Initial Query

I want to call some rust code from python on a linux machine. Specifically, I want to be able to run python3 -c 'import magic; print(magic.do_add(3, 4))' and have it give me the sum of these numbers. Here, do_add should be a rust function that adds two integers. Please give me a complete set of instructions for how to make this run, so that when I run this code as-is it will work.

LLM Generation

Query

I want to call some rust code from python on a linux machine. Specifically, I want to be able to run python3 -c 'import magic; print(magic.do_add(3, 4))' and have it give me the sum of these numbers. Here, do_add should be a rust function that adds two integers. Please give me a complete set of instructions for how to make this run, so that when I run this code as-is it will work.

Output

Here's a step-by-step guide to create a Python module with a Rust backend: 1. Install dependencies

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sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install python3-dev python3-pip rustc cargo
pip3 install setuptools-rust
2. Create project structure
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mkdir rust_python_example
cd rust_python_example
3. Create Rust library (src/lib.rs):
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use pyo3::prelude::*;

#[pyfunction]
fn do_add(a: i32, b: i32) -> PyResult<i32> {
    Ok(a + b)
}

#[pymodule]
fn magic(_py: Python, m: &PyModule) -> PyResult<()> {
    m.add_function(wrap_pyfunction!(do_add, m)?)?;
    Ok(())
}
4. Create Cargo.toml:
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[package]
name = "magic"
version = "0.1.0"
edition = "2021"

[lib]
name = "magic"
crate-type = ["cdylib"]

[dependencies]
pyo3 = { version = "0.19.0", features = ["extension-module"] }
5. Create setup.py:
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from setuptools import setup
from setuptools_rust import Binding, RustExtension

setup(
    name="magic",
    version="0.1.0",
    rust_extensions=[
        RustExtension("magic", binding=Binding.PyO3)
    ],
    packages=[''],
    zip_safe=False
)
6. Build and install:
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pip3 install setuptools-rust
python3 setup.py install
Now you can run your command:
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python3 -c 'import magic; print(magic.do_add(3, 4))'
This should output: `7` A few notes: - This uses PyO3 for Rust-Python integration - Requires Rust, Python dev tools, and pip - The setup.py handles building the Rust library as a Python extension Troubleshooting: - Ensure all dependencies are installed - Check Rust and Python versions are compatible - Verify build process completes without errors

LLM Generation

Query

Now please conver this answer into a JSON array that packages it all up so I don't need to think and can just copy files to specific locations and then run things. Format your answer {"path/to/file": "contents of rust file", "path/to/python_file": "contents of any necessary python file that exposes do_add", "build.sh": "contents of a bash file to build the project", ... # any other files necessary } The only thing I will do is put files in the right place and run `bash build.sh`. Do not give any explanation of the code. ONLY ANSWER WITH A SINGLE JSON OBJECT. Your answer should start

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Output

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{
    "Cargo.toml": "[package]\nname = \"magic\"\nversion = \"0.1.0\"\nedition = \"2021\"\n\n[lib]\nname = \"magic\"\ncrate-type = [\"cdylib\"]\n\n[dependencies]\npyo3 = { version = \"0.19.0\", features = [\"extension-module\"] }",
    "src/lib.rs": "use pyo3::prelude::*;\n\n#[pyfunction]\nfn do_add(a: i32, b: i32) -> PyResult<i32> {\n    Ok(a + b)\n}\n\n#[pymodule]\nfn magic(_py: Python, m: &PyModule) -> PyResult<()> {\n    m.add_function(wrap_pyfunction!(do_add, m)?)?;\n    Ok(())\n}",
    "setup.py": "from setuptools import setup\nfrom setuptools_rust import Binding, RustExtension\n\nsetup(\n    name=\"magic\",\n    version=\"0.1.0\",\n    rust_extensions=[\n        RustExtension(\"magic\", binding=Binding.PyO3)\n    ],\n    packages=[''],\n    zip_safe=False\n)",
    "build.sh": "#!/bin/bash\nsudo apt-get update\nsudo apt-get install -y python3-dev python3-pip rustc cargo\npip3 install setuptools-rust\npython3 setup.py install"
}

Extract Json

I extracted the following JSON from that output:

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{
    "Cargo.toml": "[package]\nname = \"magic\"\nversion = \"0.1.0\"\nedition = \"2021\"\n\n[lib]\nname = \"magic\"\ncrate-type = [\"cdylib\"]\n\n[dependencies]\npyo3 = { version = \"0.19.0\", features = [\"extension-module\"] }",
    "src/lib.rs": "use pyo3::prelude::*;\n\n#[pyfunction]\nfn do_add(a: i32, b: i32) -> PyResult<i32> {\n    Ok(a + b)\n}\n\n#[pymodule]\nfn magic(_py: Python, m: &PyModule) -> PyResult<()> {\n    m.add_function(wrap_pyfunction!(do_add, m)?)?;\n    Ok(())\n}",
    "setup.py": "from setuptools import setup\nfrom setuptools_rust import Binding, RustExtension\n\nsetup(\n    name=\"magic\",\n    version=\"0.1.0\",\n    rust_extensions=[\n        RustExtension(\"magic\", binding=Binding.PyO3)\n    ],\n    packages=[''],\n    zip_safe=False\n)",
    "build.sh": "#!/bin/bash\nsudo apt-get update\nsudo apt-get install -y python3-dev python3-pip rustc cargo\npip3 install setuptools-rust\npython3 setup.py install"
}
UNKNOWN NODE TYPE:

PyFunc

final: True build.sh: line 2: sudo: command not found build.sh: line 3: sudo: command not found WARNING: Running pip as the 'root' user can result in broken permissions and conflicting behaviour with the system package manager, possibly rendering your system unusable.It is recommended to use a virtual environment instead: https://pip.pypa.io/warnings/venv. Use the --root-user-action option if you know what you are doing and want to suppress this warning. [notice] A new release of pip is available: 24.2 -> 24.3.1 [notice] To update, run: python3.12 -m pip install --upgrade pip WARNING: '' not a valid package name; please use only .-separated package names in setup.py /usr/local/lib/python3.12/dist-packages/setuptools/_distutils/cmd.py:66: SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning: setup.py install is deprecated. !! ******************************************************************************** Please avoid running ``setup.py`` directly. Instead, use pypa/build, pypa/installer or other standards-based tools. See https://blog.ganssle.io/articles/2021/10/setup-py-deprecated.html for details. ******************************************************************************** !! self.initialize_options() Updating crates.io index Locking 34 packages to latest compatible versions Adding indoc v1.0.9 (latest: v2.0.5) Adding pyo3 v0.19.2 (latest: v0.22.5) Adding pyo3-build-config v0.19.2 (latest: v0.22.5) Adding pyo3-ffi v0.19.2 (latest: v0.22.5) Adding pyo3-macros v0.19.2 (latest: v0.22.5) Adding pyo3-macros-backend v0.19.2 (latest: v0.22.5) Adding syn v1.0.109 (latest: v2.0.87) Adding unindent v0.1.11 (latest: v0.2.3) Downloading crates ... Downloaded autocfg v1.4.0 Downloaded lock_api v0.4.12 Downloaded cfg-if v1.0.0 Downloaded indoc v1.0.9 Downloaded unindent v0.1.11 Downloaded memoffset v0.9.1 Downloaded once_cell v1.20.2 Downloaded windows-targets v0.52.6 Downloaded pyo3-macros v0.19.2 Downloaded bitflags v2.6.0 Downloaded scopeguard v1.2.0 Downloaded parking_lot_core v0.9.10 Downloaded redox_syscall v0.5.7 Downloaded quote v1.0.37 Downloaded pyo3-build-config v0.19.2 Downloaded smallvec v1.13.2 Downloaded target-lexicon v0.12.16 Downloaded pyo3-macros-backend v0.19.2 Downloaded unicode-ident v1.0.13 Downloaded parking_lot v0.12.3 Downloaded proc-macro2 v1.0.89 Downloaded pyo3-ffi v0.19.2 Downloaded syn v1.0.109 Downloaded windows_aarch64_gnullvm v0.52.6 Downloaded pyo3 v0.19.2 Downloaded windows_x86_64_gnullvm v0.52.6 Downloaded windows_i686_gnullvm v0.52.6 Downloaded libc v0.2.161 Downloaded windows_x86_64_msvc v0.52.6 Downloaded windows_x86_64_gnu v0.52.6 Downloaded windows_i686_msvc v0.52.6 Downloaded windows_i686_gnu v0.52.6 Downloaded windows_aarch64_msvc v0.52.6 cargo rustc --lib --message-format=json-render-diagnostics --manifest-path Cargo.toml --release -v --features pyo3/extension-module --crate-type cdylib -- Compiling target-lexicon v0.12.16 Compiling autocfg v1.4.0 Compiling proc-macro2 v1.0.89 Compiling once_cell v1.20.2 Compiling unicode-ident v1.0.13 Compiling libc v0.2.161 Compiling syn v1.0.109 Compiling parking_lot_core v0.9.10 Compiling smallvec v1.13.2 Compiling scopeguard v1.2.0 Compiling cfg-if v1.0.0 Compiling unindent v0.1.11 Compiling indoc v1.0.9 Running `/root/.rustup/toolchains/stable-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/bin/rustc --crate-name build_script_build --edition=2018 /root/.cargo/registry/src/index.crates.io-6f17d22bba15001f/target-lexicon-0.12.16/build.rs --error-format=json --json=diagnostic-rendered-ansi,artifacts,future-incompat --crate-type bin --emit=dep-info,link -C embed-bitcode=no -C debug-assertions=off --cfg 'feature="default"' --check-cfg 'cfg(docsrs)' --check-cfg 'cfg(feature, values("arch_zkasm", "default", "serde", "serde_support", "std"))' -C metadata=531516682e473250 -C extra-filename=-531516682e473250 --out-dir /usr/src/app/target/release/build/target-lexicon-531516682e473250 -C strip=debuginfo -L dependency=/usr/src/app/target/release/deps --cap-lints allow` Running `/root/.rustup/toolchains/stable-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/bin/rustc --crate-name autocfg --edition=2015 /root/.cargo/registry/src/index.crates.io-6f17d22bba15001f/autocfg-1.4.0/src/lib.rs --error-format=json --json=diagnostic-rendered-ansi,artifacts,future-incompat --crate-type lib --emit=dep-info,metadata,link -C embed-bitcode=no -C debug-assertions=off --check-cfg 'cfg(docsrs)' --check-cfg 'cfg(feature, values())' -C metadata=65d1c45df7892082 -C extra-filename=-65d1c45df7892082 --out-dir /usr/src/app/target/release/deps -C strip=debuginfo -L dependency=/usr/src/app/target/release/deps --cap-lints allow` Running `/root/.rustup/toolchains/stable-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/bin/rustc --crate-name build_script_build --edition=2021 /root/.cargo/registry/src/index.crates.io-6f17d22bba15001f/proc-macro2-1.0.89/build.rs --error-format=json --json=diagnostic-rendered-ansi,artifacts,future-incompat --crate-type bin --emit=dep-info,link -C embed-bitcode=no -C debug-assertions=off --cfg 'feature="proc-macro"' --check-cfg 'cfg(docsrs)' --check-cfg 'cfg(feature, values("default", "nightly", "proc-macro", "span-locations"))' -C metadata=8cd788f77c4b8745 -C extra-filename=-8cd788f77c4b8745 --out-dir /usr/src/app/target/release/build/proc-macro2-8cd788f77c4b8745 -C strip=debuginfo -L dependency=/usr/src/app/target/release/deps --cap-lints allow` Running `/root/.rustup/toolchains/stable-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/bin/rustc --crate-name once_cell --edition=2021 /root/.cargo/registry/src/index.crates.io-6f17d22bba15001f/once_cell-1.20.2/src/lib.rs --error-format=json --json=diagnostic-rendered-ansi,artifacts,future-incompat --crate-type lib --emit=dep-info,metadata,link -C embed-bitcode=no -C debug-assertions=off --cfg 'feature="alloc"' --cfg 'feature="default"' --cfg 'feature="race"' --cfg 'feature="std"' --check-cfg 'cfg(docsrs)' --check-cfg 'cfg(feature, values("alloc", "atomic-polyfill", "critical-section", "default", "parking_lot", "portable-atomic", "race", "std", "unstable"))' -C metadata=097199c12958d81d -C extra-filename=-097199c12958d81d --out-dir /usr/src/app/target/release/deps -C strip=debuginfo -L dependency=/usr/src/app/target/release/deps --cap-lints allow` Running `/root/.rustup/toolchains/stable-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/bin/rustc --crate-name build_script_build --edition=2015 /root/.cargo/registry/src/index.crates.io-6f17d22bba15001f/libc-0.2.161/build.rs --error-format=json --json=diagnostic-rendered-ansi,artifacts,future-incompat --crate-type bin --emit=dep-info,link -C embed-bitcode=no -C debug-assertions=off --cfg 'feature="default"' --cfg 'feature="std"' --check-cfg 'cfg(docsrs)' --check-cfg 'cfg(feature, values("align", "const-extern-fn", "default", "extra_traits", "rustc-dep-of-std", "rustc-std-workspace-core", "std", "use_std"))' -C metadata=118ed0ed7e3a5800 -C extra-filename=-118ed0ed7e3a5800 --out-dir /usr/src/app/target/release/build/libc-118ed0ed7e3a5800 -C strip=debuginfo -L dependency=/usr/src/app/target/release/deps --cap-lints allow` Running `/root/.rustup/toolchains/stable-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/bin/rustc --crate-name unicode_ident --edition=2018 /root/.cargo/registry/src/index.crates.io-6f17d22bba15001f/unicode-ident-1.0.13/src/lib.rs --error-format=json --json=diagnostic-rendered-ansi,artifacts,future-incompat --crate-type lib --emit=dep-info,metadata,link -C embed-bitcode=no -C debug-assertions=off --check-cfg 'cfg(docsrs)' --check-cfg 'cfg(feature, values())' -C metadata=9a8f7cba0136d63d -C extra-filename=-9a8f7cba0136d63d --out-dir /usr/src/app/target/release/deps -C strip=debuginfo -L dependency=/usr/src/app/target/release/deps --cap-lints allow` Running `/root/.rustup/toolchains/stable-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/bin/rustc --crate-name build_script_build --edition=2018 /root/.cargo/registry/src/index.crates.io-6f17d22bba15001f/syn-1.0.109/build.rs --error-format=json --json=diagnostic-rendered-ansi,artifacts,future-incompat --crate-type bin --emit=dep-info,link -C embed-bitcode=no -C debug-assertions=off --cfg 'feature="clone-impls"' --cfg 'feature="default"' --cfg 'feature="derive"' --cfg 'feature="extra-traits"' --cfg 'feature="full"' --cfg 'feature="parsing"' --cfg 'feature="printing"' --cfg 'feature="proc-macro"' --cfg 'feature="quote"' --check-cfg 'cfg(docsrs)' --check-cfg 'cfg(feature, values("clone-impls", "default", "derive", "extra-traits", "fold", "full", "parsing", "printing", "proc-macro", "quote", "test", "visit", "visit-mut"))' -C metadata=137afca9e95c8ca9 -C extra-filename=-137afca9e95c8ca9 --out-dir /usr/src/app/target/release/build/syn-137afca9e95c8ca9 -C strip=debuginfo -L dependency=/usr/src/app/target/release/deps --cap-lints allow` Running `/root/.rustup/toolchains/stable-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/bin/rustc --crate-name build_script_build --edition=2021 /root/.cargo/registry/src/index.crates.io-6f17d22bba15001f/parking_lot_core-0.9.10/build.rs --error-format=json --json=diagnostic-rendered-ansi,artifacts,future-incompat --crate-type bin --emit=dep-info,link -C embed-bitcode=no -C debug-assertions=off --check-cfg 'cfg(docsrs)' --check-cfg 'cfg(feature, values("backtrace", "deadlock_detection", "nightly", "petgraph", "thread-id"))' -C metadata=bcb9839134a97bd5 -C extra-filename=-bcb9839134a97bd5 --out-dir /usr/src/app/target/release/build/parking_lot_core-bcb9839134a97bd5 -C strip=debuginfo -L dependency=/usr/src/app/target/release/deps --cap-lints allow` Running `/root/.rustup/toolchains/stable-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/bin/rustc --crate-name scopeguard --edition=2015 /root/.cargo/registry/src/index.crates.io-6f17d22bba15001f/scopeguard-1.2.0/src/lib.rs --error-format=json --json=diagnostic-rendered-ansi,artifacts,future-incompat --crate-type lib --emit=dep-info,metadata,link -C opt-level=3 -C embed-bitcode=no --check-cfg 'cfg(docsrs)' --check-cfg 'cfg(feature, values("default", "use_std"))' -C metadata=486830b48780e581 -C extra-filename=-486830b48780e581 --out-dir /usr/src/app/target/release/deps -C strip=debuginfo -L dependency=/usr/src/app/target/release/deps --cap-lints allow` Running `/root/.rustup/toolchains/stable-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/bin/rustc --crate-name smallvec --edition=2018 /root/.cargo/registry/src/index.crates.io-6f17d22bba15001f/smallvec-1.13.2/src/lib.rs --error-format=json --json=diagnostic-rendered-ansi,artifacts,future-incompat --crate-type lib --emit=dep-info,metadata,link -C opt-level=3 -C embed-bitcode=no --check-cfg 'cfg(docsrs)' --check-cfg 'cfg(feature, values("arbitrary", "const_generics", "const_new", "debugger_visualizer", "drain_filter", "drain_keep_rest", "may_dangle", "serde", "specialization", "union", "write"))' -C metadata=6369c752be17ccbd -C extra-filename=-6369c752be17ccbd --out-dir /usr/src/app/target/release/deps -C strip=debuginfo -L dependency=/usr/src/app/target/release/deps --cap-lints allow` Running `/root/.rustup/toolchains/stable-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/bin/rustc --crate-name cfg_if --edition=2018 /root/.cargo/registry/src/index.crates.io-6f17d22bba15001f/cfg-if-1.0.0/src/lib.rs --error-format=json --json=diagnostic-rendered-ansi,artifacts,future-incompat --crate-type lib --emit=dep-info,metadata,link -C opt-level=3 -C embed-bitcode=no --check-cfg 'cfg(docsrs)' --check-cfg 'cfg(feature, values("compiler_builtins", "core", "rustc-dep-of-std"))' -C metadata=d4a6a898f1eea888 -C extra-filename=-d4a6a898f1eea888 --out-dir /usr/src/app/target/release/deps -C strip=debuginfo -L dependency=/usr/src/app/target/release/deps --cap-lints allow` Running `/root/.rustup/toolchains/stable-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/bin/rustc --crate-name indoc --edition=2018 /root/.cargo/registry/src/index.crates.io-6f17d22bba15001f/indoc-1.0.9/src/lib.rs --error-format=json --json=diagnostic-rendered-ansi,artifacts,future-incompat --crate-type proc-macro --emit=dep-info,link -C prefer-dynamic -C embed-bitcode=no -C debug-assertions=off --check-cfg 'cfg(docsrs)' --check-cfg 'cfg(feature, values())' -C metadata=435ab31b31654491 -C extra-filename=-435ab31b31654491 --out-dir /usr/src/app/target/release/deps -C strip=debuginfo -L dependency=/usr/src/app/target/release/deps --extern proc_macro --cap-lints allow` Running `/root/.rustup/toolchains/stable-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/bin/rustc --crate-name unindent --edition=2018 /root/.cargo/registry/src/index.crates.io-6f17d22bba15001f/unindent-0.1.11/src/lib.rs --error-format=json --json=diagnostic-rendered-ansi,artifacts,future-incompat --crate-type lib --emit=dep-info,metadata,link -C opt-level=3 -C embed-bitcode=no --check-cfg 'cfg(docsrs)' --check-cfg 'cfg(feature, values())' -C metadata=7cc24c0c964a1988 -C extra-filename=-7cc24c0c964a1988 --out-dir /usr/src/app/target/release/deps -C strip=debuginfo -L dependency=/usr/src/app/target/release/deps --cap-lints allow` Running `/usr/src/app/target/release/build/parking_lot_core-bcb9839134a97bd5/build-script-build` Running `/usr/src/app/target/release/build/libc-118ed0ed7e3a5800/build-script-build` Running `/usr/src/app/target/release/build/syn-137afca9e95c8ca9/build-script-build` Running `/usr/src/app/target/release/build/proc-macro2-8cd788f77c4b8745/build-script-build` Running `/root/.rustup/toolchains/stable-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/bin/rustc --crate-name libc --edition=2015 /root/.cargo/registry/src/index.crates.io-6f17d22bba15001f/libc-0.2.161/src/lib.rs --error-format=json --json=diagnostic-rendered-ansi,artifacts,future-incompat --crate-type lib --emit=dep-info,metadata,link -C opt-level=3 -C embed-bitcode=no --cfg 'feature="default"' --cfg 'feature="std"' --check-cfg 'cfg(docsrs)' --check-cfg 'cfg(feature, values("align", "const-extern-fn", "default", "extra_traits", "rustc-dep-of-std", "rustc-std-workspace-core", "std", "use_std"))' -C metadata=b6cfa0dcd867db34 -C extra-filename=-b6cfa0dcd867db34 --out-dir /usr/src/app/target/release/deps -C strip=debuginfo -L dependency=/usr/src/app/target/release/deps --cap-lints allow --cfg freebsd11 --cfg libc_priv_mod_use --cfg libc_union --cfg libc_const_size_of --cfg libc_align --cfg libc_int128 --cfg libc_core_cvoid --cfg libc_packedN --cfg libc_cfg_target_vendor --cfg libc_non_exhaustive --cfg libc_long_array --cfg libc_ptr_addr_of --cfg libc_underscore_const_names --cfg libc_const_extern_fn --check-cfg 'cfg(emscripten_new_stat_abi)' --check-cfg 'cfg(espidf_time64)' --check-cfg 'cfg(freebsd10)' --check-cfg 'cfg(freebsd11)' --check-cfg 'cfg(freebsd12)' --check-cfg 'cfg(freebsd13)' --check-cfg 'cfg(freebsd14)' --check-cfg 'cfg(freebsd15)' --check-cfg 'cfg(libc_align)' --check-cfg 'cfg(libc_cfg_target_vendor)' --check-cfg 'cfg(libc_const_extern_fn)' --check-cfg 'cfg(libc_const_extern_fn_unstable)' --check-cfg 'cfg(libc_const_size_of)' --check-cfg 'cfg(libc_core_cvoid)' --check-cfg 'cfg(libc_deny_warnings)' --check-cfg 'cfg(libc_int128)' --check-cfg 'cfg(libc_long_array)' --check-cfg 'cfg(libc_non_exhaustive)' --check-cfg 'cfg(libc_packedN)' --check-cfg 'cfg(libc_priv_mod_use)' --check-cfg 'cfg(libc_ptr_addr_of)' --check-cfg 'cfg(libc_thread_local)' --check-cfg 'cfg(libc_underscore_const_names)' --check-cfg 'cfg(libc_union)' --check-cfg 'cfg(libc_ctest)' --check-cfg 'cfg(target_os,values("switch","aix","ohos","hurd","rtems","visionos","nuttx"))' --check-cfg 'cfg(target_env,values("illumos","wasi","aix","ohos"))' --check-cfg 'cfg(target_arch,values("loongarch64","mips32r6","mips64r6","csky"))'` Compiling lock_api v0.4.12 Compiling memoffset v0.9.1 Running `/root/.rustup/toolchains/stable-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/bin/rustc --crate-name build_script_build --edition=2021 /root/.cargo/registry/src/index.crates.io-6f17d22bba15001f/lock_api-0.4.12/build.rs --error-format=json --json=diagnostic-rendered-ansi,artifacts,future-incompat --crate-type bin --emit=dep-info,link -C embed-bitcode=no -C debug-assertions=off --cfg 'feature="atomic_usize"' --cfg 'feature="default"' --check-cfg 'cfg(docsrs)' --check-cfg 'cfg(feature, values("arc_lock", "atomic_usize", "default", "nightly", "owning_ref", "serde"))' -C metadata=0720188aaca31ca3 -C extra-filename=-0720188aaca31ca3 --out-dir /usr/src/app/target/release/build/lock_api-0720188aaca31ca3 -C strip=debuginfo -L dependency=/usr/src/app/target/release/deps --extern autocfg=/usr/src/app/target/release/deps/libautocfg-65d1c45df7892082.rlib --cap-lints allow` Running `/root/.rustup/toolchains/stable-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/bin/rustc --crate-name build_script_build --edition=2015 /root/.cargo/registry/src/index.crates.io-6f17d22bba15001f/memoffset-0.9.1/build.rs --error-format=json --json=diagnostic-rendered-ansi,artifacts,future-incompat --crate-type bin --emit=dep-info,link -C embed-bitcode=no -C debug-assertions=off --cfg 'feature="default"' --check-cfg 'cfg(docsrs)' --check-cfg 'cfg(feature, values("default", "unstable_const", "unstable_offset_of"))' -C metadata=a9acd5ca2e587d02 -C extra-filename=-a9acd5ca2e587d02 --out-dir /usr/src/app/target/release/build/memoffset-a9acd5ca2e587d02 -C strip=debuginfo -L dependency=/usr/src/app/target/release/deps --extern autocfg=/usr/src/app/target/release/deps/libautocfg-65d1c45df7892082.rlib --cap-lints allow` Running `/root/.rustup/toolchains/stable-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/bin/rustc --crate-name proc_macro2 --edition=2021 /root/.cargo/registry/src/index.crates.io-6f17d22bba15001f/proc-macro2-1.0.89/src/lib.rs --error-format=json --json=diagnostic-rendered-ansi,artifacts,future-incompat --crate-type lib --emit=dep-info,metadata,link -C embed-bitcode=no -C debug-assertions=off --cfg 'feature="proc-macro"' --check-cfg 'cfg(docsrs)' --check-cfg 'cfg(feature, values("default", "nightly", "proc-macro", "span-locations"))' -C metadata=7b787a8ceb44d2c9 -C extra-filename=-7b787a8ceb44d2c9 --out-dir /usr/src/app/target/release/deps -C strip=debuginfo -L dependency=/usr/src/app/target/release/deps --extern