind11 --includes\\` target/release/librust\_magic.so\n\ncat > main.py <<EOL\nimport sys\nimport os\nimport ctypes\nsys.path.append(\".\")\n\nrust\_lib = ctypes.CDLL(\"./rust\_magic.so\")\n\nclass Magic:\n    @staticmethod\n    def do\_add(a, b):\n        return rust\_lib.do\_add(ctypes.c\_int(a), ctypes.c\_int(b))\n\nprint(Magic.do\_add(3, 4))\nEOL\n\ncat > __init__.py <<EOL\nimport sys\nimport os\nimport ctypes\nsys.path.append(\".\")\n\nrust\_lib = ctypes.CDLL(\"./rust\_magic.so\")\n\nclass magic:\n    @staticmethod\n    def do\_add(a, b):\n        return rust\_lib.do\_add(ctypes.c\_int(a), ctypes.c\_int(b))\nEOL"
}

UNKNOWN NODE TYPE:

PyFunc

final: False bash: build.sh: No such file or directory Traceback (most recent call last): File "<string>", line 1, in <module> ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'magic' Resulting in output: False

Initial Query

LLM Generation

Query

Output

To call Rust code from Python, you can use the Python FFI (Foreign Function Interface) via the `ctypes` library. However, Rust doesn't support direct C FFI out of the box, so you'll need to provide a C-compatible API in your Rust code. Here are the steps to make it work: 1. Create a new Rust library project:

cargo new rust_addlib --lib
cd rust_addlib

2. Modify the `Cargo.toml` file to add the `libc` dependency:

[package]
name = "rust_addlib"
version = "0.1.0"

[dependencies]
libc = "0.2.132"

3. Edit the `src/lib.rs` file to exposé a C-compatible function:

use libc::{c_int, c_double};

#[no_mangle]
pub extern "C" fn do_add(a: c_int, b: c_int) -> c_int {
    a + b
}

4. Build the Rust library:

1	cargo build --release

5. Create a Python file, e.g., `magic.py`, with the following content:

import ctypes

# Replace '/path/to/target/release/librust_addlib.so' with the actual path
# to your compiled Rust library.
rust_lib = ctypes.cdll.LoadLibrary('/path/to/target/release/librust_addlib.so')

# Define the C-compatible function signature
do_add = rust_lib.do_add
do_add.argtypes = [ctypes.c_int, ctypes.c_int]
do_add.restype = ctypes.c_int

# Use the function
def do_add_python(a, b):
    return do_add(a, b)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    print(do_add_python(3, 4))

Replace `/path/to/target/release/librust_addlib.so` with the actual path to your compiled Rust library. 6. Run the Python script:

1	python3 magic.py

7. Now you can use the `do_add_python` function in your Python code:

python3 -c 'import magic; print(magic.do_add_python(3, 4))'

This should output:

Note that, for simplicity, this example uses `c_int` to represent integers. If you want to work with larger or more specific integer types, you'll need to update both the Rust and Python code accordingly.

LLM Generation

Query

Output

{
  "rust_addlib/Cargo.toml": "[package]\nname = \"rust_addlib\"\nversion = \"0.1.0\"\n\n[dependencies]\nlibc = \"0.2.132\"\n",
  "rust_addlib/src/lib.rs": "#![no_std]\n#![no_main]\n\nuse libc::{c_int, c_double};\n\n#[no_mangle]\npub extern \"C\" fn do_add(a: c_int, b: c_int) -> c_int {\n    a + b\n}\n",
  "magic.py": "import ctypes\n\nrust_lib = ctypes.cdll.LoadLibrary(\"./librust_addlib.so\")\n\ndo_add = rust_lib.do_add\ndo_add.argtypes = [ctypes.c_int, ctypes.c_int]\ndo_add.restype = ctypes.c_int\ndef do_add_python(a, b):\n    return do_add(a, b)\n\nif __name__ == \"__main__\":\n    print(do_add_python(3, 4))\n",
  "build.sh": "#!/bin/bash\nmkdir -p rust_addlib\ncd rust_addlib\ncargo new --lib .\ncd ..\necho '[package]\\nname = \\\"rust_addlib\\\"\\nversion = \\\"0.1.0\\\"\\n\\n[dependencies]\\nlibc = \\\"0.2.132\\\"\\n' > rust_addlib/Cargo.toml\necho '#![no_std]\\n#![no_main]\\n\\nuse libc::{c_int, c_double};\\n\\n#[no_mangle]\\npub extern \\\"C\\\" fn do_add(a: c_int, b: c_int) -> c_int {\\n    a + b\\n}' > rust_addlib/src/lib.rs\ncargo build --release --manifest-path rust_addlib/Cargo.toml"
}

