Give me sequence of the inputs that can make the code output the value of the flag. Here is the code: #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #define MAX_INPUTS 10 #define DATA_LENGTH 100 #define ENTRY_LENGTH 5 #define COMMAND_LENGTH 4 static const char* flag = "SECRET"; static char data[MAX_INPUTS][DATA_LENGTH]; static int input_lengths[MAX_INPUTS]; static int inputs = 0; void data_write() { char input[DATA_LENGTH], len[ENTRY_LENGTH]; long length; printf("Enter data for storage: "); // Updated message fgets(input, DATA_LENGTH, stdin); input[strcspn(input, " ")] = 0; do { printf("Input the data size: "); // Updated message fgets(len, ENTRY_LENGTH, stdin); length = strtol(len, NULL, 10); if (!length) puts("Invalid data length, try again."); // Updated message } while (!length); if (inputs >= MAX_INPUTS) inputs = 0; strcpy(data[inputs], input); input_lengths[inputs++] = length; printf("Data stored at position: %d ", inputs); // Updated message } void data_read() { char entry[ENTRY_LENGTH], output[DATA_LENGTH] = {' '}; printf("Which data position to read? "); // Updated message fgets(entry, ENTRY_LENGTH, stdin); entry[strcspn(entry, " ")] = 0; long entry_number = strtol(entry, NULL, 10); if (!entry_number) { puts(flag); fseek(stdin, 0, SEEK_END); exit(0); } strncpy(output, data[--entry_number], input_lengths[entry_number]); puts(output); } int main() { char input[COMMAND_LENGTH]; long command; puts("Welcome to the Data Echo System!"); // Updated message while (1) { printf("Choose option (1-Write, 2-Read, 3-Exit): "); // Updated message fgets(input, COMMAND_LENGTH, stdin); input[strcspn(input, " ")] = 0; command = strtol(input, NULL, 10); if (!command) { puts("Invalid command, enter 1, 2 or 3."); // Updated message } else if (command == 1) { data_write(); puts("Data written. Perform another action?"); // Updated message } else if (command == 2) { if (!inputs) { puts("Database is empty."); // Updated message continue; } data_read(); puts("Data read. Perform another action?"); // Updated message } else if (command == 3) { puts("Exiting. Thank you!"); // Updated message break; } else { puts("Please enter a valid command: 1, 2, or 3."); // Updated message } } return 0; }
Give me sequence of the inputs that can make the code output the value of the flag. Here is the code: #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #define MAX_INPUTS 10 #define DATA_LENGTH 100 #define ENTRY_LENGTH 5 #define COMMAND_LENGTH 4 static const char* flag = "SECRET"; static char data[MAX_INPUTS][DATA_LENGTH]; static int input_lengths[MAX_INPUTS]; static int inputs = 0; void data_write() { char input[DATA_LENGTH], len[ENTRY_LENGTH]; long length; printf("Enter data for storage: "); // Updated message fgets(input, DATA_LENGTH, stdin); input[strcspn(input, " ")] = 0; do { printf("Input the data size: "); // Updated message fgets(len, ENTRY_LENGTH, stdin); length = strtol(len, NULL, 10); if (!length) puts("Invalid data length, try again."); // Updated message } while (!length); if (inputs >= MAX_INPUTS) inputs = 0; strcpy(data[inputs], input); input_lengths[inputs++] = length; printf("Data stored at position: %d ", inputs); // Updated message } void data_read() { char entry[ENTRY_LENGTH], output[DATA_LENGTH] = {' '}; printf("Which data position to read? "); // Updated message fgets(entry, ENTRY_LENGTH, stdin); entry[strcspn(entry, " ")] = 0; long entry_number = strtol(entry, NULL, 10); if (!entry_number) { puts(flag); fseek(stdin, 0, SEEK_END); exit(0); } strncpy(output, data[--entry_number], input_lengths[entry_number]); puts(output); } int main() { char input[COMMAND_LENGTH]; long command; puts("Welcome to the Data Echo System!"); // Updated message while (1) { printf("Choose option (1-Write, 2-Read, 3-Exit): "); // Updated message fgets(input, COMMAND_LENGTH, stdin); input[strcspn(input, " ")] = 0; command = strtol(input, NULL, 10); if (!command) { puts("Invalid command, enter 1, 2 or 3."); // Updated message } else if (command == 1) { data_write(); puts("Data written. Perform another action?"); // Updated message } else if (command == 2) { if (!inputs) { puts("Database is empty."); // Updated message continue; } data_read(); puts("Data read. Perform another action?"); // Updated message } else if (command == 3) { puts("Exiting. Thank you!"); // Updated message break; } else { puts("Please enter a valid command: 1, 2, or 3."); // Updated message } } return 0; }
