Initial Query

I want to call some C code from python on a linux machine. Specifically, I want to be able to run python3 -c 'import magic; print(magic.do_add(3, 4))' and have it give me the sum of these numbers. Here, do_add should be a C function that adds two integers. Please give me a complete set of instructions for how to make this run, so that when I run this code as-is it will work.

LLM Generation

Query

Output

To call a C function from Python, you can use the `ctypes` library, which provides a way to call functions in DLLs or shared libraries. Below are the complete instructions to create a simple C function `do_add` that adds two integers and make it callable from Python. ### Step 1: Write the C Code 1. Create a directory for your project, and navigate into it:

   mkdir my_python_c_extension
   cd my_python_c_extension
   

2. Create a C source file named `magic.c`:

   nano magic.c
   

3. Add the following code to `magic.c`:

   // magic.c
   #include <stdio.h>

   // Function to add two integers
   int do_add(int a, int b) {
       return a + b;
   }
   

4. Save the file and exit the editor (in Nano, press `CTRL + X`, then `Y`, and then `Enter`). ### Step 2: Compile the C Code into a Shared Library 1. Compile the C code into a shared library using `gcc`:

   gcc -shared -o libmagic.so -fPIC magic.c
   

- `-shared`: Create a shared library. - `-o libmagic.so`: Output file name. - `-fPIC`: Generate position-independent code (required for shared libraries). ### Step 3: Write the Python Code 1. Create a Python script named `magic.py`:

   nano magic.py
   

2. Add the following code to `magic.py`:

   # magic.py
   import ctypes

   # Load the shared library
   libmagic = ctypes.CDLL('./libmagic.so')

   # Define the do_add function
   libmagic.do_add.argtypes = (ctypes.c_int, ctypes.c_int)
   libmagic.do_add.restype = ctypes.c_int

   def do_add(a, b):
       return libmagic.do_add(a, b)
   

3. Save the file and exit the editor. ### Step 4: Test the Integration 1. Open a terminal and run the following command to test your setup:

   python3 -c 'import magic; print(magic.do_add(3, 4))'
   

2. You should see the output:

7

### Summary of Directory Structure After following these steps, your directory structure should look like this:

my_python_c_extension/
│
├── libmagic.so
├── magic.c
└── magic.py

### Notes - Make sure you have `gcc` installed on your Linux machine. You can install it using your package manager if it’s not installed (for example, `sudo apt install build-essential` on Ubuntu). - If you encounter a `ModuleNotFoundError`, ensure that your current working directory is where `magic.py` and `libmagic.so` are located. - You may need to adjust the shared library path if you want to use it in a different location.

LLM Generation

Query

Now please conver this answer into a JSON array that packages it all up so I don't need to think and can just copy files to specific locations and then run things. Format your answer {"path/to/file": "contents of C file", "path/to/python_file": "contents of any necessary python file that exposes do_add", "build.sh": "contents of a bash file to build the project", ... # any other files necessary } The only thing I will do is put files in the right place and run `bash build.sh`. Do not give any explanation of the code. ONLY ANSWER WITH A SINGLE JSON OBJECT. Your answer should start

Output

{
  "magic.c": "// magic.c\n#include <stdio.h>\n\n// Function to add two integers\nint do_add(int a, int b) {\n    return a + b;\n}\n",
  "magic.py": "# magic.py\nimport ctypes\n\n# Load the shared library\nlibmagic = ctypes.CDLL('./libmagic.so')\n\n# Define the do_add function\nlibmagic.do_add.argtypes = (ctypes.c_int, ctypes.c_int)\nlibmagic.do_add.restype = ctypes.c_int\n\ndef do_add(a, b):\n    return libmagic.do_add(a, b)\n",
  "build.sh": "#!/bin/bash\n\ngcc -shared -o libmagic.so -fPIC magic.c\n",
  "README.md": "# Instructions\n\n1. Place all files in the same directory.\n2. Make the build script executable:\n   

bash\n chmod +x build.sh\n

bash\n ./build.sh\n

bash\n python3 -c 'import magic; print(magic.do_add(3, 4))'\n

Extract Json

I extracted the following JSON from that output:

{
  "magic.c": "// magic.c\n#include <stdio.h>\n\n// Function to add two integers\nint do_add(int a, int b) {\n    return a + b;\n}\n",
  "magic.py": "# magic.py\nimport ctypes\n\n# Load the shared library\nlibmagic = ctypes.CDLL('./libmagic.so')\n\n# Define the do_add function\nlibmagic.do_add.argtypes = (ctypes.c_int, ctypes.c_int)\nlibmagic.do_add.restype = ctypes.c_int\n\ndef do_add(a, b):\n    return libmagic.do_add(a, b)\n",
  "build.sh": "#!/bin/bash\n\ngcc -shared -o libmagic.so -fPIC magic.c\n",
  "README.md": "# Instructions\n\n1. Place all files in the same directory.\n2. Make the build script executable:\n   
\n3. Run the build script:\n   
\n4. Test the integration:\n   
\n"
}

UNKNOWN NODE TYPE:

PyFunc

final: False bash: build.sh: No such file or directory Traceback (most recent call last): File "<string>", line 1, in <module> ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'magic' Resulting in output: False

Initial Query

LLM Generation

Query

Output

To call a C function from Python, you can use the Python C API to create a Python extension module. Below is a step-by-step guide to create a C extension that defines the `do_add` function and allows you to call it from Python. ### Step 1: Write the C Code 1. Create a directory for your project and navigate into it.

   mkdir my_extension
   cd my_extension
   

2. Create a file named `magic.c` with the following content:

   // magic.c
   #define PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN
   #include <Python.h>

   // Function to add two integers
   static PyObject* do_add(PyObject* self, PyObject* args) {
       int a, b;
       // Parse the input from Python
       if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "ii", &a, &b)) {
           return NULL; // Return NULL if parsing fails
       }
       // Return the sum as a Python integer
       return PyLong_FromLong(a + b);
   }

   // Method definition object for this extension
   static PyMethodDef MagicMethods[] = {
       {"do_add", do_add, METH_VARARGS, "Add two numbers"},
       {NULL, NULL, 0, NULL} // Sentinel
   };

   // Module definition
   static struct PyModuleDef magicmodule = {
       PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT,
       "magic", // name of module
       NULL,    // module documentation (may be NULL)
       -1,      // size of per-interpreter state of the module
       MagicMethods
   };

   // Module initialization
   PyMODINIT_FUNC PyInit_magic(void) {
       return PyModule_Create(&magicmodule);
   }
   

### Step 2: Create the `setup.py` File 3. Create a file named `setup.py` with the following content:

   # setup.py
   from setuptools import setup, Extension

   # Define the extension module
   magic_module = Extension('magic', sources=['magic.c'])

   # Setup the module
   setup(
       name='magic',
       version='1.0',
       description='A simple C extension that adds two numbers',
       ext_modules=[magic_module],
   )
   

### Step 3: Build the C Extension 4. Open a terminal and navigate to the directory where you created the `magic.c` and `setup.py` files. 5. Run the following command to build the extension module:

   python3 setup.py build
   

6. After the build process completes, you will have a built module in the `build` directory. To install it, run:

   python3 setup.py install
   

### Step 4: Test the C Function from Python 7. Now you can test the newly created Python extension. Open a Python shell or run the command you provided:

   python3 -c 'import magic; print(magic.do_add(3, 4))'
   

This should output:

7

### Summary You have successfully created a Python C extension module that allows you to call a C function from Python. The critical steps were writing your C function, defining the module and its methods, and using `setuptools` to build and install the extension. You can now use the `magic` module in Python to call `do_add` and add two integers.