Extract Json

I extracted the following JSON from that output:

{
  "rust_addlib/Cargo.toml": "[package]\nname = \"rust_addlib\"\nversion = \"0.1.0\"\n\n[dependencies]\nlibc = \"0.2.132\"\n",
  "rust_addlib/src/lib.rs": "#![no_std]\n#![no_main]\n\nuse libc::{c_int, c_double};\n\n#[no_mangle]\npub extern \"C\" fn do_add(a: c_int, b: c_int) -> c_int {\n    a + b\n}\n",
  "magic.py": "import ctypes\n\nrust_lib = ctypes.cdll.LoadLibrary(\"./librust_addlib.so\")\n\ndo_add = rust_lib.do_add\ndo_add.argtypes = [ctypes.c_int, ctypes.c_int]\ndo_add.restype = ctypes.c_int\ndef do_add_python(a, b):\n    return do_add(a, b)\n\nif __name__ == \"__main__\":\n    print(do_add_python(3, 4))\n",
  "build.sh": "#!/bin/bash\nmkdir -p rust_addlib\ncd rust_addlib\ncargo new --lib .\ncd ..\necho '[package]\\nname = \\\"rust_addlib\\\"\\nversion = \\\"0.1.0\\\"\\n\\n[dependencies]\\nlibc = \\\"0.2.132\\\"\\n' > rust_addlib/Cargo.toml\necho '#![no_std]\\n#![no_main]\\n\\nuse libc::{c_int, c_double};\\n\\n#[no_mangle]\\npub extern \\\"C\\\" fn do_add(a: c_int, b: c_int) -> c_int {\\n    a + b\\n}' > rust_addlib/src/lib.rs\ncargo build --release --manifest-path rust_addlib/Cargo.toml"
}

UNKNOWN NODE TYPE:

PyFunc

final: False Creating library `rust_addlib` package error: destination `/usr/src/app/rust_addlib/.` already exists Use `cargo init` to initialize the directory error: invalid table header expected newline, `#` --> rust_addlib/Cargo.toml:1:10 | 1 | [package]\nname = \"rust_addlib\"\nversion = \"0.1.0\"\n\n[dependencies]\nlibc = \"0.2.132\"\n | ^ | Traceback (most recent call last): File "<string>", line 1, in <module> File "/usr/src/app/magic.py", line 3, in <module> rust_lib = ctypes.cdll.LoadLibrary("./librust_addlib.so") File "/usr/lib/python3.10/ctypes/__init__.py", line 452, in LoadLibrary return self._dlltype(name) File "/usr/lib/python3.10/ctypes/__init__.py", line 374, in __init__ self._handle = _dlopen(self._name, mode) OSError: ./librust_addlib.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory Resulting in output: False

Initial Query

LLM Generation

Query

Output

Here are the steps to create a Rust function that adds two integers and call it from Python on a Linux machine: 1. Install Rust on your Linux machine by following the instructions at <https://www.rust-lang.org/tools/install>. You can verify the installation by running `rustc --version`. 2. Create a new Rust library project using `cargo` by running:

cargo new --lib magic_rust_lib
cd magic_rust_lib

3. Open the `Cargo.toml` file and add the following dependencies:

[package]
name = "magic_rust_lib"
version = "0.1.0"
authors = ["Your Name <your.email@example.com>"]
edition = "2018"