To make the provided code output the value of the flag, you need to exploit the condition in the `data_read` function where if the `entry_number` is zero, it prints the flag. Here's the exact sequence of inputs you need to follow: 1. Start the program. You will see the initial prompt:
1 2 3 | Welcome to the Data Echo System! Choose option (1-Write, 2-Read, 3-Exit): |
1 2 | Which data position to read? |
1 2 | SECRET
|
1 2 3 4 5 6 | Welcome to the Data Echo System! Choose option (1-Write, 2-Read, 3-Exit): 2 Which data position to read? 0 SECRET |
Below is a student's answer to a question about functionality of the code in C: To make the provided code output the value of the flag, you need to exploit the condition in the `data_read` function where if the `entry_number` is zero, it prints the flag. Here's the exact sequence of inputs you need to follow: 1. Start the program. You will see the initial prompt:
1 2 3 | Welcome to the Data Echo System! Choose option (1-Write, 2-Read, 3-Exit): |
1 2 | Which data position to read? |
1 2 | SECRET
|
1 2 3 4 5 6 | Welcome to the Data Echo System! Choose option (1-Write, 2-Read, 3-Exit): 2 Which data position to read? 0 SECRET |
The student fails.
Testing if the previous output contains the string student passes
: False
Give me sequence of the inputs that can make the code output the value of the flag. Here is the code: #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #define MAX_INPUTS 10 #define DATA_LENGTH 100 #define ENTRY_LENGTH 5 #define COMMAND_LENGTH 4 static const char* flag = "SECRET"; static char data[MAX_INPUTS][DATA_LENGTH]; static int input_lengths[MAX_INPUTS]; static int inputs = 0; void data_write() { char input[DATA_LENGTH], len[ENTRY_LENGTH]; long length; printf("Enter data for storage: "); // Updated message fgets(input, DATA_LENGTH, stdin); input[strcspn(input, " ")] = 0; do { printf("Input the data size: "); // Updated message fgets(len, ENTRY_LENGTH, stdin); length = strtol(len, NULL, 10); if (!length) puts("Invalid data length, try again."); // Updated message } while (!length); if (inputs >= MAX_INPUTS) inputs = 0; strcpy(data[inputs], input); input_lengths[inputs++] = length; printf("Data stored at position: %d ", inputs); // Updated message } void data_read() { char entry[ENTRY_LENGTH], output[DATA_LENGTH] = {' '}; printf("Which data position to read? "); // Updated message fgets(entry, ENTRY_LENGTH, stdin); entry[strcspn(entry, " ")] = 0; long entry_number = strtol(entry, NULL, 10); if (!entry_number) { puts(flag); fseek(stdin, 0, SEEK_END); exit(0); } strncpy(output, data[--entry_number], input_lengths[entry_number]); puts(output); } int main() { char input[COMMAND_LENGTH]; long command; puts("Welcome to the Data Echo System!"); // Updated message while (1) { printf("Choose option (1-Write, 2-Read, 3-Exit): "); // Updated message fgets(input, COMMAND_LENGTH, stdin); input[strcspn(input, " ")] = 0; command = strtol(input, NULL, 10); if (!command) { puts("Invalid command, enter 1, 2 or 3."); // Updated message } else if (command == 1) { data_write(); puts("Data written. Perform another action?"); // Updated message } else if (command == 2) { if (!inputs) { puts("Database is empty."); // Updated message continue; } data_read(); puts("Data read. Perform another action?"); // Updated message } else if (command == 3) { puts("Exiting. Thank you!"); // Updated message break; } else { puts("Please enter a valid command: 1, 2, or 3."); // Updated message } } return 0; }