unicode_ident=/usr/src/app/target/release/deps/libunicode_ident-9a8f7cba0136d63d.rmeta --cap-lints allow --cfg wrap_proc_macro --check-cfg 'cfg(fuzzing)' --check-cfg 'cfg(no_is_available)' --check-cfg 'cfg(no_literal_byte_character)' --check-cfg 'cfg(no_literal_c_string)' --check-cfg 'cfg(no_source_text)' --check-cfg 'cfg(proc_macro_span)' --check-cfg 'cfg(procmacro2_backtrace)' --check-cfg 'cfg(procmacro2_nightly_testing)' --check-cfg 'cfg(procmacro2_semver_exempt)' --check-cfg 'cfg(randomize_layout)' --check-cfg 'cfg(span_locations)' --check-cfg 'cfg(super_unstable)' --check-cfg 'cfg(wrap_proc_macro)'` Running `/usr/src/app/target/release/build/target-lexicon-531516682e473250/build-script-build` Running `/root/.rustup/toolchains/stable-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/bin/rustc --crate-name target_lexicon --edition=2018 /root/.cargo/registry/src/index.crates.io-6f17d22bba15001f/target-lexicon-0.12.16/src/lib.rs --error-format=json --json=diagnostic-rendered-ansi,artifacts,future-incompat --crate-type lib --emit=dep-info,metadata,link -C embed-bitcode=no -C debug-assertions=off --cfg 'feature="default"' --check-cfg 'cfg(docsrs)' --check-cfg 'cfg(feature, values("arch_zkasm", "default", "serde", "serde_support", "std"))' -C metadata=652c479ef9ec6253 -C extra-filename=-652c479ef9ec6253 --out-dir /usr/src/app/target/release/deps -C strip=debuginfo -L dependency=/usr/src/app/target/release/deps --cap-lints allow --cfg 'feature="rust_1_40"'` Running `/usr/src/app/target/release/build/memoffset-a9acd5ca2e587d02/build-script-build` Running `/usr/src/app/target/release/build/lock_api-0720188aaca31ca3/build-script-build` Running `/root/.rustup/toolchains/stable-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/bin/rustc --crate-name memoffset --edition=2015 /root/.cargo/registry/src/index.crates.io-6f17d22bba15001f/memoffset-0.9.1/src/lib.rs --error-format=json --json=diagnostic-rendered-ansi,artifacts,future-incompat --crate-type lib --emit=dep-info,metadata,link -C opt-level=3 -C embed-bitcode=no --cfg 'feature="default"' --check-cfg 'cfg(docsrs)' --check-cfg 'cfg(feature, values("default", "unstable_const", "unstable_offset_of"))' -C metadata=bda181fb340bbefe -C extra-filename=-bda181fb340bbefe --out-dir /usr/src/app/target/release/deps -C strip=debuginfo -L dependency=/usr/src/app/target/release/deps --cap-lints allow --cfg tuple_ty --cfg allow_clippy --cfg maybe_uninit --cfg doctests --cfg raw_ref_macros --cfg stable_const --cfg stable_offset_of` Running `/root/.rustup/toolchains/stable-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/bin/rustc --crate-name lock_api --edition=2021 /root/.cargo/registry/src/index.crates.io-6f17d22bba15001f/lock_api-0.4.12/src/lib.rs --error-format=json --json=diagnostic-rendered-ansi,artifacts,future-incompat --crate-type lib --emit=dep-info,metadata,link -C opt-level=3 -C embed-bitcode=no --cfg 'feature="atomic_usize"' --cfg 'feature="default"' --check-cfg 'cfg(docsrs)' --check-cfg 'cfg(feature, values("arc_lock", "atomic_usize", "default", "nightly", "owning_ref", "serde"))' -C metadata=c5fdd62a66792ca2 -C extra-filename=-c5fdd62a66792ca2 --out-dir /usr/src/app/target/release/deps -C strip=debuginfo -L dependency=/usr/src/app/target/release/deps --extern scopeguard=/usr/src/app/target/release/deps/libscopeguard-486830b48780e581.rmeta --cap-lints allow --cfg has_const_fn_trait_bound` Compiling pyo3-build-config v0.19.2 Running `/root/.rustup/toolchains/stable-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/bin/rustc --crate-name build_script_build --edition=2018 /root/.cargo/registry/src/index.crates.io-6f17d22bba15001f/pyo3-build-config-0.19.2/build.rs --error-format=json --json=diagnostic-rendered-ansi,artifacts,future-incompat --crate-type bin --emit=dep-info,link -C embed-bitcode=no -C debug-assertions=off --cfg 'feature="default"' --cfg 'feature="extension-module"' --cfg 'feature="resolve-config"' --check-cfg 'cfg(docsrs)' --check-cfg 'cfg(feature, values("abi3", "abi3-py310", "abi3-py311", "abi3-py37", "abi3-py38", "abi3-py39", "default", "extension-module", "python3-dll-a", "resolve-config"))' -C metadata=b251ebd7e4b4def5 -C extra-filename=-b251ebd7e4b4def5 --out-dir /usr/src/app/target/release/build/pyo3-build-config-b251ebd7e4b4def5 -C strip=debuginfo -L dependency=/usr/src/app/target/release/deps --extern target_lexicon=/usr/src/app/target/release/deps/libtarget_lexicon-652c479ef9ec6253.rlib --cap-lints allow` Compiling quote v1.0.37 Running `/root/.rustup/toolchains/stable-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/bin/rustc --crate-name quote --edition=2018 /root/.cargo/registry/src/index.crates.io-6f17d22bba15001f/quote-1.0.37/src/lib.rs --error-format=json --json=diagnostic-rendered-ansi,artifacts,future-incompat --crate-type lib --emit=dep-info,metadata,link -C embed-bitcode=no -C debug-assertions=off --cfg 'feature="default"' --cfg 'feature="proc-macro"' --check-cfg 'cfg(docsrs)' --check-cfg 'cfg(feature, values("default", "proc-macro"))' -C metadata=2665d35f3b8a33e5 -C extra-filename=-2665d35f3b8a33e5 --out-dir /usr/src/app/target/release/deps -C strip=debuginfo -L dependency=/usr/src/app/target/release/deps --extern proc_macro2=/usr/src/app/target/release/deps/libproc_macro2-7b787a8ceb44d2c9.rmeta --cap-lints allow` Running `/root/.rustup/toolchains/stable-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/bin/rustc --crate-name parking_lot_core --edition=2021 /root/.cargo/registry/src/index.crates.io-6f17d22bba15001f/parking_lot_core-0.9.10/src/lib.rs --error-format=json --json=diagnostic-rendered-ansi,artifacts,future-incompat --crate-type lib --emit=dep-info,metadata,link -C opt-level=3 -C embed-bitcode=no --check-cfg 'cfg(docsrs)' --check-cfg 'cfg(feature, values("backtrace", "deadlock_detection", "nightly", "petgraph", "thread-id"))' -C metadata=2a57c1a2ee98d604 -C extra-filename=-2a57c1a2ee98d604 --out-dir /usr/src/app/target/release/deps -C strip=debuginfo -L dependency=/usr/src/app/target/release/deps --extern cfg_if=/usr/src/app/target/release/deps/libcfg_if-d4a6a898f1eea888.rmeta --extern libc=/usr/src/app/target/release/deps/liblibc-b6cfa0dcd867db34.rmeta --extern smallvec=/usr/src/app/target/release/deps/libsmallvec-6369c752be17ccbd.rmeta --cap-lints allow` Running `/root/.rustup/toolchains/stable-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/bin/rustc --crate-name syn --edition=2018 /root/.cargo/registry/src/index.crates.io-6f17d22bba15001f/syn-1.0.109/src/lib.rs --error-format=json --json=diagnostic-rendered-ansi,artifacts,future-incompat --crate-type lib --emit=dep-info,metadata,link -C embed-bitcode=no -C debug-assertions=off --cfg 'feature="clone-impls"' --cfg 'feature="default"' --cfg 'feature="derive"' --cfg 'feature="extra-traits"' --cfg 'feature="full"' --cfg 'feature="parsing"' --cfg 'feature="printing"' --cfg 'feature="proc-macro"' --cfg 'feature="quote"' --check-cfg 'cfg(docsrs)' --check-cfg 'cfg(feature, values("clone-impls", "default", "derive", "extra-traits", "fold", "full", "parsing", "printing", "proc-macro", "quote", "test", "visit", "visit-mut"))' -C metadata=3533e421d451fc1a -C extra-filename=-3533e421d451fc1a --out-dir /usr/src/app/target/release/deps -C strip=debuginfo -L dependency=/usr/src/app/target/release/deps --extern proc_macro2=/usr/src/app/target/release/deps/libproc_macro2-7b787a8ceb44d2c9.rmeta --extern quote=/usr/src/app/target/release/deps/libquote-2665d35f3b8a33e5.rmeta --extern unicode_ident=/usr/src/app/target/release/deps/libunicode_ident-9a8f7cba0136d63d.rmeta --cap-lints allow --cfg syn_disable_nightly_tests` Compiling parking_lot v0.12.3 Running `/root/.rustup/toolchains/stable-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/bin/rustc --crate-name parking_lot --edition=2021 /root/.cargo/registry/src/index.crates.io-6f17d22bba15001f/parking_lot-0.12.3/src/lib.rs --error-format=json --json=diagnostic-rendered-ansi,artifacts,future-incompat --crate-type lib --emit=dep-info,metadata,link -C opt-level=3 -C embed-bitcode=no --cfg 'feature="default"' --check-cfg 'cfg(docsrs)' --check-cfg 'cfg(feature, values("arc_lock", "deadlock_detection", "default", "hardware-lock-elision", "nightly", "owning_ref", "send_guard", "serde"))' -C metadata=9c891b2348be6d8e -C extra-filename=-9c891b2348be6d8e --out-dir /usr/src/app/target/release/deps -C strip=debuginfo -L dependency=/usr/src/app/target/release/deps --extern lock_api=/usr/src/app/target/release/deps/liblock_api-c5fdd62a66792ca2.rmeta --extern parking_lot_core=/usr/src/app/target/release/deps/libparking_lot_core-2a57c1a2ee98d604.rmeta --cap-lints allow` Running `/usr/src/app/target/release/build/pyo3-build-config-b251ebd7e4b4def5/build-script-build` Running `/root/.rustup/toolchains/stable-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/bin/rustc --crate-name pyo3_build_config --edition=2018 /root/.cargo/registry/src/index.crates.io-6f17d22bba15001f/pyo3-build-config-0.19.2/src/lib.rs --error-format=json --json=diagnostic-rendered-ansi,artifacts,future-incompat --crate-type lib --emit=dep-info,metadata,link -C embed-bitcode=no -C debug-assertions=off --cfg 