[dependencies]
pyo3 = { version = "0.13.2", features = ["extension-module"] }

4. Open `src/lib.rs` and replace its content with the following Rust code:

use pyo3::prelude::*;
use pyo3::wrap_pyfunction;

#[pyfunction]
fn do_add(a: i32, b: i32) -> i32 {
    a + b
}

#[pymodule]
fn magic(_py: Python, m: &PyModule) -> PyResult<()> {
    m.add_wrapped(wrap_pyfunction!(do_add))?;
    Ok(())
}

5. Build the Rust library by running:

cargo build --release

This will generate a shared library file `target/release/liblemagic_rust_lib.so`. 6. Create a Python module that uses the Rust library. In the `magic_rust_lib` directory, create a new file named `magic.cpython-38-x86_64-linux-gnu.so` (replace `38` with your Python version if it's different) and add the following code:

import ctypes
from ctypes import cdll

# Replace '/path/to/magic_rust_lib' with the absolute path to the magic_rust_lib directory
magic_so = cdll.LoadLibrary('/path/to/magic_rust_lib/target/release/liblemagic_rust_lib.so')

class Magic:
    def __init__(self):
        pass

    def do_add(self, a, b):
        return magic_so.do_add(a, b)

7. Now you can use the Rust library from Python:

python3 -c 'import magic; print(magic.Magic().do_add(3, 4))'

If you want to make the Python code in the question work, you need to rename the `Magic` class to `magic` (avoiding naming conflicts with the built-in `magic` library) and the `do_add` method to `__call__`:

# Rename the class and method in magic.cpython-38-x86_64-linux-gnu.so
class magic:
    def __init__(self):
        pass

    def __call__(self, a, b):
        return magic_so.do_add(a, b)

Now, running the following command will give you the sum of the numbers:

python3 -c 'import magic; print(magic.magic()(3, 4))'

Please note that the Python code in the original question expects a module-level function, which is not directly possible with the current setup. To make it work exactly as in the question, you would need to use a more complex setup involving a Cython wrapper or using the PyO3 FFI directly.

LLM Generation

Query

Output

{
  "magic_rust_lib/Cargo.toml": "[package]\nname = \"magic_rust_lib\"\nversion = \"0.1.0\"\nauthors = [\"Your Name <your.email@example.com>\"]\nedition = \"2018\"\n\n[dependencies]\npyo3 = { version = \"0.13.2\", features = [\"extension-module\"] }\n",
  "magic_rust_lib/src/lib.rs": "use pyo3::prelude::*\;\nuse pyo3::wrap_pyfunction\;\n\n#[pyfunction]\nfn do_add(a: i32, b: i32) -> i32 {\na + b\n}\n\n#[pymodule]\nfn magic(_py: Python, m: &PyModule) -> PyResult<()> {\nm.add_wrapped(wrap_pyfunction!(do_add))?\;\nOk(())\n}\n",
  "magic.cpython-38-x86_64-linux-gnu.so": "import ctypes\nfrom ctypes import cdll\n\nmagic_so = cdll.LoadLibrary('/path/to/magic_rust_lib/target/release/liblemagic_rust_lib.so')\n\nclass magic:\n    def __init__(self):\n        pass\n\n    def __call__(self, a, b):\n        return magic_so.do_add(a, b)\n",
  "build.sh": "#!/bin/bash\ncd magic_rust_lib\ncargo build --release\n"
}

Please note that you will still need to replace the `/path/to/magic_rust_lib` in the `magic.cpython-38-x86_64-linux-gnu.so` file with the actual path to the `magic_rust_lib` directory. Additionally, make sure to set the execute permission for the `build.sh` file by running `chmod +x build.sh`. To use the JSON object, save it as a file, e.g., `rust_python_project.json`, and then create a bash script to read the JSON file, create the necessary files and directories, and set up the project:

#!/bin/bash

json_file="rust_python_project.json"

mkdir -p $(dirname $(jq -r '.[].path | select(. | startswith("magic_rust_lib/"))' $json_file))

while IFS= read -r line
do
  path=$(echo "$line" | jq -r '.path')
  content=$(echo "$line" | jq -r '.contents')

  echo "$content" > "$path"

  if [[ "$path" == *".sh" ]]; then
    chmod +x "$path"
  fi
done <<< "$(jq -c '.[]' $json_file)"

Save this script as `setup.sh`, make it executable with `chmod +x setup.sh`, and then run it to set up the project. Afterward, you can run the `build.sh` script to build the project.

Extract Json

I extracted the following JSON from that output:

{
  "magic\_rust\_lib/Cargo.toml": "[package]\nname = \"magic\_rust\_lib\"\nversion = \"0.1.0\"\nauthors = [\"Your Name <your.email@example.com>\"]\nedition = \"2018\"\n\n[dependencies]\npyo3 = { version = \"0.13.2\", features = [\"extension-module\"] }\n",
  "magic\_rust\_lib/src/lib.rs": "use pyo3::prelude::*\;\nuse pyo3::wrap\_pyfunction\;\n\n#[pyfunction]\nfn do\_add(a: i32, b: i32) -> i32 {\na + b\n}\n\n#[pymodule]\nfn magic(_py: Python, m: &PyModule) -> PyResult<()> {\nm.add\_wrapped(wrap\_pyfunction!(do\_add))?\;\nOk(())\n}\n",
  "magic.cpython-38-x86\_64-linux-gnu.so": "import ctypes\nfrom ctypes import cdll\n\nmagic\_so = cdll.LoadLibrary('/path/to/magic\_rust\_lib/target/release/liblemagic\_rust\_lib.so')\n\nclass magic:\n    def **init**(self):\n        pass\n\n    def **call**(self, a, b):\n        return magic\_so.do\_add(a, b)\n",
  "build.sh": "#!/bin/bash\ncd magic\_rust\_lib\ncargo build --release\n"
}

UNKNOWN NODE TYPE:

PyFunc

final: False bash: build.sh: No such file or directory Traceback (most recent call last): File "<string>", line 1, in <module> ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'magic' Resulting in output: False

Initial Query

LLM Generation

Query

Output

To call Rust code from Python on a Linux machine, you can use the Python FFI (Foreign Function Interface) along with the Rust FFI. Here are the steps to create a Rust library with the `do_add` function and use it in Python: 1. Create a new Rust library:

$ mkdir rust_ffi_example
$ cd rust_ffi_example
$ cargo new --lib rust_lib

2. Open the `src/lib.rs` file in the `rust_lib` directory and replace its content with the following code:

use std::os::raw::c_int;

#[no_mangle]
pub extern "C" fn do_add(a: c_int, b: c_int) -> c_int {
    a + b
}

3. Build the Rust library:

$ cd rust_lib
$ cargo build --release

This will create a shared library `librust_lib.so` in the `target/release` directory. 4. Create a Python wrapper: Create a new file, `magic.c`, with the following content:

#include <Python.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "librust_lib.h"

static PyObject *do_add(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) {
    int32_t a, b, result;
    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "ii", &a, &b)) {
        return NULL;
    }
    result = do_add(a, b);
    return PyLong_FromLong(result);
}

static PyMethodDef MagicMethods[] = {
    {"do_add", (PyCFunction)do_add, METH_VARARGS, "Add two integers."},
    {NULL, NULL, 0, NULL}
};

static struct PyModuleDef magicmodule = {
    PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT,
    "magic",
    "Rust FFI example",
    -1,
    MagicMethods
};

PyMODINIT_FUNC PyInit_magic(void) {
    PyObject *m;
    m = PyModule_Create(&magicmodule);
    if (m == NULL) {
        return NULL;
    }
    return m;
}

5. Create the `setup.py` file:

from setuptools import setup, Extension
from Cython.Build import cythonize

extension = Extension(
    name="_magic",
    sources=["magic.c"],
    include_dirs=["rust_lib/target/release"],
    extra_objects=["rust_lib/target/release/librust_lib.so"],
)

setup(
    name="rust_ffi_example",
    version="0.1",
    ext_modules=cythonize([extension])
)

6. Install the Python package:

$ python3 setup.py build_ext --inplace
$ python3 -m pip install --user .