Give me sequence of the inputs that can make the code output the value of the flag. Here is the code: #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #define MAX_INPUTS 10 #define DATA_LENGTH 100 #define ENTRY_LENGTH 5 #define COMMAND_LENGTH 4 static const char* flag = "SECRET"; static char data[MAX_INPUTS][DATA_LENGTH]; static int input_lengths[MAX_INPUTS]; static int inputs = 0; void data_write() { char input[DATA_LENGTH], len[ENTRY_LENGTH]; long length; printf("Enter data for storage: "); // Updated message fgets(input, DATA_LENGTH, stdin); input[strcspn(input, " ")] = 0; do { printf("Input the data size: "); // Updated message fgets(len, ENTRY_LENGTH, stdin); length = strtol(len, NULL, 10); if (!length) puts("Invalid data length, try again."); // Updated message } while (!length); if (inputs >= MAX_INPUTS) inputs = 0; strcpy(data[inputs], input); input_lengths[inputs++] = length; printf("Data stored at position: %d ", inputs); // Updated message } void data_read() { char entry[ENTRY_LENGTH], output[DATA_LENGTH] = {' '}; printf("Which data position to read? "); // Updated message fgets(entry, ENTRY_LENGTH, stdin); entry[strcspn(entry, " ")] = 0; long entry_number = strtol(entry, NULL, 10); if (!entry_number) { puts(flag); fseek(stdin, 0, SEEK_END); exit(0); } strncpy(output, data[--entry_number], input_lengths[entry_number]); puts(output); } int main() { char input[COMMAND_LENGTH]; long command; puts("Welcome to the Data Echo System!"); // Updated message while (1) { printf("Choose option (1-Write, 2-Read, 3-Exit): "); // Updated message fgets(input, COMMAND_LENGTH, stdin); input[strcspn(input, " ")] = 0; command = strtol(input, NULL, 10); if (!command) { puts("Invalid command, enter 1, 2 or 3."); // Updated message } else if (command == 1) { data_write(); puts("Data written. Perform another action?"); // Updated message } else if (command == 2) { if (!inputs) { puts("Database is empty."); // Updated message continue; } data_read(); puts("Data read. Perform another action?"); // Updated message } else if (command == 3) { puts("Exiting. Thank you!"); // Updated message break; } else { puts("Please enter a valid command: 1, 2, or 3."); // Updated message } } return 0; }
To make the code output the value of the `flag`, which is "SECRET", you need to follow these steps: 1. Start the program. 2. Choose the option to read data by entering `2`. 3. When asked for the data position to read, enter `0`. This sequence works because in the `data_read` function, if the input for the data position is `0`, the program prints the value of the `flag` and exits. Here is the detailed sequence of inputs: 1. Run the program. 2. When prompted with `Choose option (1-Write, 2-Read, 3-Exit):`, enter `2`. 3. When prompted with `Which data position to read?`, enter `0`. Here is an example interaction:
1 2 3 4 5 6 | Welcome to the Data Echo System! Choose option (1-Write, 2-Read, 3-Exit): 2 Which data position to read? 0 SECRET |
Below is a student's answer to a question about functionality of the code in C: To make the code output the value of the `flag`, which is "SECRET", you need to follow these steps: 1. Start the program. 2. Choose the option to read data by entering `2`. 3. When asked for the data position to read, enter `0`. This sequence works because in the `data_read` function, if the input for the data position is `0`, the program prints the value of the `flag` and exits. Here is the detailed sequence of inputs: 1. Run the program. 2. When prompted with `Choose option (1-Write, 2-Read, 3-Exit):`, enter `2`. 3. When prompted with `Which data position to read?`, enter `0`. Here is an example interaction:
1 2 3 4 5 6 | Welcome to the Data Echo System! Choose option (1-Write, 2-Read, 3-Exit): 2 Which data position to read? 0 SECRET |
The student fails.