LLM Generation

Query

Output

{
  "my_extension/magic.c": "#define PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN\n#include <Python.h>\n\nstatic PyObject* do_add(PyObject* self, PyObject* args) {\n    int a, b;\n    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, \"ii\", &a, &b)) {\n        return NULL;\n    }\n    return PyLong_FromLong(a + b);\n}\n\nstatic PyMethodDef MagicMethods[] = {\n    {\"do_add\", do_add, METH_VARARGS, \"Add two numbers\"},\n    {NULL, NULL, 0, NULL}\n};\n\nstatic struct PyModuleDef magicmodule = {\n    PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT,\n    \"magic\",\n    NULL,\n    -1,\n    MagicMethods\n};\n\nPyMODINIT_FUNC PyInit_magic(void) {\n    return PyModule_Create(&magicmodule);\n}",
  "my_extension/setup.py": "from setuptools import setup, Extension\n\nmagic_module = Extension('magic', sources=['magic.c'])\n\nsetup(\n    name='magic',\n    version='1.0',\n    description='A simple C extension that adds two numbers',\n    ext_modules=[magic_module],\n)",
  "my_extension/build.sh": "#!/bin/bash\npython3 setup.py build\npython3 setup.py install"
}

Extract Json

I extracted the following JSON from that output:

{
  "my_extension/magic.c": "#define PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN\n#include <Python.h>\n\nstatic PyObject* do_add(PyObject* self, PyObject* args) {\n    int a, b;\n    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, \"ii\", &a, &b)) {\n        return NULL;\n    }\n    return PyLong_FromLong(a + b);\n}\n\nstatic PyMethodDef MagicMethods[] = {\n    {\"do_add\", do_add, METH_VARARGS, \"Add two numbers\"},\n    {NULL, NULL, 0, NULL}\n};\n\nstatic struct PyModuleDef magicmodule = {\n    PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT,\n    \"magic\",\n    NULL,\n    -1,\n    MagicMethods\n};\n\nPyMODINIT_FUNC PyInit_magic(void) {\n    return PyModule_Create(&magicmodule);\n}",
  "my_extension/setup.py": "from setuptools import setup, Extension\n\nmagic_module = Extension('magic', sources=['magic.c'])\n\nsetup(\n    name='magic',\n    version='1.0',\n    description='A simple C extension that adds two numbers',\n    ext_modules=[magic_module],\n)",
  "my_extension/build.sh": "#!/bin/bash\npython3 setup.py build\npython3 setup.py install"
}

UNKNOWN NODE TYPE:

PyFunc

final: False bash: build.sh: No such file or directory Traceback (most recent call last): File "<string>", line 1, in <module> ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'magic' Resulting in output: False

Initial Query

LLM Generation

Query

Output

To accomplish calling a C function from Python using the example you provided, you can use the `ctypes` library in Python to interface with C code. Below are the steps to create a shared library in C, compile it, and then use it in Python. ### Step 1: Write the C Code First, create a file named `magic.c` with the following content:

// magic.c
#include <stdio.h>

int do_add(int a, int b) {
    return a + b;
}

### Step 2: Compile the C Code into a Shared Library You need to compile the C code into a shared library. Open a terminal and navigate to the directory where you saved `magic.c`. Run the following command:

gcc -shared -o libmagic.so -fPIC magic.c

- `-shared`: This option tells GCC to create a shared library. - `-o libmagic.so`: This specifies the output file name for the shared library. - `-fPIC`: This option generates position-independent code, which is required for shared libraries. ### Step 3: Write the Python Code Next, you need to create a Python script that uses the `ctypes` library to load the shared library and call the `do_add` function. You can create a Python file named `magic.py` with the following content:

# magic.py
import ctypes

# Load the shared library
lib = ctypes.CDLL('./libmagic.so')

# Define the argument and return types of the do_add function
lib.do_add.argtypes = (ctypes.c_int, ctypes.c_int)
lib.do_add.restype = ctypes.c_int

def do_add(a, b):
    return lib.do_add(a, b)

### Step 4: Run the Code in Python Now, you can run the command you specified. Open a terminal and execute the following command:

python3 -c 'import magic; print(magic.do_add(3, 4))'

### Full Steps Recap 1. Create the C file `magic.c`:

   #include <stdio.h>

   int do_add(int a, int b) {
       return a + b;
   }
   

2. Compile the C code into a shared library:

   gcc -shared -o libmagic.so -fPIC magic.c
   

3. Create the Python file `magic.py`:

   import ctypes

   lib = ctypes.CDLL('./libmagic.so')
   lib.do_add.argtypes = (ctypes.c_int, ctypes.c_int)
   lib.do_add.restype = ctypes.c_int

   def do_add(a, b):
       return lib.do_add(a, b)
   

4. Execute the command:

   python3 -c 'import magic; print(magic.do_add(3, 4))'
   

### Expected Output If everything is set up correctly, you should see the output:

### Note - Make sure the shared library (`libmagic.so`) is in the same directory as your Python script or specify the correct path. - Check that you have GCC installed on your Linux machine. You can install it via your package manager (e.g., `sudo apt install build-essential` on Debian-based systems).