'feature="default"' --cfg 'feature="extension-module"' --cfg 'feature="resolve-config"' --check-cfg 'cfg(docsrs)' --check-cfg 'cfg(feature, values("abi3", "abi3-py310", "abi3-py311", "abi3-py37", "abi3-py38", "abi3-py39", "default", "extension-module", "python3-dll-a", "resolve-config"))' -C metadata=75cf1cf5d567b357 -C extra-filename=-75cf1cf5d567b357 --out-dir /usr/src/app/target/release/deps -C strip=debuginfo -L dependency=/usr/src/app/target/release/deps --extern once_cell=/usr/src/app/target/release/deps/libonce_cell-097199c12958d81d.rmeta --extern target_lexicon=/usr/src/app/target/release/deps/libtarget_lexicon-652c479ef9ec6253.rmeta --cap-lints allow` Compiling pyo3-ffi v0.19.2 Compiling pyo3 v0.19.2 Running `/root/.rustup/toolchains/stable-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/bin/rustc --crate-name build_script_build --edition=2018 /root/.cargo/registry/src/index.crates.io-6f17d22bba15001f/pyo3-ffi-0.19.2/build.rs --error-format=json --json=diagnostic-rendered-ansi,artifacts,future-incompat --crate-type bin --emit=dep-info,link -C embed-bitcode=no -C debug-assertions=off --cfg 'feature="default"' --cfg 'feature="extension-module"' --check-cfg 'cfg(docsrs)' --check-cfg 'cfg(feature, values("abi3", "abi3-py310", "abi3-py311", "abi3-py37", "abi3-py38", "abi3-py39", "default", "extension-module", "generate-import-lib"))' -C metadata=50cec6dbe7ce70db -C extra-filename=-50cec6dbe7ce70db --out-dir /usr/src/app/target/release/build/pyo3-ffi-50cec6dbe7ce70db -C strip=debuginfo -L dependency=/usr/src/app/target/release/deps --extern pyo3_build_config=/usr/src/app/target/release/deps/libpyo3_build_config-75cf1cf5d567b357.rlib --cap-lints allow` Running `/root/.rustup/toolchains/stable-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/bin/rustc --crate-name build_script_build --edition=2018 /root/.cargo/registry/src/index.crates.io-6f17d22bba15001f/pyo3-0.19.2/build.rs --error-format=json --json=diagnostic-rendered-ansi,artifacts,future-incompat --crate-type bin --emit=dep-info,link -C embed-bitcode=no -C debug-assertions=off --cfg 'feature="default"' --cfg 'feature="extension-module"' --cfg 'feature="indoc"' --cfg 'feature="macros"' --cfg 'feature="pyo3-macros"' --cfg 'feature="unindent"' --check-cfg 'cfg(docsrs)' --check-cfg 'cfg(feature, values("abi3", "abi3-py310", "abi3-py311", "abi3-py37", "abi3-py38", "abi3-py39", "anyhow", "auto-initialize", "chrono", "default", "experimental-inspect", "extension-module", "eyre", "full", "generate-import-lib", "hashbrown", "indexmap", "indoc", "inventory", "macros", "multiple-pymethods", "nightly", "num-bigint", "num-complex", "pyo3-macros", "rust_decimal", "serde", "unindent"))' -C metadata=d493b8d894bdf81d -C extra-filename=-d493b8d894bdf81d --out-dir /usr/src/app/target/release/build/pyo3-d493b8d894bdf81d -C strip=debuginfo -L dependency=/usr/src/app/target/release/deps --extern pyo3_build_config=/usr/src/app/target/release/deps/libpyo3_build_config-75cf1cf5d567b357.rlib --cap-lints allow` Running `/usr/src/app/target/release/build/pyo3-ffi-50cec6dbe7ce70db/build-script-build` Running `/root/.rustup/toolchains/stable-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/bin/rustc --crate-name pyo3_ffi --edition=2018 /root/.cargo/registry/src/index.crates.io-6f17d22bba15001f/pyo3-ffi-0.19.2/src/lib.rs --error-format=json --json=diagnostic-rendered-ansi,artifacts,future-incompat --crate-type lib --emit=dep-info,metadata,link -C opt-level=3 -C embed-bitcode=no --cfg 'feature="default"' --cfg 'feature="extension-module"' --check-cfg 'cfg(docsrs)' --check-cfg 'cfg(feature, values("abi3", "abi3-py310", "abi3-py311", "abi3-py37", "abi3-py38", "abi3-py39", "default", "extension-module", "generate-import-lib"))' -C metadata=56767f5e6f1b2c8d -C extra-filename=-56767f5e6f1b2c8d --out-dir /usr/src/app/target/release/deps -C strip=debuginfo -L dependency=/usr/src/app/target/release/deps --extern libc=/usr/src/app/target/release/deps/liblibc-b6cfa0dcd867db34.rmeta --cap-lints allow --cfg Py_3_6 --cfg Py_3_7 --cfg Py_3_8 --cfg Py_3_9 --cfg Py_3_10 --cfg Py_3_11 --cfg Py_3_12 --cfg min_const_generics --cfg addr_of --cfg option_insert --cfg thread_local_const_init --cfg panic_unwind` Running `/usr/src/app/target/release/build/pyo3-d493b8d894bdf81d/build-script-build` Compiling pyo3-macros-backend v0.19.2 Running `/root/.rustup/toolchains/stable-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/bin/rustc --crate-name pyo3_macros_backend --edition=2018 /root/.cargo/registry/src/index.crates.io-6f17d22bba15001f/pyo3-macros-backend-0.19.2/src/lib.rs --error-format=json --json=diagnostic-rendered-ansi,artifacts,future-incompat --crate-type lib --emit=dep-info,metadata,link -C embed-bitcode=no -C debug-assertions=off --check-cfg 'cfg(docsrs)' --check-cfg 'cfg(feature, values("abi3"))' -C metadata=a94c3149ac7f46e7 -C extra-filename=-a94c3149ac7f46e7 --out-dir /usr/src/app/target/release/deps -C strip=debuginfo -L dependency=/usr/src/app/target/release/deps --extern proc_macro2=/usr/src/app/target/release/deps/libproc_macro2-7b787a8ceb44d2c9.rmeta --extern quote=/usr/src/app/target/release/deps/libquote-2665d35f3b8a33e5.rmeta --extern syn=/usr/src/app/target/release/deps/libsyn-3533e421d451fc1a.rmeta --cap-lints allow` Compiling pyo3-macros v0.19.2 Running `/root/.rustup/toolchains/stable-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/bin/rustc --crate-name pyo3_macros --edition=2018 /root/.cargo/registry/src/index.crates.io-6f17d22bba15001f/pyo3-macros-0.19.2/src/lib.rs --error-format=json --json=diagnostic-rendered-ansi,artifacts,future-incompat --crate-type proc-macro --emit=dep-info,link -C prefer-dynamic -C embed-bitcode=no -C debug-assertions=off --check-cfg 'cfg(docsrs)' --check-cfg 'cfg(feature, values("abi3", "multiple-pymethods"))' -C metadata=593184623b7fbea8 -C extra-filename=-593184623b7fbea8 --out-dir /usr/src/app/target/release/deps -C strip=debuginfo -L dependency=/usr/src/app/target/release/deps --extern proc_macro2=/usr/src/app/target/release/deps/libproc_macro2-7b787a8ceb44d2c9.rlib --extern pyo3_macros_backend=/usr/src/app/target/release/deps/libpyo3_macros_backend-a94c3149ac7f46e7.rlib --extern quote=/usr/src/app/target/release/deps/libquote-2665d35f3b8a33e5.rlib --extern syn=/usr/src/app/target/release/deps/libsyn-3533e421d451fc1a.rlib --extern proc_macro --cap-lints allow` Running `/root/.rustup/toolchains/stable-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/bin/rustc --crate-name pyo3 --edition=2018 /root/.cargo/registry/src/index.crates.io-6f17d22bba15001f/pyo3-0.19.2/src/lib.rs --error-format=json --json=diagnostic-rendered-ansi,artifacts,future-incompat --crate-type lib --emit=dep-info,metadata,link -C opt-level=3 -C embed-bitcode=no --cfg 'feature="default"' --cfg 'feature="extension-module"' --cfg 'feature="indoc"' --cfg 'feature="macros"' --cfg 'feature="pyo3-macros"' --cfg 'feature="unindent"' --check-cfg 'cfg(docsrs)' --check-cfg 'cfg(feature, values("abi3", "abi3-py310", "abi3-py311", "abi3-py37", "abi3-py38", "abi3-py39", "anyhow", "auto-initialize", "chrono", "default", "experimental-inspect", "extension-module", "eyre", "full", "generate-import-lib", "hashbrown", "indexmap", "indoc", "inventory", "macros", "multiple-pymethods", "nightly", "num-bigint", "num-complex", "pyo3-macros", "rust_decimal", "serde", "unindent"))' -C metadata=fad38bdf834e6aa9 -C extra-filename=-fad38bdf834e6aa9 --out-dir /usr/src/app/target/release/deps -C strip=debuginfo -L dependency=/usr/src/app/target/release/deps --extern cfg_if=/usr/src/app/target/release/deps/libcfg_if-d4a6a898f1eea888.rmeta --extern indoc=/usr/src/app/target/release/deps/libindoc-435ab31b31654491.so --extern libc=/usr/src/app/target/release/deps/liblibc-b6cfa0dcd867db34.rmeta --extern memoffset=/usr/src/app/target/release/deps/libmemoffset-bda181fb340bbefe.rmeta --extern parking_lot=/usr/src/app/target/release/deps/libparking_lot-9c891b2348be6d8e.rmeta --extern pyo3_ffi=/usr/src/app/target/release/deps/libpyo3_ffi-56767f5e6f1b2c8d.rmeta --extern pyo3_macros=/usr/src/app/target/release/deps/libpyo3_macros-593184623b7fbea8.so --extern unindent=/usr/src/app/target/release/deps/libunindent-7cc24c0c964a1988.rmeta --cap-lints allow --cfg Py_3_6 --cfg Py_3_7 --cfg Py_3_8 --cfg Py_3_9 --cfg Py_3_10 --cfg Py_3_11 --cfg Py_3_12 --cfg min_const_generics --cfg addr_of --cfg option_insert --cfg thread_local_const_init --cfg panic_unwind` Compiling magic v0.1.0 (/usr/src/app) Running `/root/.rustup/toolchains/stable-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/bin/rustc --crate-name magic --edition=2021 src/lib.rs --error-format=json --json=diagnostic-rendered-ansi,artifacts,future-incompat --crate-type cdylib --emit=dep-info,link -C opt-level=3 -C embed-bitcode=no --check-cfg 'cfg(docsrs)' --check-cfg 'cfg(feature, values())' -C metadata=f22ed2b6a0b29166 --out-dir /usr/src/app/target/release/deps -C strip=debuginfo -L dependency=/usr/src/app/target/release/deps --extern pyo3=/usr/src/app/target/release/deps/libpyo3-fad38bdf834e6aa9.rlib` Finished `release` profile [optimized] target(s) in 4.85s Resulting in output: True