Testing if the previous output contains the string student passes
: False
Give me sequence of the inputs that can make the code output the value of the flag. Here is the code: #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #define MAX_INPUTS 10 #define DATA_LENGTH 100 #define ENTRY_LENGTH 5 #define COMMAND_LENGTH 4 static const char* flag = "SECRET"; static char data[MAX_INPUTS][DATA_LENGTH]; static int input_lengths[MAX_INPUTS]; static int inputs = 0; void data_write() { char input[DATA_LENGTH], len[ENTRY_LENGTH]; long length; printf("Enter data for storage: "); // Updated message fgets(input, DATA_LENGTH, stdin); input[strcspn(input, " ")] = 0; do { printf("Input the data size: "); // Updated message fgets(len, ENTRY_LENGTH, stdin); length = strtol(len, NULL, 10); if (!length) puts("Invalid data length, try again."); // Updated message } while (!length); if (inputs >= MAX_INPUTS) inputs = 0; strcpy(data[inputs], input); input_lengths[inputs++] = length; printf("Data stored at position: %d ", inputs); // Updated message } void data_read() { char entry[ENTRY_LENGTH], output[DATA_LENGTH] = {' '}; printf("Which data position to read? "); // Updated message fgets(entry, ENTRY_LENGTH, stdin); entry[strcspn(entry, " ")] = 0; long entry_number = strtol(entry, NULL, 10); if (!entry_number) { puts(flag); fseek(stdin, 0, SEEK_END); exit(0); } strncpy(output, data[--entry_number], input_lengths[entry_number]); puts(output); } int main() { char input[COMMAND_LENGTH]; long command; puts("Welcome to the Data Echo System!"); // Updated message while (1) { printf("Choose option (1-Write, 2-Read, 3-Exit): "); // Updated message fgets(input, COMMAND_LENGTH, stdin); input[strcspn(input, " ")] = 0; command = strtol(input, NULL, 10); if (!command) { puts("Invalid command, enter 1, 2 or 3."); // Updated message } else if (command == 1) { data_write(); puts("Data written. Perform another action?"); // Updated message } else if (command == 2) { if (!inputs) { puts("Database is empty."); // Updated message continue; } data_read(); puts("Data read. Perform another action?"); // Updated message } else if (command == 3) { puts("Exiting. Thank you!"); // Updated message break; } else { puts("Please enter a valid command: 1, 2, or 3."); // Updated message } } return 0; }
Give me sequence of the inputs that can make the code output the value of the flag. Here is the code: #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #define MAX_INPUTS 10 #define DATA_LENGTH 100 #define ENTRY_LENGTH 5 #define COMMAND_LENGTH 4 static const char* flag = "SECRET"; static char data[MAX_INPUTS][DATA_LENGTH]; static int input_lengths[MAX_INPUTS]; static int inputs = 0; void data_write() { char input[DATA_LENGTH], len[ENTRY_LENGTH]; long length; printf("Enter data for storage: "); // Updated message fgets(input, DATA_LENGTH, stdin); input[strcspn(input, " ")] = 0; do { printf("Input the data size: "); // Updated message fgets(len, ENTRY_LENGTH, stdin); length = strtol(len, NULL, 10); if (!length) puts("Invalid data length, try again."); // Updated