LLM Generation

Query

Output

{
    "magic.c": "#include <stdio.h>\n\nint do_add(int a, int b) {\n    return a + b;\n}\n",
    "magic.py": "import ctypes\n\nlib = ctypes.CDLL('./libmagic.so')\nlib.do_add.argtypes = (ctypes.c_int, ctypes.c_int)\nlib.do_add.restype = ctypes.c_int\n\ndef do_add(a, b):\n    return lib.do_add(a, b)\n",
    "build.sh": "gcc -shared -o libmagic.so -fPIC magic.c\n"
}

Extract Json

I extracted the following JSON from that output:

{
    "magic.c": "#include <stdio.h>\n\nint do_add(int a, int b) {\n    return a + b;\n}\n",
    "magic.py": "import ctypes\n\nlib = ctypes.CDLL('./libmagic.so')\nlib.do_add.argtypes = (ctypes.c_int, ctypes.c_int)\nlib.do_add.restype = ctypes.c_int\n\ndef do_add(a, b):\n    return lib.do_add(a, b)\n",
    "build.sh": "gcc -shared -o libmagic.so -fPIC magic.c\n"
}

UNKNOWN NODE TYPE:

PyFunc

final: True Resulting in output: True

Initial Query

LLM Generation

Query

Output

To call a C function from Python, you can use the Python C API to create a Python extension module. Below are step-by-step instructions for creating a C function called `do_add` that adds two integers and making it accessible from Python as a module named `magic`. ### Step 1: Write the C Code 1. Create a directory for your project and navigate into it:

   mkdir my_python_extension
   cd my_python_extension
   

2. Create a C source file named `magic_module.c` with the following content:

   #include <Python.h>

   // Function to add two integers
   static PyObject* do_add(PyObject* self, PyObject* args) {
       int num1, num2;
       
       // Parse the input from Python (two integers)
       if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "ii", &num1, &num2)) {
           return NULL;  // Error occurred
       }
       
       // Return the sum as a Python integer
       return PyLong_FromLong(num1 + num2);
   }

   // Method definitions
   static PyMethodDef MagicMethods[] = {
       {"do_add", do_add, METH_VARARGS, "Add two integers."},
       {NULL, NULL, 0, NULL}  // Sentinel
   };

   // Module definition
   static struct PyModuleDef magicmodule = {
       PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT,
       "magic",  // name of module
       NULL,     // module documentation
       -1,       // size of per-interpreter state of the module
       MagicMethods
   };

   // Module initialization
   PyMODINIT_FUNC PyInit_magic(void) {
       return PyModule_Create(&magicmodule);
   }
   

### Step 2: Create a Setup Script 1. Create a file named `setup.py` in the same directory with the following content:

   from setuptools import setup, Extension

   # Define the extension module
   magic_module = Extension('magic', sources=['magic_module.c'])

   # Setup the module
   setup(
       name='magic',
       version='1.0',
       description='A simple C extension that adds two integers.',
       ext_modules=[magic_module],
   )
   

### Step 3: Build the Extension 1. Open a terminal in the `my_python_extension` directory and run the following command to build the extension module:

   python3 setup.py build
   

2. Once the build is complete, install the module using:

   python3 setup.py install
   

### Step 4: Test the Module 1. Now that the module is installed, you can test it using the command you provided. Open a terminal and run:

   python3 -c 'import magic; print(magic.do_add(3, 4))'
   

### Summary This process involves writing a C function, creating a Python extension using `setuptools`, and compiling the extension so that it can be imported into Python. If everything is set up correctly, running the command should output:

### Troubleshooting If you encounter any issues: - Ensure you have the necessary development tools installed:

  sudo apt-get install build-essential python3-dev
  

- Make sure you are using the correct version of Python that you compiled against (e.g., if you have multiple versions of Python). - Check for any compilation errors during the build process and address them accordingly.