Initial Query

I want to call some rust code from python on a linux machine. Specifically, I want to be able to run python3 -c 'import magic; print(magic.do_add(3, 4))' and have it give me the sum of these numbers. Here, do_add should be a rust function that adds two integers. Please give me a complete set of instructions for how to make this run, so that when I run this code as-is it will work.

LLM Generation

Query

I want to call some rust code from python on a linux machine. Specifically, I want to be able to run python3 -c 'import magic; print(magic.do_add(3, 4))' and have it give me the sum of these numbers. Here, do_add should be a rust function that adds two integers. Please give me a complete set of instructions for how to make this run, so that when I run this code as-is it will work.

Output

Here's a step-by-step guide to create a Python module using Rust: 1. First, install Rust and the necessary Python development tools:

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# Install Rust
curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -sSf https://sh.rustup.rs | sh
source $HOME/.cargo/env

# Install Python development tools
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install python3-dev
2. Create a new Rust library project:
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2
cargo new --lib magic
cd magic
3. Edit `Cargo.toml` to add the necessary dependencies:
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6
[lib]
name = "magic"
crate-type = ["cdylib"]

[dependencies]
pyo3 = { version = "0.19.0", features = ["extension-module"] }
4. Replace the contents of `src/lib.rs` with:
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use pyo3::prelude::*;

/// Adds two integers and returns their sum
#[pyfunction]
fn do_add(a: i32, b: i32) -> PyResult<i32> {
    Ok(a + b)
}

/// A Python module implemented in Rust
#[pymodule]
fn magic(_py: Python, m: &PyModule) -> PyResult<()> {
    m.add_function(wrap_pyfunction!(do_add, m)?)?;
    Ok(())
}
5. Install `maturin` to build the Python module:
1
pip3 install maturin
6. Build and install the module:
1
maturin develop
7. Now you can run the Python command:
1
python3 -c 'import magic; print(magic.do_add(3, 4))'
This should output:
1
7
Notes: - This uses `pyo3` for creating Python extensions in Rust - `maturin` handles the complex build process - The code works on Linux (and should work similarly on macOS) - Make sure you have Rust, Python development tools, and pip installed Troubleshooting: - If you get any permission issues, you might need to use `sudo pip3 install maturin` - Ensure you have the latest versions of Rust, Python, and the dependencies

LLM Generation

Query

Now please conver this answer into a JSON array that packages it all up so I don't need to think and can just copy files to specific locations and then run things. Format your answer {"path/to/file": "contents of rust file", "path/to/python_file": "contents of any necessary python file that exposes do_add", "build.sh": "contents of a bash file to build the project", ... # any other files necessary } The only thing I will do is put files in the right place and run `bash build.sh`. Do not give any explanation of the code. ONLY ANSWER WITH A SINGLE JSON OBJECT. Your answer should start

1

.

Output

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{
    "magic/Cargo.toml": "[lib]\nname = \"magic\"\ncrate-type = [\"cdylib\"]\n\n[dependencies]\npyo3 = { version = \"0.19.0\", features = [\"extension-module\"] }",
    "magic/src/lib.rs": "use pyo3::prelude::*;\n\n#[pyfunction]\nfn do_add(a: i32, b: i32) -> PyResult<i32> {\n    Ok(a + b)\n}\n\n#[pymodule]\nfn magic(_py: Python, m: &PyModule) -> PyResult<()> {\n    m.add_function(wrap_pyfunction!(do_add, m)?)?;\n    Ok(())\n}",
    "build.sh": "#!/bin/bash\n\n# Install Rust if not already installed\ncurl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -sSf https://sh.rustup.rs | sh\nsource $HOME/.cargo/env\n\n# Install Python dev tools\nsudo apt-get update\nsudo apt-get install -y python3-dev\n\n# Install maturin\npip3 install maturin\n\n# Build and install the module\ncd magic\nmaturin develop"
}

Extract Json

I extracted the following JSON from that output:

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{
    "magic/Cargo.toml": "[lib]\nname = \"magic\"\ncrate-type = [\"cdylib\"]\n\n[dependencies]\npyo3 = { version = \"0.19.0\", features = [\"extension-module\"] }",
    "magic/src/lib.rs": "use pyo3::prelude::*;\n\n#[pyfunction]\nfn do_add(a: i32, b: i32) -> PyResult<i32> {\n    Ok(a + b)\n}\n\n#[pymodule]\nfn magic(_py: Python, m: &PyModule) -> PyResult<()> {\n    m.add_function(wrap_pyfunction!(do_add, m)?)?;\n    Ok(())\n}",
    "build.sh": "#!/bin/bash\n\n# Install Rust if not already installed\ncurl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -sSf https://sh.rustup.rs | sh\nsource $HOME/.cargo/env\n\n# Install Python dev tools\nsudo apt-get update\nsudo apt-get install -y python3-dev\n\n# Install maturin\npip3 install maturin\n\n# Build and install the module\ncd magic\nmaturin develop"
}
UNKNOWN NODE TYPE:

PyFunc

final: False info: downloading installer rustup: Unable to run interactively. Run with -y to accept defaults, --help for additional options build.sh: line 8: sudo: command not found build.sh: line 9: sudo: command not found WARNING: Running pip as the 'root' user can result in broken permissions and conflicting behaviour with the system package manager, possibly rendering your system unusable.It is recommended to use a virtual environment instead: https://pip.pypa.io/warnings/venv. Use the --root-user-action option if you know what you are doing and want to suppress this warning. [notice] A new release of pip is available: 24.2 -> 24.3.1 [notice] To update, run: python3.12 -m pip install --upgrade pip 💥 maturin failed Caused by: Couldn't find a virtualenv or conda environment, but you need one to use this command. For maturin to find your virtualenv you need to either set VIRTUAL_ENV (through activate), set CONDA_PREFIX (through conda activate) or have a virtualenv called .venv in the current or any parent folder. See https://virtualenv.pypa.io/en/latest/index.html on how to use virtualenv or use `maturin build` and `pip install <path/to/wheel>` instead. Traceback (most recent call last): File "<string>", line 1, in <module> AttributeError: module 'magic' has no attribute 'do_add' Resulting in output: False

Initial Query

I want to call some rust code from python on a linux machine. Specifically, I want to be able to run python3 -c 'import magic; print(magic.do_add(3, 4))' and have it give me the sum of these numbers. Here, do_add should be a rust function that adds two integers. Please give me a complete set of instructions for how to make this run, so that when I run this code as-is it will work.

LLM Generation

Query

I want to call some rust code from python on a linux machine. Specifically, I want to be able to run python3 -c 'import magic; print(magic.do_add(3, 4))' and have it give me the sum of these numbers. Here, do_add should be a rust function that adds two integers. Please give me a complete set of instructions for how to make this run, so that when I run this code as-is it will work.

Output

Here's a step-by-step guide to creating a Python module using a Rust function: 1. First, create a new Rust library project:

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3
mkdir rust_python_add
cd rust_python_add
cargo init --lib
2. Edit `Cargo.toml` to add the necessary dependencies:
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2
3
4
5
6
[lib]
name = "magic"
crate-type = ["cdylib"]

[dependencies]
pyo3 = { version = "0.18.1", features = ["extension-module"] }
3. Replace the contents of `src/lib.rs` with:
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10
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12
13
14
use pyo3::prelude::*;

/// Adds two integers and returns their sum
#[pyfunction]
fn do_add(a: i32, b: i32) -> PyResult<i32> {
    Ok(a + b)
}

/// A Python module implemented in Rust
#[pymodule]
fn magic(_py: Python, m: &PyModule) -> PyResult<()> {
    m.add_function(wrap_pyfunction!(do_add, m)?)?;
    Ok(())
}
4. Install the necessary build tools:
1
2
3
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install python3-dev python3-pip rust-all
pip3 install maturin
5. In the project directory, build the Python module:
1
maturin develop
This command will compile the Rust code and install the Python module. 6. Now you can run the Python command:
1
python3 -c 'import magic; print(magic.do_add(3, 4))'
This should output:
1
7
A few notes: - This uses PyO3, a popular Rust library for creating Python extensions - `maturin` is a build tool that simplifies creating Rust-based Python modules - The process works on Linux (and similar for macOS) - Make sure you have Rust, Python development headers, and pip installed If you encounter any issues: - Ensure you have the latest Rust (`rustup update`) - Check that Python development headers are installed - Verify maturin is up to date (`pip3 install --upgrade maturin`)

LLM Generation

Query

Now please conver this answer into a JSON array that packages it all up so I don't need to think and can just copy files to specific locations and then run things. Format your answer {"path/to/file": "contents of rust file", "path/to/python_file": "contents of any necessary python file that exposes do_add", "build.sh": "contents of a bash file to build the project", ... # any other files necessary } The only thing I will do is put files in the right place and run `bash build.sh`. Do not give any explanation of the code. ONLY ANSWER WITH A SINGLE JSON OBJECT. Your answer should start

1

.

Output

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{
    "rust_python_add/Cargo.toml": "[lib]\nname = \"magic\"\ncrate-type = [\"cdylib\"]\n\n[dependencies]\npyo3 = { version = \"0.18.1\", features = [\"extension-module\"] }",
    "rust_python_add/src/lib.rs": "use pyo3::prelude::*;\n\n#[pyfunction]\nfn do_add(a: i32, b: i32) -> PyResult<i32> {\n    Ok(a + b)\n}\n\n#[pymodule]\nfn magic(_py: Python, m: &PyModule) -> PyResult<()> {\n    m.add_function(wrap_pyfunction!(do_add, m)?)?;\n    Ok(())\n}",
    "rust_python_add/build.sh": "#!/bin/bash\n\n# Install dependencies\nsudo apt-get update\nsudo apt-get install -y python3-dev python3-pip rust-all\npip3 install maturin\n\n# Build and install Python module\ncd rust_python_add\nmaturin develop\n"
}

Extract Json

I extracted the following JSON from that output:

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5
{
    "rust_python_add/Cargo.toml": "[lib]\nname = \"magic\"\ncrate-type = [\"cdylib\"]\n\n[dependencies]\npyo3 = { version = \"0.18.1\", features = [\"extension-module\"] }",
    "rust_python_add/src/lib.rs": "use pyo3::prelude::*;\n\n#[pyfunction]\nfn do_add(a: i32, b: i32) -> PyResult<i32> {\n    Ok(a + b)\n}\n\n#[pymodule]\nfn magic(_py: Python, m: &PyModule) -> PyResult<()> {\n    m.add_function(wrap_pyfunction!(do_add, m)?)?;\n    Ok(())\n}",
    "rust_python_add/build.sh": "#!/bin/bash\n\n# Install dependencies\nsudo apt-get update\nsudo apt-get install -y python3-dev python3-pip rust-all\npip3 install maturin\n\n# Build and install Python module\ncd rust_python_add\nmaturin develop\n"
}
UNKNOWN NODE TYPE:

PyFunc

final: False bash: build.sh: No such file or directory Traceback (most recent call last): File "<string>", line 1, in <module> ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'magic' Resulting in output: False

Initial Query

I want to call some rust code from python on a linux machine. Specifically, I want to be able to run python3 -c 'import magic; print(magic.do_add(3, 4))' and have it give me the sum of these numbers. Here, do_add should be a rust function that adds two integers. Please give me a complete set of instructions for how to make this run, so that when I run this code as-is it will work.

LLM Generation

Query

I want to call some rust code from python on a linux machine. Specifically, I want to be able to run python3 -c 'import magic; print(magic.do_add(3, 4))' and have it give me the sum of these numbers. Here, do_add should be a rust function that adds two integers. Please give me a complete set of instructions for how to make this run, so that when I run this code as-is it will work.

Output

Here's a step-by-step guide to create a Python extension using Rust with PyO3: 1. First, install Rust:

1
2
curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -sSf https://sh.rustup.rs | sh
source $HOME/.cargo/env
2. Install Python development headers:
1
2
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install python3-dev
3. Create a new Rust library project:
1
2
3
mkdir rust_python_add
cd rust_python_add
cargo new --lib .
4. Edit `Cargo.toml` to add PyO3 dependencies:
1
2
3
4
5
6
[lib]
name = "magic"
crate-type = ["cdylib"]

[dependencies]
pyo3 = { version = "0.18.1", features = ["extension-module"] }
5. Replace the contents of `src/lib.rs` with:
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10
11
12
13
14
use pyo3::prelude::*;

/// Adds two integers and returns their sum
#[pyfunction]
fn do_add(a: i32, b: i32) -> PyResult<i32> {
    Ok(a + b)
}

/// A Python module implemented in Rust
#[pymodule]
fn magic(_py: Python, m: &PyModule) -> PyResult<()> {
    m.add_function(wrap_pyfunction!(do_add, m)?)?;
    Ok(())
}
6. Install `maturin` to build the Python extension:
1
pip3 install maturin
7. Build the Python module:
1
maturin develop
8. Now you can run your Python command:
1
python3 -c 'import magic; print(magic.do_add(3, 4))'
This should output:
1
7
Notes: - This uses PyO3 for creating Python extensions in Rust - `maturin` handles the compilation and linking process - Make sure you have Rust, Python development headers, and pip installed - The `maturin develop` command compiles the Rust code and installs the Python module If you encounter any issues: - Ensure Rust, Python dev headers, and pip are correctly installed - Check that you're in the project directory when running `maturin develop` - Verify you're using the same Python version for installation and running The entire process creates a Python module from Rust that can be imported and used like a normal Python module.