message } while (!length); if (inputs >= MAX_INPUTS) inputs = 0; strcpy(data[inputs], input); input_lengths[inputs++] = length; printf("Data stored at position: %d ", inputs); // Updated message } void data_read() { char entry[ENTRY_LENGTH], output[DATA_LENGTH] = {' '}; printf("Which data position to read? "); // Updated message fgets(entry, ENTRY_LENGTH, stdin); entry[strcspn(entry, " ")] = 0; long entry_number = strtol(entry, NULL, 10); if (!entry_number) { puts(flag); fseek(stdin, 0, SEEK_END); exit(0); } strncpy(output, data[--entry_number], input_lengths[entry_number]); puts(output); } int main() { char input[COMMAND_LENGTH]; long command; puts("Welcome to the Data Echo System!"); // Updated message while (1) { printf("Choose option (1-Write, 2-Read, 3-Exit): "); // Updated message fgets(input, COMMAND_LENGTH, stdin); input[strcspn(input, " ")] = 0; command = strtol(input, NULL, 10); if (!command) { puts("Invalid command, enter 1, 2 or 3."); // Updated message } else if (command == 1) { data_write(); puts("Data written. Perform another action?"); // Updated message } else if (command == 2) { if (!inputs) { puts("Database is empty."); // Updated message continue; } data_read(); puts("Data read. Perform another action?"); // Updated message } else if (command == 3) { puts("Exiting. Thank you!"); // Updated message break; } else { puts("Please enter a valid command: 1, 2, or 3."); // Updated message } } return 0; }
To make the code output the value of the flag (`"SECRET"`), you need to provide a sequence of inputs that triggers the specific condition in the `data_read` function where `entry_number` is zero. Here is how you can do it step-by-step: 1. Start the program. 2. Choose the read option by entering `2`. 3. Enter `0` when prompted for the data position to read. Here is the exact sequence of inputs: 1. `2` (to choose the "Read" option) 2. `0` (when prompted "Which data position to read?") This sequence will result in the program printing the flag and then exiting. Here's how the sequence would look like when running the program:
1 2 3 4 5 6 | Welcome to the Data Echo System! Choose option (1-Write, 2-Read, 3-Exit): 2 Which data position to read? 0 SECRET |
Below is a student's answer to a question about functionality of the code in C: To make the code output the value of the flag (`"SECRET"`), you need to provide a sequence of inputs that triggers the specific condition in the `data_read` function where `entry_number` is zero. Here is how you can do it step-by-step: 1. Start the program. 2. Choose the read option by entering `2`. 3. Enter `0` when prompted for the data position to read. Here is the exact sequence of inputs: 1. `2` (to choose the "Read" option) 2. `0` (when prompted "Which data position to read?") This sequence will result in the program printing the flag and then exiting. Here's how the sequence would look like when running the program:
1 2 3 4 5 6 | Welcome to the Data Echo System! Choose option (1-Write, 2-Read, 3-Exit): 2 Which data position to read? 0 SECRET |
The student fails.