LLM Generation

Query

Output

{
  "my_python_extension/magic_module.c": "#include <Python.h>\n\n// Function to add two integers\nstatic PyObject* do_add(PyObject* self, PyObject* args) {\n    int num1, num2;\n    \n    // Parse the input from Python (two integers)\n    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, \"ii\", &num1, &num2)) {\n        return NULL;  // Error occurred\n    }\n    \n    // Return the sum as a Python integer\n    return PyLong_FromLong(num1 + num2);\n}\n\n// Method definitions\nstatic PyMethodDef MagicMethods[] = {\n    {\"do_add\", do_add, METH_VARARGS, \"Add two integers.\"},\n    {NULL, NULL, 0, NULL}  // Sentinel\n};\n\n// Module definition\nstatic struct PyModuleDef magicmodule = {\n    PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT,\n    \"magic\",  // name of module\n    NULL,     // module documentation\n    -1,       // size of per-interpreter state of the module\n    MagicMethods\n};\n\n// Module initialization\nPyMODINIT_FUNC PyInit_magic(void) {\n    return PyModule_Create(&magicmodule);\n}\n",
  "my_python_extension/setup.py": "from setuptools import setup, Extension\n\n# Define the extension module\nmagic_module = Extension('magic', sources=['magic_module.c'])\n\n# Setup the module\nsetup(\n    name='magic',\n    version='1.0',\n    description='A simple C extension that adds two integers.',\n    ext_modules=[magic_module],\n)",
  "my_python_extension/build.sh": "#!/bin/bash\n\npython3 setup.py build\npython3 setup.py install\n"
}

Extract Json

I extracted the following JSON from that output:

{
  "my_python_extension/magic_module.c": "#include <Python.h>\n\n// Function to add two integers\nstatic PyObject* do_add(PyObject* self, PyObject* args) {\n    int num1, num2;\n    \n    // Parse the input from Python (two integers)\n    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, \"ii\", &num1, &num2)) {\n        return NULL;  // Error occurred\n    }\n    \n    // Return the sum as a Python integer\n    return PyLong_FromLong(num1 + num2);\n}\n\n// Method definitions\nstatic PyMethodDef MagicMethods[] = {\n    {\"do_add\", do_add, METH_VARARGS, \"Add two integers.\"},\n    {NULL, NULL, 0, NULL}  // Sentinel\n};\n\n// Module definition\nstatic struct PyModuleDef magicmodule = {\n    PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT,\n    \"magic\",  // name of module\n    NULL,     // module documentation\n    -1,       // size of per-interpreter state of the module\n    MagicMethods\n};\n\n// Module initialization\nPyMODINIT_FUNC PyInit_magic(void) {\n    return PyModule_Create(&magicmodule);\n}\n",
  "my_python_extension/setup.py": "from setuptools import setup, Extension\n\n# Define the extension module\nmagic_module = Extension('magic', sources=['magic_module.c'])\n\n# Setup the module\nsetup(\n    name='magic',\n    version='1.0',\n    description='A simple C extension that adds two integers.',\n    ext_modules=[magic_module],\n)",
  "my_python_extension/build.sh": "#!/bin/bash\n\npython3 setup.py build\npython3 setup.py install\n"
}

UNKNOWN NODE TYPE:

PyFunc

final: False bash: build.sh: No such file or directory Traceback (most recent call last): File "<string>", line 1, in <module> ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'magic' Resulting in output: False

Initial Query

LLM Generation

Query

Output

To call C code from Python on a Linux machine, you can use the Python C API to create a shared library that can be imported in Python. Here's how to do it step by step: ### Step 1: Write the C Code Create a C file named `magic.c` that contains the function `do_add` which adds two integers.