7. Now you can use the Rust function from Python:

python3 -c 'import magic; print(magic.do_add(3, 4))'

This should output:

Make sure your Rust library's shared object file and header file are in the `include_dirs` and `extra_objects` parameters in the `setup.py` file. The exact path might vary depending on your project structure. Note: The Rust library's shared object file and header file must be accessible during the Python package installation. You might need to adjust the paths in the `setup.py` file according to your project structure.

LLM Generation

Query

Output

{
  "rust_ffi_example/Cargo.toml": "[package]\nname = \"rust_ffi_example\"\nversion = \"0.1.0\"\n\n[dependencies]\n",
  "rust_ffi_example/src/lib.rs": "use std::os::raw::c_int;\n\n#[no_mangle]\npub extern \"C\" fn do_add(a: c_int, b: c_int) -> c_int {\n    a + b\n}",
  "rust_ffi_example/magic.c": "#include <Python.h>\n#include <stdint.h>\n#include <stdio.h>\n#include \"librust_ffi_example.h\"\n\nstatic PyObject *do_add(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) {\n    int32_t a, b, result;\n    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, \"ii\", &a, &b)) {\n        return NULL;\n    }\n    result = do_add(a, b);\n    return PyLong_FromLong(result);\n}\n\nstatic PyMethodDef MagicMethods[] = {\n    {\"do_add\", (PyCFunction)do_add, METH_VARARGS, \"Add two integers.\"},\n    {NULL, NULL, 0, NULL}\n};\n\nstatic struct PyModuleDef magicmodule = {\n    PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT,\n    \"magic\",\n    \"Rust FFI example\",\n    -1,\n    MagicMethods\n};\n\nPyMODINIT_FUNC PyInit_magic(void) {\n    PyObject *m;\n    m = PyModule_Create(&magicmodule);\n    if (m == NULL) {\n        return NULL;\n    }\n    return m;\n}",
  "rust_ffi_example/setup.py": "from setuptools import setup, Extension\nfrom Cython.Build import cythonize\n\nextension = Extension(\n    name=\"_magic\",\n    sources=[\"./magic.c\"],\n    include_dirs=[\"./rust_ffi_example/target/release\"],\n    extra_objects=[\"rust_ffi_example/target/release/librust_ffi_example.so\"],\n)\n\nsetup(\n    name=\"rust_ffi_example\",\n    version=\"0.1\",\n    ext_modules=cythonize([extension])\n)",
  "build.sh": "#!/bin/bash\nmkdir -p rust_ffi_example\ncd rust_ffi_example\ncargo new --lib src\ncd src\ncargo build --release\ncd ../..\ncp magic.c setup.py rust_ffi_example/\npython3 rust_ffi_example/setup.py build_ext --inplace\npython3 -m pip install --user .\ncd ..\nrm -rf rust_ffi_example"
}

Extract Json

I extracted the following JSON from that output:

{
  "rust_ffi_example/Cargo.toml": "[package]\nname = \"rust_ffi_example\"\nversion = \"0.1.0\"\n\n[dependencies]\n",
  "rust_ffi_example/src/lib.rs": "use std::os::raw::c_int;\n\n#[no_mangle]\npub extern \"C\" fn do_add(a: c_int, b: c_int) -> c_int {\n    a + b\n}",
  "rust_ffi_example/magic.c": "#include <Python.h>\n#include <stdint.h>\n#include <stdio.h>\n#include \"librust_ffi_example.h\"\n\nstatic PyObject *do_add(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) {\n    int32_t a, b, result;\n    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, \"ii\", &a, &b)) {\n        return NULL;\n    }\n    result = do_add(a, b);\n    return PyLong_FromLong(result);\n}\n\nstatic PyMethodDef MagicMethods[] = {\n    {\"do_add\", (PyCFunction)do_add, METH_VARARGS, \"Add two integers.\"},\n    {NULL, NULL, 0, NULL}\n};\n\nstatic struct PyModuleDef magicmodule = {\n    PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT,\n    \"magic\",\n    \"Rust FFI example\",\n    -1,\n    MagicMethods\n};\n\nPyMODINIT_FUNC PyInit_magic(void) {\n    PyObject *m;\n    m = PyModule_Create(&magicmodule);\n    if (m == NULL) {\n        return NULL;\n    }\n    return m;\n}",
  "rust_ffi_example/setup.py": "from setuptools import setup, Extension\nfrom Cython.Build import cythonize\n\nextension = Extension(\n    name=\"_magic\",\n    sources=[\"./magic.c\"],\n    include_dirs=[\"./rust_ffi_example/target/release\"],\n    extra_objects=[\"rust_ffi_example/target/release/librust_ffi_example.so\"],\n)\n\nsetup(\n    name=\"rust_ffi_example\",\n    version=\"0.1\",\n    ext_modules=cythonize([extension])\n)",
  "build.sh": "#!/bin/bash\nmkdir -p rust_ffi_example\ncd rust_ffi_example\ncargo new --lib src\ncd src\ncargo build --release\ncd ../..\ncp magic.c setup.py rust_ffi_example/\npython3 rust_ffi_example/setup.py build_ext --inplace\npython3 -m pip install --user .\ncd ..\nrm -rf rust_ffi_example"
}

UNKNOWN NODE TYPE:

PyFunc

final: False Creating library `src` package error: destination `/usr/src/app/rust_ffi_example/src` already exists Use `cargo init` to initialize the directory Compiling rust_ffi_example v0.1.0 (/usr/src/app/rust_ffi_example) Finished `release` profile [optimized] target(s) in 0.03s cp: cannot stat 'magic.c': No such file or directory cp: cannot stat 'setup.py': No such file or directory Traceback (most recent call last): File "/usr/src/app/rust_ffi_example/setup.py", line 2, in <module> from Cython.Build import cythonize ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'Cython' ERROR: Directory '.' is not installable. Neither 'setup.py' nor 'pyproject.toml' found. [notice] A new release of pip is available: 24.0 -> 24.2 [notice] To update, run: python3 -m pip install --upgrade pip Traceback (most recent call last): File "<string>", line 1, in <module> ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'magic' Resulting in output: False

Initial Query

LLM Generation

Query

Output

To achieve your goal, you'll need to do the following: 1. Install Rust and set up the environment. 2. Write the Rust code and compile it as a shared library. 3. Write the Python code to call this library. Here's a step-by-step guide: 1. Install Rust: If you haven't installed Rust already, you can do so by following the instructions on the official website: <https://www.rust-lang.org/tools/install>. For Ubuntu, you can use the following commands:

   curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -sSf https://sh.rustup.rs | sh
   source $HOME/.cargo/env
   

2. Create a new Rust library: Create a new directory for your library and initialize it with Cargo:

   mkdir rust_magic
   cd rust_magic
   cargo new --lib magic
   

Replace the contents of `src/lib.rs` in the `magic` folder with the following Rust code:

   use std::os::raw::c_int;

   #[no_mangle]
   pub extern "C" fn do_add(a: c_int, b: c_int) -> c_int {
       a + b
   }
   

This code defines a function `do_add` with the C ABI, which makes it callable from other languages. 3. Build the Rust library: Run the following command to build the library as a shared object:

   cargo build --release
   

The compiled library file `libmagic.so` can be found in the `target/release` folder. 4. Write the Python code: Create a new file named `magic.py` with the following content:

   from ctypes import CDLL, c_int

   lib_path = "./magic/target/release/libmagic.so"
   lib = CDLL(lib_path)
   lib.do_add.argtypes = [c_int, c_int]
   lib.do_add.restype = c_int

   def do_add(a, b):
       return lib.do_add(a, b)

   if __name__ == "__main__":
       print(do_add(3, 4))
   