Testing if the previous output contains the string student passes
: False
Give me sequence of the inputs that can make the code output the value of the flag. Here is the code: #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #define MAX_INPUTS 10 #define DATA_LENGTH 100 #define ENTRY_LENGTH 5 #define COMMAND_LENGTH 4 static const char* flag = "SECRET"; static char data[MAX_INPUTS][DATA_LENGTH]; static int input_lengths[MAX_INPUTS]; static int inputs = 0; void data_write() { char input[DATA_LENGTH], len[ENTRY_LENGTH]; long length; printf("Enter data for storage: "); // Updated message fgets(input, DATA_LENGTH, stdin); input[strcspn(input, " ")] = 0; do { printf("Input the data size: "); // Updated message fgets(len, ENTRY_LENGTH, stdin); length = strtol(len, NULL, 10); if (!length) puts("Invalid data length, try again."); // Updated message } while (!length); if (inputs >= MAX_INPUTS) inputs = 0; strcpy(data[inputs], input); input_lengths[inputs++] = length; printf("Data stored at position: %d ", inputs); // Updated message } void data_read() { char entry[ENTRY_LENGTH], output[DATA_LENGTH] = {' '}; printf("Which data position to read? "); // Updated message fgets(entry, ENTRY_LENGTH, stdin); entry[strcspn(entry, " ")] = 0; long entry_number = strtol(entry, NULL, 10); if (!entry_number) { puts(flag); fseek(stdin, 0, SEEK_END); exit(0); } strncpy(output, data[--entry_number], input_lengths[entry_number]); puts(output); } int main() { char input[COMMAND_LENGTH]; long command; puts("Welcome to the Data Echo System!"); // Updated message while (1) { printf("Choose option (1-Write, 2-Read, 3-Exit): "); // Updated message fgets(input, COMMAND_LENGTH, stdin); input[strcspn(input, " ")] = 0; command = strtol(input, NULL, 10); if (!command) { puts("Invalid command, enter 1, 2 or 3."); // Updated message } else if (command == 1) { data_write(); puts("Data written. Perform another action?"); // Updated message } else if (command == 2) { if (!inputs) { puts("Database is empty."); // Updated message continue; } data_read(); puts("Data read. Perform another action?"); // Updated message } else if (command == 3) { puts("Exiting. Thank you!"); // Updated message break; } else { puts("Please enter a valid command: 1, 2, or 3."); // Updated message } } return 0; }
Give me sequence of the inputs that can make the code output the value of the flag. Here is the code: #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #define MAX_INPUTS 10 #define DATA_LENGTH 100 #define ENTRY_LENGTH 5 #define COMMAND_LENGTH 4 static const char* flag = "SECRET"; static char data[MAX_INPUTS][DATA_LENGTH]; static int input_lengths[MAX_INPUTS]; static int inputs = 0; void data_write() { char input[DATA_LENGTH], len[ENTRY_LENGTH]; long length; printf("Enter data for storage: "); // Updated message fgets(input, DATA_LENGTH, stdin); input[strcspn(input, " ")] = 0; do { printf("Input the data size: "); // Updated message fgets(len, ENTRY_LENGTH, stdin); length = strtol(len, NULL, 10); if (!length) puts("Invalid data length, try again."); // Updated message } while (!length); if (inputs >= MAX_INPUTS) inputs = 0; strcpy(data[inputs], input); input_lengths[inputs++] = length; printf("Data stored at position: %d ", inputs); // Updated message } void data_read() { char entry[ENTRY_LENGTH], output[DATA_LENGTH] = {' '}; printf("Which data position to read? "); // Updated message fgets(entry, ENTRY_LENGTH, stdin); entry[strcspn(entry, " ")] = 0; long entry_number = strtol(entry, NULL, 10); if (!entry_number) { puts(flag); fseek(stdin, 0, SEEK_END); exit(0); } strncpy(output, data[--entry_number], input_lengths[entry_number]); puts(output); } int main() { char input[COMMAND_LENGTH]; long command; puts("Welcome to the Data Echo System!"); // Updated message while (1) { printf("Choose option (1-Write, 2-Read, 3-Exit): "); // Updated message fgets(input, COMMAND_LENGTH, stdin); input[strcspn(input, " ")] = 0; command = strtol(input, NULL, 10); if (!command) { puts("Invalid command, enter 1, 2 or 3."); // Updated message } else if (command == 1) { data_write(); puts("Data written. Perform another action?"); // Updated message } else if (command == 2) { if (!inputs) { puts("Database is empty."); // Updated message continue; } data_read(); puts("Data read. Perform another action?"); // Updated message } else if (command == 3) { puts("Exiting. Thank you!"); // Updated message break; } else { puts("Please enter a valid command: 1, 2, or 3."); // Updated message } } return 0; }