// magic.c
#include <Python.h>

// Function that adds two integers
static PyObject* do_add(PyObject* self, PyObject* args) {
    int a, b;
    
    // Parse the input from Python
    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "ii", &a, &b)) {
        return NULL;
    }
    
    // Return the sum as a Python integer
    return PyLong_FromLong(a + b);
}

// Method definitions
static PyMethodDef MagicMethods[] = {
    {"do_add", do_add, METH_VARARGS, "Add two integers"},
    {NULL, NULL, 0, NULL} // Sentinel
};

// Module definition
static struct PyModuleDef magicmodule = {
    PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT,
    "magic", // name of module
    NULL,    // module documentation (may be NULL)
    -1,      // size of per-interpreter state of the module,
             // or -1 if the module keeps state in global variables.
    MagicMethods
};

// Module initialization function
PyMODINIT_FUNC PyInit_magic(void) {
    return PyModule_Create(&magicmodule);
}

### Step 2: Compile the C Code You need to compile the above C code into a shared object file that Python can import. Open a terminal and run the following command:

gcc -Wall -shared -o magic.so -fPIC $(python3 -m pyconfig --cflags) magic.c $(python3 -m pyconfig --ldflags)

This command does the following: - `gcc`: the GNU C Compiler. - `-Wall`: enables all compiler's warning messages. - `-shared`: creates a shared object (dynamic library). - `-o magic.so`: names the output file `magic.so`. - `-fPIC`: generates position-independent code (required for shared libraries). - `$(python3 -m pyconfig --cflags)`: gets the necessary C flags for the Python version you are using. - `$(python3 -m pyconfig --ldflags)`: gets the necessary linker flags for the Python version you are using. ### Step 3: Run the Python Command Now that you have compiled your C code into a shared library, you can run your Python command. Make sure you are in the same directory where `magic.so` is located. Run:

python3 -c 'import magic; print(magic.do_add(3, 4))'

### Expected Output If everything is set up correctly, the expected output should be:

### Summary 1. Write your C code in a file named `magic.c`. 2. Compile the C code to create a shared library `magic.so`. 3. Run the Python command to use the C function. You can also create a dedicated directory for your project and adjust the Python import path accordingly, but the above instructions should work directly in a simple case.

LLM Generation

Query

Output

{
  "magic.c": "#include <Python.h>\n\nstatic PyObject* do_add(PyObject* self, PyObject* args) {\n    int a, b;\n    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, \"ii\", &a, &b)) {\n        return NULL;\n    }\n    return PyLong_FromLong(a + b);\n}\n\nstatic PyMethodDef MagicMethods[] = {\n    {\"do_add\", do_add, METH_VARARGS, \"Add two integers\"},\n    {NULL, NULL, 0, NULL}\n};\n\nstatic struct PyModuleDef magicmodule = {\n    PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT,\n    \"magic\",\n    NULL,\n    -1,\n    MagicMethods\n};\n\nPyMODINIT_FUNC PyInit_magic(void) {\n    return PyModule_Create(&magicmodule);\n}",
  "build.sh": "gcc -Wall -shared -o magic.so -fPIC $(python3 -m pyconfig --cflags) magic.c $(python3 -m pyconfig --ldflags)"
}

Extract Json

I extracted the following JSON from that output:

{
  "magic.c": "#include <Python.h>\n\nstatic PyObject* do_add(PyObject* self, PyObject* args) {\n    int a, b;\n    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, \"ii\", &a, &b)) {\n        return NULL;\n    }\n    return PyLong_FromLong(a + b);\n}\n\nstatic PyMethodDef MagicMethods[] = {\n    {\"do_add\", do_add, METH_VARARGS, \"Add two integers\"},\n    {NULL, NULL, 0, NULL}\n};\n\nstatic struct PyModuleDef magicmodule = {\n    PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT,\n    \"magic\",\n    NULL,\n    -1,\n    MagicMethods\n};\n\nPyMODINIT_FUNC PyInit_magic(void) {\n    return PyModule_Create(&magicmodule);\n}",
  "build.sh": "gcc -Wall -shared -o magic.so -fPIC $(python3 -m pyconfig --cflags) magic.c $(python3 -m pyconfig --ldflags)"
}

UNKNOWN NODE TYPE:

PyFunc

final: False /usr/bin/python3: No module named pyconfig /usr/bin/python3: No module named pyconfig magic.c:1:10: fatal error: Python.h: No such file or directory 1 | #include <Python.h> | ^~~~~~~~~~ compilation terminated. Traceback (most recent call last): File "<string>", line 1, in <module> ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'magic' Resulting in output: False