Make sure the `lib_path` variable points to the correct location of the compiled Rust library. 5. Run the Python code: Now you should be able to run the Python command you specified in your question:

   python3 -c 'import magic; print(magic.do_add(3, 4))'
   

This should output:

7

LLM Generation

Query

Output

{
  "rust_magic/Cargo.toml": " [package]\nname = \"magic\"\nversion = \"0.1.0\"\nauthors = \[\"Your Name <your.email@example.com>\"]\nédition = \"2018\"\n\n[lib]\nname = \"magic\"\ncrate-type = \[\"cdylib\"\]",
  "rust_magic/src/lib.rs": " use std::os::raw::c_int;\n\n#[no_mangle]\npub extern \"C\" fn do_add(a: c_int, b: c_int) -> c_int {\n    a + b\n}",
  "magic.py": " from ctypes import CDLL, c_int\n\nlib_path = \"./rust_magic/target/release/libmagic.so\"\nlib = CDLL(lib_path)\nlib.do_add.argtypes = [c_int, c_int]\nlib.do_add.restype = c_int\n\ndef do_add(a, b):\n    return lib.do_add(a, b)",
  "build.sh": "#!/bin/bash\nmkdir -p rust_magic\ncd rust_magic\n\ncargo new --lib magic\n\ncd magic\n\ncat > src/lib.rs <<EOL\nuse std::os::raw::c_int;\n\n#[no_mangle]\npub extern \"C\" fn do_add(a: c_int, b: c_int) -> c_int {\n    a + b\n}\nEOL\n\ncargo build --release\n"
}

This JSON object contains the necessary files and content for your project. To use it, create a new directory for your project, copy the JSON content into a file named `project.json`, and then run the following commands:

mkdir project_directory
cp project.json project_directory
cd project_directory
jq -r '. | to_entries[] | "\(.key): \(.value)"' project.json | xargs -L1 echo | xargs -L1 sh -c 'echo "$1" > "$0"' _
chmod +x build.sh
./build.sh
python3 -c 'import magic; print(magic.do_add(3, 4))'

These commands will create the required files and directories, set the correct permissions for the build script, and build and run your project.

Extract Json

I extracted the following JSON from that output:

{
  "rust\_magic/Cargo.toml": " [package]\nname = \"magic\"\nversion = \"0.1.0\"\nauthors = \[\"Your Name <your.email@example.com>\"]\nédition = \"2018\"\n\n[lib]\nname = \"magic\"\ncrate-type = \[\"cdylib\"\]",
  "rust\_magic/src/lib.rs": " use std::os::raw::c\_int;\n\n#[no\_mangle]\npub extern \"C\" fn do\_add(a: c\_int, b: c\_int) -> c\_int {\n    a + b\n}",
  "magic.py": " from ctypes import CDLL, c\_int\n\nlib\_path = \"./rust\_magic/target/release/libmagic.so\"\nlib = CDLL(lib\_path)\nlib.do\_add.argtypes = [c\_int, c\_int]\nlib.do\_add.restype = c\_int\n\ndef do\_add(a, b):\n    return lib.do\_add(a, b)",
  "build.sh": "#!/bin/bash\nmkdir -p rust\_magic\ncd rust\_magic\n\ncargo new --lib magic\n\ncd magic\n\ncat > src/lib.rs <<EOL\nuse std::os::raw::c\_int;\n\n#[no\_mangle]\npub extern \"C\" fn do\_add(a: c\_int, b: c\_int) -> c\_int {\n    a + b\n}\nEOL\n\ncargo build --release\n"
}

UNKNOWN NODE TYPE:

PyFunc

final: False bash: build.sh: No such file or directory Traceback (most recent call last): File "<string>", line 1, in <module> ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'magic' Resulting in output: False