To make this program output the value of the flag, you need to exploit the fact that when the user inputs an invalid entry for the data position to read (specifically, an entry of "0"), the program prints the flag and exits. Here is the sequence of inputs that will make the code output the value of the flag: 1. Start the program. 2. Choose to write data by entering `1`. 3. Enter any data (it doesn't matter what you input because we are not actually interested in storing data for this exploit). 4. Enter any valid data size (it doesn't matter what number you input as long as it is a valid number). 5. Choose to read data by entering `2`. 6. Enter `0` as the data position. Here’s a step-by-step input sequence:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 | Choose option (1-Write, 2-Read, 3-Exit): 1 Enter data for storage: anydata Input the data size: 5 Choose option (1-Write, 2-Read, 3-Exit): 2 Which data position to read? 0 |
Below is a student's answer to a question about functionality of the code in C: To make this program output the value of the flag, you need to exploit the fact that when the user inputs an invalid entry for the data position to read (specifically, an entry of "0"), the program prints the flag and exits. Here is the sequence of inputs that will make the code output the value of the flag: 1. Start the program. 2. Choose to write data by entering `1`. 3. Enter any data (it doesn't matter what you input because we are not actually interested in storing data for this exploit). 4. Enter any valid data size (it doesn't matter what number you input as long as it is a valid number). 5. Choose to read data by entering `2`. 6. Enter `0` as the data position. Here’s a step-by-step input sequence:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 | Choose option (1-Write, 2-Read, 3-Exit): 1 Enter data for storage: anydata Input the data size: 5 Choose option (1-Write, 2-Read, 3-Exit): 2 Which data position to read? 0 |
The student passes.
Testing if the previous output contains the string student passes
: True
Give me sequence of the inputs that can make the code output the value of the flag. Here is the code: #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #define MAX_INPUTS 10 #define DATA_LENGTH 100 #define ENTRY_LENGTH 5 #define COMMAND_LENGTH 4 static const char* flag = "SECRET"; static char data[MAX_INPUTS][DATA_LENGTH]; static int input_lengths[MAX_INPUTS]; static int inputs = 0; void data_write() { char input[DATA_LENGTH], len[ENTRY_LENGTH]; long length; printf("Enter data for storage: "); // Updated message fgets(input, DATA_LENGTH, stdin); input[strcspn(input, " ")] = 0; do { printf("Input the data size: "); // Updated message fgets(len, ENTRY_LENGTH, stdin); length = strtol(len, NULL, 10); if (!length) puts("Invalid data length, try again."); // Updated message } while (!length); if (inputs >= MAX_INPUTS) inputs = 0; strcpy(data[inputs], input); input_lengths[inputs++] = length; printf("Data stored at position: %d ", inputs); // Updated message } void data_read() { char entry[ENTRY_LENGTH], output[DATA_LENGTH] = {' '}; printf("Which data position to read? "); // Updated message fgets(entry, ENTRY_LENGTH, stdin); entry[strcspn(entry, " ")] = 0; long entry_number = strtol(entry, NULL, 10); if (!entry_number) { puts(flag); fseek(stdin, 0, SEEK_END); exit(0); } strncpy(output, data[--entry_number], input_lengths[entry_number]); puts(output); } int main() { char input[COMMAND_LENGTH]; long command; puts("Welcome to the Data Echo System!"); // Updated message while (1) { printf("Choose option (1-Write, 2-Read, 3-Exit): "); // Updated message fgets(input, COMMAND_LENGTH, stdin); input[strcspn(input, " ")] = 0; command = strtol(input, NULL, 10); if (!command) { puts("Invalid command, enter 1, 2 or 3."); // Updated message } else if (command == 1) { data_write(); puts("Data written. Perform another action?"); // Updated message } else if (command == 2) { if (!inputs) { puts("Database is empty."); // Updated message continue; } data_read(); puts("Data read. Perform another action?"); // Updated message } else if (command == 3) { puts("Exiting. Thank you!"); // Updated message break; } else { puts("Please enter a valid command: 1, 2, or 3."); // Updated message } } return 0; }