LLM Generation

Query

Now please conver this answer into a JSON array that packages it all up so I don't need to think and can just copy files to specific locations and then run things. Format your answer {"path/to/file": "contents of rust file", "path/to/python_file": "contents of any necessary python file that exposes do_add", "build.sh": "contents of a bash file to build the project", ... # any other files necessary } The only thing I will do is put files in the right place and run `bash build.sh`. Do not give any explanation of the code. ONLY ANSWER WITH A SINGLE JSON OBJECT. Your answer should start

1

.

Output

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{
  "rust_python_add/Cargo.toml": "[package]\nname = \"rust_python_add\"\nversion = \"0.1.0\"\nedition = \"2021\"\n\n[lib]\nname = \"magic\"\ncrate-type = [\"cdylib\"]\n\n[dependencies]\npyo3 = { version = \"0.18.1\", features = [\"extension-module\"] }",
  
  "rust_python_add/src/lib.rs": "use pyo3::prelude::*;\n\n#[pyfunction]\nfn do_add(a: i32, b: i32) -> PyResult<i32> {\n    Ok(a + b)\n}\n\n#[pymodule]\nfn magic(_py: Python, m: &PyModule) -> PyResult<()> {\n    m.add_function(wrap_pyfunction!(do_add, m)?)?;\n    Ok(())\n}",
  
  "rust_python_add/build.sh": "#!/bin/bash\n\n# Install Rust if not already installed\ncurl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -sSf https://sh.rustup.rs | sh\nsource $HOME/.cargo/env\n\n# Install Python dev headers and maturin\nsudo apt-get update\nsudo apt-get install -y python3-dev\npip3 install maturin\n\n# Build and install the Rust Python module\ncd rust_python_add\nmaturin develop\n\necho \"Module built and installed successfully!\""
}

Extract Json

I extracted the following JSON from that output:

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7
{
  "rust_python_add/Cargo.toml": "[package]\nname = \"rust_python_add\"\nversion = \"0.1.0\"\nedition = \"2021\"\n\n[lib]\nname = \"magic\"\ncrate-type = [\"cdylib\"]\n\n[dependencies]\npyo3 = { version = \"0.18.1\", features = [\"extension-module\"] }",
  
  "rust_python_add/src/lib.rs": "use pyo3::prelude::*;\n\n#[pyfunction]\nfn do_add(a: i32, b: i32) -> PyResult<i32> {\n    Ok(a + b)\n}\n\n#[pymodule]\nfn magic(_py: Python, m: &PyModule) -> PyResult<()> {\n    m.add_function(wrap_pyfunction!(do_add, m)?)?;\n    Ok(())\n}",
  
  "rust_python_add/build.sh": "#!/bin/bash\n\n# Install Rust if not already installed\ncurl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -sSf https://sh.rustup.rs | sh\nsource $HOME/.cargo/env\n\n# Install Python dev headers and maturin\nsudo apt-get update\nsudo apt-get install -y python3-dev\npip3 install maturin\n\n# Build and install the Rust Python module\ncd rust_python_add\nmaturin develop\n\necho \"Module built and installed successfully!\""
}
UNKNOWN NODE TYPE:

PyFunc

final: False bash: build.sh: No such file or directory Traceback (most recent call last): File "<string>", line 1, in <module> ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'magic' Resulting in output: False

Initial Query

I want to call some rust code from python on a linux machine. Specifically, I want to be able to run python3 -c 'import magic; print(magic.do_add(3, 4))' and have it give me the sum of these numbers. Here, do_add should be a rust function that adds two integers. Please give me a complete set of instructions for how to make this run, so that when I run this code as-is it will work.

LLM Generation

Query

I want to call some rust code from python on a linux machine. Specifically, I want to be able to run python3 -c 'import magic; print(magic.do_add(3, 4))' and have it give me the sum of these numbers. Here, do_add should be a rust function that adds two integers. Please give me a complete set of instructions for how to make this run, so that when I run this code as-is it will work.

Output

Here's a step-by-step guide to create a Python extension in Rust: 1. First, install Rust and Python development tools:

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
# Install Rust
curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -sSf https://sh.rustup.rs | sh
source $HOME/.cargo/env

# Install Python development tools
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install python3-dev
2. Create a new Rust library project:
1
2
cargo new --lib magic
cd magic
3. Edit `Cargo.toml` to add the necessary dependencies:
1
2
3
4
5
6
[lib]
name = "magic"
crate-type = ["cdylib"]

[dependencies]
pyo3 = { version = "0.18", features = ["extension-module"] }
4. Edit `src/lib.rs`:
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10
11
12
13
14
use pyo3::prelude::*;

/// Adds two integers and returns their sum
#[pyfunction]
fn do_add(a: i32, b: i32) -> PyResult<i32> {
    Ok(a + b)
}

/// A Python module implemented in Rust
#[pymodule]
fn magic(_py: Python, m: &PyModule) -> PyResult<()> {
    m.add_function(wrap_pyfunction!(do_add, m)?)?;
    Ok(())
}
5. Build the project as a Python extension:
1
2
pip3 install maturin
maturin develop
Now you should be able to run:
1
python3 -c 'import magic; print(magic.do_add(3, 4))'
This should output:
1
7
A few notes: - This uses `pyo3` to create the Python extension - `maturin` is a tool that simplifies building Rust Python extensions - The code uses `#[pymodule]` to create a Python module - `#[pyfunction]` allows the Rust function to be called from Python - Make sure you have Rust, Python development headers, and `maturin` installed If you encounter any issues, ensure all dependencies are correctly installed and you're in the project directory when running the commands.

LLM Generation

Query

Now please conver this answer into a JSON array that packages it all up so I don't need to think and can just copy files to specific locations and then run things. Format your answer {"path/to/file": "contents of rust file", "path/to/python_file": "contents of any necessary python file that exposes do_add", "build.sh": "contents of a bash file to build the project", ... # any other files necessary } The only thing I will do is put files in the right place and run `bash build.sh`. Do not give any explanation of the code. ONLY ANSWER WITH A SINGLE JSON OBJECT. Your answer should start

1

.

Output

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3
4
5
{
    "Cargo.toml": "[lib]\nname = \"magic\"\ncrate-type = [\"cdylib\"]\n\n[dependencies]\npyo3 = { version = \"0.18\", features = [\"extension-module\"] }",
    "src/lib.rs": "use pyo3::prelude::*;\n\n#[pyfunction]\nfn do_add(a: i32, b: i32) -> PyResult<i32> {\n    Ok(a + b)\n}\n\n#[pymodule]\nfn magic(_py: Python, m: &PyModule) -> PyResult<()> {\n    m.add_function(wrap_pyfunction!(do_add, m)?)?;\n    Ok(())\n}",
    "build.sh": "#!/bin/bash\n\n# Install Rust if not already installed\nif ! command -v cargo &> /dev/null; then\n    curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -sSf https://sh.rustup.rs | sh\n    source $HOME/.cargo/env\nfi\n\n# Install Python dev tools and maturin\npip3 install maturin\n\n# Build and install the extension\nmaturin develop"
}

Extract Json

I extracted the following JSON from that output:

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2
3
4
5
{
    "Cargo.toml": "[lib]\nname = \"magic\"\ncrate-type = [\"cdylib\"]\n\n[dependencies]\npyo3 = { version = \"0.18\", features = [\"extension-module\"] }",
    "src/lib.rs": "use pyo3::prelude::*;\n\n#[pyfunction]\nfn do_add(a: i32, b: i32) -> PyResult<i32> {\n    Ok(a + b)\n}\n\n#[pymodule]\nfn magic(_py: Python, m: &PyModule) -> PyResult<()> {\n    m.add_function(wrap_pyfunction!(do_add, m)?)?;\n    Ok(())\n}",
    "build.sh": "#!/bin/bash\n\n# Install Rust if not already installed\nif ! command -v cargo &> /dev/null; then\n    curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -sSf https://sh.rustup.rs | sh\n    source $HOME/.cargo/env\nfi\n\n# Install Python dev tools and maturin\npip3 install maturin\n\n# Build and install the extension\nmaturin develop"
}
UNKNOWN NODE TYPE:

PyFunc

final: False WARNING: Running pip as the 'root' user can result in broken permissions and conflicting behaviour with the system package manager, possibly rendering your system unusable.It is recommended to use a virtual environment instead: https://pip.pypa.io/warnings/venv. Use the --root-user-action option if you know what you are doing and want to suppress this warning. [notice] A new release of pip is available: 24.2 -> 24.3.1 [notice] To update, run: python3.12 -m pip install --upgrade pip 💥 maturin failed Caused by: Couldn't find a virtualenv or conda environment, but you need one to use this command. For maturin to find your virtualenv you need to either set VIRTUAL_ENV (through activate), set CONDA_PREFIX (through conda activate) or have a virtualenv called .venv in the current or any parent folder. See https://virtualenv.pypa.io/en/latest/index.html on how to use virtualenv or use `maturin build` and `pip install <path/to/wheel>` instead. Traceback (most recent call last): File "<string>", line 1, in <module> ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'magic' Resulting in output: False