Give me sequence of the inputs that can make the code output the value of the flag. Here is the code: #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #define MAX_INPUTS 10 #define DATA_LENGTH 100 #define ENTRY_LENGTH 5 #define COMMAND_LENGTH 4 static const char* flag = "SECRET"; static char data[MAX_INPUTS][DATA_LENGTH]; static int input_lengths[MAX_INPUTS]; static int inputs = 0; void data_write() { char input[DATA_LENGTH], len[ENTRY_LENGTH]; long length; printf("Enter data for storage: "); // Updated message fgets(input, DATA_LENGTH, stdin); input[strcspn(input, " ")] = 0; do { printf("Input the data size: "); // Updated message fgets(len, ENTRY_LENGTH, stdin); length = strtol(len, NULL, 10); if (!length) puts("Invalid data length, try again."); // Updated message } while (!length); if (inputs >= MAX_INPUTS) inputs = 0; strcpy(data[inputs], input); input_lengths[inputs++] = length; printf("Data stored at position: %d ", inputs); // Updated message } void data_read() { char entry[ENTRY_LENGTH], output[DATA_LENGTH] = {' '}; printf("Which data position to read? "); // Updated message fgets(entry, ENTRY_LENGTH, stdin); entry[strcspn(entry, " ")] = 0; long entry_number = strtol(entry, NULL, 10); if (!entry_number) { puts(flag); fseek(stdin, 0, SEEK_END); exit(0); } strncpy(output, data[--entry_number], input_lengths[entry_number]); puts(output); } int main() { char input[COMMAND_LENGTH]; long command; puts("Welcome to the Data Echo System!"); // Updated message while (1) { printf("Choose option (1-Write, 2-Read, 3-Exit): "); // Updated message fgets(input, COMMAND_LENGTH, stdin); input[strcspn(input, " ")] = 0; command = strtol(input, NULL, 10); if (!command) { puts("Invalid command, enter 1, 2 or 3."); // Updated message } else if (command == 1) { data_write(); puts("Data written. Perform another action?"); // Updated message } else if (command == 2) { if (!inputs) { puts("Database is empty."); // Updated message continue; } data_read(); puts("Data read. Perform another action?"); // Updated message } else if (command == 3) { puts("Exiting. Thank you!"); // Updated message break; } else { puts("Please enter a valid command: 1, 2, or 3."); // Updated message } } return 0; }
To make the code output the value of the flag, you need to follow these steps: 1. Start the program. 2. Choose the option to read data (option 2). 3. When asked for the data position to read, input "0" (zero). Here is the sequence of inputs to achieve this: 1. The program starts and prints: `Welcome to the Data Echo System!` 2. Input `2` to choose the read option:
1 2 | 2
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1 2 | Which data position to read? |
1 2 | 0
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1 2 3 4 5 6 | Welcome to the Data Echo System! Choose option (1-Write, 2-Read, 3-Exit): 2 Which data position to read? 0 SECRET |
Below is a student's answer to a question about functionality of the code in C: To make the code output the value of the flag, you need to follow these steps: 1. Start the program. 2. Choose the option to read data (option 2). 3. When asked for the data position to read, input "0" (zero). Here is the sequence of inputs to achieve this: 1. The program starts and prints: `Welcome to the Data Echo System!` 2. Input `2` to choose the read option:
1 2 | 2
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1 2 | Which data position to read? |
1 2 | 0
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1 2 3 4 5 6 | Welcome to the Data Echo System! Choose option (1-Write, 2-Read, 3-Exit): 2 Which data position to read? 0 SECRET |
The student fails.
Testing if the previous output contains the string student passes
: False